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A1 noun 10 دقيقة للقراءة

广阔

guangkuo

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 广阔 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 广阔 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '广阔' (guǎngkuò) as a special word for 'very, very big'. While you usually use '大' (dà) for big things like a big dog or a big house, '广阔' is used for things that are so big you can't see the end of them, like the sky or the ocean. Imagine you are standing on a beach and looking at the water—that feeling of the water going on forever is '广阔'. Even though this is a more advanced word, you might see it in simple books about nature. Just remember: it's for big, open spaces. You don't use it for a big pizza or a big book. You use it for the big world outside. It's like saying 'vast' in English. It sounds very beautiful and makes the things you describe seem more important and grand. Try to learn it as a set phrase with '天空' (sky) or '海洋' (ocean).

For A2 learners, '广阔' (guǎngkuò) is an adjective that helps you describe landscapes more vividly. You already know '大' (big) and maybe '长' (long), but '广阔' adds a sense of 'vastness' and 'breadth'. It is often used with the particle '的' (de) before a noun. For example, '广阔的草原' means 'vast grasslands'. At this level, you should start noticing that '广阔' is not just about size, but about the feeling of space. If you are in a large park, you might say the park is '广阔'. It is also used to talk about the future in a positive way. If someone tells you that your future is '广阔', they mean you have many great opportunities and a big world to explore. It's a very positive and 'open' word. When you write simple stories about traveling, using '广阔' instead of '大' will make your Chinese sound much more natural and expressive.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should begin to distinguish '广阔' (guǎngkuò) from other similar adjectives like '宽阔' (kuānkuò) and '辽阔' (liáokuò). '广阔' is the most versatile of the three. It can describe physical spaces (like a vast territory) and abstract concepts (like a broad market or vast knowledge). In your studies, you will see it frequently in news articles and formal writing. A key phrase to remember is '广阔的前景' (broad prospects), which is used to describe a bright future for a project or a person. You should also notice its emotional tone; it often carries a sense of freedom and possibility. When you are describing a scene in a composition, using '广阔' suggests that the space is not just large, but also full of potential. It's a step up from basic vocabulary and shows that you can handle more descriptive and formal Chinese. It is a very common word in HSK 4 and 5 materials.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For B2 learners, '广阔' (guǎngkuò) is an essential tool for formal writing and literary analysis. You should be able to use it accurately in both its literal and metaphorical senses. Literally, it describes expansive natural features like '广阔的沙漠' (vast desert) or '广阔的海域' (vast sea area). Metaphorically, it is used to describe a 'broad mind' (广阔的胸怀) or a 'broad field of vision' (广阔的视野). At this level, you should also understand how it functions in fixed expressions like '广阔天地，大有作为', which implies that a vast environment provides ample room for one to showcase their talents. You should also be aware of the register: '广阔' is formal. In a casual chat with friends, it might sound a bit too 'bookish' unless you are being intentionally poetic. In business Chinese, it is used to describe '广阔的市场' (vast markets), signifying growth potential and scale. Your ability to choose '广阔' over '大' or '宽' in the right context is a hallmark of reaching an upper-intermediate level.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, '广阔' (guǎngkuò) should be a word you use with nuance and precision. You understand that while it shares synonyms like '辽阔' (emphasizing distance) and '浩瀚' (emphasizing depth and magnitude, like the stars or the sea), '广阔' specifically highlights the combination of breadth and area. You can use it to discuss complex topics like '广阔的社会背景' (a broad social background) in a literary critique or '广阔的国际视野' (a broad international perspective) in a political essay. You should be able to appreciate its use in classical-style modern prose where it creates a sense of 'grandeur' (宏伟). Furthermore, you can identify when it is used to create contrast—for example, the '广阔' of the universe versus the '渺小' (insignificance) of a single human life. Your mastery of '广阔' allows you to add layers of meaning to your descriptions, moving beyond simple adjectives to create a specific atmosphere of scale and potential in your high-level written and spoken discourse.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, your understanding of '广阔' (guǎngkuò) is near-native. You recognize its historical and ideological weight in Chinese culture, particularly its use in 20th-century literature and political slogans to describe the 'vast countryside' as a place for personal transformation. You can use the word with stylistic flair, perhaps employing it in a philosophical discussion about the '广阔的意识空间' (the vast space of consciousness). You are sensitive to the rhythmic properties of the word in a sentence, knowing how to balance it with four-character idioms (Chengyu) like '无边无际' or '海阔天空'. You can also use it ironically or subversively in creative writing to describe something that is technically small but 'vast' in its implications. For a C2 learner, '广阔' is not just a vocabulary item but a conceptual tool that allows you to engage with the Chinese language's ability to map physical space onto the human experience and societal ambition. You use it effortlessly in academic papers, formal speeches, and sophisticated literary translations.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

