B1 Noun #41 mais comum 12 min de leitura

mustache

At the A1 level, the word 'mustache' is introduced as a basic vocabulary item for describing people's faces. Students learn it alongside other facial features like 'eyes,' 'nose,' 'mouth,' and 'hair.' The focus is on simple identification and possession. For example, a student might say, 'He has a mustache' or 'My father has a black mustache.' The spelling is the primary challenge here, as it is a relatively long word for a beginner. Teachers often use pictures of famous people or cartoon characters to help students associate the word with the physical feature. At this stage, students are not expected to know different styles or grooming terms, just the general concept of hair on the upper lip.
At the A2 level, students begin to use 'mustache' in slightly more descriptive sentences. They might add simple adjectives like 'big,' 'small,' 'long,' or 'short.' They also learn to use the word in the context of routines and habits, such as 'He shaves every day, but he keeps his mustache.' Students at this level should be able to distinguish between a mustache and a beard and use the correct articles ('a mustache'). They might also encounter the word in simple stories or descriptions of family members. The focus is on building confidence in using the word to provide more detailed physical descriptions of people they know or see in media.
At the B1 level, students explore the word 'mustache' in the context of personal style, grooming, and social trends. They learn more specific verbs like 'trim,' 'groom,' and 'style.' This is also the level where cultural topics like 'Movember' might be introduced, allowing students to discuss the mustache as a symbol for a cause. They can use more nuanced adjectives like 'neat,' 'bushy,' or 'well-groomed.' B1 learners should be able to describe a person's appearance in detail, including the color and texture of their mustache. They also become aware of the spelling difference between American 'mustache' and British 'moustache' and should choose one based on their learning context.
At the B2 level, students use 'mustache' in more complex discussions about identity, fashion history, and social perceptions. They might analyze how a mustache can change a person's image or how it has been used in film and literature to signify certain character traits. They learn idiomatic expressions or slang terms like 'stache' and can use the word in more sophisticated grammatical structures, such as 'Having grown a mustache, he felt more mature.' B2 learners can also discuss the historical significance of mustaches in different cultures or professions, such as the military. Their vocabulary expands to include specific styles like 'handlebar' or 'pencil' mustaches.
At the C1 level, students have a deep understanding of the word 'mustache' and its various connotations. They can use it fluently in academic or professional discussions about sociology, history, or media studies. They might explore the word's etymology or its use in metaphorical language. C1 learners are comfortable with the adjective 'mustachioed' and can use it to add variety to their writing. They can also understand and use humor or irony related to mustaches, such as describing a 'milk mustache' in a playful way. Their ability to describe facial hair becomes very precise, using a wide range of vocabulary to convey subtle differences in appearance and style.
At the C2 level, the word 'mustache' is used with complete mastery and nuance. Students can appreciate the literary use of the word to evoke specific atmospheres or character depths. They might encounter the word in complex poetry or classic literature where a mustache is used as a symbol of vanity, authority, or era-specific social norms. C2 learners can discuss the linguistics of the word, including its loanword status from French and its Greek roots. They are capable of using the word in highly creative writing, employing it in metaphors or as a focal point for descriptive passages. Their understanding of the word is fully integrated with their knowledge of culture, history, and style.

mustache em 30 segundos

  • A mustache is hair grown specifically on the upper lip, distinct from a beard.
  • It is a countable noun, requiring articles like 'a' or 'the' in the singular.
  • Mustaches are often groomed, trimmed, or waxed into various styles like 'handlebar' or 'pencil'.
  • The word has French origins and is spelled 'moustache' in British English.

The word mustache refers to the specific growth of facial hair that occurs on the upper lip of a human, typically a male. It is distinct from a beard, which grows on the chin and cheeks, and sideburns, which grow down the sides of the face. A mustache is not merely a biological occurrence; it is a significant cultural and aesthetic symbol that has evolved over centuries. In biological terms, the mustache consists of terminal hairs that develop during puberty under the influence of androgens. However, in social terms, it is a fashion statement, a sign of maturity, and sometimes a requirement of certain professions or religious beliefs. People use the word when describing someone's physical appearance, discussing grooming habits, or identifying specific styles of facial hair. Whether it is a thin 'pencil' mustache or a thick 'handlebar' mustache, the term encompasses all variations of hair located between the nose and the mouth.

Anatomical Location
The mustache grows on the philtrum and the skin above the vermilion border of the upper lip.

The detective twirled the ends of his waxed mustache while contemplating the clues.

