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A2 noun #2,000 mais comum 12 min de leitura

revenu

Top 2,000

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'revenu' means the money you get. It is like the English word 'income'. When you work at a job, the money they give you every month is your 'revenu'. If you have a house and someone pays you to live there, that money is also your 'revenu'. It is a masculine noun, so we say 'le revenu' or 'un revenu'. You use this word when you talk about money you need to buy food, pay for your apartment, or buy clothes. A very simple sentence is 'J'ai un bon revenu' which means 'I have a good income'. It is an important word because everyone needs money to live. You will see this word on official papers, like when you go to the bank to open an account. The banker will ask you, 'Quel est votre revenu ?' which means 'What is your income?'. You can answer by saying how much money you make. Remember, it is about the money coming in, not the money you spend. The money you spend is called 'dépense'. So, 'revenu' is good, it means more money in your pocket! Practice saying 'le revenu' and remember it is the money you receive regularly.

At the A2 level, your understanding of 'revenu' expands to include different types of income and basic administrative uses. You should know that 'revenu' is often used in the plural, 'les revenus', to talk about all the money a person makes from different places. For example, you might have a salary from your job, and maybe some money from the government; together, these are 'vos revenus'. You will encounter this word when you rent an apartment. The landlord will ask for 'un justificatif de revenus', which is a paper proving how much money you make, like a pay slip. You should also learn basic adjectives to describe it: 'un revenu mensuel' (monthly income), 'un revenu annuel' (yearly income), 'un revenu fixe' (fixed income), or 'un revenu modeste' (modest income). It is also the word used for taxes. 'L'impôt sur le revenu' is the income tax that people pay to the state. At this level, you can make more complex sentences, such as 'Mon revenu mensuel n'est pas suffisant pour louer ce grand appartement' (My monthly income is not enough to rent this big apartment). Understanding 'revenu' helps you talk about your financial situation and understand basic economic concepts in daily French life.

At the B1 level, 'revenu' becomes a key vocabulary word for discussing society, work, and personal finance in more detail. You are now able to differentiate 'revenu' from 'salaire'. While 'salaire' is specifically the money earned from an employer, 'revenu' encompasses all financial inflows, including 'les revenus fonciers' (rental income) or 'les revenus du capital' (investment income). You should be comfortable discussing the difference between 'le revenu brut' (gross income, before taxes) and 'le revenu net' (net income, the money you actually receive). This distinction is crucial when signing a work contract in France. You will also hear 'revenu' in news reports discussing the economy, such as 'le revenu moyen' (average income) of French citizens. Furthermore, you can discuss social issues, like the 'Revenu de Solidarité Active' (RSA), a French welfare benefit for those with low or no income. You can use verbs like 'augmenter' (to increase), 'baisser' (to decrease), or 'déclarer' (to declare) with 'revenu'. For instance, 'Je dois déclarer mes revenus aux impôts' (I must declare my income to the tax authorities). Mastering this word allows you to engage in conversations about the cost of living and financial planning.

At the B2 level, your use of 'revenu' should be nuanced and adaptable to complex discussions about economics, politics, and corporate finance. You can comfortably discuss macroeconomic indicators such as 'le revenu national' (national income) or 'le revenu par habitant' (per capita income) when analyzing a country's development. You understand the political debates surrounding 'la répartition des revenus' (income distribution) and 'les inégalités de revenus' (income inequalities). You are also familiar with the concept of 'le revenu universel' (universal basic income), a frequent topic in modern political discourse. In a business context, you know that a company generates 'des revenus' (revenues), though you also know to use 'chiffre d'affaires' for total sales. You can use sophisticated expressions like 'un complément de revenu' (supplementary income) or 'vivre au-dessus de ses revenus' (to live beyond one's means). You are fully capable of navigating the French tax system's vocabulary, understanding terms like 'le revenu imposable' (taxable income) and 'les tranches d'imposition' (tax brackets). Your ability to use 'revenu' accurately in these varied contexts demonstrates a strong grasp of both the French language and the socio-economic realities of the Francophone world.

