B2 noun Formal 1 min read

不辞辛劳

buci xinlao /bù cí xīn láo/

This idiom describes someone who works diligently and tirelessly, never shying away from hardship.

不辞辛劳 in 30 Seconds

  • Works hard without complaining or fearing hardship.
  • Emphasizes dedication and tireless effort.
  • Often used to praise diligent individuals.

Overview

“不辞辛劳” 这个成语由“不辞”和“辛劳”两个部分组成。“不辞”意为不推辞,不拒绝;“辛劳”则指辛苦劳累。合在一起,“不辞辛劳”就是指不害怕辛苦,不回避劳累,形容一个人非常勤奋、吃苦耐劳、乐于奉献。它通常用来赞扬某人在工作、学习或完成某项任务时所表现出的不畏艰难、积极投入的精神状态。

“不辞辛劳” 主要用作谓语、定语或状语。作为谓语时,它直接描述人物的行为;作为定语时,它修饰名词,如“不辞辛劳的工作者”;作为状语时,它修饰动词,说明动作的方式,如“他为人民不辞辛劳地工作”。这个成语带有褒义,常用于积极的语境中。

这个成语在很多场合都可以使用,尤其是在描述劳动者、奉献者、以及在困难环境下坚持工作的人们时。例如,在表扬模范人物、志愿者、辛勤的父母、刻苦学习的学生、以及在艰苦条件下工作的科研人员时,都可以使用“不辞辛劳”。它也常出现在新闻报道、演讲稿、以及文学作品中,以表达对勤奋和奉献的赞美。

“任劳任怨” 强调的是承担繁重的劳动而不抱怨。它侧重于承受和忍耐,而“不辞辛劳”更侧重于主动地、不害怕地去付出努力。“任劳任怨”可以包含辛劳,但更强调的是态度,即接受任务并完成,不发牢骚。而“不辞辛劳”则直接表达了不惧怕辛苦的行动。

“克勤克俭” 指的是既能勤奋工作,又能节俭生活。它包含了“勤”的方面,与“不辞辛劳”有相似之处,都强调勤奋。但“克勤克俭”还强调“俭”,即节约,这是“不辞辛劳”所不直接包含的。 “不辞辛劳”更聚焦于工作的付出和努力程度。

“废寝忘食” 形容非常专心努力,达到了忘记睡觉和吃饭的程度。它是一种极度投入的状态,比“不辞辛劳”更能体现出工作的强度和对个人生活的牺牲。“不辞辛劳”则是一种更普遍的勤奋和吃苦耐劳的精神,不一定达到废寝忘食的程度。

Examples

1

这位老教授几十年来不辞辛劳地在教学和科研第一线工作。

academic

This old professor has worked tirelessly on the front lines of teaching and research for decades.

2

为了让孩子们过上好日子,父母总是对家庭不辞辛劳。

everyday

In order to give their children a better life, parents always work tirelessly for the family.

3

在灾区,志愿者们不辞辛劳,为受灾群众提供帮助。

news

In the disaster areas, volunteers worked tirelessly to provide help to the affected people.

4

他就是那种典型的,无论做什么事都显得不辞辛劳的性格。

informal

He is the typical kind of person who seems to spare no effort in whatever he does.

Common Collocations

不辞辛劳地工作 work tirelessly
不辞辛劳地付出 make tireless efforts
不辞辛劳的精神 spirit of working tirelessly

Common Phrases

不辞辛劳地为...工作

work tirelessly for...

以不辞辛劳的精神

with the spirit of working tirelessly

他/她不辞辛劳

He/She spares no effort

Often Confused With

不辞辛劳 vs 任劳任怨

'不辞辛劳' focuses on not fearing hardship and actively putting in effort. '任劳任怨' emphasizes taking on responsibility without complaint, highlighting endurance and a lack of grumbling.

不辞辛劳 vs 废寝忘食

'不辞辛劳' describes general diligence and hard work. '废寝忘食' implies an extreme level of dedication, to the point of neglecting basic needs like sleep and food, indicating a more intense focus.

Grammar Patterns

不辞辛劳 + 地 + 动词 形容人 + 不辞辛劳 不辞辛劳 + 的 + 名词

How to Use It

This idiom is generally used in a positive and admiring tone. It is suitable for both written and spoken contexts, often appearing in formal speeches, reports, and literature to praise hard work. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who exhibit exceptional dedication.

Common Mistakes

Avoid using '不辞辛劳' to describe someone who is merely doing their basic job duties without any extra effort. It implies a level of dedication beyond the ordinary. Also, ensure the context is appropriate; it's not typically used for light or trivial tasks.

Tips

💡

Emphasize dedication and effort

Use '不辞辛劳' when you want to highlight someone's commitment and willingness to go the extra mile.

⚠️

Avoid overuse in trivial matters

This idiom implies significant effort. Using it for minor tasks might diminish its impact or sound insincere.

🌍

Value of hard work in culture

Chinese culture highly values diligence and perseverance. '不辞辛劳' reflects this societal appreciation for hard work and contribution.

Word Origin

The idiom '不辞辛劳' originates from classical Chinese literature. '不辞' means 'not to refuse' or 'not to shy away from', while '辛劳' means 'hardship' or 'toil'. Together, they convey the meaning of willingly undertaking difficult and laborious tasks.

Cultural Context

The concept of valuing hard work and perseverance is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture. Idioms like '不辞辛劳' reflect this cultural emphasis on diligence, contribution, and overcoming challenges through sustained effort.

Memory Tip

Imagine someone climbing a very tall, difficult mountain ('辛劳') without stopping to rest or complain ('不辞'). They are dedicated to reaching the summit.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

“不辞辛劳” 侧重于不害怕辛苦,主动付出努力。“任劳任怨” 则侧重于承担责任,并且不抱怨。虽然两者都包含勤奋的意味,但“任劳任怨”更强调承受和不发牢骚的态度。

不一定。虽然“不辞辛劳”常用于描述工作,但它也可以用来形容在学习、生活或其他需要付出努力的场合,只要是形容一个人不畏艰苦、努力付出,都可以使用。

“不辞辛劳” 是一个褒义词,用来赞扬那些勤奋、吃苦耐劳、乐于奉献的人。

当描述一个人懒惰、怕苦怕累,或者仅仅是完成了份内之事但并无特别付出时,就不适合使用“不辞辛劳”。它强调的是超乎寻常的努力和付出。

Test Yourself

fill blank

这位医生在疫情期间,_______地为病人治疗,赢得了大家的尊敬。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 不辞辛劳

句意为医生在疫情期间努力工作,符合“不辞辛劳”的含义。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最能表达“不辞辛劳”的意思?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 兢兢业业

“兢兢业业”形容做事谨慎、勤恳,与“不辞辛劳”都表示勤奋努力的工作态度。

sentence building

用“不辞辛劳”、“建设”、“祖国”、“贡献”组成句子。

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 他们不辞辛劳地为祖国的建设贡献力量。

这个句子结构完整,语意清晰,准确地运用了“不辞辛劳”来形容为祖国建设付出努力。

Score: /3

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