The use of the word often implies a level of intentionality. Unlike 'stubble,' which might suggest a few days of missed shaving, a 'mustache' usually refers to hair that has been allowed to grow to a certain length and is often maintained. In many cultures, the mustache is associated with masculinity, authority, and even wisdom. Historically, military regulations in various countries have mandated or forbidden the wearing of mustaches, further cementing its status as a symbol of discipline or rebellion. In modern times, the mustache has seen a resurgence in popularity, partly due to charity events like 'Movember,' where men grow mustaches during November to raise awareness for men's health issues. This has expanded the word's usage from a simple physical description to a part of a global health campaign.

Grooming Tools
Mustache combs, trimmers, and waxes are essential for maintaining a clean and styled look.

He decided to shave off his mustache because it was getting in the way of his soup.

When discussing a mustache, people often use descriptive adjectives to specify its shape and size. A 'bushy' mustache is thick and full, while a 'pencil' mustache is very thin and carefully groomed. A 'handlebar' mustache features long ends that are curled upward, often with the help of wax. These descriptions help convey not just the presence of hair, but the personality and style of the individual. The word is also used in figurative contexts, though less commonly, to describe something that resembles the shape of a mustache, such as a 'milk mustache'—the white residue left on the upper lip after drinking milk.

The child had a white milk mustache after finishing his breakfast.

Cultural Significance
In some cultures, a mustache is a rite of passage for young men entering adulthood.

The actor grew a thick mustache for his role as a 19th-century soldier.

Salvador Dalí was famous for his long, eccentric mustache.

Using the word mustache correctly involves understanding its role as a countable noun and the common verbs that accompany it. Because it is a physical feature, it is most often the object of verbs like 'grow,' 'trim,' 'shave,' 'groom,' and 'style.' For example, one might say, 'I am planning to grow a mustache this winter.' Here, 'grow' indicates the process of allowing the hair to develop. Conversely, 'shave' indicates its removal: 'He shaved his mustache for the first time in ten years.' The word can also be used with possessive pronouns to indicate who the mustache belongs to, such as 'his mustache' or 'my mustache.'

Verb Pairings
Common verbs: Grow, trim, shave, wax, groom, style, twirl, stroke.

He spent ten minutes every morning grooming his mustache with a tiny comb.

Adjectives play a crucial role in describing a mustache, as they convey the specific look and feel of the facial hair. Common adjectives include 'thick,' 'thin,' 'bushy,' 'neat,' 'unkempt,' 'graying,' and 'bristly.' For instance, 'The old man had a bushy, white mustache that covered his entire upper lip.' In this sentence, the adjectives provide a vivid image of the man's appearance. You can also use compound adjectives to describe specific styles, such as 'handlebar-style' or 'pencil-thin.' When describing the color, you might say 'a ginger mustache' or 'a salt-and-pepper mustache.'

Descriptive Adjectives
Common adjectives: Bushy, thin, waxed, groomed, messy, dark, gray.

Her father's mustache always tickled her cheek when he kissed her goodbye.

In more complex sentences, 'mustache' can be part of a prepositional phrase or used as a subject. For example, 'The man with the mustache stood at the corner of the street.' Here, 'with the mustache' acts as an adjective phrase identifying the man. As a subject, it might appear in a sentence like, 'His mustache was the first thing people noticed about him.' Furthermore, the word can be used in the context of actions, such as 'twirling' or 'stroking' a mustache, which are often associated with deep thought or villainy in literature and film.

The villain in the movie had a long, thin mustache that he twirled constantly.

Prepositional Phrases
Examples: With a mustache, under his mustache, through his mustache.

He muttered something under his mustache that I couldn't quite hear.

The mustache competition drew hundreds of participants from across the country.

You are likely to encounter the word mustache in a variety of everyday and specialized contexts. One of the most common places is in a barbershop or hair salon, where clients and barbers discuss facial hair maintenance. You might hear a barber ask, 'Would you like me to trim your mustache today?' or a client specify, 'Just a light trim on the mustache, please.' In these settings, the word is used in a practical, service-oriented manner. Another common context is in the world of fashion and personal grooming, where blogs, magazines, and social media influencers discuss the latest trends in facial hair styles. Here, the word is often associated with terms like 'vintage,' 'hipster,' or 'classic.'

Everyday Contexts
Barbershops, fashion blogs, social media, daily conversations about appearance.

I saw a video on how to use wax to style a handlebar mustache.

