B1 Verb Tenses 13 min read Fácil

Present Perfect: 'Already' em Posição Média

Dominar o 'already' na posição do meio faz seu inglês soar mais natural e preciso, mostrando que algo já foi completado.
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Pratique

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Place 'already' between 'have/has' and your main verb to show something happened sooner than expected.

  • The 'Sandwich' Rule: Put 'already' between the auxiliary and the past participle (e.g., 'I have already eaten').
  • Use for Surprise: It emphasizes that an action is finished before the current moment or sooner than planned.
  • Avoid Negatives: We rarely use 'already' in negative sentences; use 'yet' instead (e.g., 'I haven't finished yet').
👤 + 🛠️ (have/has) + 🕒 (already) + ✅ (past participle)

Overview

Você já sentiu aquela faísca de orgulho quando termina uma série da Netflix antes mesmo de seus amigos começarem? Ou talvez você tenha passado por aquele momento estranho quando sua entrega de comida chega dez minutos antes do que o aplicativo previu? Essa é a hora perfeita para already.
É a palavra do tipo cheguei primeiro da língua inglesa. Ela vive no meio das suas frases como um pequeno troféu por ser rápido. Usá-la corretamente faz você parecer eficiente e organizado.
Não é apenas sobre tempo; é sobre superar expectativas. Se alguém perguntar se você precisa de ajuda com seu dever de casa e você já terminou, already é seu melhor amigo. Ela transforma uma afirmação chata em uma jogada de mestre.
Already é um advérbio que usamos para dizer que algo aconteceu mais cedo do que o esperado. No tempo Present Perfect, ela geralmente fica bem no meio. Pense nela como o recheio de um sanduíche gramatical.
Ela fica entre have ou has e a palavra de ação principal. Nós a usamos principalmente em frases positivas. Ela diz ao ouvinte:
Ei, isso está feito!
Ela adiciona uma camada de conclusão à sua fala.
Imagine que você está em um café. Seu amigo se oferece para pagar um café para você. Você aponta para sua xícara vazia e diz: "I've already had one." É educado, claro e muito natural.
Sem already, a frase parece um pouco sem graça. Com ela, você soa como um profissional. Só não a use para se gabar de ter terminado sua pizza em três minutos.
Isso é impressionante, mas talvez um pouco demais para um primeiro encontro.

How This Grammar Works

A colocação de already é a parte mais importante para alunos de nível B1. No inglês britânico e internacional padrão, ela pertence à mid-position (posição intermediária). Isso significa que ela segue o verbo auxiliar (have/has) e precede o past participle.
Por que no meio? Porque o inglês adora equilíbrio. Se você colocá-la bem no começo, você soa como um poeta vitoriano.
Se você colocá-la no final, ela adiciona muita ênfase pesada (o que é ok, mas menos comum). Mantê-la no meio faz sua frase fluir suavemente. É como o motor de um carro; você não o coloca no teto ou no porta-malas.
Ele fica exatamente onde está a potência. Você notará que falantes nativos usam contrações como I've, You've ou She's com already. Isso faz a palavra se destacar ainda mais.
I've already soa como um único pensamento rápido.

Formation Pattern

1
Construir essa frase é como seguir uma receita simples. Você só precisa de quatro ingredientes. Siga estes passos para acertar sempre:
2
Comece com o Sujeito. Essa é a pessoa ou coisa praticando a ação (I, You, We, They, He, She, It).
3
Adicione o Verbo Auxiliar. Use have para I/You/We/They e has para He/She/It. A maioria das pessoas usa a forma curta (ex: I've, He's).
4
Coloque o already. Este é o seu marcador do meio. Ele fica bem aqui.
5
Termine com o past participle. Use a terceira forma do verbo (ex: seen, eaten, done, finished).
6
Pattern: Subject + have/has + already + past participle
7
Example: They + have + already + left the party.

Conjugation Table

Form Example Translation
--- --- ---
I have I've already posted the photo. Eu já postei a foto.
You have You've already won the game. Você já ganhou o jogo.
He/She/It has She's already called an Uber. Ela já chamou um Uber.
We have We've already seen that movie. Nós já vimos esse filme.
They have They've already paid the bill. Eles já pagaram a conta.

