To be completely cured and restored to full health.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to complete recovery from an illness.
- Used in formal contexts and medical reports.
- Indicates the final state of being cured.
Overview
- 1概览：痊愈是一个书面语色彩较浓的动词，由“痊”（病好）和“愈”（好转）组成。它不仅仅指病情减轻，而是强调“完全恢复”，即身体状态回到了生病前的健康水平。2) 使用模式：该词常作谓语，后可接补语或表示时间的状语，例如“已经痊愈”或“彻底痊愈”。在句中，它通常用于描述病人的康复过程。3) 常见语境：常用于医疗报告、新闻报道、书信往来或正式的交谈中。当医生宣布病人可以出院时，通常会说病人已经痊愈。4) 近义词辨析：与“康复”相比，“痊愈”更强调“病好了”这一结果；“康复”则侧重于从病态到健康状态的动态恢复过程，有时也包含身体机能的训练。与“好转”相比，“痊愈”表示彻底的治愈，而“好转”仅表示病情减轻，尚未完全恢复。
Examples
医生说他的腿伤已经痊愈了。
everydayThe doctor said his leg injury has completely healed.
患者在出院前必须确认病情已完全痊愈。
formalPatients must confirm that their condition is fully cured before discharge.
太好了，听到你痊愈的消息我很高兴。
informalGreat, I am happy to hear the news of your recovery.
该药物显著缩短了患者痊愈的时间。
academicThe drug significantly shortened the recovery time for patients.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
祝你早日痊愈
Wish you a speedy recovery
彻底痊愈
Completely cured
伤口痊愈
Wound is healed
Often Confused With
Kangfu often implies a process or rehabilitation, whereas Quanyu implies the final result of being cured.
Haozhuan means 'getting better' but not necessarily 'fully recovered'. It describes an improvement in condition.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '痊愈' in formal or written settings such as medical documents or official announcements. It denotes a completed state, so it is often paired with '已经'. Avoid using it for minor ailments like a slight headache; '好转' is more appropriate there.
Common Mistakes
Learners often use '痊愈' for minor issues where it sounds too dramatic. Also, avoid saying '痊愈了病', as it is an intransitive verb. Always ensure the subject is the person or the wound itself.
Tips
Focus on the Result
Use '痊愈' when you want to emphasize that the illness is completely gone. It implies a total return to health.
Avoid Overusing in Casual Chat
While correct, '痊愈' sounds formal. In casual conversation, native speakers prefer saying '病好了'.
Medical Formality
This term is frequently seen on medical discharge papers. It carries a sense of professional assurance.
Word Origin
The character '痊' comes from the radical for illness (疒) and the phonetic component '全' meaning complete. '愈' means to heal or improve. Together, they signify the complete removal of an illness.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, health is paramount. Using '痊愈' conveys a sense of relief and finality, often used in greetings to show care after someone has been ill.
Memory Tip
Think of '痊' (all/complete) + '愈' (heal). When you are fully healed, you are back to your complete self.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“痊愈”强调病已经完全好了的结果，而“康复”既可以指痊愈的过程，也可以指身体机能的恢复训练。在日常口语中，“康复”的使用频率比“痊愈”更高。
可以，但它听起来比“病好了”更正式。在医生告知病情或写康复证明时使用最为恰当。
通常不直接加宾语。它是一个不及物动词，通常用于“某人痊愈了”或“伤口痊愈了”这样的结构。
其反义词主要是“发病”或“恶化”。如果指身体不好，也可以说“患病”或“生病”。
Test Yourself
经过一个月的精心治疗，他的伤口终于___了。
“终于”暗示了结果，且伤口完全长好用“痊愈”最准确。
下列哪项描述最符合语境？
选项B符合正式语境，其余选项要么语境不当，要么词性错误。
痊愈 / 医生 / 病人 / 宣布 / 已经
标准的中文主谓宾结构。
Score: /3
Summary
To be completely cured and restored to full health.
- Refers to complete recovery from an illness.
- Used in formal contexts and medical reports.
- Indicates the final state of being cured.
Focus on the Result
Use '痊愈' when you want to emphasize that the illness is completely gone. It implies a total return to health.
Avoid Overusing in Casual Chat
While correct, '痊愈' sounds formal. In casual conversation, native speakers prefer saying '病好了'.
Medical Formality
This term is frequently seen on medical discharge papers. It carries a sense of professional assurance.
Examples
4 of 4医生说他的腿伤已经痊愈了。
The doctor said his leg injury has completely healed.
患者在出院前必须确认病情已完全痊愈。
Patients must confirm that their condition is fully cured before discharge.
太好了，听到你痊愈的消息我很高兴。
Great, I am happy to hear the news of your recovery.
该药物显著缩短了患者痊愈的时间。
The drug significantly shortened the recovery time for patients.
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