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منقرض شده

B1 noun 8 min de leitura

منقرض شده

mongharez shode

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas منقرض شده em 30 segundos

Explicação منقرض شده in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'منقرض شده' (mongharez shodeh) very often. It is a long and difficult word. Instead, you might learn simple words like 'نیست' (is not) or 'تمام شد' (finished). However, if you like animals like dinosaurs, you can think of this word as meaning 'all gone forever'. Imagine a box of cookies. If you eat one, it's gone. But if the whole world runs out of cookies and no one can ever make them again, the cookies are 'mongharez shodeh'. At this level, just try to recognize the sound of the word when you hear it in a video about animals. It sounds like 'mon-gha-rez'. Just remember: it means a whole group of animals is gone and they are never coming back. You might see it in a picture book about mammoths. Don't worry about the grammar yet, just remember the meaning: No more left in the world.

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to build more complex sentences. You can use 'منقرض شده' to talk about animals you see in museums. You can say 'این حیوان منقرض شده است' (This animal is extinct). This is a great way to practice the 'is' (ast) and 'was' (bood) verbs. You should also learn that this word is for groups. If you see a dinosaur, you say it is 'mongharez shodeh'. But if you see a dead bird in the park, you do NOT use this word. You use 'mordeh' (dead). A2 learners should focus on the difference between one dead thing and a whole group being gone. You can also start to use it with 'chera' (why). 'چرا دایناسورها منقرض شده‌اند؟' (Why did dinosaurs become extinct?). This helps you practice asking questions about history and nature. It is a 'big' word that makes you sound more advanced when you use it correctly in simple sentences.

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At the B1 level, 'منقرض شده' is a key vocabulary word for discussing the environment, which is a common topic in exams and intermediate conversations. You should be able to use it in the present perfect tense ('mongharez shodeh-and') and understand its role as an adjective. You will likely encounter it in reading passages about climate change or the history of Iran. For example, you should know that the Caspian Tiger (Babr-e Mazandaran) is 'mongharez shodeh'. You can also start using the noun form 'انقراض' (inqirad - extinction). You should be able to discuss the *causes* of something becoming extinct, using words like 'شکار' (hunting) or 'تغییر اقلیم' (climate change). This is the level where you move from just knowing the definition to using the word to express opinions about conservation and the future of the planet. It is also the time to ensure your pronunciation of the 'gh' sound is clear.

B2 learners should be comfortable using 'منقرض شده' in various grammatical structures and more abstract contexts. You should be able to use it in passive constructions or as part of complex noun phrases like 'گونه‌های در حال منقرض شدن' (species in the process of becoming extinct). At this level, you can also use the word metaphorically. For instance, you might discuss how certain dialects of Persian are becoming 'mongharez shodeh' because of the influence of the standard Tehran dialect. You should be able to compare 'mongharez shodeh' with synonyms like 'نابود شده' or 'از بین رفته' and explain why one is better than the other in a specific sentence. Your writing should reflect the formal tone that this word carries. You might write an essay about the 'sixth mass extinction' (ششمین انقراض دسته‌جمعی) and use this word to describe the loss of biodiversity due to human activity.

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For C1 learners, 'منقرض شده' is a word you use with precision and stylistic flair. You should understand the historical and etymological roots of the word (the Arabic 'inqirad') and how it fits into the broader Persian lexicon of 'ending' and 'vanishing'. You can use it in academic writing or high-level debates about sociology and linguistics. For example, you might analyze the 'mongharez shodeh' status of certain social classes after a revolution or the extinction of specific literary genres. You should also be familiar with related formal terms like 'انقراض‌یافته' (extinct - a more formal variant). At this level, you should be able to nuances your speech: 'It's not just that they died out; they were systematically driven to extinction.' You can use the word to add gravity to your arguments. You should also be able to understand complex puns or literary references that use the concept of extinction in Persian poetry or modern literature.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'منقرض شده'. You can use it in the most formal academic settings, such as writing a thesis on paleo-linguistics or environmental law. You understand the subtle differences between 'mongharez shodeh', 'fani', 'zayel shodeh', and 'monadam'. You can discuss the philosophical implications of 'being extinct' in a post-humanist context. You might use the word in a satirical way to describe a politician whose ideas are 'mongharez shodeh'. You are also fully aware of the word's resonance in Persian history—how it describes the end of dynasties that shaped the Iranian identity. Your use of the word is not just about communication; it's about using the right 'weight' of the word to evoke a specific emotional or intellectual response in your audience. You can effortlessly switch between the biological, cultural, and metaphorical uses of the term in a single, complex discourse.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

منقرض شده em 30 segundos

Refers to the total disappearance of a species or group.
Used for animals, plants, languages, and even dynasties.
Implies a permanent state of non-existence in the physical world.
A formal term, essential for environmental and historical discussions.

