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B1 noun #3,500 mais comum 9 min de leitura

مشارکت

mosharekat Top 3,500

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas مشارکت em 30 segundos

Explicação مشارکت in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that مشارکت (moshārekat) means helping or being part of a group activity. Think of it as 'playing together' or 'working together.' Even though it is a long word, you can remember it by breaking it down. At this stage, you might not use the word itself very often in speech, but you will see it in simple classroom instructions or on signs. For example, 'moshārekat dar bāzi' (participating in the game). It is a noun, but you will mostly see it paired with 'kardan' (to do). Just remember: participation = moshārekat. It's about being with others and doing something together instead of being alone. If your teacher says 'moshārekat konid,' they want you to talk and join the activity. It is a very positive word that shows you are a good friend or student. You can also think of it like 'sharing' an activity with your friends. In A1, we keep it simple: you + friends + doing something = moshārekat.

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At the A2 level, you can start using مشارکت in simple sentences about your daily life. You might talk about 'moshārekat dar kelās' (participation in class) or 'moshārekat dar kār-hā-ye khāne' (participation in housework). You should understand that it is more formal than just saying 'komak' (help). When you use this word, you are showing that you are taking an active role. You should also be able to recognize the difference between 'moshārekat' (the noun) and 'moshārekat kardan' (the verb). For example, 'Moshārekat-e shomā khub ast' (Your participation is good). At this level, you are beginning to see how Persian uses Arabic roots to create important nouns. You might also encounter it in simple news clips or school reports. It’s a great word to use when you want to sound a bit more serious and polite than a beginner. Focus on the 'dar' preposition that usually follows it. You participate *in* something. 'Man dar varzesh moshārekat mikonam' (I participate in sports).

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As a B1 learner, you should be comfortable using مشارکت in various contexts, including work, school, and social issues. You understand that it implies a contribution of effort or ideas. You can now use adjectives to describe participation, such as 'moshārekat-e fa'āl' (active participation) or 'moshārekat-e māli' (financial participation). You are also becoming aware of its synonyms like 'hamkāri' (cooperation) and can choose between them based on the situation. For instance, you might use 'moshārekat' when discussing a community project where everyone has a part to play. You should also be able to understand more complex phrases like 'jalb-e moshārekat' (attracting participation). This is common in business or social work. At B1, you are expected to use this word to express your involvement in society. It's no longer just about 'playing together'; it's about being an engaged member of a community or a team. You can explain why participation is important for the success of a group, using 'moshārekat' as the key concept in your explanation.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of مشارکت and its role in formal Persian discourse. You can use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'moshārekat-e siyāsi' (political participation) or 'moshārekat-e shahrvandi' (civic participation). You understand the legal and economic implications of the word, such as in 'ghardād-e moshārekat' (participation/partnership agreement). You can distinguish between 'active' and 'passive' participation and discuss the factors that encourage or hinder it in society. Your vocabulary should include related terms like 'moshārekat-konande' (participant). You are able to read newspaper editorials or watch documentaries where this word is used to analyze social trends. You can also use it in professional settings to describe complex collaborations between departments or companies. At B2, you are expected to handle the word's various grammatical forms and prepositions flawlessly, and you should be able to argue the merits of collective participation in solving global or local problems.

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For C1 learners, مشارکت is a tool for sophisticated analysis. You can discuss the philosophical and sociological dimensions of participation. You might analyze the 'paradox of participation' or the role of 'moshārekat-e mardomi' in sustainable development. You are familiar with technical terms like 'moshārekat-e madani' (civil partnership) in Iranian law and can navigate the complexities of partnership contracts. You can use the word in academic writing to describe methodology (e.g., 'moshārekat-e dānesh-āmuzān dar farāyand-e yādgiri'). Your usage is precise, and you can use synonyms like 'tashārok' or 'ham-yāri' to vary your register and tone. You understand the historical context of how the concept of participation has evolved in Persian-speaking societies. You can engage in high-level debates about the limits of participation in different political systems. At this level, مشارکت is not just a word but a conceptual framework that you can manipulate to express complex ideas about human interaction and institutional structures.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of مشارکت, including its most subtle connotations and literary uses. You can appreciate how the word is used in high-level political rhetoric to build consensus or project legitimacy. You can effortlessly switch between formal, legal, and colloquial registers involving this word. You might explore the word's presence in classical-style modern prose or specialized academic journals. You understand the nuances of the 'sh-r-k' root and how it connects moshārekat to concepts of 'sherk' (polytheism/associating partners with God) in a theological context, though the modern social meaning is distinct. You can draft complex partnership agreements or social policy papers using the word with absolute precision. Your understanding extends to the cultural subtext—how participation is tied to Iranian concepts of 'āberu' (honor) and 'sofre' (the communal table). You are capable of deconstructing the discourse of participation in any Persian text, identifying the underlying power dynamics and social intentions. The word is a natural part of your expressive repertoire, used with elegance and perfect contextual fit.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

