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A2 noun #9,000 mais comum 13 min de leitura

la réserve naturelle

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas la réserve naturelle em 30 segundos
Explicação la réserve naturelle in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn basic nouns and simple descriptions. 'La réserve naturelle' is a useful phrase if you enjoy nature or are planning a holiday. You should focus on recognizing that it means a 'nature reserve'—a place where animals and plants are safe. You might use it in very simple sentences like 'J'aime la réserve naturelle' (I like the nature reserve) or 'Il y a des animaux dans la réserve naturelle' (There are animals in the nature reserve). At this stage, the most important thing is to remember that 'réserve' is feminine (use 'la' or 'une') and that the word 'naturelle' comes after 'réserve'. You don't need to worry about the complex laws of these areas yet, just think of it as a special park for nature. You can practice by labeling pictures of forests or wildlife areas with this phrase. It is a great way to start building your vocabulary related to the environment, which is a common topic in French culture.
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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'la réserve naturelle' in more descriptive contexts, such as talking about your travels or hobbies. You should be able to say where a reserve is located using prepositions like 'près de' (near) or 'dans' (in). For example: 'La réserve naturelle est près de la mer' (The nature reserve is near the sea). You can also use basic adjectives to describe it, like 'belle' (beautiful) or 'grande' (large). At this level, you should be aware that a 'réserve naturelle' is different from a 'parc' because it has more rules. You might say 'On ne peut pas faire de feu dans la réserve naturelle' (One cannot make a fire in the nature reserve). This level is about building functional sentences to communicate your interests. You can also start using the plural form 'les réserves naturelles' and making sure both words have an 's'. Practice talking about a weekend trip where you visited such a place, focusing on what you saw there, like birds (oiseaux) or trees (arbres).
At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more complex social and environmental topics. You can use 'la réserve naturelle' to discuss the importance of conservation and the environment. You should be able to explain why these areas are necessary, using phrases like 'pour protéger la faune' (to protect wildlife) or 'à cause de la pollution' (because of pollution). You can also use more advanced grammar, such as the passive voice or relative clauses: 'La réserve naturelle qui a été créée l'année dernière est très importante pour la région' (The nature reserve that was created last year is very important for the region). You might also start to distinguish between different types of protected areas, like 'parcs nationaux' versus 'réserves'. At B1, you can participate in a discussion about whether humans should be allowed in these areas or if they should be strictly for animals. This involves expressing opinions and giving reasons. Your vocabulary should expand to include related terms like 'le sentier' (the trail), 'le garde' (the ranger), and 'la biodiversité' (biodiversity).
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At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'la réserve naturelle' in formal contexts, such as writing an essay about environmental policy or participating in a debate. You can discuss the legal and administrative aspects of these areas. For example, you might talk about the 'décret' (decree) that establishes a reserve or the 'gestion' (management) of the land. You can use nuanced vocabulary to describe the impact of tourism on a 'réserve naturelle', such as 'l'empreinte écologique' (ecological footprint) or 'le développement durable' (sustainable development). At this level, you should be comfortable using the term in complex sentences with the subjunctive or conditional moods: 'Il est essentiel que nous protégions chaque réserve naturelle' (It is essential that we protect every nature reserve). You can also analyze the conflict between economic interests (like construction or industry) and the preservation of a 'réserve naturelle'. Your ability to argue for or against specific conservation measures using this term will show a high level of proficiency and cultural awareness of France's commitment to the environment.
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At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated understanding of 'la réserve naturelle' and its role in ecological science and law. You can use the term to discuss complex topics like 'la connectivité écologique' (ecological connectivity) or 'les corridors biologiques' (biological corridors) that connect different reserves. You should be able to read and summarize scientific reports or government white papers that use this term. Your language should be precise; you might discuss the 'biotope', the 'pression anthropique' (human pressure), or the 'résilience des écosystèmes' within a 'réserve naturelle'. At this level, you can also explore the historical and philosophical roots of the conservation movement in France and how the concept of the 'réserve naturelle' has evolved over time. You should be able to use the term in high-level academic writing or professional presentations, demonstrating an ability to synthesize information from various sources and present a coherent, well-supported argument about the future of protected areas in a changing climate.
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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the term 'la réserve naturelle' and can use it with the same nuance as a highly educated native speaker. You can engage in deep philosophical discussions about the 'sauvageté' (wildness) of a reserve and the ethical implications of 'managing' nature. You can appreciate and use the term in literary contexts, perhaps analyzing how a 'réserve naturelle' serves as a metaphor for purity or isolation in a modern novel. Your vocabulary is vast, allowing you to discuss the most minute details of reserve management, from 'la lutte contre les espèces invasives' (the fight against invasive species) to 'la restauration des zones humides' (the restoration of wetlands). You can navigate the most complex legal documents regarding 'le droit de l'environnement' (environmental law) and the specific 'statuts juridiques' of various reserves. At this stage, you are not just using a word; you are wielding a concept that is central to French identity, science, and policy, and you can do so with absolute precision, elegance, and cultural depth.
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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

la réserve naturelle em 30 segundos

  • A feminine noun phrase referring to a legally protected area for wildlife and nature conservation.
  • Used in environmental, scientific, and travel contexts to describe sanctuaries for plants and animals.
  • Requires 'la' or 'une' and the adjective 'naturelle' must follow the noun 'réserve'.
  • Different from a 'parc' because it usually involves stricter rules and a focus on biological preservation.

