When you're learning Chinese at the A2 level, understanding basic nouns like "真理" (zhēnlǐ) is important. It means "truth." You'll often hear it in contexts discussing fundamental facts or universal principles. Think of it as conveying something that is genuinely true or accurate.
You might use it to talk about what's right or wrong, or to discuss ideas that are widely accepted as fact. It's a straightforward word that helps you express more abstract concepts clearly. Getting familiar with words like this helps build a solid foundation for more complex discussions later on.
When you're discussing fundamental facts or accurate statements, the word to use is 真理 (zhēnlǐ). It refers to the objective truth, things that are universally accepted as correct. It’s often used in more formal or philosophical contexts.
For example, if you say "Science seeks truth," you'd use 真理. It’s not typically used for everyday, subjective truths like "The truth is I forgot my keys." For those kinds of situations, you might use 实话 (shíhuà), which means 'honest words' or 'the real situation'.
When we talk about “真理” (zhēnlǐ), we are referring to truth or an established truth. Think of it as a fundamental principle or a fact that is widely accepted as correct. It’s often used in more serious or philosophical discussions, rather than everyday small talk.
For example, if you say “追求真理” (zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ), it means “to pursue truth.” Another common phrase is “科学真理” (kēxué zhēnlǐ), which translates to “scientific truth.” It implies something that has been proven or is objectively correct.
You wouldn’t typically use “真理” to describe if someone is telling a lie about a small matter. Instead, it’s reserved for bigger, more significant truths or principles.
So, remember, “真理” is about profound, established truths, not just whether something is factual in a simple sense.
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Nouns can be modified by adjectives. For example, “伟大的真理” (wěidà de zhēnlǐ) means “great truth.”
老师教导我们：我们不能背弃伟大的真理。(Lǎoshī jiàodǎo wǒmen: Wǒmen bùnéng bèiqì wěidà de zhēnlǐ.) Our teacher taught us: We cannot abandon great truths.
Nouns can be used as the subject of a sentence. For example, “真理是永恒的” (zhēnlǐ shì yǒnghéng de) means “Truth is eternal.”
真理会随着时间而改变吗？(Zhēnlǐ huì suízhe shíjiān ér gǎibiàn ma?) Will truth change over time?
Nouns can be used as the object of a verb. For example, “追求真理” (zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ) means “to pursue truth.”
我们应该勇敢地追求真理。(Wǒmen yīnggāi yǒnggǎn de zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ.) We should bravely pursue the truth.
Nouns can be followed by a possessive particle “的” (de) to show possession. For example, “真理的力量” (zhēnlǐ de lìliàng) means “the power of truth.”
真理的光芒照亮了我们的道路。(Zhēnlǐ de guāngmáng zhàoliàng le wǒmen de dàolù.) The light of truth illuminates our path.
Nouns can be preceded by quantifiers. For example, “一个真理” (yīgè zhēnlǐ) means “a truth.”
每个人心里都有一份属于自己的真理。(Měi gèrén xīn lǐ dōu yǒu yī fèn shǔyú zìjǐ de zhēnlǐ.) Everyone has a truth that belongs to them in their heart.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
我一直在思考生命的真理。
I have been contemplating the truth of life.
思考 (sīkǎo): to ponder, to think deeply; 生命 (shēngmìng): life
历史告诉我们，真理是经得起考验的。
History tells us that truth stands the test of time.
历史 (lìshǐ): history; 告诉 (gàosù): to tell; 经得起考验 (jīngdeqǐ kǎoyàn): to stand the test
他毕生都在追求科学真理。
He dedicated his life to the pursuit of scientific truth.
毕生 (bìshēng): throughout one's life; 追求 (zhuīqiú): to pursue; 科学 (kēxué): science
有时候，真理是残酷的，但我们必须面对。
Sometimes, truth is cruel, but we must face it.
有时候 (yǒushíhou): sometimes; 残酷 (cánkù): cruel; 面对 (miànduì): to face
我们不能为了个人利益而歪曲真理。
We cannot distort the truth for personal gain.
不能 (bùnéng): cannot; 个人利益 (gèrén lìyì): personal gain; 歪曲 (wāiqū): to distort
最终，真理会大白于天下。
Ultimately, the truth will come to light.
最终 (zuìzhōng): ultimately; 大白于天下 (dàbái yú tiānxià): to become known to all, to be revealed
他认为教育的目的是探索真理。
He believes the purpose of education is to explore truth.
认为 (rènwéi): to believe, to think; 教育 (jiàoyù): education; 探索 (tànsuǒ): to explore
即使面对困境，我们也要坚持真理。
Even in the face of adversity, we must uphold the truth.
即使 (jíshǐ): even if; 困境 (kùnjìng): difficult situation, predicament; 坚持 (jiānchí): to persist in, to uphold
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
真理越辩越明。
Truth becomes clearer through debate. (The more you debate, the clearer the truth becomes.)
事实胜于雄辩，真理自在人心。
Facts speak louder than words, truth resides in people's hearts. (Facts are better than eloquent arguments, truth is naturally in people's hearts.)
真理的光芒。
The light of truth.
坚持真理。
Insist on the truth. (Stick to the truth.)
揭示真理。
Reveal the truth.
真理是客观存在的。
Truth is objectively existing.
他一直在寻求真理。
He has always been seeking truth.
为了真理，他付出了很多。
For the truth, he paid a lot.