مشارکت em 30 segundos

Moshārekat means participation or involvement in a group activity or project.
It is a formal noun often used in news, business, and education contexts.
The word implies an active contribution rather than just passive attendance.
It comes from an Arabic root related to sharing and partnership.

The Persian word مشارکت (moshārekat) is a profound and multi-layered noun that encapsulates the essence of being part of something larger than oneself. At its core, it translates to 'participation,' 'involvement,' or 'partnership.' Derived from the Arabic root sh-r-k (ش-ر-ک), which relates to sharing or partnering, it implies a collective action where multiple parties contribute to a common goal. This isn't just a passive 'being there'; it is an active engagement. In Persian culture and linguistics, مشارکت suggests a sense of responsibility and communal effort, whether in a small family project or a massive national election.

Etymological Root: The root 'Sherkat' (partnership) forms the basis, indicating that participation is essentially the act of becoming a partner in an activity.
Social Context: Used frequently in discussions about democracy, community service, and teamwork.

When you use this word, you are often highlighting the collaborative nature of an event. For instance, in a classroom setting, a teacher might praise the مشارکت of students, meaning they didn't just sit and listen but actively asked questions and shared ideas. In the business world, it refers to stakeholders or partners working together. It’s a word that carries a positive connotation of unity and contribution. It stands in contrast to isolation or individualism. If you are 'participating,' you are weaving your thread into a larger tapestry.

مشارکت فعال مردم در امور خیریه باعث پیشرفت جامعه می‌شود. (The active participation of people in charitable affairs causes the progress of society.)

The word is versatile. You can have 'political participation' (moshārekat-e siyāsi), 'social participation' (moshārekat-e ejtemā'i), or even 'economic participation.' It is the standard term used in formal reports, news broadcasts, and academic papers to describe the involvement of individuals in various sectors. However, it is also common in daily life when talking about group activities or even household chores where everyone is expected to pitch in.

برای موفقیت پروژه، به مشارکت همه اعضا نیاز داریم. (For the success of the project, we need the participation of all members.)

In summary, مشارکت is about the synergy created when people come together. It is a bridge between the individual and the group. Understanding this word helps you navigate formal Persian environments and appreciate the cultural value placed on collective effort in Iranian society. Whether you are filling out a form, listening to the news, or talking to a colleague, this word will appear whenever the topic involves teamwork and shared responsibility.

Using مشارکت correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and how it pairs with verbs. Most commonly, it is paired with the light verb kardan (to do) to form the compound verb مشارکت کردن, meaning 'to participate.' However, as a noun, it often stands alone or is followed by prepositions like dar (in). For example, 'participation in the meeting' is moshārekat dar jalase.

Grammar Pattern 1: [Subject] + [moshārekat] + [kardan] -> Ali moshārekat kard (Ali participated).
Grammar Pattern 2: [moshārekat-e] + [Noun] -> moshārekat-e mardomi (public participation).

One nuance to keep in mind is the difference between مشارکت and شرکت. While they both come from the same root, sherkat is often used for the physical act of attending or a commercial company, whereas moshārekat emphasizes the collaborative and interactive nature of the involvement. If you just show up to a wedding, you 'sherkat' (attend). If you help organize the wedding and contribute to its success, you 'moshārekat' (participate/partner).

او در بحث‌های کلاسی مشارکت زیادی دارد. (He has a lot of participation in class discussions.)

In formal writing, you will often see مشارکت used with adjectives like fa'āl (active), gostarde (widespread), or andak (minimal). This allows for a precise description of the level of involvement. For instance, 'moshārekat-e gostarde-ye mardom' (the widespread participation of the people) is a common headline during election cycles or national holidays.

دولت از مشارکت بخش خصوصی در پروژه‌ها استقبال می‌کند. (The government welcomes the participation of the private sector in projects.)