The Persian term منقرض شده (pronounced 'mon-gha-rez sho-de') is a sophisticated compound adjective used primarily to describe the state of extinction. In its most literal biological sense, it refers to a species, organism, or group of taxa that has no living members remaining on Earth. However, its usage extends far beyond the realm of biology into linguistics, sociology, and even abstract philosophy. When you encounter this word, you are dealing with the concept of absolute finality—something that once existed in the physical or cultural world but has now vanished entirely, leaving only traces, fossils, or memories behind.

Biological Context: This is the most common application of the term. Scientists use it to categorize animals like dinosaurs, mammoths, or the Caspian tiger. It signifies that the last individual of that species has died, and the genetic lineage has ceased to exist. In Persian environmental discourse, it is a heavy word, often used in warnings about endangered species (گونه‌های در معرض خطر) that might become mongharez shodeh if conservation efforts fail.
Linguistic and Cultural Context: Languages that are no longer spoken by any community are referred to as zaban-haye mongharez shodeh (extinct languages). Similarly, a dynasty or a social custom that has completely disappeared from the modern world can be described using this term. It implies that the 'life' of that entity has ended.
Grammatical Structure: The term is composed of 'منقرض' (mongharez), an Arabic-rooted word meaning 'extinct' or 'cut off', and 'شده' (shodeh), the past participle of 'shodan' (to become). Together, they form a passive state: 'having become extinct'. This structure is common in Persian for describing states that resulted from a process.

دانشمندان بر این باورند که بسیاری از گونه‌های گیاهی قبل از اینکه کشف شوند، منقرض شده محسوب می‌شوند.

Translation: Scientists believe that many plant species are considered extinct before they are even discovered.

In Persian literature and history, the term often appears when discussing the fall of great empires. For instance, the Sassanid or Safavid dynasties are sometimes discussed in the context of being 'extinct' lineages in terms of political power. The word carries a certain weight of tragedy and permanence. It is not just about being gone; it is about being irrecoverable. Once something is mongharez shodeh, it exists only in the museum of history or the fossil record. This distinction is crucial for B1 learners to master, as it elevates their vocabulary from simple everyday terms to more academic and precise language.

ببر مازندران یکی از زیباترین حیواناتی است که در ایران منقرض شده است.

Translation: The Mazandaran tiger is one of the most beautiful animals that has gone extinct in Iran.

Common Pairs: You will often see this word paired with 'حیوانات' (animals), 'گونه‌ها' (species), and 'زبان‌ها' (languages). It is also frequently found in the phrase 'در خطر منقرض شدن' (in danger of becoming extinct).

To use this word correctly, remember that it is an adjective that functions as a result of a verb. You can say 'این گونه منقرض شده است' (This species is extinct) or 'این گونه در حال منقرض شدن است' (This species is in the process of becoming extinct). The nuance lies in the 'shodeh' part, which emphasizes the completed transition from existence to non-existence.

Integrating منقرض شده into your Persian speech requires an understanding of its role as a past participial adjective. It describes a state that has already occurred. In Persian grammar, this is often used with the auxiliary verb 'ast' (is) or 'bood' (was) to form perfect or stative constructions. Below, we explore various sentence structures to help you master its application across different communicative needs.

Describing Historical Facts: When talking about the past, you use the word to define the status of a group. For example: 'دایناسورها میلیون‌ها سال پیش منقرض شده‌اند.' (Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago). Note the use of the present perfect 'shodeh-and' to indicate a past event with present relevance.
Scientific Reporting: In formal or scientific contexts, the word is used to categorize. 'این گیاه اکنون در لیست گونه‌های منقرض شده قرار دارد.' (This plant is now on the list of extinct species). Here, 'mongharez shodeh' acts as a direct modifier for 'species'.

اگر ما از محیط زیست محافظت نکنیم، یوزپلنگ ایرانی به زودی منقرض شده تلقی خواهد شد.

Translation: If we do not protect the environment, the Iranian cheetah will soon be considered extinct.

You can also use the word in more metaphorical or cultural senses. For instance, if a certain traditional craft is no longer practiced by anyone, a writer might lament: 'این هنر سنتی در روستاهای ما منقرض شده است.' (This traditional art has become extinct in our villages). This usage adds a poetic and serious tone to the loss of culture.

بسیاری از کلمات قدیمی در زبان فارسی امروز منقرض شده محسوب می‌شوند.

Translation: Many old words are considered extinct in today's Persian language.

When building sentences, pay attention to the pluralization. If you are talking about multiple species, you say 'گونه‌های منقرض شده' (extinct species). The adjective 'mongharez shodeh' does not change its form to match the plural noun, which is a standard rule for Persian adjectives.

