Guǎng kuò describes something that is vast, broad, and without limits, applicable to both physical spaces and abstract ideas.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Vast, broad, and boundless space or scope.
- Describes natural landscapes and abstract concepts.
- Emphasizes openness and great potential.
Overview
“广阔”是一个常用的形容词，用来描述空间、范围、视野、前景等非常大、没有限制的状态。它 conveys a sense of vastness, openness, and potential. 在日常交流和书面语中，“广阔”都扮演着重要的角色，帮助我们更生动地描绘世界和我们的感受。
“广阔”通常用来修饰名词，如“广阔的天空”、“广阔的原野”、“广阔的海洋”、“广阔的前景”、“广阔的胸怀”等。它也可以单独使用，或者在句子中作为谓语的一部分，例如“这片土地很广阔”。它强调的是一种无边无际、非常开阔的感觉。
空间描述：指代地域、场地等非常大的空间。
例如：
- 望着窗外广阔的田野，我感到心旷神怡。
- 他的思想非常广阔，总能提出新颖的观点。
- 这是一个广阔的市场，充满了机遇。
**广大 (guǎng dà)**：形容范围、面积、人数众多。用于空间时，与“广阔”类似，但“广大”更强调“多”和“大”的结合，例如“广大人民”、“广大地区”。
总的来说，“广阔”是一个通用性很强的词，适用于多种场合，尤其在描绘自然景象和抽象概念时非常贴切。
Examples
我们站在山顶，看到了______的风景。
everydayStanding on the mountaintop, we saw a vast landscape.
这位科学家拥有______的视野和深刻的见解。
formalThis scientist possesses a broad vision and profound insights.
这片海域非常______，渔船很容易迷失方向。
everydayThis sea area is very vast; fishing boats can easily get lost.
随着科技的发展，人类探索宇宙的______空间越来越大。
academicWith the development of technology, the vast space for human exploration of the universe is growing.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
前途无量，未来广阔
Limitless potential, a vast future
心胸广阔
broad-minded
广阔天地
vast world/space
Often Confused With
'Guǎng kuò' emphasizes vastness and expanse, often used for large areas or abstract scope. 'Kuān guǎng' focuses more on width and breadth, and can also be used metaphorically for things like roads or minds.
'Liáo kuò' is very similar to 'guǎng kuò' and often interchangeable when describing large, open spaces like grasslands or oceans. 'Liáo kuò' can sometimes imply a greater sense of remoteness or emptiness.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Register is generally neutral to slightly formal. It's widely applicable in both spoken and written Chinese. Avoid using it for very small or confined spaces.
Common Mistakes
Confusing '广阔' with words that describe narrowness or smallness. Also, sometimes overusing it when a simpler adjective would suffice.
Tips
Visualize Vastness
Think of a wide-open sky or a huge ocean when you use '广阔'. This helps to capture the feeling of immensity.
Avoid Overuse
While '广阔' is a useful word, using it too frequently for minor things can lessen its impact. Reserve it for truly large or significant scopes.
Symbol of Opportunity
In Chinese culture, '广阔' often symbolizes great opportunities and a bright future, especially when referring to markets or career prospects.
Word Origin
The character '广' (guǎng) originally depicted a house with a wide roof, signifying spaciousness. '阔' (kuò) also means wide or broad. Together, they strongly convey the meaning of vastness.
Cultural Context
The concept of '广阔' often relates to the Chinese philosophical ideal of having a broad mind ('胸怀广阔') and embracing a wide perspective, essential for leadership and personal growth.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'wide' (广) road leading to a 'large' (阔) area. 'Guǎng kuò' paints a picture of immense space, both physical and metaphorical.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“广阔”更侧重于面积和地域的辽远感，强调无边无际。“宽广”则更强调宽度和宽阔的程度，有时也用于比喻，如“宽广的胸怀”。两者都表示范围大，但在侧重点上略有不同。
“广阔”通常不直接用来形容一个人的体型，但可以用来形容人的“胸怀”、“视野”、“思想”等，表示其包容性强、见识远大。
“广阔”非常适合用来描绘自然景观，如天空、海洋、草原。同时，它也常用于形容抽象概念，如前途、前景、市场、思想等，表示其无限的可能性或巨大的范围。
“广阔”的近义词包括：宽广、辽阔、广大、浩瀚、宏大等。选择哪个词取决于具体的语境和想要强调的侧重点。
Test Yourself
望着窗外______的田野，我感到心情舒畅。
“广阔”意为范围大，符合田野的景象描述。
这家公司拥有______的发展前景。
“广阔”可以用来形容抽象的“前景”，表示发展空间大、可能性多。
用“广阔”来描述天空。
“广阔”作为形容词，常放在名词“天空”前面作定语。
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Summary
Guǎng kuò describes something that is vast, broad, and without limits, applicable to both physical spaces and abstract ideas.
- Vast, broad, and boundless space or scope.
- Describes natural landscapes and abstract concepts.
- Emphasizes openness and great potential.
Visualize Vastness
Think of a wide-open sky or a huge ocean when you use '广阔'. This helps to capture the feeling of immensity.
Avoid Overuse
While '广阔' is a useful word, using it too frequently for minor things can lessen its impact. Reserve it for truly large or significant scopes.
Symbol of Opportunity
In Chinese culture, '广阔' often symbolizes great opportunities and a bright future, especially when referring to markets or career prospects.
Examples
4 of 4我们站在山顶，看到了______的风景。
Standing on the mountaintop, we saw a vast landscape.
这位科学家拥有______的视野和深刻的见解。
This scientist possesses a broad vision and profound insights.
这片海域非常______，渔船很容易迷失方向。
This sea area is very vast; fishing boats can easily get lost.
随着科技的发展，人类探索宇宙的______空间越来越大。
With the development of technology, the vast space for human exploration of the universe is growing.