When To Use It

Use esse padrão quando quiser enfatizar que uma ação está 100% finalizada e aconteceu cedo. Aqui estão alguns cenários modernos onde ele brilha:
  • Digital Life: "I've already replied to your DM." Mostra que você não está dando vácuo nos seus amigos.
  • Streaming: "We've already binged the whole season." Isso é para quando você não tem autocontrole num sábado à noite.
  • Shopping: "He's already spent his whole paycheck." Todos nós já passamos por isso depois de uma promoção da Steam.
  • Travel:
    The plane has already landed.
    Perfeito para atualizar seus pais pelo WhatsApp.
  • Work/Study: "I've already sent the email to the professor." Profissional e eficiente.
No inglês americano, você pode ouvir as pessoas dizerem
I already did it
(Past Simple). Isso é totalmente aceitável em conversas casuais. No entanto, usar o Present Perfect ("I've already done it") é o padrão ouro para exames e comunicação internacional.
Ele conecta a ação passada com o momento presente de olha, está feito!

Common Mistakes

Até os melhores de nós tropeçam às vezes. Aqui estão as armadilhas clássicas para evitar:
  • The End-of-Sentence Slide: As pessoas costumam dizer:
    I have finished my work already.
    Embora não seja tecnicamente ilegal, é usado para grande surpresa. Para uma afirmação normal, mantenha-o no meio. Não deixe seu already cair da borda da frase.
  • Forgetting the 'Has': Dizer
    She already finished
    é comum nos EUA, mas para o Present Perfect, você TEM QUE ter aquele has.
    She has already finished.
  • Using it in Negatives: Você geralmente não deve dizer "I haven't already eaten.
    O inglês usa yet para negativas.
    I haven't eaten yet." Already é uma palavra positiva e feliz. Ela não gosta da palavra not.
  • Wrong Verb Form: Não diga "I've already went.
    Use o past participle!
    I've already gone."

Politeness Levels

- **Casual

** "I've already done it, no worries!" (Mandando mensagem para um amigo).

- **Formal

**

We have already processed your application.
(Um e-mail oficial de uma universidade).

- **Very Formal

**

The board has already reached a consensus.
(Uma reunião de negócios).

Contrast With Similar Patterns

Alunos frequentemente confundem already, just e yet. Vamos dissipar a neblina:

Already vs. Just: Just significa que aconteceu alguns segundos ou minutos atrás ("I've just woken up
). Already significa que aconteceu mais cedo do que pensávamos (
I've already eaten breakfast" — mesmo que tenha sido duas horas atrás).
Already vs. Yet: Yet é para coisas que estamos esperando e geralmente vai no final de negativas e perguntas (
Has he arrived yet?
). Already é para coisas que estão finalizadas.
Positioning: Already e just amam a posição do meio. Yet é um solitário e senta no final.

Real Conversations

Scenario 1: At the Cinema

A

Alex

Do you want to see the new Batman movie?
S

Sam

"Actually, I've already seen it twice!"
A

Alex

"Wow, you're obsessed."

Scenario 2: Ordering Food

S

Sarah

Should we order a pizza?
T

Tom

"The app says I've already ordered one. It should be here in five minutes."
S

Sarah

You are a hero.

Progressive Practice

1

Identifique o past participle de verbos comuns (go -> gone, see -> seen).

2

Pratique colocar already no meio de uma frase simples:

I have already eaten.

3

Mude o sujeito para ver como has funciona:

She has already eaten.

4

Tente usá-lo em uma conversa hoje sobre algo que você fez mais cedo do que o esperado.

Quick FAQ

Q

Posso usar already em uma pergunta?

Sim! Use quando estiver surpreso.

Have you finished already?
implica
Uau, isso foi rápido!

Q

É all ready ou already?

Eles são diferentes! All ready significa que todos estão preparados (

We are all ready to go
). Already refere-se a tempo e conclusão.

Q

Already funciona com o Past Perfect?

Com certeza.

I had already left when he called.
Funciona da mesma maneira — bem no meio.

Q

Por que os americanos dizem

I already did it
?

O inglês americano é frequentemente mais direto e usa o Past Simple para coisas que estão finalizadas, mesmo que tenham um resultado presente. Ambos são compreendidos em todos os lugares!

Q

Posso colocar already no início de uma frase?

É muito raro e geralmente soa muito dramático ou formal. Fique no meio para soar natural.

Q

E se houver dois verbos auxiliares?

Coloque already depois do primeiro.

I have already been working for hours.