In literature and film, the word 'mustache' is frequently used to help characterize a person. Authors use it to provide visual detail that hints at a character's personality or social standing. For instance, a 'well-groomed mustache' might suggest a character who is disciplined and attentive to detail, while a 'scraggly mustache' might suggest someone who is lazy or going through a difficult time. In movies, certain iconic characters are defined by their mustaches, such as Charlie Chaplin's toothbrush mustache or Tom Selleck's chevron mustache. When fans discuss these characters, the word 'mustache' is central to the conversation. You will also hear the word in historical documentaries or history books, as facial hair styles often reflect the era in which people lived.

Media and Literature
Character descriptions in novels, discussions of iconic movie stars, historical biographies.

The author described the detective as having a 'magnificent mustache that commanded respect'.

The word also appears in medical and health contexts, particularly during the month of November. The 'Movember' foundation has made the mustache a global symbol for men's health awareness. During this time, you will hear the word in news reports, office conversations, and fundraising advertisements. People talk about 'growing their mustache for a cause' or 'donating to a mustache-growing team.' This has given the word a positive, community-oriented connotation that it might not have in other contexts. Additionally, in forensic science or police work, a mustache might be mentioned as a distinguishing feature in a suspect's description, such as 'The suspect is a male in his 30s with a dark mustache.'

He is participating in Movember and hasn't shaved his mustache all month.

Health and Social Awareness
Movember campaigns, men's health discussions, charity events.

The police issued a description of the man, noting his distinctive red mustache.

The sergeant checked that every soldier's mustache complied with the uniform code.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word mustache is related to its spelling. Because the word has French origins, the 'ou' in the British spelling ('moustache') can be confusing for those used to American English ('mustache'). It is important to choose one spelling and be consistent, especially in formal writing. Another common error is confusing a mustache with a beard. While both are types of facial hair, a mustache is specifically located on the upper lip. If a person has hair on their chin and cheeks as well, it is more accurate to say they have a 'beard' or 'full facial hair.' Using 'mustache' to describe a full beard is a common vocabulary slip-up.

Spelling Confusion
American: Mustache. British: Moustache. Avoid mixing them in the same document.

Incorrect: He has a long mustache on his chin. (Should be: beard)

Grammatically, learners sometimes treat 'mustache' as an uncountable noun, similar to 'hair.' However, 'mustache' is a countable noun. You would say 'a mustache' or 'two mustaches,' not 'some mustache.' For example, 'He has a mustache' is correct, whereas 'He has mustache' is not. Additionally, when describing the hair itself, you might use 'hair' as an uncountable noun: 'The hair of his mustache was very stiff.' Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. You grow a mustache 'on' your lip, not 'in' or 'at' your lip. Similarly, food might get stuck 'in' your mustache, not 'on' it, if it's deep within the hairs.

Countability Errors
Correct: He has a mustache. Incorrect: He has mustache.

Correct: There were crumbs in his mustache. Incorrect: There were crumbs on his mustache.

Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. The stress in 'mustache' is typically on the first syllable in American English (MUS-tache), but it can be on the second syllable in British English (mus-TASH). Misplacing the stress can sometimes make the word harder for native speakers to recognize. Furthermore, learners might confuse 'mustache' with 'mustard' or 'muscle' due to the similar starting sounds. While these are very different words, in fast speech, the 'mus-' prefix can lead to temporary confusion if the listener isn't paying close attention to the context of facial hair versus food or anatomy.

He accidentally put mustard on his mustache while eating a hot dog.

Pronunciation Stress
US: /ˈmʌstæʃ/ (Stress on 'mus'). UK: /məˈstɑːʃ/ (Stress on 'tash').

It is a common mistake to think that 'stubble' and 'mustache' are the same thing.

Don't forget the 'e' at the end of 'mustache' in American English.

When discussing facial hair, there are several words that are similar to mustache but have distinct meanings. Understanding these differences is key to precise communication. The most common related term is 'beard,' which refers to hair on the chin and cheeks. Often, a mustache is part of a beard, but it can also stand alone. Another term is 'goatee,' which is a small beard on the chin, sometimes including a mustache that circles the mouth. 'Sideburns' are the patches of hair grown on the sides of the face in front of the ears. If someone has hair all over their face, you might use the general term 'facial hair' instead of listing each part individually.

Facial Hair Types
Mustache (upper lip), Beard (chin/cheeks), Goatee (chin), Sideburns (sides).

He has a full beard, but he keeps his mustache trimmed shorter than the rest.

In informal contexts, you might hear the slang term 'stache' (or 'tache' in the UK). This is a shortened version of the word and is used among friends or in casual settings. Another slang term is 'whiskers,' which technically refers to the long hairs on an animal's face but is sometimes used humorously to describe a man's mustache or beard. 'Stubble' or 'five o'clock shadow' refers to the very short, prickly hair that grows back shortly after shaving. These terms are useful when you want to describe a look that is less formal or less intentional than a fully grown mustache.

