When you want to refer to something that has already been mentioned or is specific in a conversation, you can use the word kyseinen.
Think of it as saying "the said" or "the specific one."
For example, if you're talking about a particular book, you might say "kyseinen kirja" to mean "the specific book" we were just discussing.
It helps to clarify that you're referring to something precise and not just any general item.
When you want to refer to something that has already been mentioned or is specific in the context, you can use kyseinen. It acts like 'the aforementioned' or 'that particular' in English. This adjective helps avoid repetition and makes your speech or writing more precise. You'll often see it in formal contexts, but it's also common in everyday conversation when clarifying which thing you're talking about. Mastering kyseinen will make your Finnish sound more natural and sophisticated as you move into intermediate levels.
When using the word kyseinen in Finnish, you are referring to something that has already been mentioned or is specifically understood within the context of the conversation. Think of it as a more formal way of saying "that specific one" or "the aforementioned."
It acts like a demonstrative adjective, pointing back to something previously identified. You might use it to avoid repeating the noun or to emphasize that you're talking about a particular item or person that's already clear to everyone involved.
For example, if you've been discussing a certain car, you could then refer to "kyseinen auto" (that specific car). It helps to keep the discourse clear and precise, ensuring that there's no ambiguity about what you're referencing.
When you want to refer to something already mentioned or something very specific in Finnish, you can use the word kyseinen. It's like saying "the said" or "the specific one" in English.
For example, if you're talking about a particular car, you might say "kyseinen auto" (the said car). Or if you're discussing a specific problem, it would be "kyseinen ongelma" (the specific problem).
It's a really useful word to make your Finnish more precise and to refer back to things you've already brought up in conversation or writing.
kyseinen em 30 segundos
- Referring to something already mentioned.
- Specific item in discussion.
- Often translates as 'the said' or 'the particular'.
§ What Does "Kyseinen" Mean?
Alright, let's tackle kyseinen. This word is super useful in Finnish, and once you get the hang of it, you'll hear it everywhere. Simply put, kyseinen means 'the mentioned', 'the specific', 'the relevant', or 'the particular'. Think of it as a way to point back to something that has already been talked about or is clearly understood from the context. It's an adjective, so it will always describe a noun.
It's not just 'this' or 'that' in a general sense. Instead, it's 'this particular thing that we just mentioned' or 'that specific thing we're focusing on'. It helps to avoid repetition and makes your speech or writing more precise.
- Definition
- The mentioned or specific.
§ When Do People Use "Kyseinen"?
You'll use kyseinen when you want to refer back to a noun that has just been introduced or is clearly understood from the context. It acts like a pointing finger, saying, 'Remember that thing we were just talking about? Yes, that specific one.'
Here are some common scenarios where kyseinen comes in handy:
- When you've just named something and want to refer to it again without repeating the full name.
- When you're clarifying which specific item, person, or situation you're talking about among several possibilities.
- In formal or informal contexts, it functions similarly to 'the aforementioned' or 'the said' in English, but it's much more common in everyday Finnish.
Puhuin eilen uudesta kirjasta. Kyseinen kirja on todella kiinnostava. (I talked about a new book yesterday. That specific book is really interesting.)
Meillä oli ongelmia auton kanssa. Kyseisessä tilanteessa paras ratkaisu oli odottaa. (We had problems with the car. In that specific situation, the best solution was to wait.)
It's essential to remember that kyseinen changes its ending to match the case of the noun it modifies, just like any other Finnish adjective. We'll dive into those case endings later, but for now, focus on understanding its core meaning and function.
Don't confuse it with just 'tämä' (this) or 'tuo' (that). While those also point to things, kyseinen specifically refers to something that's already in the conversation's focus. Imagine you're in a meeting, and someone says, "We discussed the budget report." Later, you might say, "Regarding the aforementioned report..." In Finnish, that would be a perfect place for kyseinen. It streamlines communication by explicitly tying back to a previously mentioned topic without ambiguity.
Another way to think about it is as a clarifying word. If there are several similar items or concepts, and you want to be crystal clear which one you're talking about, kyseinen does the job perfectly. It narrows down the focus to one specific instance or item.
Tarvitsen tiedot kyseisestä asiakkaasta. (I need information about that specific customer.)
Without kyseinen, you might just say "tiedot asiakkaasta" (information about the customer), which could be any customer. Adding kyseisestä makes it clear you're talking about a particular customer already discussed or implied.
§ Understanding 'kyseinen'
Alright, let's get practical with 'kyseinen'. This word is super useful. It means 'the said', 'the mentioned', or 'the specific'. Think of it as a way to point back to something you just talked about without repeating the exact noun. It adds clarity and makes your Finnish sound more natural.
'Kyseinen' is an adjective, so it needs to agree with the noun it describes in number and case. Don't let that scare you; it's pretty straightforward once you see some examples.
§ Basic Usage: Nominative Case
In its basic form, 'kyseinen' works like any other adjective. If the noun is singular and in the nominative case (the 'dictionary form'), 'kyseinen' stays as 'kyseinen'. If the noun is plural, it becomes 'kyseiset'.
- Finnish Word
- kyseinen
- English Definition
- the mentioned, the specific
Puhuin eilen kirjasta. Kyseinen kirja on mielenkiintoinen.
Translation hint: I talked about a book yesterday. That mentioned book is interesting.
Asiakkaat valittivat palvelusta. Kyseiset asiakkaat olivat tyytymättömiä.
Translation hint: The customers complained about the service. Those specific customers were dissatisfied.
§ 'Kyseinen' with Cases
This is where Finnish grammar gets interesting. 'Kyseinen' will take on the same case ending as the noun it modifies. Let's look at some common cases.
Partitive Case
When the noun is in the partitive case, 'kyseinen' also takes the partitive ending.
En löytänyt pakettia. Mistä on kyse kyseistä pakettia?
Translation hint: I didn't find the package. What about that mentioned package?
Genitive Case
When showing possession or relationship, 'kyseinen' goes into the genitive case.
Talo oli vanha. Kyseisen talon katto vuoti.
Translation hint: The house was old. The roof of that specific house was leaking.
Inessive Case (where inside?)
If you're talking about something 'in' or 'inside' the mentioned item, 'kyseinen' follows suit.
Kokous pidettiin huoneessa. Kyseisessä huoneessa oli paljon ihmisiä.
Translation hint: The meeting was held in a room. There were many people in that mentioned room.
Illative Case (into where?)
When something moves 'into' the mentioned object.