真理常常掌握在少数人手中。
Truth is often in the hands of a few people.
我们应该勇于追求真理。
We should be brave in pursuing truth.
نصائح
Basic Meaning of 真理
真理 (zhēnlǐ) directly translates to truth. It refers to a fundamental, established truth, often philosophical or scientific.
Understanding Its Usage
You'll often see 真理 in contexts discussing universal facts, principles, or profound understandings, not everyday factual statements.
真理 vs. 事实 (shìshí)
Don't confuse 真理 with 事实 (shìshí), which means 'fact.' 事实 is about objective occurrences, while 真理 is about underlying truths.
Common Phrase: 寻求真理 (xúnqiú zhēnlǐ)
A very common phrase is 寻求真理, meaning 'to seek truth.' This highlights its use in intellectual or philosophical pursuits.
Common Phrase: 揭示真理 (jiēshì zhēnlǐ)
Another common phrase is 揭示真理, meaning 'to reveal the truth' or 'to uncover the truth.' This often implies a deeper understanding.
真理 in Sentences
Practice using it in simple sentences. For example: 科学追求真理。 (Kēxué zhuīqiú zhēnlǐ.) - Science pursues truth.
真理 in Philosophy
In philosophical discussions, 真理 is a key concept. It refers to fundamental truths about existence, knowledge, or values.
真理 in Science
In science, 真理 can refer to established scientific laws or theories considered to be universally true, like the law of gravity.
Avoid Overusing It
Don't use 真理 for simple, everyday statements like 'that's true' (那是真的 - nà shì zhēnde). It's for more profound truths.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a **zhen**tle hand (真 - zhēn) reaching out to uncover a hidden **li**ght (理 - lǐ), revealing the truth.
ربط بصري
Picture a wise old sage, with a long white beard, holding a glowing scroll that emanates '真理' (zhēnlǐ) or 'truth'. The scroll is ancient and looks like it holds deep, fundamental knowledge.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Think about something you believe to be a universal truth. How would you express that belief using '真理' in a Chinese sentence? For example: '爱是真理。' (Ài shì zhēnlǐ. - Love is truth.)
اختبر نفسك 24 أسئلة
To say the truth is good.
He believes in truth.
Seeking truth is very important.
Which of the following best expresses the idea of 'seeking truth'?
寻求 (xúnqiú) means 'to seek' or 'to pursue', which fits best with the concept of seeking truth.
In the sentence '科学旨在揭示自然的___。' (Science aims to reveal the ___ of nature.), what is the most appropriate word?
科学旨在揭示自然的真理 (kēxué zhǐ zài jiēshì zìrán de zhēnlǐ) means 'Science aims to reveal the truth of nature'.
Which phrase means 'the ultimate truth'?
最终 (zuìzhōng) means 'final' or 'ultimate', so 最终真理 means 'the ultimate truth'.
Learning to distinguish right from wrong is an important step in pursuing 真理 (zhēnlǐ).
To pursue truth, one must be able to discern what is correct and incorrect.
The sentence '每个人对真理都有相同的看法。' (Everyone has the same view on truth.) is generally considered a true statement.
People often have different perspectives or interpretations of truth, making this statement generally false.
The phrase '坚持真理' (jiānchí zhēnlǐ) means 'to uphold the truth'.
坚持 (jiānchí) means 'to persist in' or 'to uphold', so 坚持真理 means to uphold the truth.
在复杂的哲学讨论中，我们常常探索______的本质。
这句话讨论的是哲学中的核心概念，即“真理”的本质。
面对困境时，他坚信只有依靠______的力量才能找到出路。
在困境中寻求出路，往往需要依靠对事物本质的正确认识，即“真理”。
经过多年的研究，科学家们终于发现了宇宙运行的某个______。
科学家通过研究揭示的是客观存在的规律或法则，这与“真理”的含义相符。
在任何情况下，追求真理都意味着要放弃个人的利益。
追求真理不一定意味着放弃个人利益，两者并非总是对立的。有时真理也能带来个人福祉。
历史证明，所有伟大的变革都源于对普遍真理的深刻领悟。
许多历史上的重大变革确实是基于对现有体系的深刻洞察和对更深层真理的追求。
对于相对主义者来说，真理是绝对的、永恒不变的。
相对主义者通常认为真理是相对的，取决于个人视角或文化背景，而不是绝对的。
The eternal driving force of human progress.
He dedicated his life to exploring the truth of the universe.
The purpose of debate is to discover truth, not to win or lose.
Read this aloud:
我们不能因为害怕错误而放弃追求真理。
Focus: 真理
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
历史证明，真理终将战胜谬误。
Focus: 战胜
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
有时候，接受残酷的真理比活在虚假的幻想中更好。
Focus: 残酷的真理
قلت:
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/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 真理
真理 (zhēnlǐ) directly translates to truth. It refers to a fundamental, established truth, often philosophical or scientific.
Understanding Its Usage
You'll often see 真理 in contexts discussing universal facts, principles, or profound understandings, not everyday factual statements.
真理 vs. 事实 (shìshí)
Don't confuse 真理 with 事实 (shìshí), which means 'fact.' 事实 is about objective occurrences, while 真理 is about underlying truths.
Common Phrase: 寻求真理 (xúnqiú zhēnlǐ)
A very common phrase is 寻求真理, meaning 'to seek truth.' This highlights its use in intellectual or philosophical pursuits.
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
