Accidentally مقابل Accidently: ما الفرق؟
accidentally. تذكر أن الصفة هي accidental، لذا فقط أضف ly لتصبح الكلمة صحيحة.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Always use 'accidentally' with two Ls and an 'al'. 'Accidently' is a common spelling error based on how we speak.
- Start with the noun 'accident'. Example: 'It was an accident.'
- Turn it into the adjective 'accidental'. Example: 'The damage was accidental.'
- Add -ly to the adjective to get 'accidentally'. Example: 'I accidentally called you.'
نظرة عامة
accidentally و accidently يمثل تحدياً شائعاً للمتعلمين في المستوى المتوسط (B1)، بل وحتى لبعض المتحدثين الأصليين للغة الإنجليزية. قد تلاحظ أن الكثيرين يكتبون accidently في الرسائل غير الرسمية أو عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، ولكن الحقيقة هي أن accidentally هي الصيغة الوحيدة الصحيحة والمقبولة في اللغة الإنجليزية الفصحى. بصفتي معلماً للغة الإنجليزية، أدرك تماماً أن هذا الخطأ ينبع من عدم فهم كيفية اشتقاق الظروف (adverbs) من الصفات التي تنتهي بـ -al.accidental إلى الظرف، فإننا نضيف -ly إلى نهاية الصفة، مما يؤدي إلى تضاعف حرف الـ l ليصبح -ally. فهم هذا النمط ليس مجرد مسألة إملائية، بل هو ركن أساسي في قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية يجعلك تبدو أكثر دقة واحترافية، سواء كنت تكتب بريداً إلكترونياً لزميل في العمل أو تشارك في نقاشات رسمية.accidentally مشتقة من الصفة accidental. في العربية، قد نعبر عن هذا المفهوم باستخدام «عن طريق الخطأ» أو «بمحض الصدفة».-al (مثل accidental، logical، personal)، فإننا نضيف -ly إلى نهاية الصفة كاملة. لذا، accidental + ly تصبح accidentally.l (أي ll) هو نتيجة حتمية لوجود الـ l الأصلية في نهاية الصفة مع الـ l الموجودة في لاحقة الظرف -ly. هذا يشبه إلى حد كبير موازين الصرف في العربية، حيث تتبع الكلمات أنماطاً ثابتة. إذا حذفت حرفاً، فإنك تكسر الوزن الصرفي للكلمة.l الأصلية من الصفة، بل أضف إليها -ly كاملة. هذا النمط ينطبق على العديد من الكلمات مثل critically من critical و personally من personal. إن استيعاب هذا المنطق سيوفر عليك الكثير من الحيرة، ويجعلك تدرك أن accidently هي كلمة «مبتورة» وغير صحيحة صرفياً.accident | The accident was bad. | هو الجذر الذي يعبر عن الحادثة. |accident + -al | accidental | An accidental error. | تحويل الاسم لصفة تصف الخطأ. |accidental + -ly | accidentally | I did it accidentally. | تحويل الصفة لظرف يصف الفعل. |-al + -ly = تنتهي بـ -ally). لا توجد استثناءات لهذه القاعدة في هذا السياق. إذا كنت تكتب صفة تنتهي بـ -al وتريد تحويلها لظرف، تأكد دائماً من وجود حرفي l متتاليين قبل الـ y.accidentally عندما نريد وصف فعل حدث دون قصد أو ترتيب مسبق. في حياتنا اليومية، سواء كنت في المقهى مع أصدقائك أو في اجتماع عمل رسمي، ستحتاج لاستخدام هذه الكلمة لتبرير أو شرح موقف معين. على سبيل المثال، إذا سكبت القهوة دون قصد، يمكنك قول: I accidentally spilled my coffee.accidentally يحدد «كيفية» حدوث الفعل (السكب). يمكن استخدامها في حالات متعددة:- 1الاعتذار عن خطأ تقني:
I accidentally deleted the file(حذفت الملف بالخطأ). - 2شرح موقف غير مقصود:
He accidentally revealed the secret(كشف السر دون قصد). - 3التعبير عن الصدفة:
We met accidentally at the airport(التقينا صدفة في المطار).