Laitoin kirjan laatikkoon. Laitoin sen kyseiseen laatikkoon.
Translation hint: I put the book into a box. I put it into that specific box.
Adessive Case (on/at where?)
For 'on' or 'at' the mentioned item.
Odotin sinua asemalla. Kyseisellä asemalla oli kylmä.
Translation hint: I waited for you at the station. It was cold at that mentioned station.
§ Why use 'kyseinen'?
You might be thinking, "Can't I just say 'se kirja' (that book) or 'nämä asiakkaat' (these customers)?" And yes, sometimes you can. But 'kyseinen' adds a layer of formality and precision. It explicitly refers back to something that has already been introduced in the conversation or text. It's common in official documents, news, and slightly more formal speech.
- It avoids ambiguity: 'Kyseinen' makes it clear you're referring to the *specific* item or person previously discussed.
- It improves flow: Instead of repeating a long description, 'kyseinen' acts as a neat shorthand.
- It sounds natural: Using it correctly makes your Finnish sound more advanced and native.
Let's talk about the Finnish word kyseinen. It's an adjective that often translates to 'the mentioned' or 'the specific'. You'll hear and read it a lot, so understanding its nuances is key for sounding more natural in Finnish.
§ What 'kyseinen' means
Basically, kyseinen points back to something that has already been talked about or is clearly understood from the context. It's like saying 'that particular one' or 'the one in question'. It helps to avoid repeating the exact noun and makes your speech or writing more concise.
- DEFINITION
- The mentioned or specific.
§ How to use 'kyseinen'
Kyseinen always agrees in case and number with the noun it modifies. This is standard for Finnish adjectives. Let's look at some examples.
Puhuin eilen kirjan lukemisesta. Kyseinen kirja oli mielenkiintoinen.
I talked about reading a book yesterday. That particular book was interesting.
Kokouksessa keskusteltiin uudesta projektista. Kaikki odottivat innolla kyseisen projektin aloittamista.
In the meeting, a new project was discussed. Everyone eagerly awaited the start of that specific project.
Näin kaupassa hienot kengät. Kyseiset kengät olivat kuitenkin liian kalliit.
I saw nice shoes in the store. Those particular shoes were too expensive, however.
§ 'Kyseinen' vs. 'tämä/se'
You might be wondering, why not just use tämä (this) or se (that)? While tämä and se can refer back to something previously mentioned, kyseinen adds a specific emphasis. It's more formal and precise. Think of it this way:
- Tämä/Se: Can refer to something near you, or something you just mentioned. It's a general demonstrative pronoun.
- Kyseinen: Specifically refers to something that is 'in question', 'relevant to the current discussion', or 'already established as the topic'. It emphasizes that you are talking about the *exact* thing that was brought up.
Olen lukenut kirjan. Se oli hyvä.
I have read a book. It was good. (General reference)
Puhuttiin eilen romaanista. Kyseinen romaani voitti palkinnon.
We talked about a novel yesterday. That specific novel won an award. (More formal, emphasizes it's the novel we were just discussing.)
§ Other similar expressions
Sometimes you'll see phrases that convey a similar meaning, though they're not direct synonyms for kyseinen:
- Tarkoitettu (intended/meant): While not interchangeable, tarkoitettu can sometimes refer to something specific in a different way, emphasizing purpose.
- Mainittu (mentioned): This is very close in meaning and can often be used instead of kyseinen, especially when you want to explicitly state that something was 'mentioned'.
Raportissa käsiteltiin monia ongelmia. Mainitut ongelmat vaativat välitöntä huomiota.
The report dealt with many problems. The mentioned problems require immediate attention.
In this case, kyseiset ongelmat would also work perfectly, with a very similar meaning.
To sum it up, use kyseinen when you want to refer back to a specific item, person, or topic that has already been introduced, giving it a slightly more formal and precise tone than just tämä or se.
How Formal Is It?
"Tämä kyseinen asia on tärkeä."
"Mainittu henkilö on poissa."
"Ko. tapaus on selvitetty."
"Se pallo on minun."
"Tää tyyppi on ihan pihalla."
Exemplos por nível
Kyseinen auto on punainen.
The mentioned car is red.
Missä kyseinen kirja on?
Where is the mentioned book?
Kyseinen talo on vanha.
The mentioned house is old.
Hän asuu kyseisessä kaupungissa.
He/She lives in the mentioned city.
Me puhumme kyseisestä asiasta.
We are talking about the mentioned thing.
Kyseinen kissa on pieni.
The mentioned cat is small.
Tämä on kyseinen ongelma.
This is the mentioned problem.
Ostan kyseisen paidan.
I will buy the mentioned shirt.
Kyseinen kirja on minulla.
That mentioned book is with me.
Here, 'kyseinen' refers to a specific book already mentioned or understood in the context.
En löytänyt kyseistä avainta.
I didn't find the specific key.
The ending changes based on the case of the noun it modifies. Here, 'avainta' is in the partitive case.
Kyseiset henkilöt ovat täällä.
The mentioned persons are here.
'Kyseiset' is plural, agreeing with 'henkilöt'.
Puhuin kyseisestä asiasta.
I spoke about that specific matter.
The ending '-stä' indicates the elative case, meaning 'about' or 'from'.
Onko kyseinen paikka kaukana?
Is that specific place far?
Here, 'kyseinen' functions as an adjective modifying 'paikka'.
Ostan kyseisen paidan.
I will buy that specific shirt.
The noun 'paidan' is in the genitive case, often used for direct objects in singular when the verb expresses completion.
Muistatko kyseisen päivän?
Do you remember that specific day?
Similar to the previous example, 'päivän' is in the genitive case.
Kyseinen ongelma ratkaistiin.
The mentioned problem was solved.
'Kyseinen' is in the nominative case, acting as the subject of the sentence.
Kyseinen asia on tärkeä.
That particular thing is important.
Here 'kyseinen' is used as an attribute before the noun 'asia'.
En löytänyt kyseistä kirjaa.
I didn't find the mentioned book.
'Kyseinen' is in partitive case agreeing with 'kirjaa'.
Kyseiset henkilöt olivat paikalla.
The specific persons were present.
'Kyseiset' is in nominative plural, agreeing with 'henkilöt'.
Puhumme kyseisestä ongelmasta.
We are talking about that specific problem.
'Kyseisestä' is in elative case, agreeing with 'ongelmasta'.
Hän mainitsi kyseisen paikan.
He mentioned that particular place.
'Kyseisen' is in genitive case, agreeing with 'paikan'.