Informal Terms
Stache, tache, whiskers, lip-rug (humorous), crumb-catcher (humorous).

'Nice stache, man!' his friend said after seeing his new look.

For more specific descriptions, you can use terms that refer to the style of the mustache. A 'chevron' is a thick, wide mustache that covers the top lip. A 'handlebar' has long, curved ends. A 'pencil' mustache is very thin. A 'toothbrush' mustache is a small, rectangular patch in the center of the lip (famously worn by Charlie Chaplin). A 'Fu Manchu' is a long, thin mustache that hangs down past the chin. Using these specific names shows a high level of vocabulary and an understanding of the nuances of personal style.

The actor wore a pencil mustache to look like a 1940s movie star.

Style Comparisons
Chevron (thick/wide) vs. Pencil (thin/neat) vs. Handlebar (curled ends).

He traded his bushy mustache for a clean-shaven look.

The mustachioed gentleman tipped his hat to the lady.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

""

Neutro

""

Informal

""

Child friendly

""

Gíria

""

Curiosidade

The word 'mustache' and 'mystic' are not related, even though they look similar. 'Mystic' comes from the Greek word for 'secret' or 'initiated'.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /məˈstɑːʃ/
US /ˈmʌstæʃ/
US: First syllable (MUS-tache). UK: Second syllable (mus-TASH).
Rima com
cash dash flash rash smash trash bash clash
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing it like 'mustard'.
  • Confusing the 'ch' sound with 'sh'.
  • Placing the stress on the wrong syllable for the dialect.
  • Forgetting the 'e' at the end.
  • Pronouncing the 'ou' in the British spelling as 'ow'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

The word is easy to recognize but has a slightly complex spelling.

Escrita 4/5

Learners often struggle with the 'u-s-t-a-c-h-e' sequence and the British variant.

Expressão oral 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once the stress is learned.

Audição 2/5

Easily understood in context.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

hair face lip man grow

Aprenda a seguir

beard grooming razor shave appearance

Avançado

mustachioed philtrum follicle androgen semiotics

Gramática essencial

Countable Nouns

He has a mustache. (Not: He has mustache.)

Adjective Order

A thick, black mustache. (Size/Quality before Color).

Possessive Nouns

The man's mustache. (Use 's for possession).

Compound Adjectives

A well-trimmed mustache. (Use a hyphen for compound modifiers before a noun).

Present Continuous for Processes

He is growing a mustache. (Indicates an ongoing action).

Exemplos por nível

1

He has a black mustache.

Il a une moustache noire.

Use 'a' before mustache.

2

My grandpa has a white mustache.

Mon grand-père a une moustache blanche.

Possessive 'my' + noun.

3

Does he have a mustache?

A-t-il une moustache ?

Question form with 'does'.

4

The man in the picture has a mustache.

L'homme sur la photo a une moustache.

Prepositional phrase 'in the picture'.

5

I don't like his mustache.

Je n'aime pas sa moustache.

Negative 'don't like'.

6

Is that a real mustache?

Est-ce une vraie moustache ?

Adjective 'real' before noun.

7

He has a small mustache.

Il a une petite moustache.

Adjective 'small' describing size.

8

Draw a mustache on the face.

Dessine une moustache sur le visage.

Imperative verb 'draw'.

1

He is growing a mustache for the first time.

Il se laisse pousser la moustache pour la première fois.

Present continuous 'is growing'.

2

His mustache is very thick and brown.

Sa moustache est très épaisse et brune.

Compound adjectives 'thick and brown'.

3

He shaved his mustache yesterday.

Il a rasé sa moustache hier.

Past simple 'shaved'.

4

The actor has a famous mustache.

L'acteur a une moustache célèbre.

Adjective 'famous'.

5

My father trims his mustache every week.

Mon père taille sa moustache chaque semaine.

Present simple for routine.

6

He has a mustache but no beard.

Il a une moustache mais pas de barbe.

Contrast using 'but'.

7

She thinks his mustache looks funny.

Elle pense que sa moustache a l'air drôle.

Verb 'looks' + adjective.

8

He has a long, gray mustache.

Il a une longue moustache grise.

Comma between adjectives.

1

He decided to grow a mustache to change his appearance.

Il a décidé de se laisser pousser la moustache pour changer d'apparence.

Infinitive of purpose 'to change'.

2

You need a special comb to groom a mustache properly.

Il faut un peigne spécial pour soigner correctement une moustache.

