Der Staubsauger is a handy household helper. You use it to clean your floors and carpets. It works by sucking up dirt and dust. Almost every home has one. You can also say Sauger for short.
When you're trying to describe something at a C2 level, you'll want to use more nuanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures.
Instead of just saying "a vacuum cleaner," you could delve into its function and impact. For instance, you might describe it as "ein unentbehrliches Haushaltsgerät zur Beseitigung von Staub und Schmutz" (an indispensable household appliance for removing dust and dirt).
You could also discuss its evolution or societal role: "Die Entwicklung des Staubsaugers revolutionierte die Haushaltshygiene und trug maßgeblich zur Verbesserung der Lebensqualität bei, indem er die mühsame manuelle Reinigung ersetzte." (The development of the vacuum cleaner revolutionized household hygiene and significantly contributed to the improvement of quality of life by replacing tedious manual cleaning).
Furthermore, you could analyze its technical aspects or cultural significance, perhaps contrasting older models with modern robotic versions. This demonstrates a comprehensive understanding beyond basic definition.
§ What is a Staubsauger?
The German word you're learning today is Staubsauger. It's a really practical word, especially if you want to talk about cleaning or household chores.
- Definition
- An electrical appliance that cleans floors by suction.
§ Staubsauger is a Noun
In German, all nouns have a gender. Staubsauger is a masculine noun. This means you'll use the masculine article der with it in the nominative case.
- Der Staubsauger (The vacuum cleaner - nominative, masculine)
Remember, the gender of a noun is super important because it affects the articles and adjectives you use with it.
§ How to use it in a sentence – grammar, prepositions
Let's look at some examples to see how Staubsauger works in real sentences. We'll focus on different cases and common verbs.
Nominative Case (Subject)
When the Staubsauger is the subject of your sentence, you'll use der Staubsauger.
Der Staubsauger ist kaputt.
Hint: The vacuum cleaner is broken.
Der Staubsauger macht viel Lärm.
Hint: The vacuum cleaner makes a lot of noise.
Accusative Case (Direct Object)
When the Staubsauger is the direct object of a verb, the masculine article der changes to den. So, you'll say den Staubsauger.
Ich brauche einen Staubsauger.
Hint: I need a vacuum cleaner. (Here, 'einen' is the indefinite accusative masculine article)
Kannst du den Staubsauger holen?
Hint: Can you get the vacuum cleaner?
Dative Case (Indirect Object or after certain prepositions)
In the dative case, the masculine article der changes to dem. You'll see dem Staubsauger often after dative prepositions like mit (with), zu (to), von (from), etc.
Ich arbeite mit dem Staubsauger.
Hint: I am working with the vacuum cleaner.
Gib es dem Staubsauger nicht.
Hint: Don't give it to the vacuum cleaner. (A bit of a funny example, but grammatically correct!)
§ Common verbs with Staubsauger
Here are some common verbs you'll use with Staubsauger:
- Benutzen (to use): Ich benutze den Staubsauger. (I use the vacuum cleaner.)
- Reparieren (to repair): Er repariert den Staubsauger. (He repairs the vacuum cleaner.)
- Kaufen (to buy): Wir kaufen einen neuen Staubsauger. (We are buying a new vacuum cleaner.)
- Einschalten (to switch on): Kannst du den Staubsauger einschalten? (Can you switch on the vacuum cleaner?)
- Ausschalten (to switch off): Bitte schalte den Staubsauger aus. (Please switch off the vacuum cleaner.)
§ Plural of Staubsauger
The plural of Staubsauger is the same as the singular: die Staubsauger.
- Ein Staubsauger (one vacuum cleaner)
- Zwei Staubsauger (two vacuum cleaners)
Wir haben drei Staubsauger.
Hint: We have three vacuum cleaners.
Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get comfortable using Staubsauger in no time. German grammar, especially cases, takes time. Don't get discouraged, just keep at it!
§ What 'Staubsauger' means
- DEFINITION
- An electrical appliance that cleans floors by suction.
The German word 'Staubsauger' is a compound noun, which is very common in German. It literally translates to 'dust-sucker'. 'Staub' means dust, and 'Sauger' means sucker. Easy enough, right? It's a straightforward word for a very common household item.
§ Using 'Staubsauger' in daily life
You'll hear 'Staubsauger' most often in contexts related to cleaning your home. It's a fundamental word for talking about chores. Whether you're at a friend's house, in a store, or just talking about cleaning, this word will come up.
Ich muss den Boden mit dem Staubsauger reinigen. (I need to clean the floor with the vacuum cleaner.)