In the modern Persian-speaking world, you are most likely to hear منقرض شده in educational and media contexts. It is a staple of news reports concerning the environment, wildlife documentaries, and history lessons. Understanding where it appears helps you gauge the appropriate register for its use.

Wildlife Documentaries (Most Common): If you watch 'Manoto' or 'BBC Persian' documentaries about nature, the narrator will frequently use this word to describe the loss of biodiversity. Phrases like 'حیوانات منقرض شده' (extinct animals) are common in titles and descriptions of prehistoric life.
News and Activism: Environmental activists in Iran often use the threat of a species becoming 'mongharez shodeh' to rally public support. You will hear it in news segments about the drying of Lake Urmia or the preservation of the Asiatic Cheetah.
Academic Lectures and Textbooks: In university settings, particularly in biology, geology, or archaeology departments, the word is used technically. Professors discuss 'انقراض دسته‌جمعی' (mass extinction) and identify specific 'گونه‌های منقرض شده' in the fossil record.

در موزه تاریخ طبیعی، می‌توانید اسکلت جانوران منقرض شده را ببینید.

Translation: In the Natural History Museum, you can see the skeletons of extinct animals.

Beyond formal settings, you might hear it in intellectual conversations about the 'death' of certain ideas or political movements. A political analyst might say, 'آن ایدئولوژی اکنون منقرض شده است' (That ideology is now extinct). This metaphorical use is common in Persian editorial writing and high-level debates. It conveys that the idea no longer has any 'living' followers or relevance.

Learning a word as specific as منقرض شده often leads to errors in scope and context. Because it translates to 'extinct', learners often try to apply it to everyday situations where other words would be more appropriate. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Mistake 1: Using it for individuals: Incorrect: 'پدربزرگم منقرض شده است.' (My grandfather is extinct).
Correct: 'پدربزرگم فوت کرده است' (My grandfather has passed away).
Reason: 'Mongharez shodeh' is for groups, species, or categories, never for individual people or pets.
Mistake 2: Confusing it with 'Nabood' (Destroyed): While 'nabood shodeh' means destroyed, 'mongharez shodeh' specifically implies the end of a biological or cultural lineage. If a building is knocked down, it is 'nabood shodeh', not 'mongharez shodeh'. Use the latter only when the *entire kind* of thing is gone.
Mistake 3: Misusing the tense: Learners often say 'mongharez shod' (it became extinct) when they want to say 'it is extinct'. Remember that 'mongharez shodeh' (the past participle) is better for describing the current state of being extinct.

اشتباه: این گل در باغچه من منقرض شده است.

Translation: Wrong: This flower has gone extinct in my garden. (Correct: This flower has died/withered in my garden).

Another mistake is the pronunciation of the 'Q' (ق). Some learners pronounce it like a 'G' (گ), which can make the word sound like 'mongarez'. In Persian, the 'Q' is a voiced uvular plosive or fricative. Getting this sound right is essential for being understood in a formal context where this word usually appears.

To truly master Persian, you need to know when to use منقرض شده and when to choose a synonym that fits the context better. Below is a comparison of similar terms that deal with disappearance and loss.

نابود شده (Nabood Shodeh): Meaning 'destroyed' or 'obliterated'. Use this for physical objects like cities, buildings, or evidence. It implies an active force caused the destruction. 'The city was destroyed (nabood shod) in the war.'
از بین رفته (Az Beyn Rafteh): Meaning 'gone' or 'lost'. This is a more general and common term. It can be used for opportunities, feelings, or small groups of things. It is less formal than 'mongharez shodeh'.
فانی (Fani): Meaning 'mortal' or 'perishable'. This is a philosophical/poetic term. It describes things that *will* eventually end, rather than things that have already ended. 'Humanity is mortal (fani).'

تفاوت: دایناسورها منقرض شده‌اند، اما آن ساختمان قدیمی نابود شده است.

Translation: Difference: Dinosaurs are extinct, but that old building is destroyed.

When you want to sound more academic, you might use 'مضمحل شده' (mozmahel shodeh), which means 'dissolved' or 'decayed away', often used for empires or social structures. However, for 90% of situations involving the total disappearance of a species or category, 'mongharez shodeh' is the gold standard.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"بر اساس شواهد فسیلی، این گونه در اواخر دوره کرتاسه منقرض شده است."

Neutro

"بسیاری از حیوانات وحشی در قرن گذشته منقرض شده‌اند."

Informal

"دیگه نسل این‌جور آدم‌ها منقرض شده!"

Child friendly

"دایناسورها خیلی وقت پیش منقرض شده‌اند و دیگه وجود ندارند."

Gíria

"این تیپ لباس پوشیدن دیگه منقرض شده، داداش!"

