energético

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Dicas

Masculine and Feminine Forms

Like many Spanish adjectives, 'energético' has masculine and feminine forms. It's 'energético' for masculine nouns and 'energética' for feminine nouns. For example, 'un hombre energético' (an energetic man) but 'una mujer energética' (an energetic woman).

Placement of 'energético'

Generally, descriptive adjectives like 'energético' come after the noun in Spanish. For instance, 'Él es un entrenador energético' (He is an energetic coach).

Plural Forms

To make 'energético' plural, add '-s' for masculine and '-as' for feminine. So, 'energéticos' for masculine plural and 'energéticas' for feminine plural. Example: 'Niños energéticos' (energetic children).

Common Usage: People

This word is frequently used to describe people who are active, lively, or full of vitality. 'Mi perro es muy energético, siempre quiere jugar' (My dog is very energetic, he always wants to play).

Common Usage: Things

It can also describe things that produce or involve energy. For example, 'una bebida energética' (an energy drink) or 'un sector energético' (an energy sector).

Related Noun: 'energía'

The related noun is 'energía' (energy). Understanding the noun helps you understand the adjective. 'Tengo mucha energía hoy' (I have a lot of energy today).

Synonyms

Other words that convey a similar meaning include 'activo' (active), 'dinámico' (dynamic), or 'vigoroso' (vigorous). These can be good alternatives depending on the specific nuance you want to express.

Antonyms

The opposite of 'energético' could be 'cansado' (tired), 'apático' (apathetic), or 'flojo' (lazy). Knowing antonyms helps solidify your understanding of the word's meaning.

Contextual Clues

Pay attention to the context in which you hear or read 'energético'. The surrounding words will often give you clues about whether it refers to personal energy or an energy source.

Practice with Sentences

The best way to learn is to use it. Try creating your own sentences. For example, 'Mi jefe es una persona muy energética' (My boss is a very energetic person).