广阔 في 30 ثانية

广阔 (guǎngkuò) means vast or expansive, used for large open spaces like the sky or sea.
It is a formal word often used in literature, news, and business to describe potential.
Metaphorically, it describes a broad mind, vast knowledge, or promising future prospects.
It differs from 'wide' (宽) by emphasizing the overall immense area rather than just width.

The Chinese word 广阔 (guǎngkuò) is a powerful adjective used to describe vastness, expansiveness, and immense scale. At its core, it combines two characters: 广 (guǎng), which means broad or wide, and 阔 (kuò), which also signifies width or vastness. Together, they create a sense of space that is not just wide in one dimension, but expansive in every direction. This word is most frequently applied to natural landscapes that stretch beyond the horizon, but it also finds significant use in abstract contexts, such as describing someone's future prospects or the breadth of their knowledge.

Physical Landscapes: When you stand in the middle of a prairie or look up at the night sky, you are experiencing something guǎngkuò. It conveys a sense of freedom and lack of boundaries. Common pairings include 广阔的草原 (guǎngkuò de cǎoyuán) for 'vast grasslands' and 广阔的天空 (guǎngkuò de tiānkōng) for 'the vast sky'. It suggests that the viewer's eyes can travel for miles without meeting an obstacle.
Abstract Horizons: In a metaphorical sense, guǎngkuò describes the scale of opportunities or the depth of a field of study. If a student has many career paths available to them, we say they have 广阔的前景 (guǎngkuò de qiánjǐng)—vast prospects. It implies a world of possibilities where one is not restricted by narrow choices.

在这片广阔的土地上，到处都是生机勃勃的景象。(On this vast land, everywhere is a scene full of vitality.)

Understanding the nuance of guǎngkuò requires distinguishing it from similar words like 宽阔 (kuānkuò). While kuānkuò often refers to the width of a road or a bridge (something with defined edges), guǎngkuò is about the sheer scale of an area. You wouldn't usually call a road guǎngkuò unless you were speaking poetically about its infinite nature. Instead, you use guǎngkuò for the ocean, the desert, or the universe—places where the 'width' is so great it becomes 'vastness'.

Emotional Resonance: Using this word often evokes a feeling of openness and peace. In poetry, it is used to contrast the smallness of the human individual against the grandeur of nature. When a character feels trapped, finding a guǎngkuò space often serves as a turning point for their emotional release.

大海如此广阔，让人的心情也变得开朗起来。(The sea is so vast that it makes one's mood become cheerful and open.)

In modern professional Chinese, you will frequently encounter this word in business reports. A company might describe the 'vast market' as 广阔的市场 (guǎngkuò de shìchǎng). This isn't just saying the market is big; it's saying the market has huge potential for expansion and growth. It carries an optimistic, forward-looking tone that 'big' (大) simply lacks.

Mastering 广阔 (guǎngkuò) involves understanding its placement as an adjective and its role in modifying nouns. In Chinese grammar, it typically precedes the noun it modifies, often followed by the particle 的 (de). However, it can also function as a predicate at the end of a sentence to describe a subject already mentioned.

As an Attributive Adjective: This is the most common usage. You place '广阔的' before a noun to describe its scale. For example: 广阔的海洋 (guǎngkuò de hǎiyáng) - the vast ocean. Here, the word acts as a descriptor that sets the stage for the scene you are painting.

我们需要更广阔的空间来展示这些艺术品。(We need a more vast space to display these artworks.)