Curiosidade

While 'mongharez' comes from Arabic, the way Persians combine it with 'shodeh' to create a compound adjective is a classic example of Persian linguistic flexibility, taking foreign roots and making them function within Persian grammar.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /mon.ɢæ.ɾez ʃo.de/

US /mon.ɢæ.ɾez ʃo.de/

The primary stress is on the last syllable of 'mongharez' (REZ) and the first syllable of 'shodeh' (SHO).

Rima com

منقبض شده (monghabez shodeh - contracted) منجمد شده (monjamid shodeh - frozen) منحرف شده (monharef shodeh - deviated) منفجر شده (monfajer shodeh - exploded) منتشر شده (montasher shodeh - published) منتقل شده (montaghel shodeh - transferred) منظم شده (monazzam shodeh - organized) منزوی شده (monzavi shodeh - isolated)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'q' as 'g' (mongarez instead of mongharez).
Pronouncing the final 'h' in 'shodeh' (it should be a silent 'e' sound).
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable of 'mongharez'.
Confusing the 'kh' sound with the 'gh' sound.
Vowel length: keeping the 'o' in 'mon' too long.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 4/5

The word is long and uses the 'gh' sound, making it look intimidating in text.

Escrita 5/5

Spelling 'mongharez' (with 'gh' and 'z') correctly requires knowing the Arabic root.

Expressão oral 4/5

The 'gh' and 'r' combination can be a tongue-twister for English speakers.

Audição 3/5

It is a very distinct-sounding word, making it easy to pick out in a sentence once learned.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

حیوان (Animal) شدن (To become) تمام (Finish) مرگ (Death) قدیمی (Old)

Aprenda a seguir

محیط زیست (Environment) تکامل (Evolution) زیستگاه (Habitat) بقا (Survival) تنوع زیستی (Biodiversity)

Avançado

دیرین‌شناسی (Paleontology) ژنتیک (Genetics) اکوسیستم (Ecosystem) حفاظت (Conservation) فرگشت (Evolution - formal)

Gramática essencial

Past Participle as Adjective

منقرض شده (Extinct) comes from 'mongharez' + 'shodeh'.

Passive Construction with Shodan

منقرض شدن (To become extinct).

Present Perfect for States

منقرض شده است (It has become/is extinct).

Pluralizing Adjectives as Nouns

منقرض شده‌ها (The extinct ones).

Compound Adjectives in Ezafe

حیوانِ منقرض شده (The extinct animal).

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Exemplos por nível

دایناسورها منقرض شده هستند.

Dinosaurs are extinct.

Simple subject + adjective + verb.

این حیوان قدیمی منقرض شده است.

This old animal is extinct.

Use of 'ast' for state.

آن‌ها منقرض شده‌اند.

They have become extinct.

Third person plural.

آیا این پرنده منقرض شده است؟

Is this bird extinct?

Question form.

ماموت‌ها منقرض شده هستند.

Mammoths are extinct.

Plural subject.

ببر مازندران منقرض شده است.

The Mazandaran tiger is extinct.

Specific noun.

بسیاری از حیوانات منقرض شده‌اند.

Many animals have become extinct.

Use of 'basyari' (many).

او درباره حیوانات منقرض شده می‌خواند.

He reads about extinct animals.

Preposition 'darbareh' (about).

چرا برخی از حیوانات منقرض شده‌اند؟

Why have some animals become extinct?

Using 'chera' for 'why'.

در گذشته، این موجودات منقرض شده نبودند.

In the past, these creatures were not extinct.

Negative past tense.

من در کتابی درباره گونه‌های منقرض شده خواندم.

I read about extinct species in a book.

Compound noun phrase.

این نوع ماهی سال‌ها پیش منقرض شده است.

This type of fish became extinct years ago.

Time expression 'sal-ha pish'.

ما نباید اجازه دهیم پلنگ ایرانی منقرض شده شود.

We should not let the Iranian leopard become extinct.

Subjunctive mood.

آیا دایناسورها به خاطر شهاب‌سنگ منقرض شده‌اند؟

Did dinosaurs become extinct because of a meteor?

Cause and effect.

نام این حیوان منقرض شده چیست؟

What is the name of this extinct animal?

Possessive construction.

او به حیوانات منقرض شده علاقه دارد.

He is interested in extinct animals.

Verb 'alaghe dashtan'.

بسیاری از زبان‌های محلی در حال منقرض شدن هستند.

Many local languages are in the process of becoming extinct.

Continuous aspect 'dar hal-e'.

دانشمندان سعی می‌کنند حیوانات منقرض شده را شبیه‌سازی کنند.

Scientists are trying to clone extinct animals.

Complex verb 'shabihe-sazi kardan'.

انقراض گونه‌ها یک مشکل جدی برای محیط زیست است.

Extinction of species is a serious problem for the environment.

Noun form 'inqirad'.