The term la réserve naturelle is a cornerstone of environmental and ecological vocabulary in French. It refers to a specifically delineated geographic area that is protected and managed to preserve its biodiversity, including flora, fauna, and geological features. Unlike a public park designed primarily for human recreation, a réserve naturelle prioritizes the protection of the ecosystem. In French-speaking countries, particularly France, Switzerland, and Canada, these areas are governed by strict regulations to prevent human interference from damaging fragile habitats. People use this term when discussing conservation efforts, planning educational trips to observe wildlife, or debating environmental policies. It evokes a sense of sanctity and respect for the natural world. When you use this phrase, you are signaling a focus on preservation rather than just outdoor leisure.

Environmental Context
Used when describing the legal status of land intended to shield endangered species from urban development or industrial exploitation.

Nous avons passé la journée à observer les oiseaux migrateurs dans la réserve naturelle de Camargue.

Furthermore, the concept of a réserve naturelle is often associated with scientific research. Scientists use these spaces as 'living laboratories' to study how ecosystems function without the heavy footprint of human industry. In daily conversation, a hiker might mention that a certain trail is closed because it enters a réserve naturelle where nesting birds must not be disturbed. This highlights the restrictive nature of the term—it is a place where nature comes first. The term is also used in political discourse regarding climate change and the 'Green Transition,' where the creation of more réserves naturelles is seen as a key strategy for maintaining planetary health.

Educational Context
Often mentioned in school curricula to teach children about the importance of protecting local ecosystems and the diversity of life.

L'école organise une sortie pédagogique pour découvrir la flore de la réserve naturelle régionale.

In a broader sense, the term can also be used metaphorically in literature to describe a place of peace and untouched beauty, though this is less common than its literal, scientific, and legal usage. When traveling in France, identifying these areas on a map is crucial because they often have different rules than 'parcs nationaux' or 'parcs naturels régionaux.' While all aim to protect nature, the réserve naturelle often has the most stringent rules regarding where you can walk, what you can carry, and whether pets are allowed. Understanding this distinction is vital for respectful tourism and effective communication with park rangers or locals.

Administrative Context
Refers to the classification by the state or local authorities to give legal protection to a site of biological interest.

Le gouvernement a annoncé la création d'une nouvelle réserve naturelle pour protéger les lynx.

Il est strictement interdit de cueillir des fleurs dans la réserve naturelle.

Les guides de la réserve naturelle expliquent l'importance de la biodiversité aux visiteurs.

Using la réserve naturelle correctly in a sentence requires attention to its gender (feminine) and its role as a compound noun. In French, the adjective naturelle must follow the noun réserve and agree with it. When you are talking about going to a reserve, you use the preposition dans (in) or à (at), but dans is more common when you are physically inside the boundaries of the protected area. For example, 'Je me promène dans la réserve naturelle.' If you are referring to the reserve as a destination or a general entity, you might say 'Je vais à la réserve naturelle.'

Subject of the Sentence
When the reserve is performing an action, such as protecting species. Example: 'La réserve naturelle protège de nombreuses espèces en voie de disparition.'

La réserve naturelle s'étend sur plus de mille hectares de forêt vierge.

When using the plural form, les réserves naturelles, remember that both the noun and the adjective take an 's'. This is a common point of error for English speakers who are used to adjectives being invariable. For instance, 'Les réserves naturelles sont essentielles pour la survie de la faune.' Furthermore, when describing something that belongs to the reserve, use the preposition de. For example, 'Le règlement de la réserve naturelle est très strict' (The rules of the nature reserve are very strict). This construction is used frequently to describe the management, the staff, or the specific features of the area.

Direct Object
When an action is being done to the reserve. Example: 'Nous devons préserver la réserve naturelle à tout prix.'

Les touristes visitent la réserve naturelle avec un guide certifié.

In more complex sentences, la réserve naturelle can be part of a relative clause. For example: 'C'est une réserve naturelle que j'aime beaucoup visiter pendant l'été' (It is a nature reserve that I love to visit during the summer). Here, 'que' is the relative pronoun linking the reserve to the speaker's action. Additionally, you can use prepositions like près de (near) or à côté de (next to) to describe location: 'Ma maison se trouve près de la réserve naturelle.' This is useful for giving directions or describing geography in a conversational context.

Prepositional Phrases
Used to describe location or relation. Example: 'Il y a un sentier de randonnée qui traverse la réserve naturelle.'

On peut voir des cerfs à la lisière de la réserve naturelle au crépuscule.

La gestion de la réserve naturelle incombe à l'État.

Il est interdit de faire du camping sauvage au sein de la réserve naturelle.

You will encounter la réserve naturelle in a variety of real-world contexts, ranging from casual travel planning to formal scientific discourse. If you are watching French television, particularly documentaries on channels like Arte or France 5, this term is ubiquitous. Programs focusing on the environment, wildlife, or the beauty of the French countryside will frequently mention specific réserves naturelles as hubs of biodiversity. You'll hear narrators describe the 'faune sauvage' (wildlife) and 'paysages préservés' (preserved landscapes) found within these areas. In this context, the tone is usually educational and appreciative.

Travel and Tourism
In brochures, visitor centers, and on trail maps. Tourists are often directed to these areas for 'écotourisme'.

Le dépliant touristique indique que la réserve naturelle est ouverte de 8h à 18h.