Ist der Staubsauger kaputt? (Is the vacuum cleaner broken?)
Notice that 'Staubsauger' is a masculine noun. This means you'll use 'der' for the definite article in the nominative case. If you're new to German grammar, don't sweat the cases too much yet, but it's good to start recognizing these patterns.
§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
While 'Staubsauger' is primarily a domestic word, you might encounter it in other contexts. For instance, in a workplace setting where cleaning is discussed, or in a retail environment where such appliances are sold.
- Work: If you work in an office or any commercial space, the cleaning staff or facility managers might mention the 'Staubsauger' when talking about cleaning schedules or equipment.
Der Hausmeister benutzt den großen Staubsauger für die Gänge. (The janitor uses the big vacuum cleaner for the hallways.)
- Shopping: If you're looking to buy a vacuum cleaner in Germany, you'll definitely see and hear this word in electronics stores or department stores. Sales assistants will use it.
Welcher Staubsauger ist am besten für Haustierhaare? (Which vacuum cleaner is best for pet hair?)
- News/Media: While not a headline-grabber, 'Staubsauger' might appear in articles about household appliances, consumer reports, or even in advertisements. For example, if there's a new, innovative model, it might be discussed.
You won't typically hear 'Staubsauger' in academic discussions or deep political news, unless it's a very specific context about appliance manufacturing or consumer trends. For A1 level, focus on understanding it in everyday cleaning scenarios.
Understanding 'Staubsauger' is a good step towards building your practical German vocabulary. It's a word that directly relates to everyday life and will be useful in many basic conversations. Don't underestimate the power of knowing these common nouns!
Exemplos por nível
Der leistungsstarke Staubsauger entfernt mühelos Tierhaare von Teppichen und Polstern.
The powerful vacuum cleaner effortlessly removes pet hair from carpets and upholstery.
leistungsstark (powerful) is an adjective modifying Staubsauger. entfernt (removes) is a verb in the present tense.
Nachdem die Kinder gespielt hatten, war der Boden voller Krümel, also holte ich den Staubsauger.
After the children had played, the floor was full of crumbs, so I got the vacuum cleaner.
hatten gespielt (had played) is the past perfect tense. holte (got) is the simple past of holen.
Ein moderner Staubsauger mit HEPA-Filter ist ideal für Allergiker, um die Raumluft zu verbessern.
A modern vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter is ideal for allergy sufferers to improve indoor air.
moderner (modern) is an adjective. zu verbessern (to improve) is an infinitive with zu.
Der Roboter-Staubsauger navigiert selbstständig durch die Wohnung und kehrt bei niedrigem Akkustand zur Ladestation zurück.
The robot vacuum cleaner navigates autonomously through the apartment and returns to the charging station when the battery is low.
selbstständig (autonomously) is an adverb. kehrt zurück (returns) is a separable verb.
Vergessen Sie nicht, regelmäßig den Beutel des Staubsaugers zu wechseln, um die Saugkraft zu erhalten.
Don't forget to regularly change the vacuum cleaner bag to maintain suction power.
Vergessen Sie nicht (Don't forget) is an imperative. zu wechseln (to change) is an infinitive with zu.
Trotz seines Alters leistet unser alter Staubsauger immer noch treue Dienste und erfüllt seinen Zweck.
Despite its age, our old vacuum cleaner still performs loyal service and fulfills its purpose.
Trotz (despite) is a preposition taking the genitive (seines Alters). leistet Dienste (performs service) is a fixed expression.
Für eine gründliche Reinigung empfiehlt es sich, den Staubsauger einmal pro Woche zu benutzen, besonders in Haushalten mit Haustieren.
For a thorough cleaning, it is recommended to use the vacuum cleaner once a week, especially in households with pets.
empfiehlt es sich (it is recommended) is an impersonal construction. zu benutzen (to use) is an infinitive with zu.
Die Lautstärke eines Staubsaugers kann je nach Modell stark variieren, was beim Kauf berücksichtigt werden sollte.
The volume of a vacuum cleaner can vary greatly depending on the model, which should be taken into account when buying.
kann variieren (can vary) is a modal verb construction. berücksichtigt werden sollte (should be taken into account) is a passive construction with a modal verb.
Frequentemente confundido com
While 'Sauger' literally means 'sucker' and can sometimes be used colloquially to refer to a vacuum cleaner, 'Staubsauger' is the formal and most common term. Stick with 'Staubsauger'.