اگر باران نبارد، این گیاه نادر منقرض شده محسوب خواهد شد.

If it doesn't rain, this rare plant will be considered extinct.

Conditional sentence.

او مقاله‌ای درباره پرندگان منقرض شده در جزایر دورافتاده نوشت.

He wrote an article about extinct birds on remote islands.

Descriptive adjectives.

تغییرات آب و هوایی باعث شده بسیاری از حشرات منقرض شده شوند.

Climate change has caused many insects to become extinct.

Causative structure.

در این موزه، بخش ویژه‌ای برای جانوران منقرض شده وجود دارد.

In this museum, there is a special section for extinct animals.

Prepositional phrase.

آیا ممکن است روزی انسان‌ها هم منقرض شده شوند؟

Is it possible that humans will also become extinct one day?

Speculative question.

تخریب زیستگاه‌ها عامل اصلی منقرض شدن بسیاری از گونه‌هاست.

Habitat destruction is the main factor in many species becoming extinct.

Gerund-like use of 'mongharez shodan'.

این فرهنگ باستانی اکنون تقریباً منقرض شده به نظر می‌رسد.

This ancient culture now seems almost extinct.

Adverb 'taqriban' (almost).

تلاش‌های حفاظتی مانع از منقرض شدن این گونه نادر شد.

Conservation efforts prevented this rare species from becoming extinct.

Verb 'mane' shodan' (prevent).

برخی معتقدند که نئاندرتال‌ها به دلیل رقابت با انسان‌ها منقرض شده‌اند.

Some believe Neanderthals became extinct due to competition with humans.

Complex reason clause.

لیست قرمز شامل گونه‌هایی است که در خطر منقرض شدن هستند.

The Red List includes species that are in danger of becoming extinct.

Relative clause 'ke'.

او در حال تحقیق بر روی دی‌ان‌ای حیوانات منقرض شده است.

He is researching the DNA of extinct animals.

Compound verb 'tahqiq kardan'.

این کلمه در زبان فارسی معاصر منقرض شده و دیگر به کار نمی‌رود.

This word is extinct in contemporary Persian and is no longer used.

Negative present 'be kar nemiravad'.

انقراض دسته‌جمعی پنجم باعث نابودی دایناسورها شد.

The fifth mass extinction caused the destruction of dinosaurs.

Ordinal numbers.

بیم آن می‌رود که تنوع زیستی با سرعتی بی‌سابقه به سمت منقرض شدن پیش برود.

It is feared that biodiversity is heading towards extinction at an unprecedented rate.

Passive/Impersonal 'bim-e an miravad'.

این سنت‌های شفاهی با مرگ آخرین بازماندگان، منقرض شده تلقی می‌شوند.

These oral traditions are considered extinct with the death of the last survivors.

Participle 'talaghi mishavand'.

در متون کهن، اشاراتی به موجوداتی شده که اکنون منقرض شده‌اند.

In ancient texts, references are made to creatures that are now extinct.

Passive voice 'isharati shodeh'.

پدیده انقراض نه تنها یک پایان، بلکه بخشی از تکامل است.

The phenomenon of extinction is not only an end but a part of evolution.

Correlative conjunction 'na tanha... balke'.

بسیاری از مشاغل سنتی در عصر تکنولوژی منقرض شده محسوب می‌شوند.

Many traditional jobs are considered extinct in the age of technology.

Abstract usage.

او با رویکردی تبارشناسانه به بررسی زبان‌های منقرض شده پرداخت.

He investigated extinct languages with a genealogical approach.

Academic register.

حفاظت از گونه‌های در معرض خطر، وظیفه‌ای اخلاقی برای جلوگیری از منقرض شدن آن‌هاست.

Protecting endangered species is a moral duty to prevent their extinction.

Complex noun phrases.

آیا هوش مصنوعی می‌تواند گونه‌های منقرض شده را به زندگی بازگرداند؟

Can AI bring extinct species back to life?

Speculative modal 'mitavanad'.

انقراض یک گونه، گسستی جبران‌ناپذیر در زنجیره پیچیده حیات ایجاد می‌کند.

The extinction of a species creates an irreparable break in the complex chain of life.

Advanced vocabulary 'gobran-napazir'.

برخی فلاسفه معتقدند که مفهوم 'حقیقت مطلق' در دنیای پست‌مدرن منقرض شده است.

Some philosophers believe that the concept of 'absolute truth' is extinct in the postmodern world.

Highly abstract usage.

مطالعه فسیل‌ها دریچه‌ای به سوی جهان‌های منقرض شده می‌گشاید.

The study of fossils opens a window to extinct worlds.

Metaphorical language.

تراژدی انقراض در این نهفته است که هرگز تکرار نخواهد شد.

The tragedy of extinction lies in the fact that it will never be repeated.