Finally, consider the word in the context of 'joint ventures' or 'partnerships.' In legal and business Persian, مشارکت مدنی (civil partnership) is a specific type of contract. This shows how the word scales from simple classroom involvement to complex legal frameworks. By mastering the various ways مشارکت integrates into sentences, you gain a powerful tool for describing collaboration in any sphere of life.

You will encounter مشارکت in a variety of real-world scenarios in Iran and Persian-speaking communities. One of the most common places is in the news. During election seasons, the term مشارکت حداکثری (maximum participation) is used incessantly by officials and commentators to encourage citizens to vote. It is a buzzword that signifies the legitimacy and health of a political process.

Media & News: Frequent in headlines regarding elections, social movements, and economic reforms.
Educational Settings: Teachers use it to evaluate students' engagement in the learning process.

In the workplace, مشارکت is heard during meetings and performance reviews. A manager might say, 'We need more participation from the technical team in these planning sessions.' Here, it implies contributing expertise and taking ownership of tasks. It is also a key term in the non-profit sector. NGOs often talk about مشارکت‌های مردمی (people's contributions/participation) as the lifeblood of their organizations, referring to both volunteer time and financial aid.

میزان مشارکت در انتخابات این دوره بسیار بالا بود. (The level of participation in this term's election was very high.)

Socially, you might hear it when people discuss community projects, like cleaning up a local park or organizing a neighborhood festival. Iranians value the concept of ham-yāri (mutual aid), and مشارکت is the formal way to describe that collective spirit. Even in sports, commentators might talk about a player's moshārekat in a successful play, meaning their involvement in the buildup to a goal or a point.

مشارکت در کارهای تیمی مهارت‌های اجتماعی را تقویت می‌کند. (Participation in teamwork strengthens social skills.)

Lastly, in the digital age, you'll see this word on social media platforms. Apps and websites often have a section for moshārekat-e karbaran (user participation), which includes comments, likes, and shares. It has become a metric for success in the virtual world just as much as in the physical one. Whether you are reading a high-level policy document or a simple YouTube comment policy, مشارکت is the go-to word for being part of the action.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing مشارکت (moshārekat) with شرکت (sherkat). While both share the same root, their usage is distinct. Sherkat is the general word for 'attending' or 'company.' If you say 'Man dar sherkat hastam,' it means 'I am at the company.' If you say 'Man dar moshārekat hastam,' it sounds like you are in a partnership or a state of participation. Beginners often use sherkat kardan for everything, but moshārekat kardan is more appropriate when you want to emphasize the contribution or the depth of involvement.

Mistake 1: Confusion with 'Sherkat': Using 'moshārekat' when you just mean 'attending' a meeting without contributing.
Mistake 2: Preposition Errors: Forgetting the preposition 'dar' (in). You participate 'in' something, never just participate something.

Another error is using the word dahālat (interference) instead of moshārekat. While both involve entering into a situation, dahālat has a negative connotation of meddling in something that isn't your business. Moshārekat is positive and constructive. If you tell a colleague 'Mamnun az dahālat-e shomā' (Thank you for your interference), they might be offended! You should say 'Mamnun az moshārekat-e shomā' (Thank you for your participation/contribution).

اشتباه: من در مشارکت هستم. (Incorrect: I am in participation.)
درست: من مشارکت می‌کنم. (Correct: I am participating.)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the plural form. While moshārekat-hā is possible, the word is often used as an uncountable noun in Persian, much like 'participation' in English. Adding a plural suffix can sometimes make the sentence feel clunky unless you are specifically referring to multiple distinct instances of participation or partnership agreements.

اشتباه: مشارکت با کلاس. (Incorrect: Participation with the class.)
درست: مشارکت در کلاس. (Correct: Participation in the class.)

Lastly, remember that مشارکت is a formal word. In very casual slang, people might use simpler verbs like 'komak kardan' (to help) or 'vared shodan' (to enter/get involved). Using moshārekat in a very informal setting might make you sound like a textbook or a politician. Match your vocabulary to the room!

To truly master Persian, you need to know the synonyms and subtle alternatives to مشارکت. The most common alternative is همکاری (hamkāri), which means 'cooperation.' While moshārekat focuses on the act of taking part, hamkāri focuses on working together. You 'moshārekat' in a project, but you 'hamkāri' with a colleague.

همکاری (Hamkāri): Meaning: Cooperation. Use this when emphasizing the joint effort between two or more specific entities.
شرکت (Sherkat): Meaning: Attendance or company. Use this for the physical presence at an event or a business entity.
حضور (Hozur): Meaning: Presence. A more passive word than participation. You can have 'hozur' without 'moshārekat'.