When using it to describe abstract concepts, the structure remains the same. You might say 广阔的知识面 (guǎngkuò de zhīshi miàn) to describe a 'broad range of knowledge'. In this context, it suggests that the knowledge isn't just deep in one area, but covers a massive variety of topics.

As a Predicate: You can also use it after a subject to describe it directly. For instance: 这里的视野非常广阔 (Zhèlǐ de shìyě fēicháng guǎngkuò) - The view here is very broad. In this case, '非常' (very) is often used to intensify the degree of vastness.

他的研究领域非常广阔，涉及了历史、哲学和科学。(His research field is very broad, involving history, philosophy, and science.)

Another advanced way to use guǎngkuò is in comparative sentences. For example, 比起小溪，大海更加广阔 (Bǐqǐ xiǎoxī, hǎiyáng gèngjiā guǎngkuò) - Compared to a stream, the ocean is much more vast. This highlights the scale by creating a contrast. It is also often used with '无边无际' (wúbiān wújì - boundless) to emphasize that the vastness has no end.

Common Noun Pairings

广阔的农村 (Vast countryside)
广阔的市场 (Vast market)
广阔的前景 (Broad prospects)
广阔的胸怀 (Broad mind/heart)
广阔的平原 (Vast plains)

While 广阔 (guǎngkuò) might seem like a word reserved for textbooks, you will actually encounter it quite frequently in specific real-world contexts in Chinese society. From news broadcasts to inspirational speeches, and from nature documentaries to business strategy meetings, it is a staple of 'high-level' Chinese communication.

News and Media: In CCTV news reports, especially those concerning national development or environmental protection, you will hear '广阔' used to describe China's territory or the potential of new economic zones. For example, a reporter might talk about the 广阔的西部地区 (vast western regions) and the opportunities for investment there. It gives the report a sense of grandeur and national pride.

纪录片向我们展示了非洲大草原那广阔而神秘的自然景观。(The documentary showed us the vast and mysterious natural landscape of the African savanna.)

In the world of Nature Documentaries, '广阔' is the go-to word for the narrator. Whether they are describing the migration of wildebeests across the Serengeti or the depth of the Pacific Ocean, '广阔' provides the necessary weight to the imagery. It helps the viewer feel the scale of the world being shown on the screen.

Business and Career Advice: If you attend a graduation ceremony or a career seminar in China, speakers will inevitably tell the audience that the world is 广阔 and they should 'boldly go forth'. The phrase 大有作为的广阔天地 (a vast world where much can be accomplished) is a classic idiom used to inspire young people to look beyond their immediate surroundings and seek out big challenges.

互联网为创业者提供了广阔的平台。(The internet provides a vast platform for entrepreneurs.)

Lastly, you will see it in Literature and Song Lyrics. Many Chinese songs about traveling or returning home use '广阔' to describe the beauty of the homeland. It carries a nostalgic and reverent tone. In novels, it is used to set the scene for epic journeys, making the world feel like a character in itself.

While 广阔 (guǎngkuò) is a versatile word, learners often trip up on its specific nuances. Because it translates to 'vast' or 'broad', there is a temptation to use it for anything that is 'big' or 'wide', which can lead to unnatural-sounding Chinese.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '宽阔' (kuānkuò): This is the most frequent error. 宽阔 is used for things that have a measurable width, like a road, a bridge, or a person's shoulders. 广阔 is for areas and spaces that feel endless. You would say 宽阔的街道 (a wide street), but 广阔的平原 (a vast plain). Using '广阔' for a street makes it sound like the street is an entire continent.
Mistake 2: Overusing it for 'Big': Learners sometimes use '广阔' when they just mean a large quantity or a physically large object. For example, don't use '广阔' to describe a big building or a big apple. Use 巨大 (jùdà) or 大 (dà). '广阔' requires a sense of open space. A building is enclosed, so it cannot be 'guǎngkuò' unless you are talking about the vastness of its internal halls in a very poetic way.

错误：这条马路很广阔。(Wrong: This road is very vast.)
正确：这条马路很宽阔。(Correct: This road is very wide.)