accidentally و by accident. كلاهما صحيح، ولكن accidentally كلمة واحدة وهي أكثر شيوعاً في الكتابة الرسمية. by accident عبارة مكونة من كلمتين وتستخدم غالباً في الكلام العفوي.by accident كصفة، بينما يمكنك استخدام accidental كصفة تسبق الاسم، مثل: an accidental discovery (اكتشاف عرضي). إن إتقانك لهذه الفروق يجعلك تتحدث الإنجليزية بطلاقة طبيعية.- 1خطأ
accidently: وهو الأشهر. السبب أننا في العربية لا نملك «لواحق» إملائية معقدة للظروف، فنحاول كتابة الكلمة كما نسمعها (نسمعaccidentثم نضيفly)، متجاهلين أن الصفة الأصليةaccidentalيجب أن تبقى كاملة. هذا يشبه محاولة كتابة كلمة عربية بتركيب خاطئ للحروف. - 2خلط الوظيفة النحوية: استخدام الصفة بدلاً من الظرف. مثل قول:
He spoke accidental. هذا خطأ لأننا في العربية قد نستخدم الصفة والحال بشكل متقارب، لكن في الإنجليزية، يجب أن ينتهي الظرف بـ-ly. الصحيح هوHe spoke accidentally. - 3إهمال التضاعف: الاعتقاد بأن حرف
lواحد يكفي. هذا نابع من محاولة تبسيط الإملاء، لكن في الإنجليزية، الإملاء يتبع «مورفولوجيا» (بنية الكلمة). بما أن الصفة تنتهي بـlواللاحقة تبدأ بـl، يجب كتابتهما معاً.
Accidental | Accidentally | تنتهي بـ -al فتصبح -ally |Logical | Logically | تنتهي بـ -al فتصبح -ally |Physical | Physically | تنتهي بـ -al فتصبح -ally |Quick | Quickly | لا تنتهي بـ -al، لذا l واحدة |-al (مثل quick) تأخذ l واحدة فقط. هذا هو المفتاح! إذا رأيت al في نهاية الصفة، فاعلم أن الظرف سيحتاج إلى ally.- 1هل
accidentlyمقبولة في أي سياق؟
- 1هل هناك فرق في المعنى بين
accidentallyوby accident؟
accidentally ظرف (adverb)، بينما by accident شبه جملة ظرفية (adverbial phrase).- 1لماذا يخطئ المتحدثون بالإنجليزية أنفسهم في كتابتها؟
l الثانية في الكلام المنطوق، مما يجعل الناس يظنون أنها غير موجودة في الكتابة أيضاً. لكن القواعد الإملائية ثابتة ولا تتأثر بسرعة النطق.From Noun to Adverb
| Noun | Adjective (+al) | Adverb (+ly) | Common Error |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Accident
|
Accidental
|
Accidentally
|
Accidently
|
|
Incident
|
Incidental
|
Incidentally
|
Incidently
|
|
Logic
|
Logical
|
Logically
|
Logicly
|
|
Music
|
Musical
|
Musically
|
Musicly
|
|
Magic
|
Magical
|
Magically
|
Magicly
|
|
Basic
|
Basical (archaic)
|
Basically
|
Basicly
|
Meanings
To do something by mistake or without intention; happening by chance rather than design.
Unintentional Action
Performing an action without meaning to do so, often resulting in a mistake.
“She accidentally stepped on my toe in the crowded elevator.”
“He accidentally left his keys inside the locked car.”
Chance Occurrence
Something happening by luck or coincidence rather than a planned event.
“We accidentally met at the train station after five years.”
“The scientist accidentally discovered the cure while researching something else.”
Euphemistic/Sarcastic
Used to describe an action that was likely intentional but presented as a mistake to avoid blame.
“Oh, did I accidentally eat the last slice of your pizza?”
“He 'accidentally' forgot to invite his rival to the party.”
Reference Table
| الصيغة | الصحة | التكوين | مثال |
|---|---|---|---|
|
`accidentally`
|
✅ صحيحة
|
`accidental` (صفة) + `-ly`
|
I `accidentally` called you.
|
|
`accidently`
|
❌ خاطئة
|
خطأ إملائي شائع للكلمة
|
I `accidently` called you. (Incorrect)
|
|
`by accident`
|
✅ صحيحة
|
شبه جملة (نفس المعنى)
|
I called you `by accident`.
|
|
`accidental`
|
✅ صحيحة (كصفة)
|
تصف الاسم
|
It was an `accidental` call.
|
طيف الرسمية
The email was accidentally sent to the incorrect recipient. (Workplace communication)
I accidentally sent the email to the wrong person. (Workplace communication)
I accidentally hit 'send' too soon. (Workplace communication)
My bad, I fat-fingered the send button. (Workplace communication)
Accidentally مقابل Accidently
أي إملاء هو الصحيح؟
هل تصف كيف تم الفعل (مثلاً: كيف كُسر الإناء)؟
ما هي صيغة الصفة؟
الآن، أضف ly- إلى الصفة accidental.