Present Perfect with 'Already' (Mid-Position)

Subject Auxiliary (Have/Has) Adverb Past Participle Object/Rest
I / You / We / They
have
already
finished
the work.
He / She / It
has
already
finished
the work.
I
have
already
seen
that movie.
She
has
already
called
you.
They
have
already
left
the party.
The cat
has
already
eaten
its food.

Common Contractions with 'Already'

Full Form Contracted Form Pronunciation Hint
I have already
I've already
Ahyv-already
You have already
You've already
Yoov-already
He has already
He's already
Heez-already
She has already
She's already
Sheez-already
It has already
It's already
Its-already
We have already
We've already
Weev-already
They have already
They've already
Theyv-already

Meanings

Used to express that an action has happened at an unspecified time before now, often emphasizing that it happened sooner than expected.

1

Completion earlier than expected

To signal that a task or event is finished before the listener thought it would be.

“The train has already left the station.”

“We have already seen this movie twice.”

2

Surprise in Questions

Used in questions to express surprise that something is finished so soon.

“Have you already finished that book?”

“Has he already arrived? He was supposed to be late.”

3

State of Readiness

To indicate that a state or condition has been reached before the present moment.

“The prices have already gone up this month.”

“I have already told him the news.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Present Perfect: 'Already' em Posição Média
Sujeito Auxiliar Advérbio Verbo Principal (PP) Exemplo
I
have
already
eaten
I have already eaten breakfast.
You
have
already
seen
You have already seen this movie.
He
has
already
finished
He has already finished his homework.
She
has
already
called
She has already called her mom.
It
has
already
begun
It has already begun to rain.
We
have
already
read
We have already read that book.
They
have
already
left
They have already left for the airport.

Espectro de formalidade

Formal
I have already submitted the quarterly report to the board.

I have already submitted the quarterly report to the board. (Workplace)

Neutro
I've already sent the report.

I've already sent the report. (Workplace)

Informal
I've already done it.

I've already done it. (Workplace)

Gíria
Done and dusted already.

Done and dusted already. (Workplace)

O 'Sanduíche' de 'Already': Edição Present Perfect

Present Perfect + Already (Posição do Meio)

Formação

  • Subject Quem/O Quê
  • Have/Has Auxiliar
  • Already Advérbio
  • Past Participle Verbo Principal

Significado

  • Completed Ação concluída
  • Earlier Mais cedo que o esperado
  • Confirmed Ação confirmada
  • Surprise Leve inesperado

Contextos

  • Texts Conversa informal
  • Zoom Reuniões virtuais
  • Netflix Entretenimento
  • Gaming Interação online

Already vs. Yet vs. Just (Present Perfect)

Already (Concluído)
I have already finished. Ação feita, talvez cedo.
She has already left. Confirmação de saída.
Yet (Não Concluído/Pergunta)
I haven't finished yet. Ação não feita, mas esperada.
Has she left yet? Pergunta sobre conclusão.
Just (Recém-Concluído)
I have just finished. Ação concluída muito recentemente.
She has just left. Saída ocorreu há pouco.

Devo usar 'Already' na Posição do Meio?

1

A ação está concluída?

YES
Vá para o próximo passo.
NO
Não ('Yet' ou 'Still haven't' podem ser melhores).
2

Você está usando o Present Perfect (have/has + PP)?

YES
Vá para o próximo passo.
NO
Não (Revise a formação do Present Perfect).
3

Você quer enfatizar a conclusão, surpresa ou que aconteceu antes de agora/esperado?

YES
Sim! Use Subject + have/has + ALREADY + Past Participle.
NO
Você pode usar o Present Perfect sem 'already', ou colocar 'already' no final para ênfase.

Verbos Comuns do Present Perfect com 'Already'

📚

Trabalho/Estudo

  • • finished
  • • submitted
  • • completed
  • • uploaded
  • • reviewed
🏠

Vida Diária

  • • eaten
  • • packed
  • • cleaned
  • • called
  • • seen
✈️

Viagem/Eventos

  • • booked
  • • arrived
  • • departed
  • • left
  • • bought
📱

Tecnologia/Mídia

  • • downloaded
  • • watched
  • • released
  • • updated
  • • installed
Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

1

I have already eaten my lunch.

I have already eaten my lunch.

2

She has already gone home.

She has already gone home.

3

We have already seen that dog.

We have already seen that dog.

4

They have already started the game.

They have already started the game.

1

I've already finished my homework.