Oletko nähnyt kyseistä elokuvaa?
Have you seen that particular movie?
'Kyseistä' is in partitive case, agreeing with 'elokuvaa'.
Minua kiinnostaa kyseinen aihe.
That specific topic interests me.
'Kyseinen' is in nominative case, agreeing with 'aihe'.
Unohdin kyseisen tapaamisen.
I forgot the mentioned meeting.
'Kyseisen' is in genitive case, agreeing with 'tapaamisen'.
Kyseinen asia on monimutkaisempi kuin aluksi luulimme.
The mentioned matter is more complex than we initially thought.
Hallitus käsittelee kyseistä lakiesitystä ensi viikolla.
The government will consider the specific bill next week.
Tutkijat ovat kiinnostuneita kyseisestä ilmiöstä.
Researchers are interested in the phenomenon in question.
En löytänyt kyseistä kirjaa kirjastosta.
I didn't find the particular book in the library.
Kyseinen henkilö kieltäytyi kommentoimasta asiaa.
The person concerned refused to comment on the matter.
Ongelma liittyy kyseiseen ohjelmistopäivitykseen.
The problem is related to that specific software update.
He tarkastelivat kyseisiä asiakirjoja huolellisesti.
They carefully reviewed the documents in question.
Kyseinen tapaus herätti paljon keskustelua julkisuudessa.
The case in question sparked a lot of public discussion.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
Puhumme kyseisestä aiheesta.
We are talking about the topic in question.
En tiedä mitään kyseisestä asiasta.
I don't know anything about the matter in question.
Kyseinen auto on korjattu.
The car in question has been repaired.
Tarvitsen tietoa kyseisestä ohjelmasta.
I need information about the program in question.
Kyseinen kirja on loppuunmyyty.
The book in question is sold out.
Mitä mieltä olet kyseisestä ehdotuksesta?
What do you think about the proposal in question?
Kyseinen tapahtuma peruttiin.
The event in question was cancelled.
Hän mainitsi kyseisen henkilön.
He mentioned the person in question.
Kyseinen sääntö on poikkeus.
The rule in question is an exception.
Tutkimme kyseistä ongelmaa tarkemmin.
We will examine the problem in question more closely.
Frequentemente confundido com
While 'tämä' means 'this' and points to something close, 'kyseinen' refers to something already established or under discussion, not just something physically present.
'Se' is a general pronoun for 'it' or 'that.' 'Kyseinen' specifically highlights 'the one in question' or 'the relevant one,' adding a layer of emphasis and precision.
'Mainittu' means 'mentioned.' 'Kyseinen' often implies 'the specific one that was mentioned or is relevant,' going beyond simply having been brought up in conversation.
Padrões gramaticais
Expressões idiomáticas
"ottaa onkeensa"
to learn one's lesson, to take something to heart
Toivottavasti hän ottaa onkeensa tästä virheestä. (Hopefully he learns his lesson from this mistake.)
neutral"pitää pintansa"
to stand one's ground, to hold its own
Vanhakin auto pitää vielä pintansa. (Even the old car still holds its own.)
neutral"olla pihalla"
to be clueless, to be out of it (literally 'to be outside')
Olen ihan pihalla tästä asiasta. (I'm totally clueless about this matter.)
informal"saada tuulta purjeisiin"
to gain momentum, to get a boost (literally 'to get wind in sails')
Projekti sai tuulta purjeisiin. (The project gained momentum.)
neutral"vetää vesiperä"
to fail, to come to nothing (literally 'to pull a water-back')
Hanke veti vesiperän. (The project came to nothing.)
neutral"olla varpaillaan"
to be on one's toes, to be alert (literally 'to be on tiptoes')
Poliisi on varpaillaan vaalien alla. (The police are on their toes before the elections.)
neutral"lyödä kaksi kärpästä yhdellä iskulla"
to kill two birds with one stone (literally 'to hit two flies with one blow')
Voimme lyödä kaksi kärpästä yhdellä iskulla, jos teemme sen nyt. (We can kill two birds with one stone if we do it now.)
neutral"puhua puuta heinää"
to talk nonsense (literally 'to talk wood hay')
Älä puhu puuta heinää! (Don't talk nonsense!)
informal"olla suolaa haavoissa"
to rub salt in the wound (literally 'to have salt in wounds')
Kommenttisi oli kuin suolaa haavoissa. (Your comment was like salt in the wound.)
neutral"antaa periksi"
to give in, to surrender
En aio antaa periksi. (I'm not going to give in.)
neutralFácil de confundir
'Kyseinen' can be tricky because it doesn't have a direct, single-word translation in English that always fits. Learners often overthink its usage, trying to find a perfect synonym for 'that' or 'this' in every context.
It specifically refers to something already mentioned or implied, making it more precise than a general demonstrative pronoun. Think 'the aforementioned' or 'the specific one in question.' It helps to narrow down the reference.
Kyseinen kirja on loppuunmyyty. (The specific book [we're talking about] is sold out.)
Often confused with 'kyseinen' because both can refer to something present or just mentioned. However, 'tämä' is a general demonstrative.
'Tämä' means 'this' and refers to something close to the speaker or immediately present. It introduces something new or points directly.
Tämä kirja on hyvä. (This book is good.)
Like 'tämä,' 'se' can also refer to something previously mentioned, leading to overlap in understanding with 'kyseinen.'
'Se' means 'it' or 'that' (singular). It's a general pronoun that refers to something, without the specific emphasis of 'kyseinen.' It's often used when the reference is clear from context.
Minulla on kirja. Se on hyvä. (I have a book. It is good.)
'Joka' as a relative pronoun ('which' or 'that') can sometimes feel like it fulfills a similar function of specifying something, much like 'kyseinen'.
'Joka' introduces a relative clause to give more information about a noun. It connects ideas, rather than pinpointing a specific item already implied.
Kirja, joka on pöydällä, on minun. (The book, which is on the table, is mine.)
Directly translates to 'mentioned,' which is part of 'kyseinen's' meaning. This can cause confusion about when to use the adjective 'kyseinen' versus the past participle 'mainittu'.
'Mainittu' is the past participle of 'mainita' (to mention). It's used as an adjective meaning 'mentioned' or 'referred to.' 'Kyseinen' carries a stronger implication of 'the one specifically in question' or 'the relevant one,' often implying more than just being mentioned. 'Mainittu' is more about the act of mentioning.
Mainittu henkilö on poissa. (The mentioned person is absent.)