This literally means 'dust catcher' but refers to an object that collects dust, not one that cleans it. For example, an old ornament can be a 'Staubfänger'.
This is the verb 'to suck'. You can say 'Ich sauge Staub' (I suck dust) which means 'I vacuum', but the noun for the appliance is 'Staubsauger'.
Fácil de confundir
Sounds very similar and is related to 'Staubsauger'.
'Staubsaugen' is the action of vacuuming, while 'Staubsauger' is the machine.
Ich muss noch staubsaugen. (I still need to vacuum.)
Also an electrical appliance for air, but with a different purpose.
'Föhn' is a hairdryer. Both use air, but 'Staubsauger' sucks air in, 'Föhn' blows air out.
Sie trocknet ihre Haare mit dem Föhn. (She dries her hair with the hairdryer.)
Another common household cleaning appliance.
'Waschmaschine' is a washing machine for clothes. 'Staubsauger' is for floors.
Die Waschmaschine ist kaputt. (The washing machine is broken.)
Also used for cleaning floors, but is a manual tool.
'Besen' is a broom, a manual tool for sweeping. 'Staubsauger' is an electrical appliance for vacuuming.
Er kehrt den Boden mit dem Besen. (He sweeps the floor with the broom.)
A small manual cleaning tool.
'Handfeger' is a dustpan and brush. It's for small messes, not entire floors like a 'Staubsauger'.
Nimm den Handfeger für die Krümel. (Use the dustpan and brush for the crumbs.)
Dicas
Masculine Noun: Der Staubsauger
Remember that 'Staubsauger' is a masculine noun. This means you'll use 'der' for the definite article, and its declension will follow masculine noun rules. For example, 'Der Staubsauger ist laut' (The vacuum cleaner is loud).
Compound Noun Breakdown
This is a compound noun made of 'Staub' (dust) and 'Sauger' (sucker/extractor). Understanding the parts can help you remember the meaning. Think of it as a 'dust-sucker'.
Pronunciation Practice: 'Staub'
Practice the 'Staub' part. The 'st' at the beginning of a word in German often sounds like 'sht' as in 'shtick'. So, 'Shtowb-zow-ger'.
Pronunciation Practice: 'Sauger'
The 'au' in 'Sauger' sounds like the 'ow' in 'cow'. 'Zow-ger' is a good approximation for 'Sauger'.
Plural Form
The plural form of 'Staubsauger' is the same as the singular: 'die Staubsauger'. You'll notice this pattern with some masculine nouns ending in -er. 'Ich habe zwei Staubsauger' (I have two vacuum cleaners).
Verb Association: 'Saugen'
Connect 'Staubsauger' to the verb 'saugen' (to suck/vacuum). When you use a vacuum cleaner, you 'saugen'. 'Ich sauge mit dem Staubsauger' (I vacuum with the vacuum cleaner).
Common Usage: 'Staubsaugen'
The verb 'staubsaugen' (to vacuum) is also very common. It combines 'Staub' and 'saugen'. 'Ich muss staubsaugen' (I have to vacuum).
Visual Learning
When you see a vacuum cleaner, consciously think 'der Staubsauger'. Associate the object directly with the German word.
Sentence Example
Try to form a simple sentence: 'Der Staubsauger ist neu.' (The vacuum cleaner is new.) This helps solidify the word in context.
Listen for the Word
When watching German media, try to catch this word. You might hear it in a conversation about household chores or electronics.
Teste-se 66 perguntas
This sentence means 'The vacuum cleaner is new.'
This sentence means 'I am buying a vacuum cleaner.'
This sentence means 'Where is the vacuum cleaner?'
What do I need?
How is the vacuum cleaner?
What is she doing with the vacuum cleaner?
Read this aloud:
Der Staubsauger ist sehr nützlich.
Focus: Staubsauger
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Hast du einen Staubsauger?
Focus: Hast du einen
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Ich muss den Boden mit dem Staubsauger reinigen.
Focus: reinigen
Você disse:
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This sentence means 'I often use the vacuum cleaner.'
This sentence means 'The vacuum cleaner is in the basement.'
This sentence means 'She is buying a new vacuum cleaner.'
Ich muss den Boden saugen. Wo ist der ___?
The context implies needing something to vacuum the floor, and 'Staubsauger' is the German word for vacuum cleaner.
Kannst du bitte den ___ aus dem Schrank holen?
This sentence asks to retrieve an item from a closet, which is a common place to store a vacuum cleaner.
Unser alter ___ ist kaputt. Wir brauchen einen neuen.
