A1 verb Neutral #2,500 most common 1 min read

洗脸

xilian /ɕi˧˩ liɛn˨˩˦/

Wash your face to maintain personal hygiene and start or end your day fresh.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Refers to the act of cleaning one's face with water.
  • Commonly performed during morning and evening routines.
  • A fundamental daily hygiene practice in Chinese culture.

近义词比较:

  • “洁面”:通常指使用洁面产品(如洗面奶)进行深度清洁,比“洗脸”更强调产品的使用和护肤感。
  • “洗漱”:范围更广,包含刷牙、洗脸、梳头等一系列晨间清理活动。

Examples

1

我每天早上洗脸。

everyday

I wash my face every morning.

2

请您在洗脸后使用毛巾擦干。

formal

Please use a towel to dry your face after washing.

3

快去洗脸,我们要出发了!

informal

Go wash your face quickly, we are leaving!

4

温水洗脸有助于保持皮肤屏障功能。

academic

Washing the face with lukewarm water helps maintain the skin barrier.

Common Collocations

洗脸水 Water for washing face
洗脸台 Washbasin
洗脸巾 Face towel

Common Phrases

洗一把脸

Wash one's face quickly

洗脸池

Sink

Often Confused With

洗脸 vs 洗澡

洗澡 means taking a shower or bath for the whole body, whereas 洗脸 is strictly for the face.

洗脸 vs 化妆

化妆 means putting on makeup, which is usually done after washing the face.

Grammar Patterns

主语 + 洗脸 把 + 脸 + 洗 + 补语 先 + 洗脸 + 再 + 动作

How to Use It

Usage Notes

The word is neutral and used in all registers. It is a separable verb, meaning you can insert modifiers between '洗' and '脸'. It is common to use it as a command or a statement of fact.


Common Mistakes

Beginners often forget that it is a verb-object structure and might try to add unnecessary particles. Some may confuse it with '洗头' (wash hair) or '洗澡' (shower). Remember that '脸' specifically refers to the face.

Tips

💡

Use with time markers

Combine '洗脸' with time words like '早上' (morning) or '晚上' (evening) to sound more natural.

⚠️

Avoid over-washing

Washing your face too many times a day can strip natural oils, leading to dry skin.

🌍

Face culture importance

In Chinese culture, keeping one's face clean is often associated with self-discipline and respect for others.

Word Origin

Derived from the ancient Chinese characters for 'wash' (using water to clean) and 'face' (the front part of the head). It has been used in this form for centuries.

Cultural Context

In Chinese households, washing one's face is considered a sign of starting a new day with energy. It is also common to offer a '洗脸水' (warm water for washing) to guests as a gesture of hospitality.

Memory Tip

Think of '洗' (water + child) and '脸' (flesh + face). A child using water on their face!

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

不一定。根据个人皮肤类型和需求,有时清水洗脸就足够了,有时则需要配合洗面奶去除油脂。

洗脸仅针对面部区域,而洗澡通常指全身的清洁。洗脸的频率通常高于洗澡。

可以。作为动宾结构,中间可以插入其他成分,例如“把脸洗干净”或“洗了洗脸”。

早晨洗脸可以洗去夜间分泌的油脂,让人感觉清醒,并为后续的护肤或化妆做好准备。

Test Yourself

fill blank

每天早上起床,我都要先___。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 洗脸

根据上下文,早晨起床后清洁面部是最符合逻辑的动作。

multiple choice

下列哪个词组描述了清洁面部的动作?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 洗脸

“洗脸”是标准的动宾结构,表示清洁面部。

sentence building

把 / 洗干净 / 脸 / 你 / 。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 你把脸洗干净。

这是标准的“把”字句结构,主语+把+宾语+动词+补语。

Score: /3

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