عائلة كلمة 'Accident'
الصيغ
- accidental صفة
- accidentally ظرف
المعنى
- Unintentional غير مقصود
- By chance بالصدفة
المرادفات
- by accident تعبير بديل
- unintentionally ظرف مرادف
تكوين الظرف: نمط ally-
الصفة (-al)
- • accidental
- • incidental
- • critical
- • digital
الظرف (-ally)
- • accidentally
- • incidentally
- • critically
- • digitally
أمثلة حسب المستوى
I accidentally broke my pen.
I accidentally broke my pen.
He accidentally closed the door.
He accidentally closed the door.
Did you accidentally eat my apple?
Did you accidentally eat my apple?
They accidentally went to the wrong house.
They accidentally went to the wrong house.
I accidentally sent the email to my boss instead of my friend.
I accidentally sent the email to my boss instead of my friend.
She accidentally spilled coffee on her new white shirt.
She accidentally spilled coffee on her new white shirt.
We accidentally missed the last train home.
We accidentally missed the last train home.
The cat accidentally knocked the vase off the table.
The cat accidentally knocked the vase off the table.
I accidentally deleted the photos from our vacation.
I accidentally deleted the photos from our vacation.
The two friends accidentally met in a city they were both visiting.
The two friends accidentally met in a city they were both visiting.
He accidentally revealed the surprise party to the birthday girl.
He accidentally revealed the surprise party to the birthday girl.
I accidentally left the oven on when I went to work.
I accidentally left the oven on when I went to work.
The researcher accidentally discovered the compound's unique properties.
The researcher accidentally discovered the compound's unique properties.
I accidentally insulted him by misinterpreting his cultural traditions.
I accidentally insulted him by misinterpreting his cultural traditions.
The company accidentally published the confidential report on their website.
The company accidentally published the confidential report on their website.
She accidentally became the spokesperson for the movement after her video went viral.
She accidentally became the spokesperson for the movement after her video went viral.
The legislation was accidentally drafted with a loophole that lawyers quickly exploited.
The legislation was accidentally drafted with a loophole that lawyers quickly exploited.
By accidentally omitting the crucial variable, the study's results were rendered invalid.
By accidentally omitting the crucial variable, the study's results were rendered invalid.
He accidentally stumbled upon a cache of historical documents in the attic.
He accidentally stumbled upon a cache of historical documents in the attic.
The protagonist accidentally triggers a series of catastrophic events.
The protagonist accidentally triggers a series of catastrophic events.
The diplomat's gaffe, though seemingly minor, accidentally jeopardized months of delicate negotiations.
The diplomat's gaffe, though seemingly minor, accidentally jeopardized months of delicate negotiations.
The artist's masterpiece was born from a canvas he had accidentally left out in the rain.
The artist's masterpiece was born from a canvas he had accidentally left out in the rain.
One might argue that the empire was acquired accidentally, through a series of reactive skirmishes.
One might argue that the empire was acquired accidentally, through a series of reactive skirmishes.
The software's 'feature' was actually a bug that had been accidentally integrated into the core kernel.
The software's 'feature' was actually a bug that had been accidentally integrated into the core kernel.
سهل الخلط
Both end in '-ally' and sound similar. Learners often use them interchangeably.
Learners try to combine them into 'by accidentally'.
A more formal synonym that is harder to spell.
أخطاء شائعة
I accidently broke it.
I accidentally broke it.
It was an accidentally.
It was an accident.
I accidentaly saw her.
I accidentally saw her.
He did it accidental.
He did it accidentally.
I accidently sent the text.
I accidentally sent the text.
She accidental spilled the juice.
She accidentally spilled the juice.
Did you do it accidently?
Did you do it accidentally?
I was accidently included in the email.
I was accidentally included in the email.
It happened quite accidently.
It happened quite accidentally.
He accidently discovered the truth.
He accidentally discovered the truth.
The data was accidently corrupted.
The data was accidentally corrupted.
أنماط الجُمل
I accidentally ___ my ___.
It was ___ that I accidentally ___.
While I was ___, I accidentally ___.
The ___ was accidentally ___ by the ___.
Real World Usage
I accidentally liked my ex's photo from 2014.
The database was accidentally wiped during the update.
We accidentally got off at the wrong stop.
The restaurant accidentally sent me the wrong order.
I accidentally arrived thirty minutes early for the interview.
Sorry, accidentally sent that to you!
تذكر 'Accidental-ly'
I accidentally deleted the file.
التصحيح التلقائي ليس صديقك دائمًا
استخدم 'By Accident' لتكون واثقًا
I broke the glass by accident.