Another interesting word is سهیم بودن (sahim budan), which means 'to have a share' or 'to be a partner in.' This is often used when talking about being responsible for a result, whether good or bad. For example, 'Shomā dar in movafaghiyat sahim hastid' (You have a share in this success). It’s more personal and indicates a stake in the outcome.

همکاری با شما افتخار ماست. (Cooperating with you is our honor.)

In a more literary or formal context, you might see مدخلیت (madkhaliyat), which refers to having an influence or being involved in a matter. However, this is quite rare in daily speech. For social activism, the word تعهد (ta'ahod) (commitment) is sometimes used alongside participation to show a deeper level of dedication.

حضور شما در این مراسم الزامی است. (Your presence in this ceremony is mandatory.)

Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the exact 'flavor' of involvement you want to describe. Do you want to sound collaborative? Use hamkāri. Do you want to sound active and engaged? Use moshārekat. Do you just want to say they were there? Use hozur. This level of precision is what separates a basic learner from a fluent speaker.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The same root 'Sh-R-K' is used for 'Sherkat' (company) and 'Sharik' (partner), but also for 'Sherk' (polytheism), which literally means 'associating' partners with God in Islamic theology.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /mo.ʃɒː.re.kæt/

US /moʊ.ʃɑː.rɛ.kæt/

The stress is typically on the final syllable: mo-shā-re-KAT.

Rima com

حرکت (harekat) برکت (barekat) شرکت (sherkat) شوکت (showkat) نکبت (nekbat) صحبت (sohbat) غربت (ghorbat) سرعت (sor'at)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing the 'o' like 'u' (mushārekat).
Making the 'shā' too short.
Missing the 'e' sound in the third syllable.
Confusing the 't' at the end with a 'd'.
Stress on the first syllable.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize due to common root, but long spelling.

Escrita 4/5

Requires correct placement of 'vav' and 'alef' and understanding compound verb structure.

Expressão oral 3/5

Standard pronunciation, but requires fluid 'ezafe' usage.

Audição 2/5

Very common in news and formal speech, easy to pick out.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

شرکت همکاری کردن مردم گروه

Aprenda a seguir

مشروعیت دموکراسی قرارداد سرمایه‌گذاری تعامل

Avançado

تسهیل‌گری جامعه مدنی ساختارهای اجتماعی حکمرانی

Gramática essencial

Compound Verbs with 'Kardan'

مشارکت + کردن = مشارکت کردن (to participate)

Ezafe Construction for Possession

مشارکتِ مردم (The participation of the people)

Preposition 'Dar' for Location/Context

مشارکت در جلسه (Participation in the meeting)

Noun to Adjective with 'i' suffix

مشارکتی (Participatory)

Negative 'Adam' prefix

عدم مشارکت (Non-participation)

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Exemplos por nível

او در بازی مشارکت می‌کند.

He participates in the game.

Simple present tense with 'kardan'.

مشارکت در کلاس خوب است.

Participation in class is good.

Noun used as a subject.

ما با هم مشارکت می‌کنیم.

We participate together.

Plural subject with 'kardan'.

مشارکت یعنی همکاری.

Participation means cooperation.

Defining a term using 'yani'.

بچه‌ها در نظافت مشارکت دارند.

The children participate in cleaning.

Using 'dāshtan' to show involvement.

لطفاً در بحث مشارکت کنید.

Please participate in the discussion.

Imperative mood (request).

مشارکت او کم است.

His participation is low.

Noun with possessive pronoun.

همه باید مشارکت کنند.

Everyone must participate.

Using 'bāyad' (must) for obligation.

من در پروژه‌ی مدرسه مشارکت کردم.

I participated in the school project.

Past tense of 'moshārekat kardan'.

مشارکت مردم در این جشن زیاد بود.

People's participation in this festival was high.

Ezafe construction: moshārekat-e mardom.

آیا شما در ورزش مشارکت می‌کنید؟

Do you participate in sports?

Question form.

مشارکت در کارهای خانه لازم است.

Participation in housework is necessary.

Adjective 'lāzem' (necessary) used with the noun.

او به خاطر مشارکتش جایزه گرفت.

He got a prize because of his participation.

Noun with suffix 'ash' (his/her).

ما به مشارکت شما نیاز داریم.

We need your participation.