At the C1 level, 'revenu' is a tool for sophisticated argumentation and detailed financial or sociological analysis. You can effortlessly read and comprehend dense articles in newspapers like Le Monde or Les Échos that discuss 'la politique des revenus' (incomes policy) or 'l'élasticité du revenu' (income elasticity). You are adept at using specialized terminology, such as 'les revenus de transfert' (transfer payments/welfare) versus 'les revenus d'activité' (earned income). You can engage in high-level debates about fiscal policy, arguing the merits of taxing 'les revenus du patrimoine' (wealth/property income) versus 'les revenus du travail' (labor income). You understand the subtle connotations of phrases like 'un revenu de subsistance' (subsistence income) and can discuss the historical evolution of the 'impôt sur le revenu' in France. Your vocabulary includes advanced collocations and idiomatic uses, allowing you to express complex financial concepts with precision and elegance. You can easily summarize a financial report or a sociological study on income disparity, using 'revenu' seamlessly alongside terms like 'pouvoir d'achat' (purchasing power), 'inflation', and 'prélèvements obligatoires' (mandatory deductions).

At the C2 level, your mastery of 'revenu' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You possess a deep, intuitive understanding of the word's etymology, its historical shifts in meaning, and its precise legal and economic definitions in French law. You can navigate the most complex tax codes or economic treatises, fully comprehending terms like 'le revenu fiscal de référence' (reference tax income), a crucial metric in the French administrative system used to determine eligibility for various social aids and tax exemptions. You can articulate profound critiques of economic systems, discussing how 'la rente' differs from 'le revenu' in classical economic theory. You are comfortable employing literary or slightly archaic uses of the word if necessary, and you can play with its dual meaning (as a noun for income and the past participle of revenir) in rhetorical or poetic contexts. You can effortlessly moderate a panel discussion on the future of work, automation, and the viability of a 'revenu de base inconditionnel' (unconditional basic income), using flawless grammar, extensive vocabulary, and deep cultural awareness of the French socio-economic landscape.

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

revenu em 30 segundos

Money received regularly.
Often used in plural (les revenus).
Base for calculating taxes.
Crucial for renting or loans.

The French word revenu is a fundamental noun in the realm of personal finance, economics, and daily life. At its core, it translates to income or revenue in English. It refers to the money that an individual, a household, or a business receives on a regular basis, typically as a result of work, investments, or state support. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating life in a French-speaking country, as it frequently appears in contexts ranging from signing a lease to filing taxes. The concept of revenu encompasses various forms of financial inflow. For an employee, their primary revenu is their salary (salaire). For a freelancer or business owner, it might be their profits (bénéfices). For an investor, it could be dividends or rental income (revenus fonciers). The term is highly versatile and forms the basis of many compound terms used in administrative and financial jargon.

Revenu Brut: Gross income, which is the total amount of money earned before any taxes or social contributions are deducted. This is the figure often negotiated during job interviews.

Revenu Net: Net income, the actual amount of money that lands in your bank account after all mandatory deductions have been made. This is your true purchasing power.

Revenu Imposable: Taxable income, the portion of your income that is subject to income tax by the government. Deductions and credits can lower this amount.

Son revenu mensuel lui permet de vivre confortablement au centre-ville.

Her monthly income allows her to live comfortably in the city center.

L'impôt sur le revenu est prélevé à la source en France.

Income tax is deducted at the source in France.

Ils cherchent une nouvelle source de revenu.

They are looking for a new source of income.

Le revenu de solidarité active aide les personnes sans ressources.

The active solidarity income helps people without resources.

Ses revenus ont considérablement baissé cette année.

His income has dropped significantly this year.