علامة على الطلاقة
Using accidentally correctly makes you look polished.
Smart Tips
Don't shorten it! The length comes from the 'al' bridge. Keep it long to keep it right.
Almost all -ic words (like basic, magic) need -ally, not just -ly.
Put 'accidentally' right before the verb to sound most sincere.
Count the Ls: one from 'accidental' and one from 'ly'. 1 + 1 = 2!
النطق
The Silent 'A'
In fast speech, the 'a' in 'accidentally' is often not pronounced. It sounds like 'ak-si-dent-lee'.
Stress Pattern
The primary stress is on the third syllable: ac-ci-DEN-tal-ly.
Apologetic Intonation
I ↘accidentally ↗broke it.
A falling-rising tone on the word shows sincere regret.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Remember: 'AL' is ALways there in 'Accidentally'.
ربط بصري
Imagine a person named AL who is very clumsy. Every time there is an accident, AL is in the middle of it. Accid-AL-ly.
Rhyme
To spell it right, don't be shy, keep the 'AL' before the 'LY'.
Story
Once there was a man named Al who lived in a town called Accident. He did everything in an 'Accident-Al' way. When he moved, he did it 'Accident-Al-ly'.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Write three sentences about things you did 'accidentally' today. Check each one to ensure you have two Ls and an 'a' before them.
ملاحظات ثقافية
Using 'accidentally' is a key way to avoid social conflict. It signals that you are not a 'bad' person, just a 'clumsy' or 'forgetful' one.
British speakers often use 'by accident' more frequently than 'accidentally' in spoken conversation, though both are correct.
On social media, 'accidentally' is often used ironically to describe things that were definitely planned, like 'accidentally' posting a perfect selfie.
Derived from the Latin 'accidens' (happening), which comes from 'ad-' (to) + 'cadere' (to fall).
بدايات محادثة
Have you ever accidentally sent a text message to the wrong person?
What is something you accidentally discovered that turned out to be useful?
Tell me about a time you accidentally went to the wrong place.
In your opinion, are the best things in life planned or do they happen accidentally?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
Oops, I ___ deleted the wrong file from the project folder.
Find and fix the mistake:
She accidently sent the party invitation to her entire contact list.
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /3
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesI ___ deleted the file.
The discovery was purely ___.
Find and fix the mistake:
She accidently left her umbrella on the bus.
Match the following:
The word 'accidently' is the standard spelling in American English.
spilled / I / coffee / accidentally / my
A: Why did you call me at 3 AM? B: Sorry! I ___.
Select the correct list:
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesHe ___ tripped over the cat on his way to the kitchen.
اختر الجملة الصحيحة:
The discovery was made totaly accidently during a different experiment.
ترجم للفكرة التالية: 'فعل ضغطي على الزر لم يكن مقصوداً.'
The meeting was an ___ success; we didn't plan for it to go that well.
رتب هذه الكلمات لتكوين جملة:
اختر الجملة الصحيحة:
I'm so sorry, I must have accidently deleted your comment.
طابق الكلمات مع وصفها الصحيح:
The secret agent ___ let his true identity slip during the conversation.
رتب هذه الكلمات لتكوين جملة:
ترجم للفكرة التالية: 'هل كان حذف الصور مقصوداً أم لا؟'
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
In modern standard English, no. It is considered a misspelling. You might see it in very old books, but you should never use it today.
Because of how we speak! We often skip the 'al' sound, so it sounds like `accidently`. People often write what they hear.
It always has two 'Ls'. This is because the adjective `accidental` ends in 'L', and we add `ly` to it.
There is no difference in meaning. `Accidentally` is an adverb, and `by accident` is a prepositional phrase. Both are correct.
Yes! For example: `Accidentally, I left my keys inside.` However, it is more common to put it before the verb.
It is neutral. You can use it in a text to a friend or in a formal business report.
In formal speech, it's a quick 'uh' sound (a schwa). In casual speech, it often disappears entirely.
Yes! `Basically`, `incidentally`, and `automatically` all follow the same rule. They all need the `al` before the `ly`.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
accidentalmente
Spanish only has one 'l' because Spanish doesn't double 'l' for adverbs.
accidentellement
The vowel before the 'l' is an 'e' in French, but an 'a' in English.
versehentlich
German adverbs often don't have a special ending like '-ly'.
ukkari (うっかり)
Japanese places the adverb before the verb without any suffix.
bi-l-sudfa (بالصدفة)
It uses a noun ('sudfa') with a preposition ('bi') instead of a suffix.
bù xiǎoxīn (不小心)
It focuses on the lack of care rather than the 'accident' itself.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
Related Grammar Rules
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