Verb 'niyāz dāshtan' (to need).

مشارکت فعال باعث یادگیری بهتر می‌شود.

Active participation causes better learning.

Adjective 'fa'āl' (active) modifying the noun.

آنها در ساختن پارک مشارکت کردند.

They participated in building the park.

Compound verb with past tense.

دولت از مشارکت بخش خصوصی حمایت می‌کند.

The government supports the participation of the private sector.

Formal vocabulary like 'bakhsh-e khosusi'.

مشارکت سیاسی یکی از حقوق شهروندی است.

Political participation is one of the citizenship rights.

Abstract concept usage.

این سازمان برای جلب مشارکت‌های مردمی تلاش می‌کند.

This organization strives to attract public participation.

Plural noun 'moshārekat-hā'.

مشارکت در این دوره آموزشی رایگان است.

Participation in this training course is free.

Prepositional phrase 'dar in dowre'.

بدون مشارکت همه، این طرح شکست می‌خورد.

Without everyone's participation, this plan will fail.

Conditional context with 'bedun-e'.

او در امور خیریه مشارکت گسترده‌ای دارد.

He has extensive participation in charitable affairs.

Adjective 'gostarde' (extensive).

میزان مشارکت در انتخابات افزایش یافت.

The level of participation in the election increased.

Formal verb 'afzāyesh yāftan'.

مشارکت در تصمیم‌گیری‌ها به کارمندان انگیزه می‌دهد.

Participation in decision-making motivates employees.

Gerund-like use of 'tasmim-giri'.

مشارکت مدنی ضامن سلامت جامعه است.

Civil participation is the guarantor of the society's health.

High-level noun 'zāmen' (guarantor).

ما باید بسترهای لازم را برای مشارکت جوانان فراهم کنیم.

We must provide the necessary foundations for youth participation.

Metaphorical use of 'bastar' (foundation/bed).

مشارکت در سود و زیان از ویژگی‌های این قرارداد است.

Participation in profit and loss is one of the features of this contract.

Technical business terminology.

عدم مشارکت برخی اعضا باعث کندی پروژه شد.

The lack of participation of some members caused the project to slow down.

Negative prefix 'adam' (lack of).

این کنفرانس با مشارکت چندین دانشگاه برگزار می‌شود.

This conference is held with the participation of several universities.

Preposition 'bā' (with).

مشارکت فعال زنان در اقتصاد ضروری است.

Active participation of women in the economy is essential.

Social discourse context.

آنها به دنبال راهکارهایی برای افزایش مشارکت هستند.

They are looking for solutions to increase participation.

Noun 'rāhkār' (solution/way).

مشارکت داوطلبانه در این طرح الزامی نیست.

Voluntary participation in this plan is not mandatory.

Adjective 'dāvoltabāne' (voluntary).

مشارکت حداکثری مردم، مشروعیت نظام را تقویت می‌کند.

Maximum participation of the people strengthens the legitimacy of the system.

Political science terminology ('mashru'iyat').

تسهیل مشارکت شهروندان در فرآیندهای دموکراتیک حیاتی است.

Facilitating citizen participation in democratic processes is vital.

Formal verb 'tashil kardan' (to facilitate).

این پژوهش به بررسی موانع مشارکت اجتماعی می‌پردازد.

This research deals with the investigation of barriers to social participation.

Academic research phrasing.

مشارکت در مالکیت فکری موضوعی پیچیده است.

Participation in intellectual property is a complex subject.

Legal/technical context.

روحیه مشارکت‌جویی در میان نسل جدید رو به رشد است.

The spirit of seeking participation is growing among the new generation.

Compound noun 'moshārekat-juyi'.

مشارکت‌های فرامرزی در پروژه‌های علمی اهمیت دارد.

Cross-border participations in scientific projects are important.

Adjective 'farā-marzi' (cross-border).

ساختارهای قدرت می‌توانند مانع مشارکت واقعی شوند.

Power structures can hinder real participation.

Sociological analysis.

مشارکت در توسعه پایدار نیازمند برنامه‌ریزی دقیق است.

Participation in sustainable development requires careful planning.

Global policy terminology.

پارادایم مشارکت در مدیریت نوین، جایگزین سلسله‌مراتب سنتی شده است.

The paradigm of participation in modern management has replaced traditional hierarchies.

Philosophical/Management jargon.

تجلی مشارکت در فرهنگ ایرانی را می‌توان در سنت 'همیاری' یافت.