Adverb 'properly' modifying 'groom'.

3

He is participating in Movember by growing a mustache.

Il participe à Movember en se laissant pousser la moustache.

Preposition 'by' + gerund.

4

His mustache was so long that it touched his chin.

Sa moustache était si longue qu'elle touchait son menton.

Result clause 'so... that'.

5

He used wax to style his mustache into a handlebar shape.

Il a utilisé de la cire pour donner à sa moustache une forme de guidon.

Verb 'style' + into.

6

The detective's mustache gave him a very serious look.

La moustache du détective lui donnait un air très sérieux.

Possessive 'detective's'.

7

I didn't recognize him without his mustache.

Je ne l'ai pas reconnu sans sa moustache.

Preposition 'without'.

8

He has a neat, well-trimmed mustache.

Il a une moustache soignée et bien taillée.

Compound adjective 'well-trimmed'.

1

The mustache has seen a resurgence in popularity among young men.

La moustache a connu un regain de popularité chez les jeunes hommes.

Present perfect 'has seen'.

2

He twirled his mustache thoughtfully while listening to the proposal.

Il tortillait sa moustache d'un air pensif en écoutant la proposition.

Adverb 'thoughtfully' describing the action.

3

In many cultures, a mustache is seen as a symbol of authority.

Dans de nombreuses cultures, la moustache est perçue comme un symbole d'autorité.

Passive voice 'is seen as'.

4

He felt that his mustache added a certain level of sophistication to his face.

Il sentait que sa moustache ajoutait un certain niveau de sophistication à son visage.

Noun clause 'that his mustache added...'.

5

The military regulations specify the maximum length of a soldier's mustache.

Les règlements militaires précisent la longueur maximale de la moustache d'un soldat.

Subject-verb agreement 'regulations specify'.

6

He was often teased for his thin, 'pencil' mustache.

Il était souvent taquiné pour sa fine moustache 'en crayon'.

Passive voice 'was teased'.

7

The character's mustache was his most defining physical feature.

La moustache du personnage était son trait physique le plus distinctif.

Superlative 'most defining'.

8

Despite the trend, he decided to keep his mustache for personal reasons.

Malgré la tendance, il a décidé de garder sa moustache pour des raisons personnelles.

Concession 'despite the trend'.

1

The protagonist's mustache served as a visual metaphor for his vanity.

La moustache du protagoniste servait de métaphore visuelle pour sa vanité.

Metaphorical use of a physical trait.

2

He maintained a meticulously groomed mustache that required daily attention.

Il entretenait une moustache méticuleusement soignée qui exigeait une attention quotidienne.

Adverb 'meticulously' modifying an adjective.

3

The era was characterized by elaborate facial hair, including the iconic handlebar mustache.

L'époque était caractérisée par des poils faciaux élaborés, y compris l'emblématique moustache en guidon.

Participial phrase 'including...'.

4

His mustache, though graying, still retained its impressive volume.

Sa moustache, bien que grisonnante, conservait encore son volume impressionnant.

Concessive clause 'though graying'.

5

The subtle twitch of his mustache betrayed his hidden amusement.

Le léger tressaillement de sa moustache trahissait son amusement caché.

Subject 'twitch' + verb 'betrayed'.

6

The mustache competition featured some of the most eccentric styles imaginable.

Le concours de moustaches présentait certains des styles les plus excentriques imaginables.

Adjective 'eccentric' + 'imaginable'.

7

He spoke through his thick mustache, making his words difficult to discern.

Il parlait à travers sa moustache épaisse, rendant ses paroles difficiles à discerner.

Participial phrase 'making his words...'.

8

The artist's self-portrait emphasized the sharp lines of his mustache.

L'autoportrait de l'artiste accentuait les lignes nettes de sa moustache.

Verb 'emphasized' + object.

1

The intricate styling of his mustache was a testament to his fastidious nature.

Le style complexe de sa moustache témoignait de sa nature méticuleuse.

Noun phrase as subject 'The intricate styling of his mustache'.

2

In the novel, the villain's mustache is a recurring motif representing deceit.

Dans le roman, la moustache du méchant est un motif récurrent représentant la tromperie.

Literary term 'motif'.

3

The mustache, once a staple of Victorian masculinity, underwent a radical redefinition in the 20th century.

La moustache, autrefois un élément de base de la masculinité victorienne, a subi une redéfinition radicale au XXe siècle.

Appositive phrase 'once a staple...'.

4

His mustache was so pervasive that it seemed to possess a personality of its own.