Another mistake involves the abstract usage. While you can have a 广阔的胸怀 (broad mind), you wouldn't typically say someone has a guǎngkuò body or guǎngkuò hands. The word implies a level of majesty and scale that doesn't fit human anatomy, except in the metaphorical sense of one's spirit or character.

Mistake 3: Register Mismatch: Using '广阔' in a very casual text message to a friend about a small park might sound a bit sarcastic or overly dramatic. It's a word with 'weight'. If you use it for something trivial, it stands out. Save it for things that truly impress you with their scale.

In Chinese, there are several words that mean 'wide', 'vast', or 'broad'. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are talking about a road, a sea, a feeling, or a piece of land. Here is how 广阔 (guǎngkuò) compares to its closest cousins.

辽阔 (liáokuò) vs. 广阔 (guǎngkuò): These two are very similar and often interchangeable when describing land. However, 辽阔 emphasizes distance and the feeling of 'far-reaching'. It is almost exclusively used for natural landscapes like the sea, the sky, or the prairie. 广阔 is more versatile; it can describe these same landscapes but also abstract things like 'prospects' or 'markets', which liáokuò cannot.
宽阔 (kuānkuò) vs. 广阔 (guǎngkuò): As mentioned before, 宽阔 focuses on the horizontal width. Think of a wide bridge or a wide room. 广阔 focuses on the overall area and the sense of immense space. You walk across a kuānkuò road, but you explore a guǎngkuò territory.

比较：
1. 广阔的前景 (Vast prospects - correct)
2. 宽阔的前景 (Wide prospects - unusual/incorrect)

开阔 (kāikuò) vs. 广阔 (guǎngkuò): 开阔 means 'open' or 'wide-open'. It is often used to describe a view or a person's mindset. While guǎngkuò describes the size, kāikuò describes the state of being unobstructed. A 'broad-minded' person has an kāikuò or guǎngkuò mind, but kāikuò is more common for describing the actual act of opening up one's horizons.

In summary, use 广阔 when you want to emphasize the massive scale and potential of a space or a concept. Use 宽阔 for physical width, 辽阔 for far-away natural vistas, and 开阔 for unobstructed views and open minds.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character '广' is also used as a simplified version of '廣'. In ancient texts, '阔' was sometimes used to describe the long duration of time between meetings, as in '久阔' (jiǔkuò - long separation).

دليل النطق

UK /ɡwæŋ kʰwɔː/

US /ɡwɑŋ kʰwoʊ/

Primary stress is on the second syllable 'kuò' as the fourth tone often carries more weight in emphasis.

يتقافى مع

广 (guǎng) rhymes with 赏 (shǎng), 响 (xiǎng), 养 (yǎng). 阔 (kuò) rhymes with 括 (kuò), 活 (huó - close), 夺 (duó - close), 错 (cuò - close).

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'kuò' as 'kwo' without the falling tone.
Confusing 'guǎng' with 'guāng' (light).
Not dipping low enough on the third tone of 'guǎng'.
Mixing up 'kuò' with 'kū' (cry).
Failing to aspirate the 'k' in 'kuò'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The characters are relatively simple but identifying the nuance takes practice.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires understanding of formal collocations to use correctly.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation of 'kuò' with the fourth tone can be tricky for beginners.

الاستماع 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to recognize in context.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

大 (dà) 多 (duō) 天空 (tiānkōng) 海洋 (hǎiyáng) 土地 (tǔdì)

تعلّم لاحقاً

辽阔 (liáokuò) 浩瀚 (hàohàn) 前景 (qiánjǐng) 视野 (shìyě)

متقدم

宏观 (hóngguān) 博大精深 (bódà jīngshēn) 无边无际 (wúbiān wújì)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Adjective + 的 + Noun

广阔的海洋 (Vast ocean)

Degree Adverb + Adjective

非常广阔 (Very vast)

Subject + Adjective (as predicate)

这里的空间很广阔。(The space here is very vast.)

Comparative with '比'

这个市场比那个更广阔。(This market is vaster than that one.)

Resultative Verb with '开阔'

旅行开阔了我的眼界。(Travel broadened my horizons.)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

天空很广阔。

The sky is very vast.