The manifestation of participation in Iranian culture can be found in the tradition of 'hamyari'.

Literary word 'tajalli' (manifestation).

مشارکت در این سطح، مستلزم درک عمیق از منافع متقابل است.

Participation at this level requires a deep understanding of mutual interests.

Formal verb 'mostalzem budan' (to require).

واکاوی ابعاد مشارکت در متون کلاسیک، دیدگاه‌های جدیدی ارائه می‌دهد.

Analyzing the dimensions of participation in classical texts offers new perspectives.

Advanced literary verb 'vākāvi' (analysis/dissection).

مشارکت، نه صرفاً یک عمل، بلکه یک زیست‌جهان اخلاقی است.

Participation is not merely an action, but an ethical life-world.

Philosophical term 'zist-jahān' (life-world).

چالش‌های ساختاری، مشارکت سیاسی را به امری صوری بدل کرده است.

Structural challenges have turned political participation into a formal/superficial matter.

Critical political analysis.

مشارکت در بازآفرینی فضاهای شهری، حس تعلق را تقویت می‌کند.

Participation in the recreation of urban spaces strengthens the sense of belonging.

Urban planning terminology.

پیوند ناگسستنی میان آزادی و مشارکت در اندیشه سیاسی معاصر مشهود است.

The unbreakable link between freedom and participation is evident in contemporary political thought.

Complex philosophical sentence structure.

Colocações comuns

مشارکت فعال

مشارکت سیاسی

مشارکت اقتصادی

جلب مشارکت

مشارکت مدنی

حق مشارکت

مشارکت گسترده

مشارکت حداکثری

مشارکت داوطلبانه

مشارکت در سود

Frases Comuns

دعوت به مشارکت

— Inviting others to join or take part in an activity.

ما از همه دعوت به مشارکت می‌کنیم.

زمینه مشارکت

— Providing the basis or environment for people to participate.

باید زمینه مشارکت جوانان را فراهم کرد.

مشارکت مستقیم

— Taking part in something directly without intermediaries.

او مشارکت مستقیمی در پروژه داشت.

مشارکت غیرمستقیم

— Being involved in something through other means or people.

حمایت مالی یک نوع مشارکت غیرمستقیم است.

فرهنگ مشارکت

— The social habit or value of working together in a community.

فرهنگ مشارکت باید در مدارس آموزش داده شود.

مشارکت عمومی

— The involvement of the general public in affairs.

مشارکت عمومی برای حفظ محیط زیست لازم است.

موانع مشارکت

— The things that prevent people from getting involved.

موانع مشارکت زنان باید برطرف شود.

سطح مشارکت

— The degree or amount of involvement.

سطح مشارکت در این دوره پایین بود.

مشارکت جمعی

— Collective participation by a group of people.

این موفقیت حاصل مشارکت جمعی است.

مشارکت در مدیریت

— Involving employees or stakeholders in the management process.

مشارکت در مدیریت باعث بهبود کارایی می‌شود.

Frequentemente confundido com

مشارکت vs شرکت (Sherkat)

Sherkat means 'company' or 'attendance'. Moshārekat means 'participation' or 'partnership'.

مشارکت vs دخالت (Dekhalat)

Dekhalat usually means 'interference' (negative), while moshārekat is positive.

مشارکت vs همکاری (Hamkāri)

Hamkāri is 'cooperation'. It is very similar but focuses on working together rather than just taking part.

Expressões idiomáticas

"دست داشتن در کاری"

— To have a hand in something; to be involved (often negatively).

او در آن ماجرا دست داشت.

Informal

"پای خود را وسط کشیدن"

— To get involved in a situation, often to help or take responsibility.

او برای حل مشکل، پای خود را وسط کشید.

Neutral

"وارد میدان شدن"

— To enter the field; to start participating actively in a challenge.

وقت آن است که جوانان وارد میدان مشارکت شوند.

Metaphorical

"آستین بالا زدن"

— To roll up one's sleeves; to start working or participating seriously.

برای موفقیت باید آستین بالا بزنیم و مشارکت کنیم.

Neutral

"هم‌سفره شدن"

— To share a table; to be partners or participants in a shared fate or resource.

آنها در این پروژه با ما هم‌سفره شده‌اند.

Cultural

"یک دست صدا ندارد"

— One hand makes no sound; meaning participation and cooperation are necessary.

مشارکت کنید چون یک دست صدا ندارد.