Sa moustache était si envahissante qu'elle semblait posséder une personnalité propre.

Personification of the mustache.

5

The author uses the description of the character's unkempt mustache to signal his moral decay.

L'auteur utilise la description de la moustache négligée du personnage pour signaler sa déchéance morale.

Infinitive phrase 'to signal...'.

6

The wax had hardened, giving his mustache a rigid, almost sculptural quality.

La cire avait durci, donnant à sa moustache une qualité rigide, presque sculpturale.

Adjective 'sculptural' describing quality.

7

The mustache acted as a physical barrier, muffling his voice and masking his expressions.

La moustache agissait comme une barrière physique, étouffant sa voix et masquant ses expressions.

Parallel gerund phrases 'muffling... and masking...'.

8

The cultural semiotics of the mustache vary wildly across different historical epochs.

La sémiotique culturelle de la moustache varie considérablement selon les différentes époques historiques.

Academic term 'semiotics'.

Colocações comuns

grow a mustache
trim a mustache
shave off a mustache
bushy mustache
pencil mustache
handlebar mustache
mustache wax
milk mustache
fake mustache
twirl one's mustache

Frases Comuns

To grow a mustache

To sport a mustache

To trim one's mustache

A well-groomed mustache

To shave one's mustache

A pencil-thin mustache

To twirl a mustache

A bushy mustache

A milk mustache

Mustache comb

Frequentemente confundido com

mustache vs beard

A beard grows on the chin and cheeks; a mustache grows only on the upper lip.

mustache vs goatee

A goatee is a small beard on the chin, often combined with a mustache.

mustache vs stubble

Stubble is very short hair from not shaving; a mustache is a deliberate, longer growth.

Expressões idiomáticas

"The cat's whiskers"

To be excellent or better than everyone else. While not directly about human mustaches, it uses the concept of facial hair.

She thinks her new car is the cat's whiskers.

informal/dated

"To have a stiff upper lip"

To remain brave and not show emotion in a difficult situation. The mustache sits right on the upper lip.

Despite the bad news, he kept a stiff upper lip.

neutral

"To beard the lion in his den"

To confront a powerful person in their own territory. Related to facial hair (beards/mustaches).

He decided to beard the boss in his office to ask for a raise.

literary

"By a whisker"

By a very small distance or amount. Whiskers are another word for mustache hair.

He won the race by a whisker.

informal

"To be long in the tooth"

To be getting old. Often associated with the graying of a mustache or beard.

I think I'm getting a bit long in the tooth for these late-night parties.

informal

"To pull someone's leg"

To tease or joke with someone. (Not directly mustache-related, but often used in facial hair jokes).

Don't believe him, he's just pulling your leg.

informal

"Face the music"

To accept the unpleasant consequences of one's actions. (General facial idiom).

It's time to face the music and admit you were wrong.

neutral

"To save face"

To avoid humiliation or preserve one's reputation. (General facial idiom).

He resigned early to save face after the scandal.

neutral

"To keep one's chin up"

To remain optimistic in a tough situation. (General facial idiom).

Keep your chin up, things will get better soon.

informal

"To be all ears"

To be listening very carefully. (General facial idiom).

Tell me the story, I'm all ears.

informal

Fácil de confundir

mustache vs mustard

Similar starting sound 'mus-'.

Mustard is a yellow condiment for food; a mustache is hair on the face.

He put mustard on his sandwich, not his mustache.

mustache vs muscle

Similar starting sound 'mus-'.

A muscle is a tissue in the body used for movement; a mustache is hair.

He has strong muscles but a very thin mustache.

mustache vs message

Similar length and 'm' start.

A message is a piece of communication; a mustache is facial hair.

I sent him a message about his new mustache.

mustache vs mistake

Similar length and 'm' start.

A mistake is an error; a mustache is a physical feature.

It was a mistake to shave off my mustache.

mustache vs mountain

Similar 'm' start and length.

A mountain is a large landform; a mustache is a small patch of hair.

The man with the mustache climbed the mountain.

Padrões de frases

A1

Subject + has + a + [color] + mustache.

He has a brown mustache.

A2

Subject + is growing + a + mustache.

My brother is growing a mustache.

B1

Subject + [verb] + his mustache + [adverb].

He trims his mustache carefully.

B2

With a [adjective] mustache, Subject + [verb].

With a bushy mustache, the man looked much older.

C1

The [adjective] of his mustache + [verb] + [object].

The sharp curl of his mustache highlighted his smirk.

C2

Subject + [verb] + through/under his mustache.

He chuckled softly under his thick mustache.

B1

It is a [style] mustache.