Formal structure 'dar in nohofteh ast'.

او در کتاب خود به واکاوی علل انقراض تمدن‌های بزرگ تاریخ می‌پردازد.

In his book, he analyzes the causes of the extinction of history's great civilizations.

Literary verb 'vakavi kardan'.

زبان‌های منقرض شده، گنجینه‌هایی از دانش بشری هستند که برای همیشه خاموش شده‌اند.

Extinct languages are treasures of human knowledge that have been silenced forever.

Poetic imagery.

سیاست‌های غلط اقتصادی منجر به منقرض شدن طبقه متوسط در آن کشور شد.

Wrong economic policies led to the extinction of the middle class in that country.

Sociological usage.

ما در آستانه ششمین انقراض بزرگ تاریخ زمین ایستاده‌ایم.

We are standing on the threshold of the sixth great extinction in Earth's history.

Idiomatic 'dar astaneh-ye'.

Colocações comuns

حیوانات منقرض شده

گونه‌های منقرض شده

زبان‌های منقرض شده

در خطر منقرض شدن

کاملاً منقرض شده

تقریباً منقرض شده

فهرست منقرض شده‌ها

دوران منقرض شدن

علت منقرض شدن

نسل منقرض شده

Frases Comuns

نسلش منقرض شده

— Its generation is extinct (often used for animals).

نسل این پلنگ در این منطقه منقرض شده است.

به کلی منقرض شده

— Totally and completely extinct.

آن تمدن به کلی منقرض شده است.

از گونه‌های منقرض شده محسوب می‌شود

— It is considered one of the extinct species.

این پرنده از گونه‌های منقرض شده محسوب می‌شود.

پیش از منقرض شدن

— Before becoming extinct.

آن‌ها پیش از منقرض شدن به جنوب مهاجرت کردند.

احتمال منقرض شدن

— The probability of becoming extinct.

احتمال منقرض شدن این حشره زیاد است.

جلوگیری از منقرض شدن

— Preventing extinction.

ما باید برای جلوگیری از منقرض شدن جنگل‌ها تلاش کنیم.

پس از منقرض شدن

— After becoming extinct.

پس از منقرض شدن آن‌ها، اکوسیستم تغییر کرد.

دلیل منقرض شدن

— The reason for extinction.

دلیل منقرض شدن این قوم مشخص نیست.

نامش در لیست منقرض شده‌هاست

— Its name is on the list of the extinct.

متاسفانه نام این گیاه در لیست منقرض شده‌هاست.

هنوز منقرض نشده

— Has not become extinct yet.

خوشبختانه این گونه هنوز منقرض نشده است.

Frequentemente confundido com

منقرض شده vs مرده (Mordeh)

Mordeh is for one individual; Mongharez shodeh is for an entire species.

منقرض شده vs نابود شده (Nabood shodeh)

Nabood shodeh implies destruction by force; Mongharez shodeh implies the end of a lineage.

منقرض شده vs گم شده (Gom shodeh)

Gom shodeh means lost (you can't find it); Mongharez shodeh means it doesn't exist anymore.

Expressões idiomáticas

"نسلش منقرض شدن"

— To have one's lineage completely end (often used as a curse or a statement of finality).

دیکتاتورها می‌ترسند که نسلشان منقرض شود.

Informal/Poetic

"دیناسورِ منقرض شده"

— Used to describe someone with very outdated ideas who doesn't fit in the modern world.

او مثل یک دایناسور منقرض شده فکر می‌کند.

Informal/Sarcastic

"در موزه منقرض شده‌ها"

— Referring to something so old it belongs in a museum of extinct things.

این گوشی موبایل باید در موزه منقرض شده‌ها باشد.

Slang

"بوی انقراض دادن"

— To be on the verge of disappearing or failing.

این شرکت بوی انقراض می‌دهد.

Informal

"فسیلِ منقرض شده"

— A very old person or an extremely outdated system.

این قوانین فسیل‌های منقرض شده هستند.

Informal

"به تاریخ پیوستن (منقرض شدن)"

— To become part of history (to cease to exist).

آن آداب و رسوم به تاریخ پیوستند و منقرض شدند.

Formal

"ورق برگشتن و منقرض شدن"

— For the tides to turn and cause something to vanish.

با آمدن اینترنت، نامه‌نگاری منقرض شده است.

Neutral

"ریشه‌کن شدن (منقرض شدن)"

— To be uprooted or totally eradicated.

این بیماری در بسیاری از کشورها منقرض شده (ریشه‌کن شده) است.

Neutral

"از صفحه روزگار محو شدن"

— To be wiped off the face of the earth.

آن قوم از صفحه روزگار محو و منقرض شدند.

Literary

"فاتحه چیزی را خواندن"

— To say the final prayers for something (implying it is now extinct/dead).