I've already finished my homework.

2

He's already bought the milk.

He's already bought the milk.

3

Have you already washed the car?

Have you already washed the car?

4

The bus has already left.

The bus has already left.

1

We have already discussed this issue in the meeting.

We have already discussed this issue in the meeting.

2

She has already decided which car to buy.

She has already decided which car to buy.

3

I've already sent the email you asked for.

I've already sent the email you asked for.

4

Has the movie already started? We are late!

Has the movie already started? We are late!

1

The government has already implemented the new regulations.

The government has already implemented the new regulations.

2

Scientists have already discovered several new species this year.

Scientists have already discovered several new species this year.

3

I've already told you that I cannot attend the wedding.

I've already told you that I cannot attend the wedding.

4

Have they already reached a consensus on the budget?

Have they already reached a consensus on the budget?

1

The company has already undergone significant restructuring this decade.

The company has already undergone significant restructuring this decade.

2

Critics have already hailed the novel as a modern masterpiece.

Critics have already hailed the novel as a modern masterpiece.

3

The implications of the law have already begun to surface.

The implications of the law have already begun to surface.

4

I have already addressed those concerns in my previous correspondence.

I have already addressed those concerns in my previous correspondence.

1

The paradigm shift has already fundamentally altered our understanding of physics.

The paradigm shift has already fundamentally altered our understanding of physics.

2

Societal norms have already evolved beyond what was once considered acceptable.

Societal norms have already evolved beyond what was once considered acceptable.

3

The damage to the ecosystem has already reached a tipping point.

The damage to the ecosystem has already reached a tipping point.

4

He has already demonstrated an uncanny ability to predict market fluctuations.

He has already demonstrated an uncanny ability to predict market fluctuations.

Fácil de confundir

Present Perfect: Already in Mid-Position vs Already vs. All ready

They sound identical in speech but have completely different meanings.

Present Perfect: Already in Mid-Position vs Already vs. Just

Both go in the mid-position and talk about the past.

Present Perfect: Already in Mid-Position vs Already vs. Still

Both relate to time and expectations.

Erros comuns

✗

I already have eaten.

✓

I have already eaten.

'Already' must come after 'have'.
✗

I have eaten already my lunch.

✓

I have already eaten my lunch.

Don't put 'already' between the verb and the object.
✗

She has already went.

✓

She has already gone.

You must use the past participle (V3), not the past simple (V2).
✗

I haven't already finished.

✓

I haven't finished yet.

Use 'yet' for negative sentences.
✗

Have already you seen it?

✓

Have you already seen it?

In questions, 'already' comes after the subject.
✗

They already finished.

✓

They have already finished.

In British English, 'already' requires the Present Perfect, not the Past Simple.
✗

I'm already finished.

✓

I've already finished.

Use 'have' (Present Perfect) rather than 'am' (Present Continuous) for completed actions.
✗

I have all ready seen it.

✓

I have already seen it.

'All ready' means 'completely prepared'. 'Already' is the time adverb.
✗

He has already been seeing it.

✓

He has already seen it.

We don't usually use 'already' with the Present Perfect Continuous for completed actions.
✗

I've already did it.

✓

I've already done it.

Confusion between Past Simple 'did' and Past Participle 'done'.
✗

The results have already been being processed.

✓

The results have already been processed.

Avoid overly complex passive continuous forms with 'already' unless absolutely necessary.

Padrões de frases

I have already ___.

Has the ___ already ___?

We've already ___ the ___ you mentioned.

It seems that they have already ___ to a ___.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend constant

I've already arrived at the cafe. Where are you?

Job Interview common

I have already completed a similar project in my previous role.

Ordering Food occasional

We've already ordered our drinks, thanks.

Airport Announcements very common

Flight BA123 has already landed.

Social Media very common

I've already watched the new Spider-Man movie! No spoilers!

Doctor's Office common

I have already taken my medication this morning.

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos
💡

A Posição é Fundamental!