The sentence indicates that an old appliance is broken and a new one is needed. 'Staubsauger' fits this context.
Nach dem Essen musste ich den Boden mit dem ___ reinigen.
Cleaning the floor after eating often involves vacuuming up crumbs or debris, making 'Staubsauger' the correct choice.
Der Lärm des ___ stört mich beim Lesen.
The noise of a vacuum cleaner is a common disturbance, fitting the context of being bothered while reading.
Meine Katze hat Angst vor dem ___, wenn er an ist.
Many pets, especially cats, are afraid of the loud noise made by a vacuum cleaner.
Nachdem ich das Essen gekocht hatte, musste ich den Boden mit dem ___ reinigen.
The context implies cleaning up crumbs or debris from cooking, which is best done with a vacuum cleaner (Staubsauger).
Um die Katzenhaare vom Teppich zu entfernen, benötige ich unbedingt einen guten ___.
Removing cat hair from a carpet is a typical task for a vacuum cleaner (Staubsauger).
Bevor die Gäste kommen, sollte ich noch schnell mit dem ___ durch das Wohnzimmer gehen.
Cleaning the living room before guests arrive usually involves vacuuming (Staubsauger).
Mein alter ___ macht einen Heidenlärm, wenn ich ihn einschalte.
A 'Heidenlärm' (terrible noise) is often associated with older vacuum cleaners (Staubsauger).
Ich habe einen neuen Akku-___ gekauft, damit ich nicht immer ein Kabel ziehen muss.
An 'Akku-Staubsauger' (cordless vacuum cleaner) eliminates the need for a cable.
Nach der Renovierung war überall Staub, also musste ich den ___ mehrmals benutzen.
Cleaning up dust after renovation is a common task for a vacuum cleaner (Staubsauger).
Welches Gerät benutzt du, um Krümel vom Boden aufzusaugen?
Der Staubsauger ist das elektrische Gerät, das Krümel und Schmutz vom Boden saugt.
Nachdem ich den Teppich gesaugt habe, ist er sauber. Welches Gerät wurde verwendet?
Um einen Teppich zu saugen und ihn sauber zu machen, benötigt man einen Staubsauger.
Du möchtest eine gründliche Reinigung des Wohnzimmers vornehmen. Welches der folgenden Geräte ist dafür unerlässlich?
Für eine gründliche Reinigung, besonders von Böden, ist ein Staubsauger unerlässlich.
Ein Staubsauger wird verwendet, um die Wäsche zu trocknen.
Ein Staubsauger reinigt Böden durch Saugen, er trocknet keine Wäsche.
Der Staubsauger ist ein Küchengerät.
Obwohl er manchmal in der Küche verwendet wird, ist der Staubsauger primär ein Reinigungsgerät für Böden, nicht spezifisch ein Küchengerät.
Man benutzt einen Staubsauger, um Staub und Schmutz von Möbeln und Böden zu entfernen.
Die Hauptfunktion eines Staubsaugers ist das Entfernen von Staub und Schmutz von verschiedenen Oberflächen, einschließlich Möbeln und Böden.
Welche der folgenden Aussagen beschreibt am besten die Funktion eines Staubsaugers?
Ein Staubsauger ist dazu gedacht, Schmutz von Oberflächen durch Saugkraft zu entfernen. Die anderen Optionen beschreiben andere Haushaltsgeräte oder Werkzeuge.
In welchem Kontext würden Sie das Wort "Staubsauger" am ehesten verwenden?
Der Staubsauger ist ein Gerät zur Haushaltsreinigung, insbesondere von Böden. Daher passt er am besten in den Kontext der Wohnungsreinigung.
Was ist die Hauptenergiequelle eines Staubsaugers?
Ein Staubsauger ist ein elektrisches Gerät, das Strom benötigt, um zu funktionieren. Die meisten Modelle werden an eine Steckdose angeschlossen.
Ein Staubsauger kann auch als Gerät zum Kühlen von Getränken verwendet werden.
Nein, das ist falsch. Ein Staubsauger ist für die Reinigung durch Saugen konzipiert und hat keine Kühlfunktion.
Der Zweck eines Staubsaugers ist es, den Boden zu fegen.
Obwohl das Ergebnis ähnlich sein kann, fegt ein Staubsauger nicht, sondern reinigt durch Ansaugen von Schmutz. Fegen ist eine manuelle Bewegung mit einem Besen.
Man benutzt einen Staubsauger, um Staub und Schmutz von Teppichen zu entfernen.