باید فاتحه آن زبان‌های قدیمی را خواند؛ آن‌ها منقرض شده‌اند.

Informal

Fácil de confundir

منقرض شده vs منقرض (Mongharez)

It's the short form of the same word.

Mongharez is the adjective root; mongharez shodeh is the past participle state. In many cases, they are used interchangeably, but 'shodeh' adds a sense of 'having become'.

این گونه منقرض است / این گونه منقرض شده است.

منقرض شده vs منقبض (Monghabez)

Sounds very similar.

Monghabez means 'contracted' or 'shrunk' (like a muscle). It has nothing to do with extinction.

عضله منقبض شده است.

منقرض شده vs منجمد (Monjamid)

Starts with 'mon-' and relates to old things (like frozen mammoths).

Monjamid means 'frozen'. A mammoth can be both frozen and extinct.

آب منجمد شده است.

منقرض شده vs منحرف (Monharef)

Similar prefix and syllable count.

Monharef means 'deviated' or 'perverted'.

او از مسیر اصلی منحرف شده است.

منقرض شده vs منفجر (Monfajer)

Similar prefix.

Monfajer means 'exploded'.

بمب منفجر شده است.

Padrões de frases

[Subject] منقرض شده است.

دایناسور منقرض شده است.

[Subject] سال‌ها پیش منقرض شده است.

این پرنده سال‌ها پیش منقرض شده است.

اگر [Condition]، این گونه منقرض شده خواهد شد.

اگر شکار ادامه یابد، این گونه منقرض شده خواهد شد.

[Subject] در خطر منقرض شدن است.

پلنگ در خطر منقرض شدن است.

بسیاری معتقدند که [Subject] به دلیل [Reason] منقرض شده است.

بسیاری معتقدند که ماموت‌ها به دلیل سرما منقرض شده‌اند.

[Subject] از جمله گونه‌های منقرض شده محسوب می‌شود.

این ماهی از جمله گونه‌های منقرض شده محسوب می‌شود.

با مرگ [Person/Group]، این زبان منقرض شده تلقی شد.

با مرگ آخرین گویش‌ور، این زبان منقرض شده تلقی شد.

تراژدی [Subject] در منقرض شدنِ ناگهانی آن نهفته است.

تراژدی این تمدن در منقرض شدنِ ناگهانی آن نهفته است.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

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Como usar

frequency

Common in educational, scientific, and news contexts. Rare in casual daily errands.

Erros comuns

Using it for a dead person. → فوت شده (fowt shodeh)
Mongharez shodeh is only for groups or categories.
Spelling it with 'G' (گ). → منقرض (with ق)
The 'gh' sound is written with 'ghayn' or 'qaf' in Persian, never 'gaf'.
Saying 'mongharez shod' for a current state. → منقرض شده است
Use the past participle for the state of being extinct.
Confusing it with 'monghabez' (contracted). → منقرض
One relates to biology/history, the other to physical size/muscles.
Applying it to a broken object. → خراب شده (kharab shodeh)
If your phone is broken, it's not extinct; it's just broken.

Dicas

The 'Gone' Rule

Whenever you think of something that is 'Gone' as a whole group, think of Mon-GHA-rez. The 'GHA' sound is like the start of 'Gone'.

State vs. Action

Use 'mongharez shodeh' to describe the state (it is extinct). Use 'mongharez shod' to describe the event (it became extinct).

Pair with 'Gooneh'

The word 'gooneh' (species) is the best friend of 'mongharez shodeh'. Learning them together is very helpful.

Environmental Context

In Iran, using this word often leads to conversations about the Asiatic Cheetah. It's a great conversation starter.

The Guttural Q

Don't be afraid to make a strong sound for the 'q/gh'. It shows you are an advanced speaker.

Formal Essays

In formal writing, use 'inqirad-yafteh' (انقراض‌یافته) to impress your readers.

News Keywords

If you see this word in a headline, the article is likely about nature, history, or a tragedy.

Metaphorical Use

Using it for old ideas makes you sound poetic and intellectual. 'Your ideas are extinct!'

Word Family

Remember 'inqirad' (noun) and 'mongharez' (adj). They come from the same root.

Documentary Practice

Watch a Persian wildlife video on YouTube. You will likely hear this word within the first 5 minutes.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'MON-GHA-REZ' as 'MONster GONE RESting' forever. Monsters (like dinosaurs) are gone and resting in the ground forever.

Associação visual

Imagine a giant red 'X' over a picture of a dodo bird or a dinosaur. The 'X' represents the 'REZ' sound at the end of 'mongharez'.

Word Web

دایناسور (Dinosaur) موزه (Museum) فسیل (Fossil) حیوان (Animal) پایان (End) مرگ (Death) تاریخ (History) گونه (Species)

Desafio

Try to find three animals that are 'mongharez shodeh' and write a sentence for each using the Persian names (e.g., ماموت، دودو، ببر مازندران).