Sempre lembre da regra do 'sanduíche': have/has + already + past participle. Essa posição no meio (mid-position) soa mais natural e fluente para falantes nativos.
I have already finished my work.
⚠️

Evite Confusão com o Simple Past

Não use 'already' na posição do meio com o Simple Past. 'I already ate lunch' soa estranho. Use 'I have already eaten lunch' em contextos de Present Perfect.
I have already eaten lunch.
🎯

Expressando Leve Surpresa

Usar 'already' no meio da frase pode sutilmente indicar que algo aconteceu antes do que você (ou a pessoa que ouve) esperava. É ótimo para dar um toque a mais à sua conversa!
She has already submitted her application.
🌍

Soando Natural Online

Falantes nativos de inglês usam muito o 'already' na posição do meio em mensagens, redes sociais e chats informais. Usar isso vai deixar sua comunicação digital mais autêntica e menos como uma tradução literal.
They have already released the new update.

Smart Tips

Use 'I have already' to confirm tasks. It sounds much more proactive than just saying 'I did it'.

I sent the file. → I have already sent the file.

Imagine 'already' is the glue that sticks them together. It always goes in the middle.

I already have finished. → I have already finished.

Put 'already' at the end of your question and raise your voice at the end.

Have you already finished? → You've finished already?!

Think: Already = Positive (+), Yet = Negative (-).

I haven't already eaten. → I haven't eaten yet.

Pronúncia

/aɪv ɔːlˈrɛdi/

Contraction Stress

When using contractions like 'I've already', the stress usually falls on the first syllable of 'already'.

/ɔːˈrɛdi/

The 'L' in Already

The 'l' is often vocalized or very soft in fast speech, sounding like 'aw-ready'.

Surprise Rise

Have you already finished? ↗

A rising intonation at the end of the question emphasizes surprise.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Remember the 'Already Sandwich': Have/Has is the bottom bread, the Past Participle is the top bread, and 'Already' is the delicious filling in the middle!

Associação visual

Imagine a clock where the hands are moving much faster than normal. 'Already' is the word written on the clock face because everything is happening ahead of time.

Rhyme

Between the 'have' and the action done, put 'already' to show you've won!

Story

A busy chef is in the kitchen. Every time the manager asks for a dish, the chef says, 'I have already cooked it!' The manager is surprised because the chef is so fast. The 'already' always sits between the chef's hands (have) and the plate (verb).

Word Web

FinishedCompletedSoonerBeforeSurpriseEfficiencyDone

Desafio

Look at your to-do list. Find three things you finished earlier than you expected today. Say them out loud using the 'I've already...' pattern.

Notas culturais

In the US, it is very common to use 'already' with the Past Simple (e.g., 'I already ate'). While technically incorrect in traditional grammar, it is standard in casual American speech.

British speakers are much stricter about using the Present Perfect with 'already'. Using the Past Simple can sound uneducated or 'too American' to some.

Using 'already' in mid-position in emails is seen as a sign of proactivity and efficiency. It is a 'power word' in project management.

Derived from the Middle English 'al redy', which was a combination of 'al' (all/completely) and 'redi' (ready/prepared).

Iniciadores de conversa

“

Have you already planned your next vacation?

“

What is a movie that everyone loves but you've already seen and didn't like?

“

Have you already reached your goals for this year?

“

Has technology already changed your job beyond recognition?

Temas para diário

Write about three things you have already achieved this week.
Describe a time you arrived somewhere and the event had already started. How did you feel?
Discuss a book or movie where the ending was obvious because you had already guessed it.
Reflect on how your perspective on life has already shifted since you were a teenager.

Erros comuns

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

Incorrect

Correto

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Test Yourself

Escolha a forma correta para completar a frase.

My sister ___ already ___ for her trip.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: has / packed
Para 'my sister' (ela), usamos 'has'. O particípio passado de 'pack' é 'packed'. A estrutura correta é 'has already packed'.
Encontre e corrija o erro na frase. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

They already have finished their homework.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They have already finished their homework.
O advérbio 'already' deve ser colocado entre o verbo auxiliar 'have' e o particípio passado do verbo principal 'finished'.
Coloque as palavras na ordem correta para formar uma frase. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He has already watched the movie
A ordem correta para o Present Perfect com 'already' na posição do meio é Sujeito + have/has + already + Past Participle + Objeto.

Score: /3

Exercicios praticos

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with 'already' in the correct position.