Subject + Adverb + Adjective.

大海非常广阔。

The sea is extremely vast.

Using '非常' to intensify '广阔'.

广阔的草原绿色。

The vast grassland is green.

Adjective + 的 + Noun.

这里有广阔的空间。

There is a vast space here.

Existential sentence with '有'.

广阔的世界很大。

The vast world is very big.

Simple descriptor for 'world'.

我看广阔的天空。

I look at the vast sky.

Subject + Verb + Object.

广阔的大地是我们的家。

The vast earth is our home.

Noun phrase as subject.

广阔的海上有船。

There are boats on the vast sea.

Locative phrase.

我们走在广阔的田野上。

We are walking on the vast fields.

Prepositional phrase '在...上'.

广阔的沙漠里没有水。

There is no water in the vast desert.

Describing a location.

他有广阔的爱好。

He has a broad range of hobbies.

Metaphorical use for 'broad'.

这片土地非常广阔。

This piece of land is very vast.

Measure word '片' for land.

广阔的森林里有很多树。

There are many trees in the vast forest.

Describing quantity in a space.

我想去广阔的地方旅游。

I want to travel to a vast place.

Desire + destination.

广阔的海洋里有鱼。

There are fish in the vast ocean.

Simple existence.

他的未来很广阔。

His future is very broad (promising).

Abstract future.

这个项目有广阔的发展前景。

This project has broad development prospects.

Common business collocation.

我们要培养广阔的视野。

We need to cultivate a broad vision.

Abstract 'vision' (shìyě).

农村是一个广阔的天地。

The countryside is a vast world.

Noun as a complement.

互联网为我们提供了广阔的平台。

The internet provides us with a vast platform.

Verb '提供' (provide).

他读了很多书，知识面很广阔。

He has read many books and has a broad range of knowledge.

Describing intellectual range.

这片海域非常广阔，很难航行。

This sea area is very vast and difficult to navigate.

Cause and effect.

广阔的市场吸引了很多投资者。

The vast market attracted many investors.

Subject as an agent of attraction.

他有着广阔的胸怀，从不计较小事。

He has a broad mind and never fusses over trifles.

Describing personality.

在广阔无垠的太空中，地球显得很小。

In the boundless vastness of space, Earth looks very small.

Using '无垠' (boundless) to enhance '广阔'.

随着改革开放，中国展现出广阔的活力。

With reform and opening up, China showed broad vitality.

Sociopolitical context.

文学创作需要广阔的想象力。

Literary creation requires a broad imagination.

Abstract mental capacity.

他站在山顶，俯瞰着广阔的平原。

Standing on the mountaintop, he looked down at the vast plains.

Participial phrase '站在...俯瞰'.

这本小说描绘了一个广阔的社会图景。

This novel depicts a broad social picture.

Literary terminology.

我们应该在更广阔的背景下考虑这个问题。

We should consider this issue in a broader context.

Abstract 'background' (bèijǐng).

广阔的自然界蕴藏着无穷的奥秘。

The vast nature contains infinite mysteries.

Subject + Verb '蕴藏' (contain).

科学研究的领域是极其广阔的。

The field of scientific research is extremely broad.

Adverb '极其' (extremely).

这种艺术风格在广阔的文化语境中具有特殊意义。

This artistic style has special significance within a broad cultural context.

Academic 'context' (yǔjìng).

他那广阔的学术视野令同行们感到钦佩。

His broad academic vision is admired by his peers.

Possessive modifier.

在广阔的历史长河中，个人只是微小的一粒沙。

In the long river of history, an individual is but a tiny grain of sand.

Metaphorical 'river of history'.

通过这次旅行，他体验到了生命的广阔与深邃。

Through this trip, he experienced the vastness and depth of life.

Abstract nouns 'vastness and depth'.

该政策旨在为中小企业开辟更广阔的生存空间。

The policy aims to open up a broader survival space for small and medium enterprises.

Verb '开辟' (open up).

诗人用广阔的笔触勾勒出边疆的壮丽景色。

The poet used broad strokes to outline the magnificent scenery of the border.