It is a handlebar mustache.

A2

Does he have a mustache?

Does your father have a mustache?

Família de palavras

Substantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

Como usar

frequency

Common in daily descriptions and grooming contexts.

Erros comuns
  • He has mustache. He has a mustache.

    Mustache is a countable noun and requires an article in the singular form.

  • He has a mustache on his chin. He has a beard on his chin.

    A mustache is specifically on the upper lip. Hair on the chin is a beard.

  • I like his moustach. I like his mustache (or moustache).

    The word must end with an 'e'. Spelling it without the 'e' is incorrect in both US and UK English.

  • He is growing some mustache. He is growing a mustache.

    While you can say 'some facial hair', 'mustache' is usually treated as a single unit (a mustache).

  • The milk was on his mustache. The milk was in his mustache.

    When something is caught within the hairs of a mustache, we usually use the preposition 'in'.

Dicas

Use Articles

Always remember that 'mustache' is a countable noun. You must say 'a mustache' or 'the mustache'. Saying 'He has mustache' is a common grammatical error for learners.

Choose Your Variant

Decide whether you are using American or British English. Use 'mustache' for US and 'moustache' for UK. Consistency is key to professional writing.

Distinguish from Beard

Be precise in your descriptions. If the hair is only on the upper lip, it's a mustache. If it's on the chin, it's a beard or goatee. This precision improves your descriptive skills.

Stress the First Syllable

In American English, put the emphasis on the 'MUS'. Practice saying 'MUS-tache' to sound more like a native speaker. In British English, it's 'mus-TASH'.

Movember Context

If you hear the word a lot in November, it's likely related to the Movember charity. Knowing this cultural context helps you understand social conversations during that month.

Adjective Variety

Don't just say 'a mustache'. Use adjectives like 'bushy', 'thin', 'neat', or 'graying' to give your reader a better mental image of the person you are describing.

Casual 'Stache'

Use 'stache' when talking to friends to sound more natural and casual. Avoid using it in business meetings or formal essays.

Context Clues

If you hear a word that sounds like 'mustache' but you're in a restaurant, it might be 'mustard'. Use the surrounding words to confirm the meaning.

Verb Pairings

Learn the verbs that go with mustache: grow, trim, shave, wax. This helps you build natural-sounding sentences about personal grooming.

Symbolism

Understand that a mustache can symbolize many things, from authority to rebellion. This depth of understanding helps when reading literature or watching films.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'MUST' that grows on a 'DASH' (the upper lip). You MUST have a mustache to win the race!

Associação visual

Imagine the letter 'M' turned sideways sitting on top of a pair of lips. The 'M' looks like a mustache.

Word Web

hair lip face groom wax trim shave style

Desafio

Try to describe three different types of mustaches using at least two adjectives for each one.

Origem da palavra

The word entered English in the late 16th century from the French word 'moustache'. The French word came from the Italian 'mostaccio', which was derived from the Byzantine Greek 'moustakion'.

Significado original: The original Greek word 'mystax' meant 'upper lip' or 'facial hair'.

Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> Italian -> French -> English).

Contexto cultural

Be aware that some people may have mustaches for religious reasons, and it is important to be respectful of these traditions.

In the US and UK, the mustache has gone from being standard to being a 'statement' piece. It is less common than a full beard today.

Charlie Chaplin's toothbrush mustache Salvador Dalí's eccentric curled mustache Tom Selleck's classic chevron mustache

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Barbershop

  • Just a trim on the mustache.
  • Can you wax the ends?
  • Don't take too much off the top.
  • I'm trying to grow it out.

Police Description

  • The suspect has a dark mustache.
  • He was clean-shaven except for a mustache.
  • A thin mustache was his only distinguishing feature.
  • He wore a fake mustache.

Movember Event

  • I'm growing my mustache for charity.
  • How's the mustache coming along?
  • It's for men's health awareness.
  • Donate to my mustache campaign!

Fashion Discussion

  • Mustaches are making a comeback.
  • That style of mustache is very vintage.
  • It suits his face shape.
  • He looks better with a mustache.

Daily Life

  • You have some milk on your mustache.
  • Your mustache is tickling me.
  • When did you grow that mustache?
  • I like your mustache.

Iniciadores de conversa

"Have you ever thought about growing a mustache?"

"What do you think of the 'Movember' trend?"

"Who is a famous person with a very recognizable mustache?"

"Do you think men look better with or without a mustache?"

"How hard do you think it is to maintain a handlebar mustache?"

Temas para diário

Describe a person you know who has a mustache. How does it change their look?