Origem da palavra

The word 'mongharez' (منقرض) is the active participle of the Arabic verb 'inqarada' (انقرض), which belongs to the VII form of the root Q-R-D (ق-ر-ض). In Arabic, this root relates to cutting, gnawing, or ending. The Persian suffix 'shodeh' is the past participle of 'shodan' (to become), which comes from Middle Persian 'shudan'.

Significado original: The root meaning involves being 'cut off' or 'severed' from existence.

Indo-European (Persian) with Semitic (Arabic) loanword.

Contexto cultural

Avoid using this word for people or active religious groups, as it can sound very offensive, implying they should or will disappear entirely.

English speakers use 'extinct' similarly, but 'mongharez shodeh' sounds slightly more formal/academic than the everyday English word.

The movie 'Ice Age' (Asre Yakhbandan) in Persian dubbing frequently uses this word. Documentaries by Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadi about Iranian archaeology. Environmental campaigns for the 'Cheetah of Iran'.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

At a Museum

این دایناسور چه زمانی منقرض شده است؟
آیا این حیوان در ایران منقرض شده؟
لیست حیوانات منقرض شده کجاست؟
چرا این گونه منقرض شده است؟

Environmental News

خطر منقرض شدن یوزپلنگ
تغییر اقلیم و منقرض شدن گونه‌ها
جلوگیری از منقرض شدن جنگل‌ها
نرخ منقرض شدن در حال افزایش است

History Class

زبان‌های منقرض شده ایران باستان
سلسله‌های منقرض شده
فرهنگ‌های منقرض شده
تمدن‌های منقرض شده

Metaphorical/Social

این رسم منقرض شده است
نسل جوانمردی منقرض شده!
افکار منقرض شده
هنرهای منقرض شده

Science Lab

دی‌ان‌ای گونه‌های منقرض شده
بازسازی موجودات منقرض شده
علل بیولوژیکی منقرض شدن
مطالعه روی فسیل‌های منقرض شده

Iniciadores de conversa

"به نظر تو چرا دایناسورها منقرض شده‌اند؟ (Why do you think dinosaurs became extinct?)"

"آیا نگران هستی که برخی حیوانات در آینده منقرض شده شوند؟ (Are you worried some animals will become extinct in the future?)"

"کدام حیوان منقرض شده را دوست داری از نزدیک ببینی؟ (Which extinct animal would you like to see up close?)"

"آیا فکر می‌کنی زبان‌های محلی در حال منقرض شدن هستند؟ (Do you think local languages are becoming extinct?)"

"چطور می‌توانیم از منقرض شدن گونه‌های در خطر جلوگیری کنیم؟ (How can we prevent endangered species from becoming extinct?)"

Temas para diário

درباره یک حیوان منقرض شده که برایت جالب است بنویس. (Write about an extinct animal that is interesting to you.)

اگر می‌توانستی یکی از موجودات منقرض شده را به زندگی برگردانی، کدام را انتخاب می‌کردی؟ (If you could bring one extinct creature back to life, which would it be?)

نقش انسان در منقرض شدن گونه‌های گیاهی و جانوری چیست؟ (What is the role of humans in the extinction of plant and animal species?)

تصور کن در آینده انسان‌ها منقرض شده‌اند؛ جهان چگونه خواهد بود؟ (Imagine humans are extinct in the future; what will the world be like?)

آیا تکنولوژی می‌تواند به حفظ زبان‌های در حال منقرض شدن کمک کند؟ (Can technology help preserve languages that are becoming extinct?)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, that would sound very strange. Use 'khoshk shodeh' (dried up) or 'mordeh' (dead). Use 'mongharez shodeh' only if that entire *type* of plant no longer exists anywhere.

The root 'mongharez' is Arabic, but the full phrase 'mongharez shodeh' is Persian because it uses the Persian auxiliary verb 'shodeh'.

The most common opposite is 'mowjood' (existing) or 'zendeh' (alive/extant).

The noun form is 'انقراض' (inqirad). For example, 'The extinction of dinosaurs' is 'انقراض دایناسورها'.

It's a bit dramatic, but in a metaphorical sense, yes. You could say the 'generation' of that type of business is extinct.

Yes, it follows the standard rules for compound verbs with 'shodan'. Past: mongharez shod. Present: mongharez mishavad.

It's like the French 'r' or the sound you make when gargling. It's deep in the throat.

You can just say 'mongharez', but 'mongharez shodeh' is more common when describing a current state.

Yes, in slang or informal Persian, you can say a trend is 'mongharez shodeh' to mean it's totally out of style.

It is generally considered a B1 level word because it's essential for discussing environment and history topics.

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