Metaphorical 'brushstrokes'.

全球化为各国之间的合作提供了广阔的可能性。

Globalization provides vast possibilities for cooperation between countries.

Abstract 'possibilities' (kěnéngxìng).

他试图在广阔的哲学框架内解释人类的行为。

He tried to explain human behavior within a broad philosophical framework.

Abstract 'framework' (kuàngjià).

这篇文章在广阔的宏观叙事下讨论了微观的个体命运。

This article discusses individual micro-destinies under a broad macro-narrative.

Literary theory 'macro-narrative'.

其作品的广阔性在于它跨越了地域与时代的限制。

The vastness of his work lies in its transcendence of regional and temporal limitations.

Turning adjective into noun '广阔性'.

这种思维方式的转变，为他开启了一个广阔的精神世界。

This shift in mindset opened up a vast spiritual world for him.

Abstract 'spiritual world'.

在广阔的国际政治博弈中，每一个举动都至关重要。

In the broad game of international politics, every move is crucial.

Metaphorical 'game' (bóyì).

他以其广阔的襟怀包容了所有的批评与误解。

With his broad mind, he embraced all criticism and misunderstandings.

Formal '襟怀' (mind/heart).

该研究项目在广阔的多学科交叉领域取得了突破。

The research project achieved breakthroughs in a broad interdisciplinary field.

Technical 'interdisciplinary field'.

景观设计师通过利用广阔的负空间，营造出宁静的氛围。

The landscape designer created a peaceful atmosphere by utilizing vast negative space.

Architectural 'negative space'.

历史的广阔视野使我们能够更客观地评价当下的事件。

The broad perspective of history enables us to evaluate current events more objectively.

Subject as an enabling force.

تلازمات شائعة

广阔的草原

广阔的市场

广阔的前景

广阔的视野

广阔的胸怀

广阔的天地

广阔的海洋

广阔的平原

广阔的背景

广阔的空间

العبارات الشائعة

广阔无垠

— Boundless and vast. Used to emphasize that a space has no visible limits.

广阔无垠的沙漠让人感到敬畏。

广阔无边

— Vast and without borders. Similar to 广阔无垠.

广阔无边的蓝色海洋。

前程广阔

— Having a broad and bright future. Used to bless someone's career.

祝你前程广阔，万事如意。

领域广阔

— A broad field of study or work.

他的研究领域非常广阔。

空间广阔

— Vast space or room for development.

这个行业还有广阔的发展空间。

视野广阔

— A broad field of vision or a wide perspective.

站在山顶，视野非常广阔。

胸怀广阔

— Being broad-minded or magnanimous.

领袖通常都有广阔的胸怀。

天地广阔

— The world is vast (often implying opportunities).

天地广阔，任你闯荡。

背景广阔

— A broad background or context.

故事发生在一个广阔的时代背景下。

知识广阔

— Broad knowledge (though '博大' or '广博' is more common).

他知识广阔，什么都懂。

يُخلط عادةً مع

广阔 vs 宽阔

Used for width (roads); 广阔 is for area (plains).

广阔 vs 辽阔

Used for distant natural landscapes; 广阔 is more general and abstract.

广阔 vs 开阔

Used for the act of opening up or an unobstructed view.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"广阔天地，大有作为"

— A vast world where one can accomplish much. Originally used to encourage youth to go to the countryside.

农村是广阔天地，在那里你可以大有作为。

Formal/Political

"海阔天空"

— As wide as the sea and as high as the sky. Used to describe a feeling of freedom or a broad mind.

退一步海阔天空。

Common

"心胸广阔"

— To have a broad mind; to be tolerant.

他心胸广阔，不会生你的气。

Neutral

"博大精深"

— Wide-ranging and profound. Used for culture or knowledge.

中国文化博大精深。

Formal

"一望无际"

— As far as the eye can see. Often used with 广阔.

广阔一望无际的草原。

Descriptive

"天高地阔"

— The sky is high and the earth is wide. Meaning the world is huge and free.

在这片天高地阔的土地上。

Literary

"宏伟壮阔"

— Grand and magnificent.