In the news, la réserve naturelle often appears in reports about environmental legislation or conservation crises. For instance, if a forest fire threatens a protected area or if a new law is passed to expand a sanctuary, journalists will use this term. You might hear a news anchor say, 'Une nouvelle réserve naturelle a été inaugurée dans les Alpes' (A new nature reserve was inaugurated in the Alps). This usage is more formal and factual. Additionally, in schools across the Francophone world, students learn about réserves naturelles as part of their geography and biology lessons, emphasizing their role in fighting the 'sixième extinction' (sixth extinction).

News and Media
Used in reports on ecology, climate change, and government policy regarding land use.

Le reportage souligne les menaces qui pèsent sur la réserve naturelle à cause de la pollution.

Finally, if you are a fan of outdoor activities like birdwatching (l'ornithologie) or botany, you will hear this term in specialized clubs and forums. Enthusiasts will discuss the best times of year to visit a specific réserve naturelle to see rare orchids or nesting eagles. In these circles, the term is spoken with a high degree of specificity, often followed by the name of the reserve, such as 'la réserve naturelle de Scandola' in Corsica. Whether you are reading a scientific paper or a travel blog, the term remains the standard way to refer to these vital ecological sanctuaries.

Scientific and Academic Use
Used in research papers and environmental impact assessments to define a study area with high biodiversity.

Les chercheurs ont découvert une nouvelle espèce d'insecte au cœur de la réserve naturelle.

Le garde de la réserve naturelle nous a demandé de rester sur le sentier balisé.

Il y a une exposition sur l'histoire de la réserve naturelle à la mairie.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using the term la réserve naturelle is related to word order. In English, we use 'nature' as an adjective before the noun 'reserve'. In French, the adjective naturelle must follow the noun. Saying 'la naturelle réserve' is grammatically incorrect and will sound very unnatural to a native speaker. Always remember the pattern: Noun (réserve) + Adjective (naturelle). Another common error is gender agreement. Because 'réserve' ends in 'e', it is feminine. Beginners often mistakenly use the masculine article 'le' or the masculine adjective 'naturel'. It must always be la réserve naturelle.

Word Order Error
Incorrect: 'La naturelle réserve'. Correct: 'La réserve naturelle'.

Attention : on ne dit pas 'le réserve naturel', mais bien la réserve naturelle.

Another nuance that often trips up learners is the difference between a réserve naturelle and a parc naturel. While they sound similar, they have different legal and administrative meanings. A parc naturel régional (PNR) is usually larger and focuses on sustainable development, including human activity and agriculture. A réserve naturelle, however, is much more focused on strict conservation where human activities are often limited. Using these terms interchangeably in a formal context can lead to confusion about the rules and regulations of the area you are discussing. Furthermore, avoid confusing réserve (protection area) with réservation (booking). You cannot 'faire une réserve' if you mean to book a hotel room; that is 'faire une réservation'.

Vocabulary Confusion
Don't confuse 'réserve' (nature) with 'réservation' (booking/hotel). Example: 'J'ai fait une réservation pour l'hôtel', NOT 'J'ai fait une réserve'.

Il ne faut pas confondre un parc national avec la réserve naturelle.

Lastly, learners sometimes forget to use the plural 's' on both words. If you are talking about multiple reserves, it must be les réserves naturelles. Forgetting the 's' on naturelles is a common oversight. In writing, ensure you include the accent on the 'é' in réserve. Omitting it can change the pronunciation and is considered a spelling error. In summary, pay close attention to the feminine gender, the Noun-Adjective order, the specific legal meaning compared to other parks, and the pluralization of both components of the phrase.

Plural Agreement Error
Incorrect: 'Les réserves naturelle'. Correct: 'Les réserves naturelles'.

La France compte de nombreuses réserves naturelles sur son territoire.

Il est important de respecter le calme de la réserve naturelle.

L'entrée de la réserve naturelle est située juste après le pont.

While la réserve naturelle is the most precise term for a legally protected wildlife area, there are several related terms that you might encounter or want to use depending on the context. The most common alternative is un parc national (a national park). National parks are typically larger and managed at the federal or state level, often allowing for more tourism than a strict reserve. Another term is un parc naturel régional, which focuses on the balance between nature and human culture/economy in a specific region. Understanding these differences helps you describe the environment more accurately.

La réserve vs. Le parc
A 'réserve' is often stricter and smaller, while a 'parc' is larger and more open to the public.

Contrairement au parc national, la réserve naturelle limite drastiquement les accès humains.

In a more general or poetic sense, you might use un sanctuaire (a sanctuary) or un refuge (a refuge). Un sanctuaire de la vie sauvage implies a place of safety and peace for animals, often used in emotional or advocacy contexts. Un refuge faunique is more common in Canadian French (Quebec) to describe areas set aside for the protection of wildlife. For aquatic environments, you would use une réserve marine (a marine reserve), which focuses on protecting oceans, coral reefs, and fish populations. Each of these terms carries a slightly different nuance regarding the type of protection and the primary focus of the conservation effort.

Specific Alternatives
'Le sanctuaire' (spiritual/safe), 'Le refuge' (protection), 'La zone protégée' (generic administrative term).

Cette île est devenue un véritable sanctuaire pour les oiseaux de mer.