Padrões de frases
kyseinen + noun (nominative)
Kyseinen henkilö oli myöhässä. (The mentioned person was late.)
kyseinen + noun (partitive)
Etsin kyseistä kirjaa. (I'm looking for the specific book.)
kyseisellä + noun (adessive)
Kyseisellä kadulla on uusi kahvila. (On that specific street there is a new cafe.)
kyseiseen + noun (illative)
Menen kyseiseen paikkaan. (I'm going to that mentioned place.)
kyseisestä + noun (elative)
Puhumme kyseisestä aiheesta. (We are talking about that specific topic.)
kyseisen + noun (genitive)
Kyseisen talon ikkunat ovat suuret. (The windows of that specific house are big.)
kyseinen + verb (infinitive)
Kyseinen ongelma on vaikea ratkaista. (The mentioned problem is difficult to solve.)
kyseinen + adjective
Kyseinen uusi auto on kallis. (That specific new car is expensive.)
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Como usar
Kyseinen is commonly used in formal and informal contexts to refer to something that has already been mentioned or is specifically understood within the conversation. It acts as a definite adjective, similar to 'the said' or 'the particular' in English. It inflects according to the noun it modifies, following Finnish case and number rules. For example, 'kyseinen auto' (the car in question), 'kyseisessä talossa' (in the house in question).
A common mistake is overusing 'kyseinen' when 'se' (it/that) or 'tämä' (this) would be more natural. While 'kyseinen' emphasizes specificity, 'se' often suffices if the reference is clear. Another mistake is using it without a clear prior reference; 'kyseinen' implies something has already been introduced. Remember that 'kyseinen' must agree in case and number with the noun it modifies, which can be challenging for learners.
Dicas
Think 'the said'
A good way to remember kyseinen is to think of it as 'the said' or 'the aforementioned'. It points to something already mentioned or understood in the conversation.
Context is key
Kyseinen almost always refers back to something specific that has just been discussed or is evident from the context. It rarely introduces new information.
Similar to 'said' or 'that particular'
In English, you might translate it as 'said', 'that particular', 'the specific', or 'the aforementioned'. It adds precision to what you're talking about, highlighting it as the one previously referred to.
Declines like other adjectives
Remember that kyseinen is an adjective, so it will decline according to the case of the noun it modifies. Pay attention to the endings!
Use for clarity
When you want to be crystal clear about which item or subject you are referring to, kyseinen is an excellent word choice. It prevents ambiguity.
Don't overuse it
While useful, try not to overuse kyseinen. In some contexts, simply using 'se' (that) or repeating the noun is more natural and less clunky.
Common in formal writing
You'll often encounter kyseinen in more formal writing, news articles, or official documents when referring to previously stated facts or subjects.
Think of it as 'the one in question'
Another good mental translation for kyseinen is 'the one in question'. It flags the noun as the subject of current discussion or relevance.
Examples help
See how it's used: 'Kyseinen kirja' (the book in question), 'kyseinen henkilö' (the person concerned), 'kyseisessä tapauksessa' (in that specific case).
Slightly more emphatic
Compared to just 'se' (that), kyseinen carries a slightly more emphatic or specific tone, drawing more attention to the previously identified item.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a detective saying, 'The suspect in *question* (kyseinen) is a mysterious person.' This links 'kyseinen' to 'question,' helping you remember it means 'the mentioned or specific.'
Associação visual
Picture a spotlight shining on a *specific* item. This item is the 'kyseinen' one.
Word Web
Desafio
Translate: 'Kyseinen kirja on jo luettu.' (The mentioned book has already been read.) 'Hän puhui kyseisestä ongelmasta.' (He spoke about the specific problem.) 'Tämä on kyseinen henkilö.' (This is the person in question.)
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Talking about a specific item or topic that has already been introduced.
- Kyseinen kirja on mielenkiintoinen. (The book in question is interesting.)
- Kyseiseen asiaan palataan myöhemmin. (We will return to the matter in question later.)
- Kyseinen henkilö on poissa. (The person in question is absent.)
Referring to a specific time or place.
- Kyseisenä päivänä satoi. (It rained on that particular day.)
- Kyseisessä paikassa on paljon ihmisiä. (There are many people in that specific place.)
- Kyseisenä vuonna tapahtui paljon. (A lot happened in that particular year.)
Discussing a particular problem or solution.
- Kyseinen ongelma on monimutkainen. (The problem in question is complex.)
- Tämä on kyseinen ratkaisu. (This is the solution in question.)
- Kyseisen ehdotuksen tarkoituksena on... (The purpose of the proposal in question is...)
When a legal or formal document refers to something previously stated.
- Kyseisen lain mukaan... (According to the aforementioned law...)
- Kyseinen sopimus allekirjoitettiin eilen. (The said agreement was signed yesterday.)
- Kyseinen pykälä on muutettu. (The said paragraph has been amended.)
In academic or research contexts, referring to specific studies or theories.
- Kyseinen tutkimus osoittaa, että... (The study in question shows that...)
- Kyseinen teoria on kiistanalainen. (The theory in question is controversial.)
- Kyseinen artikkeli käsittelee... (The article in question deals with...)
Iniciadores de conversa
"Mitä mieltä olet kyseisestä ehdotuksesta?"
"Oletko jo lukenut kyseisen kirjan?"
"Mitä tiedät kyseisestä tapahtumasta?"
"Mitä voimme tehdä kyseisen ongelman ratkaisemiseksi?"
"Milloin näit kyseisen henkilön viimeksi?"
Temas para diário
Kuvaile kyseistä päivää, jolloin tapahtui jotain merkittävää.
Miten kyseinen päätös on vaikuttanut elämääsi?
Kirjoita kyseisestä esineestä, jolla on sinulle erityinen merkitys.
Pohdi kyseistä henkilöä, joka on vaikuttanut sinuun syvästi.
Mitä mieltä olet kyseisestä ideasta tai käsitteestä?
Teste-se 120 perguntas
Which word means 'this' or 'that' when talking about something already mentioned?
'Kyseinen' is used to refer to something specific that has already been mentioned or is clearly understood from the context. 'Iso' means big, 'uusi' means new, and 'pieni' means small.
If you are talking about 'the mentioned book,' which Finnish word would you use?
'Kyseinen kirja' means 'the mentioned book.' 'Kaunis kirja' is 'beautiful book,' 'punainen kirja' is 'red book,' and 'pitkä kirja' is 'long book.'
Which of these sentences correctly uses 'kyseinen'?