长城的景色宏伟壮阔。

Formal

"浩浩荡荡"

— Vast and mighty. Used for large groups of people or water.

大军浩浩荡荡地出发了。

Descriptive

"万里辽阔"

— Vast over ten thousand miles.

祖国疆域万里辽阔。

Literary

"包罗万象"

— To embrace everything; all-encompassing.

这个博物馆的藏品包罗万象。

Formal

سهل الخلط

广阔 vs 广大

Both start with '广' and mean large.

广大 is mostly used for people (masses) or scale of influence, e.g., 广大人民. 广阔 is for space and prospects.

广大群众 (the broad masses) vs 广阔草原 (vast grassland).

广阔 vs 宽广

Very similar in meaning.

宽广 is slightly more colloquial and focuses on the width of a space. 广阔 is more formal and emphasizes the vast area.

宽广的胸怀 (broad mind) vs 广阔的前景 (broad prospects).

广阔 vs 浩瀚

Both mean vast.

浩瀚 is specifically for water (oceans) or stars/books (vast quantity). 广阔 is more general.

浩瀚的海洋 vs 广阔的农村.

广阔 vs 宏伟

Both describe large scale.

宏伟 is for buildings or plans (grand/magnificent). 广阔 is for open space.

宏伟的建筑 vs 广阔的平原.

广阔 vs 博大

Both mean broad.

博大 is used for knowledge, culture, or spirit, often paired with '精深'.

博大精深的文化 vs 广阔的市场.

أنماط الجُمل

Noun + 很广阔。

天空很广阔。

广阔的 + Noun + 里 + 有...

广阔的草原里有马。

Subject + 拥有 + 广阔的 + Noun。

他拥有广阔的视野。

Noun + 展现出 + 广阔的 + Noun。

中国展现出广阔的活力。

在...广阔的背景下...

在广阔的历史背景下，我们能学到很多。

Noun + 的广阔性在于...

作品的广阔性在于它的思想。

不仅...而且非常广阔

这里不仅漂亮，而且非常广阔。

为...开辟了广阔的...

这为我们开辟了广阔的市场。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

广阔性 (guǎngkuòxìng - vastness)

广度 (guǎngdù - breadth)

阔气 (kuòqi - lavishness/wealth)

الأفعال

拓宽 (tuòkuān - to broaden)

扩大 (kuòdà - to expand)

推广 (tuīguǎng - to promote/spread)

الصفات

广阔 (guǎngkuò - vast)

宽阔 (kuānkuò - wide)

辽阔 (liáokuò - expansive)

广博 (guǎngbó - extensive)

مرتبط

范围 (fànwéi - scope)

领域 (lǐngyù - field)

空间 (kōngjiān - space)

视野 (shìyě - vision)

前景 (qiánjǐng - prospects)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in written Chinese and formal speech; less common in daily casual chat.

أخطاء شائعة

这条路很广阔。 → 这条路很宽阔。
Roads have width (宽), not vast area (广).
我有一个广阔的苹果。 → 我有一个很大的苹果。
广阔 is for open spaces, not solid objects.
他广阔了我的视野。 → 他开阔了我的视野。
广阔 is an adjective, not a verb. Use '开阔' as a verb.
广阔的人民都喜欢他。 → 广大的人民都喜欢他。
广大 is used for groups of people; 广阔 is for space.
这个房间非常广阔。 → 这个房间非常宽敞。
Use '宽敞' for indoor spaciousness.

نصائح

Using '的'

Always include '的' when 广阔 is modifying a noun directly, like 广阔的海洋. This is the standard way to form the adjective-noun relationship.

Abstract Pairings

Memorize '广阔的前景' and '广阔的市场'. These are the most common abstract uses and will make you sound very professional.

Nature Scenes

Use it for the sky, the sea, and the prairie. These are the 'Big Three' for 广阔 in natural descriptions.

Choose 辽阔 for Distance

If you want to emphasize how far away the horizon is, choose 辽阔. If you want to emphasize the total area, choose 广阔.

Tone Accuracy

Make sure you hit the falling tone on 'kuò'. If you say it with a flat tone, it might be misunderstood as other words.