When discussing the act of preservation, you might use verbs like préserver, sauvegarder, or protéger. These are the actions taken to maintain a réserve naturelle. For example, 'Nous sauvegardons le patrimoine naturel à travers ces réserves.' Additionally, the term biodiversité is almost always used in conjunction with these areas. You might say, 'La réserve naturelle est un réservoir de biodiversité.' This highlights that the reserve is not just a place, but a vital resource for the planet's genetic and species variety. By knowing these synonyms and related concepts, you can participate more fully in discussions about ecology in French.

Verbs and Related Concepts
'La biodiversité' (biodiversity), 'La conservation' (conservation), 'L'écologie' (ecology).

Nous devons augmenter le nombre de zones protégées pour sauver les espèces menacées.

La réserve marine interdit la pêche pour permettre aux poissons de se reproduire.

Ce territoire a été classé comme réserve naturelle par décret ministériel.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The first official nature reserve in France was created in 1961 (La Réserve de la Dune Marchand), but the concept of protecting land for its beauty dates back to the 'série artistique' in the Forest of Fontainebleau in 1853, pushed by painters of the Barbizon school.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /la ʁe.zɛʁv na.ty.ʁɛl/
US /lɑ ʁe.zɛʁv nɑ.tu.ʁɛl/
In French, stress is generally on the last syllable of the word or phrase: la ré-serve na-tu-RELLE.
Rima com
poubelle belle gazelle échelle étincelle voyelle aquarelle hirondelle
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing the 'u' in 'naturelle' like the English 'u' in 'nature'.
  • Using a hard English 'R' instead of the French uvular 'R'.
  • Making the 's' in 'réserve' sound like an 's' instead of a 'z'.
  • Stress on the first syllable (English style) instead of the end.
  • Failing to pronounce the final 'l' in 'naturelle'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

The words are cognates (reserve/nature), making them easy to recognize for English speakers.

Escrita 3/5

Requires remembering the feminine ending '-elle' and the accent on 'réserve'.

Expressão oral 4/5

The French 'R' and 'U' sounds in 'naturelle' can be challenging for beginners.

Audição 2/5

Distinct pronunciation makes it relatively easy to identify in speech.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

la nature les animaux la forêt protéger beau/belle

Aprenda a seguir

la biodiversité l'environnement le développement durable les espèces menacées le changement climatique

Avançado

l'anthropisation le biotope la résilience écologique les services écosystémiques le zonage

Gramática essencial

Noun-Adjective Agreement

La réserve (fem) naturelle (fem).

Pluralization of Compound Nouns

Les réserves naturelles (both get an 's').

Preposition 'Dans' for Enclosed Spaces

Je suis dans la réserve naturelle.

Use of 'De' for Possession/Origin

Les oiseaux de la réserve naturelle.

Adjective Placement (After Noun)

Réserve naturelle (NOT naturelle réserve).

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Exemplos por nível

1

C'est une grande réserve naturelle.

It is a large nature reserve.

Use 'une' because 'réserve' is feminine.

2

J'aime la réserve naturelle.

I like the nature reserve.

The definite article 'la' is used for a specific reserve.

3

Où est la réserve naturelle ?

Where is the nature reserve?

Asking for location with 'Où est'.

4

Il y a un lac dans la réserve naturelle.

There is a lake in the nature reserve.

Preposition 'dans' indicates being inside.

5

Regarde les oiseaux dans la réserve naturelle !

Look at the birds in the nature reserve!

Imperative form 'Regarde'.

6

La réserve naturelle est calme.

The nature reserve is quiet/calm.

Adjective 'calme' describes the noun.

7

Nous marchons dans la réserve naturelle.

We are walking in the nature reserve.

Present tense of 'marcher'.

8

La fleur est dans la réserve naturelle.

The flower is in the nature reserve.

Simple subject-verb-preposition structure.

1

Nous allons visiter la réserve naturelle demain.

We are going to visit the nature reserve tomorrow.

Futur proche: 'aller' + infinitive.

2

Il y a beaucoup d'animaux sauvages dans cette réserve naturelle.

There are many wild animals in this nature reserve.

'Beaucoup de' expresses quantity.

3

Ma ville a une petite réserve naturelle.

My town has a small nature reserve.

Adjective 'petite' comes before the noun.

4

Est-ce que la réserve naturelle est ouverte en hiver ?

Is the nature reserve open in winter?

Question with 'Est-ce que'.

5

Je prends des photos dans la réserve naturelle.

I take photos in the nature reserve.

Present tense of 'prendre'.

6

Le guide nous montre la réserve naturelle.

The guide is showing us the nature reserve.

Indirect object pronoun 'nous'.

7

C'est interdit de fumer dans la réserve naturelle.

Smoking is forbidden in the nature reserve.

'C'est interdit de' + infinitive.

8

Les arbres de la réserve naturelle sont très vieux.

The trees of the nature reserve are very old.

Possessive 'de la' structure.

1

Si nous protégeons la réserve naturelle, les espèces survivront.

If we protect the nature reserve, the species will survive.

Condition with 'si' + present + future.

2

Il est important de respecter les règles de la réserve naturelle.

It is important to respect the rules of the nature reserve.

Impersonal expression 'Il est important de'.

3

La réserve naturelle offre un habitat sûr pour les oiseaux migrateurs.

The nature reserve offers a safe habitat for migratory birds.

Transitive verb 'offrir' with direct object.

4

J'ai appris beaucoup de choses sur la réserve naturelle pendant la visite.

I learned many things about the nature reserve during the visit.

Passé composé of 'apprendre'.

5

Le gouvernement a décidé d'agrandir la réserve naturelle.

The government decided to enlarge the nature reserve.

Decided to: 'décider de' + infinitive.

6

La pollution peut endommager l'écosystème de la réserve naturelle.

Pollution can damage the ecosystem of the nature reserve.

Modal verb 'pouvoir' + infinitive.

7

C'est la plus belle réserve naturelle que j'aie jamais vue.

It is the most beautiful nature reserve I have ever seen.

Superlative followed by subjunctive 'aie vue'.

8

On ne doit pas ramasser de bois dans la réserve naturelle.

One must not pick up wood in the nature reserve.

Negative 'ne... pas' with partitive 'de'.

1

La gestion d'une réserve naturelle nécessite des fonds importants.

Managing a nature reserve requires significant funds.

Noun 'gestion' as subject.

2

Certains pensent que la réserve naturelle devrait être fermée au public.

Some think the nature reserve should be closed to the public.

Conditional 'devrait être' expressing opinion.

3

Le braconnage reste une menace sérieuse pour la réserve naturelle.

Poaching remains a serious threat to the nature reserve.

Verb 'rester' as a linking verb.

4

Bien que la réserve naturelle soit protégée, le climat change tout de même.

Although the nature reserve is protected, the climate is still changing.

Conjunction 'Bien que' + subjunctive 'soit'.

5

L'expansion urbaine menace l'intégrité de la réserve naturelle.

Urban expansion threatens the integrity of the nature reserve.

Abstract noun 'intégrité' as direct object.

6

Les scientifiques étudient la biodiversité au sein de la réserve naturelle.

Scientists are studying biodiversity within the nature reserve.

Prepositional phrase 'au sein de' (within).

7

Il faudrait créer plus de réserves naturelles pour freiner l'extinction.

More nature reserves should be created to slow down extinction.

Impersonal conditional 'Il faudrait'.

8

La réserve naturelle sert de zone tampon contre les inondations.

The nature reserve serves as a buffer zone against floods.

Idiomatic 'servir de' (to serve as).

1

Le statut juridique de la réserve naturelle garantit sa pérennité.

The legal status of the nature reserve guarantees its longevity.

Formal vocabulary: 'statut juridique', 'pérennité'.

2

L'équilibre biotique de la réserve naturelle est extrêmement fragile.

The biotic balance of the nature reserve is extremely fragile.

Scientific adjective 'biotique'.

3

Il est impératif d'intégrer la réserve naturelle dans un réseau écologique global.

It is imperative to integrate the nature reserve into a global ecological network.

Formal structure 'Il est impératif de'.

4

La réserve naturelle constitue un rempart contre l'érosion génétique.

The nature reserve constitutes a bulwark against genetic erosion.

Metaphorical use of 'rempart'.

5

Les politiques de conservation doivent s'appuyer sur les données de la réserve naturelle.

Conservation policies must rely on data from the nature reserve.

Pronominal verb 's'appuyer sur'.

6

La réserve naturelle fait l'objet d'un suivi scientifique rigoureux.

The nature reserve is the subject of rigorous scientific monitoring.

Idiom 'faire l'objet de' (to be the subject of).

7

L'anthropisation des zones limitrophes affecte la réserve naturelle.

The humanization of neighboring areas affects the nature reserve.

Technical term 'anthropisation'.

8

On observe une recrudescence de la faune sauvage depuis la création de la réserve naturelle.

An increase in wildlife has been observed since the creation of the nature reserve.

Noun 'recrudescence' (upsurge/increase).

1

La sanctuarisation de ce territoire en réserve naturelle soulève des débats éthiques.

The transformation of this territory into a nature reserve as a sanctuary raises ethical debates.

Complex noun 'sanctuarisation'.

2

La réserve naturelle n'est pas une entité figée mais un système dynamique en constante évolution.

The nature reserve is not a static entity but a dynamic system in constant evolution.

Negation 'ne... pas... mais...'.

3

L'hermétisme de la réserve naturelle vis-à-vis des activités humaines est parfois contesté.

The closed nature of the nature reserve regarding human activities is sometimes contested.

High-level noun 'hermétisme'.

4

Il s'agit d'appréhender la réserve naturelle comme une composante intrinsèque du paysage.

It is a matter of understanding the nature reserve as an intrinsic component of the landscape.

Formal 'Il s'agit de' + infinitive 'appréhender'.

5

Les services écosystémiques rendus par la réserve naturelle sont inestimables.

The ecosystem services provided by the nature reserve are invaluable.

Technical term 'services écosystémiques'.

6

La réserve naturelle incarne la volonté politique de préserver le vivant dans sa diversité.

The nature reserve embodies the political will to preserve living things in their diversity.

Verb 'incarner' (to embody/personify).

7

L'interdépendance des espèces au sein de la réserve naturelle illustre la complexité du vivant.

The interdependence of species within the nature reserve illustrates the complexity of life.

Abstract noun 'interdépendance'.

8

Nonobstant les efforts de protection, la réserve naturelle subit les assauts du réchauffement climatique.

Notwithstanding protection efforts, the nature reserve suffers the onslaught of global warming.

Formal preposition 'Nonobstant'.

Sinônimos

le parc national le sanctuaire le refuge faunique la zone protégée le parc naturel régional la réserve intégrale l'espace naturel sensible la réserve de biosphère

Antônimos

la zone industrielle le centre-ville le terrain constructible la zone d'exploitation

Colocações comuns

créer une réserve naturelle
gérer une réserve naturelle
visiter une réserve naturelle
au cœur de la réserve naturelle
le règlement de la réserve naturelle
la faune de la réserve naturelle
le garde de la réserve naturelle
classer en réserve naturelle
protéger la réserve naturelle
l'entrée de la réserve naturelle

Frases Comuns

une réserve naturelle nationale (RNN)

— A reserve managed and protected at the national level in France. It represents the highest level of protection.

La RNN de Camargue est célèbre pour ses flamants roses.

une réserve naturelle régionale (RNR)

— A reserve managed by a regional council. It focuses on local biodiversity.

Cette petite forêt est classée en réserve naturelle régionale.

une réserve naturelle marine

— A protected area in the ocean or sea. It aims to protect underwater life.

La réserve naturelle marine interdit la pêche au chalut.

un sentier de découverte

— An educational trail often found in a reserve. It has signs explaining nature.

Suivez le sentier de découverte pour en savoir plus sur les arbres.

le plan de gestion

— The official document detailing how the reserve will be looked after. It is a technical plan.

Le plan de gestion de la réserve naturelle est renouvelé tous les cinq ans.

le patrimoine naturel

— The biological and geological heritage of a country. Reserves are part of this.

Les réserves naturelles font partie de notre patrimoine naturel.

un observatoire ornithologique

— A wooden hut or spot used for watching birds without disturbing them. Common in reserves.

Il y a un observatoire ornithologique au bord de l'étang.

une espèce protégée

— A plant or animal species that is legally shielded from harm. They live in reserves.

Cette fleur est une espèce protégée dans la réserve naturelle.

le balisage

— The markings on trees or rocks that show the path. Crucial in reserves.

Respectez le balisage pour ne pas piétiner les plantes.

une animation nature

— An educational activity or workshop led by a guide in a reserve.

La réserve naturelle propose une animation nature pour les enfants.

Frequentemente confundido com

la réserve naturelle vs le parc national

A national park is usually larger and allows more tourism than a reserve.

la réserve naturelle vs la réservation

Means a booking for a hotel or restaurant, not a nature area.

la réserve naturelle vs un parc d'attractions

An amusement park like Disneyland, completely different from a nature reserve.

Expressões idiomáticas

"une réserve de patience"

— A large amount of patience. Although it uses 'réserve', it is metaphorical.

Travailler avec des enfants demande une grande réserve de patience.

informal/neutral
"sous réserve de"

— Subject to / provided that. A very common legal and formal idiom.

Le voyage aura lieu sous réserve de beau temps.

formal
"se tenir sur la réserve"

— To be cautious or guarded in one's behavior or speech.

Il ne me connaît pas, donc il se tient sur la réserve.

neutral
"sans réserve"

— Without hesitation or without conditions; fully.

Je soutiens ce projet sans réserve.

neutral
"avoir de la réserve"

— To have extra energy or resources left for later.

Le coureur a encore de la réserve pour le sprint final.

neutral
"une force de la nature"

— Someone who is physically very strong or has a powerful personality.

Mon grand-père est une véritable force de la nature.

neutral
"naturellement"

— Of course / naturally. Used as an adverb to agree with someone.

Viendras-tu ? — Naturellement !

neutral
"chassez le naturel, il revient au galop"

— A proverb meaning you can't change your basic nature; old habits die hard.

Il a essayé d'être calme, mais il s'est fâché : chassez le naturel, il revient au galop.

neutral
"être nature"

— To be simple, authentic, and without pretension.

J'aime bien cette actrice, elle est très nature.

informal
"en pleine nature"

— In the middle of the wild / outdoors.

Nous avons campé en pleine nature.

neutral

Fácil de confundir

la réserve naturelle vs naturel

It's the masculine version of the adjective.

You must use the feminine 'naturelle' with the feminine noun 'réserve'.

Un parc naturel (masc) vs. Une réserve naturelle (fem).

la réserve naturelle vs conservatoire

In France, 'Le Conservatoire du Littoral' also protects land.

A 'conservatoire' is an organization that buys land to protect it, while a 'réserve' is a legal status.

Ce terrain appartient au Conservatoire mais c'est une réserve naturelle.

la réserve naturelle vs forêt

Many reserves are in forests.

A forest is just a group of trees; a reserve is a legally protected status for any ecosystem.

Toutes les forêts ne sont pas des réserves naturelles.

la réserve naturelle vs jardin

Both have plants.

A garden is man-made and designed; a reserve is wild and natural.

Un jardin botanique n'est pas une réserve naturelle.

la réserve naturelle vs zoo

Both have animals.

In a zoo, animals are in cages; in a reserve, they are free in their natural habitat.

Les animaux vivent en liberté dans la réserve naturelle.

Padrões de frases

A1

C'est une [adjective] réserve naturelle.

C'est une belle réserve naturelle.

A2

Il y a des [noun] dans la réserve naturelle.

Il y a des cerfs dans la réserve naturelle.

B1

Il est interdit de [verb] dans la réserve naturelle.

Il est interdit de chasser dans la réserve naturelle.

B2

La réserve naturelle permet de [verb] la faune.

La réserve naturelle permet de protéger la faune.

C1

Le statut de réserve naturelle implique que [clause].