'Kyseinen' is an adjective and needs a noun to modify. In the correct option, 'kyseinen' modifies 'talo' (house). The other options use 'kyseinen' incorrectly as a standalone pronoun or verb.
The word 'kyseinen' means 'big.'
'Kyseinen' means 'the mentioned' or 'specific,' not 'big.' The word for 'big' is 'iso.'
You can use 'kyseinen' to refer to something that has already been discussed.
Yes, 'kyseinen' is used precisely for that purpose – to refer back to something specific that has been mentioned or is clear from the context.
It's always okay to use 'kyseinen' instead of 'tämä' (this) or 'tuo' (that).
No, 'kyseinen' specifically means 'the mentioned' or 'the specific one,' implying prior context. 'Tämä' and 'tuo' simply mean 'this' and 'that' without necessarily referring to something previously mentioned in the same way.
Write a short sentence describing a specific object in your home. Use the word 'kyseinen'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kyseinen tuoli on mukava.
Imagine you are talking about a specific book you just read. Write a sentence using 'kyseinen'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kyseinen kirja oli hyvä.
You are at a cafe and want to refer to the specific coffee you ordered. Write a sentence using 'kyseinen'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kyseinen kahvi on kuuma.
Minkä värinen auto on?
Read this passage:
Minulla on uusi auto. Kyseinen auto on punainen. Se on nopea ja moderni.
Minkä värinen auto on?
Passagessa sanotaan 'Kyseinen auto on punainen', eli auto on punainen.
Passagessa sanotaan 'Kyseinen auto on punainen', eli auto on punainen.
Minkälainen omena on?
Read this passage:
Pöydällä on omena. Kyseinen omena on iso. Haluatko syödä sen?
Minkälainen omena on?
Passagessa sanotaan 'Kyseinen omena on iso', eli omena on iso.
Passagessa sanotaan 'Kyseinen omena on iso', eli omena on iso.
Minkä värinen kissa on?
Read this passage:
Tässä on kissa. Kyseinen kissa on musta. Se nukkuu usein.
Minkä värinen kissa on?
Passagessa sanotaan 'Kyseinen kissa on musta', eli kissa on musta.
Passagessa sanotaan 'Kyseinen kissa on musta', eli kissa on musta.
Puhun ___ autosta, jonka näimme eilen.
Here, 'kyseisestä' is in the elative case (-sta/-stä), meaning 'from/about the mentioned'. 'Autosta' (about the car) requires the elative form of 'kyseinen'.
En löydä ___ kirjaa.
The word 'kirjaa' is in the partitive case (object of a negative sentence), so 'kyseinen' must also be in the partitive case, 'kyseistä'.
___ henkilö on ystäväni.
Here, 'henkilö' (person) is the subject of the sentence, so 'kyseinen' is in the nominative case.
He keskustelivat ___ asiasta.
'Asiasta' (about the matter) is in the elative case, so 'kyseinen' needs to agree in case, becoming 'kyseisestä'.
Näin ___ talon eilen.
'Talon' (the house) is the object of the sentence and in the genitive/accusative form here. 'Kyseisen' agrees with it.
Muistatko ___ tapausta?
'Tapausta' (case/incident) is in the partitive case. 'Muistaa' (to remember) often takes the partitive object, so 'kyseinen' becomes 'kyseistä'.
Choose the best translation for 'Kyseinen henkilö ei ole täällä.'
'Kyseinen' refers to a specific person already discussed or known.
Which sentence correctly uses 'kyseinen'?
'Kyseisestä' is in the elative case because 'puhua' (to speak) often takes the elative when talking about a topic.
Complete the sentence: 'Minä en tunne _______ miestä.'
'Miestä' is in the partitive case, so 'kyseinen' also needs to be in the partitive case ('kyseistä').
'Kyseinen' can always be replaced by 'tämä' (this) or 'tuo' (that) without changing the meaning.
While similar, 'kyseinen' specifically implies something previously mentioned or understood, whereas 'tämä' and 'tuo' are more general pointers.
If you say 'Kyseinen tapaus oli vaikea', you are talking about a specific event you both know about.
'Kyseinen' signals that the 'tapaus' (case/event) has been identified or discussed before.
'Kyseinen' changes its ending to match the noun it describes, just like other adjectives.
Yes, 'kyseinen' is an adjective and follows noun case rules, so its ending will change depending on the case of the noun it modifies.
The mentioned book is mine.
He talked about the specific matter yesterday.
Can you show me that specific house?
Read this aloud:
Kyseinen auto on uusi.
Focus: ky-sei-nen
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Read this aloud:
Minä luen kyseistä lehteä.
Focus: ky-sei-stä
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Read this aloud:
Missä on kyseinen puisto?
Focus: ky-sei-nen
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Write a sentence describing a specific car you saw today using 'kyseinen'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Näin kyseisen auton kaupassa. (I saw the specific car at the store.)
Imagine you're talking about a certain book. Write a sentence saying you enjoyed that particular book, using 'kyseinen'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Pidin kyseisestä kirjasta paljon. (I liked that particular book a lot.)
You are discussing a mentioned problem. Write a sentence stating that the specific problem is difficult.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kyseinen ongelma on vaikea. (The specific problem is difficult.)
Mistä kirjasta puhutaan?
Read this passage:
Olin eilen kirjastossa. Siellä oli paljon kirjoja. Yksi niistä oli vanha ja mielenkiintoinen. Kyseinen kirja oli pöydällä.
Mistä kirjasta puhutaan?
The passage says 'Yksi niistä oli vanha ja mielenkiintoinen. Kyseinen kirja oli pöydällä.' ('One of them was old and interesting. That particular book was on the table.')
The passage says 'Yksi niistä oli vanha ja mielenkiintoinen. Kyseinen kirja oli pöydällä.' ('One of them was old and interesting. That particular book was on the table.')
Mitä ystävä kertoi?
Read this passage:
Tapasin ystäväni eilen. Hän kertoi minulle tarinan. Se oli hauska tarina. Kyseinen tarina sai minut nauramaan.
Mitä ystävä kertoi?
The passage states 'Hän kertoi minulle tarinan. Se oli hauska tarina. Kyseinen tarina sai minut nauramaan.' ('He told me a story. It was a funny story. That particular story made me laugh.')
The passage states 'Hän kertoi minulle tarinan. Se oli hauska tarina. Kyseinen tarina sai minut nauramaan.' ('He told me a story. It was a funny story. That particular story made me laugh.')
Kuka oli kyseinen henkilö?