Literary Flair

Combine 广阔 with other four-character words like '广阔无垠' to add a high-level literary feel to your essays.

Think Scale

When you see something that makes you feel small because of its size, that's the time to use 广阔.

Be Formal

Use it in interviews when talking about your '视野' (vision) or the '前景' (prospects) of the company.

News Keywords

News about '西部大开发' (Western Development) often uses '广阔' to describe the land and potential of Western China.

Mind and Heart

Use '胸怀广阔' to describe a person you respect for their tolerance and big-picture thinking.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Guang' as a 'Grand' opening and 'Kuo' as 'Kuo-lossal' (Colossal). A Grand Colossal space is 广阔.

ربط بصري

Imagine standing on a high mountain peak looking at a horizon that never ends. The '广' is the roof of the sky and the '阔' is the gate to the world.

Word Web

天空 (Sky) 海洋 (Ocean) 草原 (Grassland) 前景 (Prospects) 视野 (Vision) 胸怀 (Mind) 市场 (Market) 天地 (World)

تحدٍّ

Try to use '广阔' to describe three different things today: one natural place, one future goal, and one person's personality.

أصل الكلمة

The word is a compound of two characters: 广 and 阔. '广' (guǎng) originally depicted a house built against a mountain, suggesting a large, open space under a roof. '阔' (kuò) consists of the 'gate' radical 门 and the phonetic part 活, originally meaning a wide gate or a wide space inside a gate.

المعنى الأصلي: The original meaning referred to the physical width and scale of a building or territory.

Sino-Tibetan / Chinese.

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities; it is a universally positive and descriptive term.

In English, we might use 'vast', 'expansive', or 'wide-open'. '广阔' captures all of these but often sounds more formal than 'wide-open'.

Chairman Mao's quote: '农村是一个广阔的天地，在那里是可以大有作为的。' Song: '我们的田野' which describes the '广阔的土地'. Common idiom: '海阔天空' (as wide as the sea and sky).

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Nature and Geography

广阔的草原
广阔的海洋
广阔的土地
广阔的天空

Business and Economy

广阔的市场
广阔的前景
广阔的发展空间
广阔的合作机会

Education and Career

广阔的视野
广阔的知识面
广阔的学习平台
广阔的就业前景

Personal Character

广阔的胸怀
广阔的襟怀
心胸广阔
意志广阔 (rare)

Literature and Art

广阔的背景
广阔的想象力
广阔的图景
广阔的叙事

بدايات محادثة

"你觉得这个城市有广阔的发展前景吗？"

"你喜欢在广阔的草原上散步还是在森林里？"

"什么样的经历能让一个人的视野变得更广阔？"

"你认为互联网为我们提供了哪些广阔的机会？"

"当你在广阔的大海边时，你会有什么感觉？"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

描写一次你见过的最广阔的自然景观，你当时的心情如何？

论述为什么现代年轻人需要具备广阔的国际视野。

如果你有一个广阔的舞台去展示你的才华，你会选择做什么？

对比‘狭隘’与‘广阔’，谈谈你对人生境界的理解。

写一段关于未来科技如何为人类开辟广阔空间的构想。

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Not really. Use '宽敞' (kuānchang) for a spacious house or '巨大' (jùdà) for a huge building. 广阔 implies an open, outdoor vastness.

辽阔 (liáokuò) emphasizes 'far-reaching' and is only for nature. 广阔 (guǎngkuò) is for nature AND abstract things like 'markets' or 'prospects'.

Yes, it is almost always positive, suggesting freedom, potential, and grandeur.

It's better to say 宽阔的马路. 广阔 sounds like the road is as big as a sea.

Use it in phrases like '广阔的市场' (vast market) or '广阔的发展空间' (broad room for development).

Less so than '很大'. It's more common in writing, news, and formal speeches.

狭窄 (narrow), 狭小 (small/cramped), and 有限 (limited).

Yes, '广阔的胸怀' means someone is very broad-minded and forgiving.

Usually '广阔的' before a noun, but just '广阔' if it's the predicate at the end of the sentence.

It implies openness, but not necessarily emptiness. A '广阔的草原' is full of grass and life.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات