셀프 테스트 12 질문
This sentence describes the world as vast. 世界 (shìjiè) means 'world', 是 (shì) means 'is', 一片 (yī piàn) is a measure word often used for areas or scenes, and 广阔的 (guǎngkuò de) means 'vast'.
This sentence means 'He has broad knowledge'. 他 (tā) means 'he', 有 (yǒu) means 'has', 广阔的 (guǎngkuò de) means 'broad' (in this context, referring to knowledge), and 知识 (zhīshi) means 'knowledge'.
This sentence means 'We need a broad perspective'. 我们 (wǒmen) means 'we', 需要 (xūyào) means 'need', 广阔的 (guǎngkuò de) means 'broad', and 视野 (shìyě) means 'perspective' or 'view'.
站在山顶，他感受到了大自然的___。
Standing on the mountaintop, he felt the vastness of nature. '广阔' (guǎngkuò) means vast or broad, fitting the context of experiencing nature from a mountaintop. '狭窄' (xiázhǎi) means narrow, '短促' (duǎncù) means short/brief, and '微小' (wēixiǎo) means tiny, none of which fit the context.
这片草原一望无际，显得如此___。
This grassland is endless, appearing so vast. '广阔' (guǎngkuò) is the best fit for an 'endless' grassland. '拥挤' (yǒngjǐ) means crowded, '繁忙' (fánmáng) means busy, and '幽静' (yōujìng) means quiet/secluded, none of which describe an endless grassland.
他梦想着有一天能环游世界，感受大海的___。
He dreams of traveling around the world one day and experiencing the vastness of the ocean. '广阔' (guǎngkuò) describes the vastness often associated with the ocean. '深度' (shēndù) means depth, '温度' (wēndù) means temperature, and '咸度' (xiándù) means salinity, which are not the primary feelings one seeks to 'experience' when traveling the world in relation to the ocean.
虽然他只是一个小职员，但他心中有___的抱负。
Although he is just a small employee, he has broad ambitions in his heart. '广阔' (guǎngkuò) means broad or vast, fitting 'ambitions'. '微小' (wēixiǎo) means tiny, '平凡' (píngfán) means ordinary, and '简单' (jiǎndān) means simple, which contradict the idea of ambition.
宇宙是如此的___，人类对其的了解还很有限。
The universe is so vast, and human understanding of it is still very limited. '广阔' (guǎngkuò) perfectly describes the vastness of the universe. '拥挤' (yǒngjǐ) means crowded, '狭窄' (xiázhǎi) means narrow, and '固定' (gùdìng) means fixed, which are incorrect descriptions of the universe.
通过学习，我们可以拓宽视野，拥有更___的知识。
Through learning, we can broaden our horizons and possess more extensive knowledge. '广阔' (guǎngkuò) means vast or broad, which suits 'knowledge' in the context of broadening horizons. '狭隘' (xiá'ài) means narrow, '有限' (yǒuxiàn) means limited, and '陈旧' (chénjiù) means old/outdated, none of which are desired outcomes of learning.
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