Le statut de réserve naturelle implique que le site soit protégé.

C2

La sanctuarisation en réserve naturelle vise à [verb].

La sanctuarisation en réserve naturelle vise à pérenniser l'écosystème.

B1

Si on va à la réserve naturelle, on verra [noun].

Si on va à la réserve naturelle, on verra des aigles.

A2

La réserve naturelle se trouve [preposition] [location].

La réserve naturelle se trouve près du village.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

la réserve (reserve/stock)
la réservation (booking)
la nature (nature)
le naturalisme (naturalism)
le naturaliste (naturalist)

Verbos

réserver (to reserve)
naturaliser (to naturalize)

Adjetivos

réservé (reserved)
naturel (natural - masculine)
naturelle (natural - feminine)
naturiste (naturist)

Relacionado

la faune
la flore
la protection
l'écologie
l'environnement
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Como usar

frequency

Common in travel, education, and environmental discussions.

Erros comuns
  • Le réserve naturel → La réserve naturelle

    Gender error: 'réserve' is feminine, so the article must be 'la' and the adjective must be 'naturelle'.

  • La naturelle réserve → La réserve naturelle

    Word order error: In French, the adjective 'naturelle' follows the noun.

  • Les réserves naturelle → Les réserves naturelles

    Agreement error: The adjective must also be plural if the noun is plural.

  • Je fais une réserve pour l'hôtel → Je fais une réservation pour l'hôtel

    Vocabulary error: 'Réserve' is for nature or stocks; 'réservation' is for bookings.

  • La reserve naturelle (no accent) → La réserve naturelle

    Spelling error: The accent on the 'é' is mandatory in French.

Dicas

Adjective Position

Always place 'naturelle' after 'réserve'. In French, most long adjectives or those indicating a category follow the noun. Think 'Reserve (which is) natural'.

The 'z' sound

The 's' in 'réserve' is pronounced like a 'z' because it sits between two vowels (é and e). Practice saying 'ray-ZERV' to get it right.

Réserve vs Réservation

Don't say 'J'ai une réserve au restaurant'. That's a 'réservation'. Use 'réserve' only for nature, stocks of items, or being shy/guarded.

Respect the Signs

French reserves have clear signs with icons (no fire, no dogs, no camping). Even if you don't speak French, these icons are your best guide to being a respectful visitor.

Double L

Remember the double 'l' in 'naturelle'. It's a common mistake to use only one, but the feminine form always requires 'lle' in this case.

More than just trees

A reserve can be a marsh (marais), a beach (littoral), or even a cave (grotte). Don't limit the word to just forests in your mind.

The 'U' Sound

The 'u' in 'naturelle' is a 'pure' French sound. Pucker your lips like you are going to whistle, but try to say 'eee'. That's the sound you need!

Plural Agreement

In 'les réserves naturelles', if you forget the 's' on 'naturelles', it's a major grammar error. Adjectives in French are team players; they always follow the noun's number.

Liaison

When you say 'les réserves', there is no liaison. But in other phrases like 'dans une réserve', listen for the smooth flow between words.

The Accent

The acute accent (é) in 'réserve' is vital. It tells you to pronounce the 'e' like 'ay'. Without it, the word would look and sound wrong.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a 'RESERVED' seat at a 'NATURAL' concert. Only nature is invited to sit there, and humans have to stay in the back!

Associação visual

Imagine a bright green fence surrounding a forest with a giant sign that says 'LA RÉSERVE'. Inside the fence, animals are wearing crowns because they are the kings of that land.

Word Web

Animaux Forêt Protection Loi Plantes Silence Garde Sentier

Desafio

Try to find three 'réserves naturelles' on a map of France and say their names out loud using the full phrase: 'La réserve naturelle de...'

Origem da palavra

The word 'réserve' comes from the Old French 'reserver', which originates from the Latin 'reservare', meaning 'to keep back' or 'save up' (re- 'back' + servare 'to keep'). 'Naturelle' comes from the Latin 'naturalis', meaning 'by birth' or 'according to nature'.

Significado original: The original meaning of 'réserve' was land kept by a lord for his own use, while 'naturelle' referred to anything belonging to the physical world.

Indo-European > Italic > Romance > French.

Contexto cultural

Always follow the 'code de bonne conduite' (code of conduct) when visiting. Do not pick plants or disturb animals, as this is culturally and legally frowned upon.

In the UK, the equivalent is 'Nature Reserve'. In the US, people often say 'Wildlife Refuge' or 'Nature Preserve'. The French 'réserve' is very similar in spirit to these.

La Réserve Naturelle de Camargue (Famous for horses and flamingos). La Réserve Naturelle de Scandola (UNESCO site in Corsica). The film 'Le Chêne' (The Oak), which showcases the biodiversity of French forests.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Hiking and Outdoors

  • Suivre le sentier
  • Ne pas sortir du chemin
  • Observer les animaux
  • Prendre des photos

School and Education

  • Apprendre l'écologie
  • Une sortie scolaire
  • Identifier les plantes
  • Respecter la nature

News and Politics

  • Voter une loi
  • Protéger le territoire
  • Le ministère de l'écologie
  • Lutter contre le bétonnage

Tourism

  • L'office de tourisme
  • Une visite guidée
  • Le plan de la réserve
  • Horaires d'ouverture

Scientific Research

  • Faire un inventaire
  • Étudier le comportement
  • Relever des données
  • Une espèce endémique

Iniciadores de conversa

"As-tu déjà visité une réserve naturelle en France ?"