Read this passage:
Menin kauppaan ostamaan maitoa. Kaupassa oli paljon ihmisiä. Näin tutun henkilön. Kyseinen henkilö oli myyjä.
Kuka oli kyseinen henkilö?
The passage says 'Näin tutun henkilön. Kyseinen henkilö oli myyjä.' ('I saw a familiar person. That particular person was a salesperson.')
The passage says 'Näin tutun henkilön. Kyseinen henkilö oli myyjä.' ('I saw a familiar person. That particular person was a salesperson.')
This sentence means 'That specific book is mine.' The word 'kyseinen' specifies which book.
This sentence means 'He/She is talking about that specific matter.' 'Kyseisestä' is in the elative case because it follows 'puhua' (to talk about).
This sentence means 'That specific house is old.' 'Kyseinen' refers to a particular house that has been mentioned or is clear from context.
Which sentence uses 'kyseinen' correctly?
'Kyseinen' acts as an adjective and must agree with the noun it modifies in case and number. In this sentence, 'kirja' is in the nominative singular, and 'kyseinen' is also in the nominative singular, making it correct. The other options have incorrect case endings for 'kyseinen' or grammatical errors.
Choose the best translation for 'Kyseisessä tapauksessa kaikki sujui hyvin.'
'Kyseinen' means 'the mentioned' or 'the specific'. The other options do not accurately reflect this meaning.
Which of these words is a synonym or very close in meaning to 'kyseinen'?
'Mainittu' directly translates to 'mentioned', which is a key meaning of 'kyseinen'. The other words have different meanings.
'Kyseinen' can only be used to refer to people.
'Kyseinen' can refer to both people and things, depending on the context. For example, 'kyseinen auto' (the car in question) or 'kyseinen henkilö' (the person in question).
In the sentence 'Kyseinen ongelma on ratkaistava nopeasti.' (The problem in question must be solved quickly.), 'kyseinen' refers to a specific problem that has already been mentioned or is clear from the context.
Yes, 'kyseinen' indicates that the problem is already known or has been previously discussed, making it 'the mentioned' or 'the specific' problem.
It is incorrect to use 'kyseinen' at the beginning of a sentence.
'Kyseinen' can perfectly well start a sentence, for example, 'Kyseinen asiakirja on tärkeä.' (The document in question is important.)
This sentence means 'The aforementioned book was very interesting.' 'Kyseinen' refers to a specific book already mentioned.
This means 'I didn't find the specific address.' 'Kyseistä' is the partitive form of 'kyseinen' here.
This translates to 'We will talk about the matter in question tomorrow.' 'Kyseisestä' is in the elative case, meaning 'about the specific'.
Poliisi tutkii ___ tapausta vakavana rikoksena.
Here, 'kyseinen' refers to 'the mentioned case', emphasizing that it's a specific case already brought up or understood.
Hän ei halunnut kommentoida ___ asiaa.
'Kyseistä' (partitive of 'kyseinen') is used here to mean 'the specific matter' that they didn't want to comment on.
Voitteko antaa lisätietoja ___ päivämäärästä?
'Kyseiselle' (allative of 'kyseinen') refers to 'the specific date' that more information is requested about.
Hallitus on sitoutunut ratkaisemaan ___ ongelman.
'Kyseisen' (genitive/accusative of 'kyseinen' in this context functions as the object in singular) indicates 'the specific problem' the government is committed to solving.
Meidän on tutkittava ___ mahdollisuudet tarkemmin.
'Kyseiset' (plural nominative) refers to 'the mentioned possibilities' that need further investigation.
En ymmärrä, miksi hän reagoi niin voimakkaasti ___ ehdotukseen.
'Kyseiseen' (illative of 'kyseinen') points to 'the specific proposal' to which he reacted strongly.
Choose the best translation for 'kyseinen ongelma'.
'Kyseinen' refers to something already mentioned or specific in context.
Which sentence correctly uses 'kyseinen'?
'Kyseinen' must refer to the noun previously introduced, which is 'kirja' in the correct option.
What is the best Finnish word to describe a specific item that has been discussed?
'Kyseinen' specifically means 'the mentioned' or 'the specific one'. 'Uusi' means new, 'vanha' means old, and 'iso' means big.
The word 'kyseinen' can be used interchangeably with 'mikä tahansa'. (any)
'Kyseinen' means 'the mentioned/specific', while 'mikä tahansa' means 'any'. They have opposite meanings.
If someone says 'Kyseinen henkilö ei ole täällä' (The mentioned person is not here), it implies the person has been talked about before.
'Kyseinen' indicates that the noun (henkilö) has been previously introduced or is understood from the context.
'Kyseinen' always refers to something abstract.
'Kyseinen' can refer to both concrete and abstract nouns, as long as they have been mentioned or are specific in the context. For example, 'kyseinen kirja' (the mentioned book) is concrete.
The car in question has been repaired.
He mentioned the book in question several times.
The persons in question had already left.
Read this aloud:
Kyseinen ongelma vaatii ratkaisun.
Focus: ky-sei-nen ong-el-ma vaa-tii rat-kai-sun
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Read this aloud:
Puhumme kyseisestä aiheesta myöhemmin.
Focus: pu-hu-me ky-sei-ses-tä ai-hees-ta myö-hem-min
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Read this aloud:
Vastasin kyseiseen kysymykseen eilen.
Focus: vas-ta-sin ky-sei-seen ky-sy-myk-seen ei-len
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Imagine you are describing a news report to a friend. Write a few sentences about 'the aforementioned incident' using 'kyseinen' to refer back to something you've already mentioned. What happened, and what was 'the incident' in question?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kuulin eilen uutisista auto-onnettomuudesta. Kyseinen tapaus sattui moottoritiellä, ja siinä oli mukana kolme ajoneuvoa. Onneksi kenellekään ei käynyt pahemmin.
You are writing a short email to a colleague about a specific project you discussed earlier. Use 'kyseinen' to refer to 'the mentioned project'. Explain what needs to be done next regarding 'that particular project'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hei Matti, Palaan vielä siihen eilen puheena olleeseen projektiin. Kyseisen projektin osalta meidän pitäisi seuraavaksi varata kokousaika ja käydä läpi budjetti.
Describe a book you read recently. After mentioning the book, use 'kyseinen' to refer to 'the said book' and discuss a specific character or theme within it. What was 'the character' or 'the theme' in question?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Luin juuri mielenkiintoisen romaanin. Kyseisen kirjan päähenkilö oli hyvin monimutkainen ja hänen motiivejaan oli vaikea ymmärtää. Se teki tarinasta kiehtovan.