I have ___ (finish) my work.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: already finished
'Already' goes between 'have' and the past participle 'finished'.
Which sentence is grammatically correct in British English? Múltipla escolha

Select the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have already seen that movie.
The standard mid-position is between 'have' and 'seen'.
Find the mistake in this sentence: 'She has already went to the store.' Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

She has already went to the store.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Change 'went' to 'gone'
The Present Perfect requires the past participle 'gone', not the past simple 'went'.
Put the words in the correct order. Sentence Reorder

already / they / left / have / the / party

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They have already left the party.
Subject + have + already + V3 + Object.
Match the sentence to its meaning. Match Pairs

Match the following:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I've already eaten = I'm not hungry.
'Already' implies completion before now.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Do you want to watch 'Inception'? B: No thanks, I ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: have already seen it
Standard response for something you've completed.
Is this rule true or false? True False Rule

In the Present Perfect, 'already' usually comes before 'have'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
It comes AFTER 'have/has'.
Rewrite the sentence using 'already'. Sentence Transformation

I finished the book sooner than I expected.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have already finished the book.
Using 'already' captures the 'sooner than expected' meaning.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Complete a frase com a forma correta do Present Perfect incluindo 'already'. Preencher as lacunas

I ___ already ___ all the necessary documents.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: have / uploaded
Identifique e corrija o erro na frase. Error Correction

The concert already started when we arrived.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The concert has already started when we arrived.
Qual frase usa corretamente 'already' na posição do meio com o Present Perfect? Múltipla escolha

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They have already booked their vacation.
Traduza a seguinte frase para o inglês, usando 'already'. Tradução

Translate into English: 'Ella ya ha aprendido a cocinar.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She has already learned to cook.","She's already learned to cook."]
Reorganize as palavras para formar uma frase gramaticalmente correta. Sentence Reorder

Rearrange the words:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have already sent the email
Associe os sujeitos à combinação correta de verbo auxiliar + 'already' + particípio passado. Match Pairs

Match the subjects:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Preencha as lacunas para formar uma frase correta com 'already'. Preencher as lacunas

The guests ___ already ___ at the hotel.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: have / arrived
Corrija o erro no posicionamento de 'already' ou no uso do tempo verbal. Error Correction

He is already gone to the gym.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He has already gone to the gym.
Selecione a frase que usa corretamente 'already' para indicar conclusão prévia. Múltipla escolha

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: My friends have already left for the party.
Traduza para o inglês: 'Nosotros ya hemos visto esa película.' Tradução

Translate into English: 'Nosotros ya hemos visto esa película.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["We have already seen that movie.","We've already seen that movie."]
Construa uma frase coerente usando as palavras fornecidas. Sentence Reorder

Put the words in order:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The store has already closed
Emparelhe o pronome com a frase correta do Present Perfect com 'already'. Match Pairs

Match the pronouns:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

Perguntas frequentes (8)

Yes, you can, but it's more common in informal speech or when you want to emphasize surprise. For example: 'I've finished it already!'

Rarely. We usually use `yet` for negatives. Instead of 'I haven't already eaten,' we say 'I haven't eaten yet.'

`Just` means it happened a very short time ago (seconds or minutes). `Already` means it happened sooner than expected (could be hours or days ago).

American English often uses the Past Simple with 'already'. In British English, this is considered incorrect; you must use the Present Perfect: 'I have already done it.'

Yes! The rule is the same: 'I had already eaten when he arrived.' It sits between 'had' and the verb.

`Already` is an adverb of time. `All ready` means 'everyone is prepared'. Example: 'We are all ready to go.'

No, 'already' never changes. Only the auxiliary verb changes (have vs. has).

Yes, to express surprise. 'Have you already finished?' means 'Wow, that was fast!'

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

Cadastre-se grátis para praticar

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

ya

Word order is much more flexible in Spanish.

French high

déjà

French 'déjà' can also mean 'ever' in questions, which 'already' does not.

German moderate

schon

German 'schon' is also used for emphasis in ways 'already' is not.

Japanese partial

もう (mō)

Japanese doesn't have a 'have + participle' structure, so the 'sandwich' rule doesn't apply.

Arabic low

قد (qad)

Arabic doesn't use an auxiliary verb like 'have', so 'qad' simply precedes the main verb.

Chinese moderate

已经 (yǐjīng)

Chinese verbs do not conjugate, so 'already' is the primary marker of the tense.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Present Perfect: Just, Already, Yet (Acabar de, Já, Ainda)
Next
Present Perfect: Usando 'yet' no final

Learn These First

B1 Builds On

Present Perfect: Just, Already, Yet (Acabar de, Já, Ainda)

Overview Já mandou uma mensagem perguntando se um amigo está em casa e ele responde com `I've just walked in`? Ou talvez...

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