If you were to grow a mustache, what style would you choose and why?

Write about a historical figure whose mustache is part of their iconic image.

Discuss the pros and cons of having facial hair like a mustache.

Imagine a world where everyone was required to grow a mustache. How would society change?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

The only difference is the spelling. 'Mustache' is the standard spelling in American English, while 'moustache' is the standard spelling in British English. Both refer to the same thing: hair on the upper lip. When writing, you should choose the spelling that matches the dialect of English you are using and be consistent throughout your text.

Technically, no. A mustache is specifically the hair on the upper lip. A beard refers to hair on the chin and cheeks. However, many people who have a beard also have a mustache as part of their overall facial hair. If someone only has hair on their upper lip, they have a mustache, not a beard.

The plural of 'mustache' is 'mustaches'. In British English, the plural of 'moustache' is 'moustaches'. Since it is a countable noun, you use the plural form when referring to the facial hair of more than one person. For example, 'Both men had thick mustaches.'

'Mustachioed' is an adjective used to describe a person who has a mustache. It is a more formal or literary way of saying 'a man with a mustache'. For example, 'The mustachioed captain stood on the deck of the ship.' It adds a touch of sophistication to your descriptions.

Movember is an annual event involving the growing of mustaches during the month of November to raise awareness of men's health issues, such as prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and men's suicide. The word is a portmanteau of 'mustache' and 'November'. It has made the mustache a symbol of health advocacy.

While mustaches are primarily associated with men due to higher levels of androgens, women also have fine hair on their upper lips. In some cases, due to hormonal changes or genetics, this hair can become more prominent. However, the term 'mustache' in a fashion or social context almost always refers to male facial hair.

A 'milk mustache' is a white line of milk left on the upper lip after someone drinks from a glass. It is a common and often cute occurrence with children. It is not real hair, but it is called a mustache because of its location and shape. It was also the focus of a famous advertising campaign.

Styling a mustache involves grooming it with tools like a mustache comb and small scissors. For more elaborate styles like the handlebar mustache, people use mustache wax to hold the hair in place and curl the ends. Regular washing and the use of beard oil can also keep the hair soft and healthy.

Some popular styles include the 'Chevron' (thick and wide), the 'Handlebar' (long ends curled up), the 'Pencil' (very thin), the 'Toothbrush' (small and centered), and the 'Walrus' (very thick and drooping over the mouth). Each style conveys a different aesthetic and personality.

'Stache' is a real word in the sense that it is a widely recognized and used slang abbreviation for 'mustache'. It is very common in informal American English. However, in formal writing or academic contexts, you should always use the full word 'mustache'.

Teste-se 180 perguntas

writing

Describe your father's face. Does he have a mustache?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write two sentences about a man with a big mustache.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Explain how to take care of a mustache.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Discuss why some men choose to grow mustaches.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Describe the historical significance of the mustache in the military.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

What color is a mustache?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Do you like mustaches? Why or why not?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

What is a milk mustache?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Describe a famous person with a mustache.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Analyze the mustache as a recurring motif in a story.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Where is the mustache?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Who has a mustache in your family?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

How do you grow a mustache?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

What is a handlebar mustache?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

What does 'mustachioed' mean?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Is a mustache hair?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

What is the opposite of having a mustache?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Why do people use mustache wax?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

What is a pencil mustache?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

How does a mustache affect a suspect's description?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'He has a small mustache.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'My grandfather has a white mustache.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'He is growing a mustache for Movember.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'He twirled his handlebar mustache thoughtfully.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'The mustachioed gentleman tipped his hat.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'I like your mustache.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'He shaved his mustache yesterday.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'He trims his mustache every week.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'A pencil mustache is very thin.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'The mustache was a symbol of Victorian masculinity.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'Mustache.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'A big mustache.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'Mustache wax.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'A bushy mustache.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'Meticulously groomed.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'Black mustache.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'Grow a mustache.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'Trim the mustache.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'Handlebar mustache.'

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say: 'Semiotic significance.'

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and write: 'He has a mustache.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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listening

Listen and write: 'His mustache is brown.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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listening

Listen and write: 'He is trimming his mustache.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen and write: 'The suspect had a thick mustache.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen and write: 'The mustachioed man entered the room.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
listening

Listen and write: 'A big mustache.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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listening

Listen and write: 'He shaved it.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Mustache comb.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Pencil mustache.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Visual metaphor.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Under the nose.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Gray mustache.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Style the mustache.'

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listening

Listen and write: 'Handlebar style.'

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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listening

Listen and write: 'Distinguished gentleman.'

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/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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