Mitä 'kyseiset ehdotukset' tarkoittavat tekstissä?
Read this passage:
Tapaamisessa keskusteltiin yrityksen tulevaisuuden strategioista. Johto esitteli useita ehdotuksia. Kyseisten ehdotusten joukosta valittiin kaksi, joita aletaan työstää välittömästi. Näiden kahden ehdotuksen odotetaan parantavan yrityksen kilpailukykyä.
Mitä 'kyseiset ehdotukset' tarkoittavat tekstissä?
'Kyseiset ehdotukset' viittaa takaisin 'useisiin ehdotuksiin', jotka johto esitteli ja joista kaksi valittiin.
'Kyseiset ehdotukset' viittaa takaisin 'useisiin ehdotuksiin', jotka johto esitteli ja joista kaksi valittiin.
Mihin 'kyseinen takki' viittaa?
Read this passage:
Olen etsinyt uutta takkia jo jonkin aikaa. Näin eilen kaupassa yhden, joka näytti täydelliseltä. Kyseisen takin väri ja malli olivat juuri sitä, mitä olin halunnut. Aion mennä ostamaan sen tänään.
Mihin 'kyseinen takki' viittaa?
'Kyseinen takki' viittaa suoraan siihen takkiin, jonka kirjoittaja näki kaupassa eilen ja joka näytti täydelliseltä.
'Kyseinen takki' viittaa suoraan siihen takkiin, jonka kirjoittaja näki kaupassa eilen ja joka näytti täydelliseltä.
Miksi ihmisiä kehotetaan pysymään sisätiloissa 'kyseisen myrskyn' aikana?
Read this passage:
Varoitus annetaan tulevasta myrskystä. Sääennusteen mukaan tuulet voimistuvat huomattavasti illalla. Kyseisen myrskyn odotetaan aiheuttavan laajaa tuhoa infrastruktuurille ja sähkökatkoja. Ihmisiä kehotetaan pysymään sisätiloissa.
Miksi ihmisiä kehotetaan pysymään sisätiloissa 'kyseisen myrskyn' aikana?
Tekstissä mainitaan, että 'kyseisen myrskyn' odotetaan aiheuttavan laajaa tuhoa ja sähkökatkoja, mikä on syy sisätiloissa pysymiseen.
Tekstissä mainitaan, että 'kyseisen myrskyn' odotetaan aiheuttavan laajaa tuhoa ja sähkökatkoja, mikä on syy sisätiloissa pysymiseen.
This sentence means 'He/She moved to the mentioned city last year.' 'Kyseiseen' modifies 'kaupunkiin'.
This sentence means 'The mentioned problem requires a quick solution.' 'Kyseinen' introduces the specific problem.
This sentence means 'I don't understand the mentioned rule at all.' 'Kyseistä' is in the partitive case because of the negative verb 'ymmärrä'.
Päätös koskee ainoastaan ___ asiaa, ei kaikkia tapauksia.
Kyseistä means 'the aforementioned/specific' and fits the context of 'the specific matter.' 'Tämä' means this, 'se' means that, and 'sama' means same.
Selvityksessä on tutkittava ___ yrityksen taloudellista tilannetta perusteellisesti.
Kyseisen means 'the aforementioned/specific' and refers to 'the specific company.' 'Jokaisen' means every, 'erään' means a certain, and 'muutaman' means a few.
Hallitus on luvannut vastata kaikkiin ___ raportin esittämiin kysymyksiin.
Kyseisen means 'the aforementioned/specific' and refers to 'the specific report.' 'Tässä' means in this, 'siinä' means in that, and 'joka' means which.
On tärkeää ymmärtää ___ asetuksen merkitys ja vaikutukset.
Kyseisen means 'the aforementioned/specific' and refers to 'the specific regulation.' 'Tämän' means of this, 'tuon' means of that, and 'jonkun' means of someone.
Tutkimus keskittyy ___ ilmiön monimutkaisiin syy-yhteyksiin.
Kyseiseen means 'the aforementioned/specific' and refers to 'the specific phenomenon.' 'Tähän' means to this, 'siihen' means to that, and 'kaikkiin' means to all.
Lakimiehen on selvitettävä kaikki yksityiskohdat ___ tapauksen ympäriltä.
Kyseisen means 'the aforementioned/specific' and refers to 'the specific case.' 'Sen' means of that, 'tämän' means of this, and 'erään' means of a certain.
Which sentence correctly uses 'kyseinen' to refer to a specific, previously mentioned topic?
'Kyseinen' refers to something specific that has already been mentioned or is clear from the context. In this option, 'asiasta' (the matter) is something that would likely have been discussed previously.
Choose the most appropriate translation for 'kyseinen ongelma' in a context where a particular problem has been discussed.
'Kyseinen' directly translates to 'the one in question' or 'the aforementioned', making 'the problem in question' the most accurate and natural English equivalent.
In which situation would 'kyseinen' be an unsuitable choice?
'Kyseinen' is used to refer back to something specific that has already been introduced or is understood from the context. It is not used to introduce new information.
'Kyseinen' can be used interchangeably with 'tämä' (this) in all contexts.
While both refer to something specific, 'tämä' (this) can introduce something new, whereas 'kyseinen' always refers back to something already established or implied in the discussion.
If you hear 'kyseinen henkilö', it means 'the person we are talking about' or 'the individual in question'.
'Kyseinen' precisely indicates that the noun it modifies is the one previously discussed or understood in the context, making this statement true.
'Kyseinen' is typically used when you are making a general statement about something, not when referring to a specific item.
On the contrary, 'kyseinen' is used specifically to narrow down and refer to a particular item, person, or concept that has been previously mentioned or is clearly understood from the context, not for general statements.
Imagine you are writing an official report about a particular incident. Use 'kyseinen' to refer to a specific event or person you have already introduced. Write a sentence or two.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Poliisi tutkii yhä kyseistä tapausta, joka tapahtui viime viikolla. Kyseinen henkilö on edelleen tavoittamattomissa.
You are giving instructions to a colleague about a project. Use 'kyseinen' to refer to a specific document or task that has already been discussed. Write a short instruction.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Varmista, että kyseinen asiakirja on allekirjoitettu ennen kokousta. Kyseinen tehtävä on kriittinen projektin kannalta.
Describe a situation where a 'kyseinen' issue needs to be addressed urgently. For example, a problematic detail in a plan.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kyseinen ongelma budjetissa vaatii välitöntä huomiota, jotta voimme jatkaa hankkeen kanssa.