"Quelle est ta réserve naturelle préférée ?"

"Penses-tu que les réserves naturelles sont efficaces pour protéger les animaux ?"

"Est-ce qu'il y a une réserve naturelle près de chez toi ?"

"Quelles sont les règles les plus importantes dans une réserve naturelle ?"

Temas para diário

Décrivez votre journée idéale dans une réserve naturelle. Quels animaux voyez-vous ?

Pourquoi est-il important de créer des réserves naturelles dans le monde d'aujourd'hui ?

Imaginez que vous êtes le garde d'une réserve naturelle. Racontez votre journée.

Si vous pouviez créer une réserve naturelle n'importe où, où serait-elle ?

Comparez un parc public en ville avec une réserve naturelle sauvage.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

A 'parc national' is typically a vast area managed at the state level with a focus on both protection and welcoming the public. A 'réserve naturelle' is often smaller and can have much stricter rules, sometimes even banning public access entirely to protect very fragile species. In France, national parks have a 'core' area and a 'membership' area, whereas reserves are more uniform in their protection.

Yes, 'la réserve' is always feminine in French, regardless of whether you are talking about a nature reserve, a military reserve, or a reserve of food. Therefore, any adjective describing it must also be feminine, such as 'naturelle', 'grande', or 'belle'.

In most French 'réserves naturelles', dogs are strictly forbidden, even on a leash. This is to prevent them from disturbing wildlife or leaving scents that could scare away local animals. Always check the signs at the entrance ('règlement') before entering with a pet.

You say 'les réserves naturelles'. Notice that both the noun 'réserves' and the adjective 'naturelles' take an 's' at the end to agree with the plural article 'les'.

RNN stands for 'Réserve Naturelle Nationale'. It is a designation used in France for reserves that are considered of national importance and are managed under the authority of the central government.

No, it is generally strictly forbidden to pick any plants, flowers, or even collect rocks or wood in a 'réserve naturelle'. The goal is to leave the ecosystem exactly as it is. 'Ne rien cueillir' (pick nothing) is a standard rule.

The main person you will see is 'le garde-nature' or 'le conservateur'. Their job is to monitor the wildlife, maintain the trails, and ensure that visitors follow the rules. They often have police powers within the reserve.

No, it is quite different. While the root is the same, the French feminine adjective is 'naturelle' (with two 'l's and an 'e'), whereas the English word is 'natural'. The masculine French form is 'naturel'.

It is rare, but some 'réserves naturelles régionales' can be found on the outskirts of urban areas, protecting specific wetlands or small forests that have survived urban sprawl.

Most 'réserves naturelles' in France are free to enter, as they are considered a public good. However, some might charge for guided tours or for access to specific facilities like visitor centers or bird hides.

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Teste-se 200 perguntas

writing

Translate to French: 'The nature reserve is beautiful.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'I visit the nature reserve with my family.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'It is forbidden to pick flowers in the reserve.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'We must protect the biodiversity of the reserve.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Describe a nature reserve in 3 sentences (French).

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'There are many migratory birds in this reserve.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Write a rule for a reserve in French.

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'The forest is a nature reserve.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'I see a deer in the reserve.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'The ranger works every day.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'The creation of the reserve was a success.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'We are walking on the trail.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'Nature is fragile.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'I love nature reserves.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'Which reserve are you visiting?'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'The climate affects the reserve.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'It is a sanctuary for birds.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'The management plan is ready.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'There is no pollution here.'

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Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
writing

Translate to French: 'Protecting nature is our duty.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say 'La réserve naturelle' out loud.

Read this aloud:

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
speaking

Say 'Je visite la réserve' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Les réserves naturelles sont belles' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Protéger la nature' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Il est interdit de chasser' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Explain what a reserve is in French (simple).

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Le garde de la réserve' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Biodiversité' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Écosystème' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'La faune et la flore' out loud.

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speaking

Say 'Un sentier balisé' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Respectez la nature' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Une espèce menacée' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Le climat change' out loud.

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speaking

Say 'C'est une réserve marine' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Regarde l'oiseau !' out loud.

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speaking

Say 'Le silence est d'or' out loud.

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speaking

Say 'Un sanctuaire sauvage' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'La gestion durable' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Pérennité' out loud.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the word: 'réserve'. Is it masculine or feminine?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'La réserve naturelle'. How many words?

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listening

Listen: 'Nous protégeons la réserve'. What is being protected?

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listening

Listen: 'Le garde est là'. Who is there?

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listening

Listen: 'C'est interdit'. Is it allowed?

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listening

Listen: 'Les oiseaux chantent'. What are the birds doing?

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listening

Listen: 'La biodiversité est riche'. How is the biodiversity?

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listening

Listen: 'Il y a un lac'. What is there?

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listening

Listen: 'Suivez le sentier'. What should you follow?

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listening

Listen: 'Attention aux fleurs'. What should you watch out for?

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listening

Listen: 'Une réserve marine'. Where is this reserve?

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listening

Listen: 'Le règlement est strict'. How are the rules?

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listening

Listen: 'Cinq cents hectares'. How big?

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listening

Listen: 'La faune sauvage'. What kind of animals?

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listening

Listen: 'Le patrimoine naturel'. What kind of heritage?

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/ 200 correct

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