Proverbial

"بار را از زمین برداشتن"

— To lift the load from the ground; to participate in solving a collective problem.

هر کس باید گوشه‌ای از بار را بردارد و مشارکت کند.

Metaphorical

"در گل ماندن"

— To be stuck in the mud; used when lack of participation leads to failure.

بدون مشارکت شما، کار ما در گل می‌ماند.

Informal/Metaphorical

"خاک صحنه خوردن"

— To have long-term participation and experience in a field (usually arts).

او سال‌ها در این گروه مشارکت داشته و خاک صحنه خورده است.

Artistic

"گوی سبقت را ربودن"

— To snatch the ball of precedence; to participate so well that you surpass others.

او در مشارکت‌های اجتماعی گوی سبقت را از همه ربوده است.

Literary

Fácil de confundir

مشارکت vs مشترک

Same root.

Moshtarak is an adjective meaning 'common' or 'joint'. Moshārekat is the noun 'participation'.

هدف مشترک ما، مشارکت در این کار است.

مشارکت vs شریک

Same root.

Sharik is the person (partner). Moshārekat is the act (participation).

شریک من در این پروژه مشارکت دارد.

مشارکت vs اشتراک

Same root.

Eshterāk usually means 'subscription' (like Netflix) or 'commonality'.

من اشتراک مجله دارم.

مشارکت vs تشکل

Related context.

Tashakkol means 'organization' or 'association'.

این تشکل برای مشارکت مردم ساخته شده است.

مشارکت vs مبادرت

Formal usage.

Mobādarat means 'undertaking' or 'starting' an action.

او به مشارکت در طرح مبادرت ورزید.

Padrões de frases

من در [اسم] مشارکت می‌کنم.

من در بازی مشارکت می‌کنم.

مشارکت در [اسم] خوب است.

مشارکت در کلاس خوب است.

[اسم] به مشارکت ما نیاز دارد.

این پروژه به مشارکت ما نیاز دارد.

او مشارکت [صفت] دارد.

او مشارکت فعالی دارد.

باید زمینه مشارکت را فراهم کنیم.

باید زمینه مشارکت مردم را فراهم کنیم.

مشارکت در [اسم] الزامی است.

مشارکت در انتخابات الزامی است.

موانع مشارکت باید واکاوی شوند.

موانع مشارکت سیاسی باید واکاوی شوند.

مشارکت تجلی اراده جمعی است.

مشارکت تجلی اراده جمعی در جامعه است.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

شرکت (sherkat - company/attendance)

شریک (sharik - partner)

اشتراک (eshterāk - subscription/commonality)

Verbos

مشارکت کردن (moshārekat kardan - to participate)

شرکت کردن (sherkat kardan - to attend/participate)

Adjetivos

مشترک (moshtarak - common/joint)

شریکی (shariki - shared)

Relacionado

همکاری

تعامل

همیاری

سهم

اتحاد

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Como usar

frequency

Very high in formal contexts, medium in daily conversation.

Erros comuns

Man moshārekat hastam. → Man moshārekat mikonam.
In Persian, you don't 'be' participation; you 'do' participation.
Moshārekat bā kelās. → Moshārekat dar kelās.
The correct preposition is 'dar' (in), not 'bā' (with).
Using 'moshārekat' for a company. → Sherkat.
A business entity is a 'sherkat'. 'Moshārekat' is the act of partnering.
Moshārekat-e mardomi (without ezafe). → Moshārekat-e mardomi.
The ezafe '-e' is required to link the noun to its modifier.
Confusing with 'dahālat'. → Moshārekat.
'Dahālat' is unwanted interference. 'Moshārekat' is helpful involvement.

Dicas

Verb Pairing

Always pair 'moshārekat' with 'kardan' for the action 'to participate'. Remember that 'kardan' changes based on the tense and person.

Formal Tone

Use 'moshārekat' in essays, speeches, and professional emails to sound more sophisticated than using 'komak' or 'sherkat'.

Public Discourse

When you hear 'moshārekat-e mardomi' on the news, it refers to the collective power of the citizens to change or support something.

The 'Sh' Sound

The 'sh' in Persian is identical to the English 'sh' in 'shoe'. Make sure it flows smoothly into the 'ā' sound.

Active vs. Passive

If you just attend, use 'sherkat'. If you contribute and engage, use 'moshārekat'.

Contracts

If you see 'moshārekat' in a business document, look for 'sud' (profit) and 'ziyān' (loss) to understand the terms of the partnership.