Mitä 'kyseinen raportti' tarkoittaa tässä tekstissä?
Read this passage:
Hallitus on julkaissut uuden raportin ilmastonmuutoksesta. Kyseinen raportti korostaa tarvetta nopeille toimille. Sen mukaan tilanne on vakavampi kuin aiemmin on arvioitu. Monet asiantuntijat ovat ilmaisseet huolensa kyseisen tiedon johdosta.
Mitä 'kyseinen raportti' tarkoittaa tässä tekstissä?
'Kyseinen' viittaa edellä mainittuun hallituksen raporttiin ilmastonmuutoksesta.
'Kyseinen' viittaa edellä mainittuun hallituksen raporttiin ilmastonmuutoksesta.
Mihin 'kyseinen peruutus' viittaa tekstissä?
Read this passage:
Tapahtuman järjestäjät ilmoittivat, että artistin terveysongelmien vuoksi konsertti on peruttu. Kyseinen peruutus koskee vain tätä yhtä esitystä, eikä vaikuta muihin suunniteltuihin keikkoihin. Fanit voivat hakea lipuistaan rahat takaisin kyseisestä lipunmyyntipisteestä.
Mihin 'kyseinen peruutus' viittaa tekstissä?
'Kyseinen peruutus' viittaa ainoastaan edellä mainittuun konsertin peruutukseen.
'Kyseinen peruutus' viittaa ainoastaan edellä mainittuun konsertin peruutukseen.
Mitä tarkoittaa 'kyseinen artefakti' tässä kontekstissa?
Read this passage:
Tutkijat ovat tehneet merkittävän löydön vanhan kaupungin kaivauksissa. Kyseinen löytö viittaa siihen, että alueella on ollut asutusta paljon odotettua aikaisemmin. Kyseisen artefaktin analysointi on parhaillaan käynnissä.
Mitä tarkoittaa 'kyseinen artefakti' tässä kontekstissa?
'Kyseinen artefakti' viittaa siihen yhteen merkittävään löytöön, joka on juuri mainittu.
'Kyseinen artefakti' viittaa siihen yhteen merkittävään löytöön, joka on juuri mainittu.
This sentence means 'The said decision caused widespread discussions.' The word 'kyseinen' acts as an adjective modifying 'päätös'.
This sentence means 'We can discuss the aforementioned matter in more detail tomorrow.' 'Kyseistä' is in the partitive case because of 'käsitellä'.
This sentence means 'He referred to the aforementioned report several times.' 'Kyseiseen' is in the illative case because of 'viittasi'.
Päätös koskee ainoastaan ___ asiaa, ei kaikkia tapauksia.
The word 'asiaa' is in the partitive case, requiring the adjective 'kyseinen' to also be in the partitive case ('kyseistä'). The sentence translates to: 'The decision concerns only the mentioned matter, not all cases.'
Voimmeko palata takaisin ___ aiheeseen, josta keskustelimme eilen?
The verb 'palata' (to return) takes the illative case, and 'aiheeseen' (to the topic) is in illative, thus 'kyseinen' must also be in illative ('kyseiseen'). The sentence translates to: 'Can we return to the mentioned topic we discussed yesterday?'
Tutkimus keskittyy ___ ongelman ratkaisemiseen.
The verb 'keskittyä' (to focus on) takes the illative or allative case, but here 'ratkaisemiseen' (to solving) is a third infinitive in illative, meaning 'probleman' (of the problem) needs to be in genitive or partitive. Given the context 'ratkaisemiseen', the genitive form 'kyseisen' is correct. The sentence translates to: 'The study focuses on solving the mentioned problem.'
Asiakirjat löytyvät ___ kansiosta työpöydältäsi.
The phrase 'löytyvät' (are found) implies location from which something is found, which often uses the elative case. 'Kansiosta' (from the folder) is in elative, requiring 'kyseinen' to also be in elative ('kyseisestä'). The sentence translates to: 'The documents are found from the mentioned folder on your desk.'
Hän ei kommentoinut ___ tapausta millään tavalla.
The verb 'kommentoida' (to comment on) takes the partitive case. 'Tapausta' (the case) is in the partitive case, so 'kyseinen' must also be in the partitive case ('kyseistä'). The sentence translates to: 'He did not comment on the mentioned case in any way.'
Kaikki viittaukset on tarkistettava ___ lähteistä.
The verb 'tarkistettava' (must be checked) with 'lähteistä' (from the sources) indicates the elative case for the source. 'Lähteistä' is plural elative, so 'kyseinen' must also be plural elative ('kyseisistä'). The sentence translates to: 'All references must be checked from the mentioned sources.'
The mentioned agreement was signed yesterday, and it is expected to revolutionize the industry.
He mentioned the specific book multiple times in his speech, emphasizing its importance.
Solving the aforementioned problem requires extensive cooperation between different parties.
Read this aloud:
Voitko selittää, miksi kyseinen strategia on paras tässä tilanteessa?
Focus: kyseinen strategia
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Read this aloud:
Kerro lisää kyseisestä hankkeesta ja sen tavoitteista.
Focus: kyseisestä hankkeesta
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Read this aloud:
Mitä mieltä olet kyseisestä ehdotuksesta ja sen mahdollisista vaikutuksista?
Focus: kyseisestä ehdotuksesta
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/ 120 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 'kyseinen' to refer to a specific thing or person that has already been mentioned.
- Referring to something already mentioned.
- Specific item in discussion.
- Often translates as 'the said' or 'the particular'.
Think 'the said'
A good way to remember kyseinen is to think of it as 'the said' or 'the aforementioned'. It points to something already mentioned or understood in the conversation.
Context is key
Kyseinen almost always refers back to something specific that has just been discussed or is evident from the context. It rarely introduces new information.
Similar to 'said' or 'that particular'
In English, you might translate it as 'said', 'that particular', 'the specific', or 'the aforementioned'. It adds precision to what you're talking about, highlighting it as the one previously referred to.
Declines like other adjectives
Remember that kyseinen is an adjective, so it will decline according to the case of the noun it modifies. Pay attention to the endings!
Conteúdo relacionado
Mais palavras de general
aiemmin
B1earlier or previously
aiheinen
B2themed or related to a topic
aiheuttaa
B1to cause
aiheutua
B2to be caused by or arise from
aikaa vievä
B1Time-consuming.
aikaisin
A2early
aikoa
A2to intend to
aivan
A2exactly or quite
ajankohtainen
B1current, topical, or timely
ajatella
A1to think