Ja, das ist richtig. Das Entfernen von Staub und Schmutz, besonders von Teppichen und anderen Bodenbelägen, ist die Hauptfunktion eines Staubsaugers.
The vacuum cleaner is in the storage room.
She needs a new vacuum cleaner for her apartment.
Do you hear the sound of the vacuum cleaner?
Read this aloud:
Der Staubsauger ist sehr laut, wenn er eingeschaltet ist.
Focus: ein-ge-schal-tet
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Ich muss den Staubsauger leeren, der Beutel ist voll.
Focus: lee-ren, Boy-tel
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Ein moderner Staubsauger kann auch Tierhaare gut entfernen.
Focus: mo-der-ner, Tier-haa-re, ent-fer-nen
Você disse:
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Um die Krümel unter dem Tisch zu entfernen, brauche ich den ___.
The 'Staubsauger' (vacuum cleaner) is the appropriate tool for removing crumbs by suction.
Nach der Renovierung war der Boden voller Staub, also musste ich den ___ mehrmals benutzen.
A 'Staubsauger' (vacuum cleaner) is used to clean dust from the floor, especially after renovation.
Der Lärm des ___ während der Hausarbeit ist manchmal störend.
The 'Staubsauger' (vacuum cleaner) is known for its noise during use, making it the correct answer in this context.
Wenn der Beutel im ___ voll ist, verliert er an Saugkraft.
The 'Staubsauger' (vacuum cleaner) uses bags that, when full, reduce its suction power.
Sie hat sich einen neuen kabellosen ___ gekauft, um flexibler beim Reinigen zu sein.
A 'Staubsauger' (vacuum cleaner) is the appliance one would buy in a cordless version for cleaning flexibility.
Um Tierhaare von den Teppichen zu entfernen, ist ein leistungsstarker ___ unerlässlich.
A powerful 'Staubsauger' (vacuum cleaner) is essential for removing pet hair from carpets.
Listen for the overall description of the vacuum cleaner's performance and a specific issue.
Focus on why a quieter vacuum cleaner became necessary.
What decision did the family face after their old vacuum cleaner broke?
Read this aloud:
Diskutieren Sie die Vor- und Nachteile von beutellosen Staubsaugern im Vergleich zu Modellen mit Beutel, unter Berücksichtigung von Hygieneaspekten und Wartungsaufwand.
Focus: Beutellosen Staubsaugern, Hygieneaspekten, Wartungsaufwand
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Erklären Sie, wie sich die Saugkraft eines Staubsaugers auf verschiedenen Bodenbelägen, wie Teppich und Parkett, unterscheidet und welche Einstellungen ideal wären.
Focus: Saugkraft, Bodenbelägen, Parkett, Einstellungen
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Stellen Sie sich vor, Sie sind ein Verkäufer und müssen einem anspruchsvollen Kunden die Funktionen eines neuen, intelligenten Staubsaugers erklären, der per App steuerbar ist und über eine Kartierungsfunktion verfügt.
Focus: Anspruchsvollen Kunden, intelligenten Staubsaugers, Kartierungsfunktion
Você disse:
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This sentence means 'We have to buy a new vacuum cleaner.' The structure is Subject-Verb-Object, with 'einen neuen Staubsauger' acting as the direct object.
This sentence means 'This vacuum cleaner works very well.' 'Dieser Staubsauger' is the subject, 'funktioniert' is the verb, and 'sehr gut' is an adverbial phrase modifying the verb.
This sentence means 'The vacuum cleaner bag must be cleaned.' This is an example of a passive voice construction in German, using 'werden' with the past participle.
/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
Masculine Noun: Der Staubsauger
Remember that 'Staubsauger' is a masculine noun. This means you'll use 'der' for the definite article, and its declension will follow masculine noun rules. For example, 'Der Staubsauger ist laut' (The vacuum cleaner is loud).
Compound Noun Breakdown
This is a compound noun made of 'Staub' (dust) and 'Sauger' (sucker/extractor). Understanding the parts can help you remember the meaning. Think of it as a 'dust-sucker'.
Pronunciation Practice: 'Staub'
Practice the 'Staub' part. The 'st' at the beginning of a word in German often sounds like 'sht' as in 'shtick'. So, 'Shtowb-zow-ger'.
Pronunciation Practice: 'Sauger'
The 'au' in 'Sauger' sounds like the 'ow' in 'cow'. 'Zow-ger' is a good approximation for 'Sauger'.
Exemplo
Ich muss den Staubsauger reparieren lassen, er saugt nicht mehr richtig.
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