Teamwork

In a job interview, mentioning your 'moshārekat' in previous team projects is a great way to show you are a team player.

Ezafe Linking

Don't forget the 'e' sound (ezafe) when saying 'participation of someone'. Example: 'moshārekat-e Ali'.

News Keywords

News anchors often speak fast. If you hear 'mosh-ā-re...', it's almost certainly a discussion about participation or partnership.

Root Learning

Learn the 'sh-r-k' root. It will help you unlock dozens of other Persian words related to sharing and business.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Mosh' + 'Share' + 'Kat'. 'Mosh' sounds like 'motion'. You need 'motion' to 'share' an activity at the 'Kat' (cat) cafe. Motion-Share-Kat = Participation!

Associação visual

Imagine a group of people putting their hands together in a circle before a game. Each hand represents a 'part' of the 'participation'.

Word Web

Teamwork Partner Voting Classroom Collaboration NGO Contract Society

Desafio

Try to use 'moshārekat' in three different contexts today: once about a hobby, once about work/school, and once about a news event you read.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Arabic root 'Sh-R-K' (ش-ر-ک). In Arabic, 'mushāraka' is a verbal noun of the third form (mufā'ala), which typically implies reciprocity or doing something together.

Significado original: The original meaning in Arabic involves sharing, becoming a partner, or associating with someone.

Semitic (Arabic) root, integrated into Indo-European (Persian) vocabulary.

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to confuse 'moshārekat' with 'dahālat' (interference), as the latter is offensive.

In English, 'participation' can sometimes feel like a checkbox (e.g., 'participation points'). In Persian, 'moshārekat' often feels more like a communal duty or a partnership.

The Iranian Constitution mentions 'moshārekat-e عامه' (general participation) as a principle of the state. Sociologist Morteza Faradi has written extensively on the 'Barriers to Social Participation' in Iran. Commonly heard in 'Radio Javan' podcasts when discussing youth engagement.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Politics

مشارکت در انتخابات
حق رای
صندوق آرا
مشروعیت سیاسی

Business

مشارکت در سود
شریک تجاری
قرارداد مشارکت
سرمایه‌گذاری

Education

مشارکت در کلاس
فعالیت گروهی
نمره مشارکت
یادگیری تعاملی

Social Work

مشارکت‌های مردمی
خیریه
داوطلب شدن
کمک به همنوع

Sports

مشارکت در بازی
کار تیمی
پاس گل
روحیه تیمی

Iniciadores de conversa

"به نظر شما مشارکت مردم در امور شهر چقدر اهمیت دارد؟"

"آیا شما در دوران مدرسه در فعالیت‌های فوق برنامه مشارکت می‌کردید؟"

"چگونه می‌توان مشارکت جوانان را در تصمیم‌گیری‌های بزرگ افزایش داد؟"

"آیا در کشور شما مشارکت در انتخابات اجباری است؟"

"بهترین تجربه‌ی شما از مشارکت در یک کار تیمی چه بوده است؟"

Temas para diário

امروز چگونه در یک فعالیت گروهی مشارکت کردم و چه احساسی داشتم؟

اهمیت مشارکت در حفظ محیط زیست را از دیدگاه خود بنویسید.

آیا من یک شرکت‌کننده فعال هستم یا ترجیح می‌دهم فقط مشاهده کنم؟ چرا؟

نقش تکنولوژی در تسهیل مشارکت‌های اجتماعی در دنیای امروز چیست؟

تفاوت بین مشارکت اجباری و مشارکت داوطلبانه را شرح دهید.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, it is a noun. To use it as a verb, you must add 'kardan' (to do) or 'dāshtan' (to have).

'Sherkat' can mean a business company or the act of being present. 'Moshārekat' is more formal and emphasizes the interactive and collaborative nature of being involved.

Yes, but it sounds very formal. 'Komak kardan' is more common for daily chores.

The preposition 'dar' (in) is most commonly used. 'Moshārekat dar [something]'.

Yes, 'moshārekat-hā', but it is often used as an uncountable noun in general contexts.

A participant is called 'moshārekat-konande'.

While the root 'sh-r-k' is religious (polytheism), the word 'moshārekat' itself is mostly social and secular today.

Yes, 'moshārekat-e māli' refers to financial participation or investment in a project.

It is almost always positive, implying contribution and teamwork.

It is a legal term for a 'civil partnership' or a joint venture between individuals.

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