Beyond personal finance, revenu is a key macroeconomic indicator. Terms like revenu national (national income) or revenu par habitant (per capita income) are frequently used in news reports to describe the economic health of a country. In sociological discussions, the disparity of revenus is a major topic, often linked to debates about the cost of living, inflation, and social justice. The concept of a revenu universel (universal basic income) has also gained traction in French political discourse in recent years. Whether you are opening a bank account, applying for a loan, or simply discussing the economy with friends, mastering the word revenu and its associated vocabulary will significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension of everyday French life.

Using the word revenu correctly involves understanding its collocations, grammatical gender, and the specific contexts in which it thrives. As a masculine noun, it is preceded by articles like le, un, du, or possessive adjectives like mon, ton, son. When discussing someone's total earnings from various sources, it is very common to use the plural form, les revenus. For example, a landlord might ask for proof of your revenus before signing a lease. This pluralization is a subtle but important difference from English, where 'incomes' is rarely used to describe an individual's total earnings. You will often pair revenu with adjectives that describe its size, frequency, or tax status. Common adjectives include mensuel (monthly), annuel (annual), modeste (modest), élevé (high), fixe (fixed), and variable (variable).

Avoir un revenu: To have an income. This is the most basic construction. Example: 'Il est important d'avoir un revenu stable.' (It is important to have a stable income.)

Générer des revenus: To generate income. Often used in business or investment contexts. Example: 'Cet investissement génère des revenus passifs.' (This investment generates passive income.)

Déclarer ses revenus: To declare one's income (for tax purposes). A crucial phrase every spring in France. Example: 'N'oubliez pas de déclarer vos revenus avant la date limite.' (Do not forget to declare your income before the deadline.)

Elle a un revenu fixe qui tombe chaque mois.

She has a fixed income that comes in every month.

Les revenus de cette entreprise sont en hausse.

The revenues of this company are on the rise.

Il vit au-dessus de ses revenus.

He is living beyond his means (income).

C'est un complément de revenu très appréciable.

It is a very appreciable supplementary income.

La déclaration de revenus est obligatoire.

The income tax return is mandatory.

Verbs commonly associated with revenu include augmenter (to increase), diminuer (to decrease), percevoir (to collect/receive), and garantir (to guarantee). For instance, you might hear a politician promise to augmenter les revenus des ménages (increase household incomes). In administrative forms, you will frequently encounter the phrase justificatif de revenus, which refers to any document (like a pay stub or tax return) that proves how much money you make. Understanding how to deploy these verbs and adjectives alongside revenu will allow you to construct complex, native-sounding sentences about economics and personal finance. It bridges the gap between basic vocabulary and functional fluency in real-world adult situations.

The word revenu is ubiquitous in French society, echoing through bank branches, real estate agencies, news broadcasts, and government offices. If you turn on a French news channel like BFMTV or France 24, you are almost guaranteed to hear the word within the hour, especially during segments discussing inflation, purchasing power (pouvoir d'achat), or government budgets. In these journalistic contexts, revenu is often used to analyze the economic health of the population. You will hear debates about the revenu médian (median income) to gauge whether the middle class is thriving or struggling. It is a highly political word, central to discussions about taxation, wealth distribution, and social safety nets.

Real Estate Agencies: When applying for an apartment, the agent will ask for your 'justificatifs de revenus' (proof of income). Your 'revenu' determines what you can afford and whether you qualify as a reliable tenant.

Banking and Finance: If you apply for a mortgage (un prêt immobilier) or a credit card, the banker will meticulously analyze your 'revenus réguliers' to calculate your debt-to-income ratio (taux d'endettement).

Tax Administration: The French tax authority (Les Finances Publiques) uses the term constantly. The 'Impôt sur le revenu' (IR) is the annual income tax that every resident must navigate.

Le journal télévisé a parlé de la baisse du revenu moyen.

The TV news talked about the drop in average income.

Mon banquier m'a demandé une preuve de revenu.

My banker asked me for proof of income.

Le gouvernement a créé une aide pour les faibles revenus.

The government created an aid for low incomes.

Il faut remplir sa déclaration de revenus en mai.

You have to fill out your income tax return in May.

Cette association aide les familles sans revenu.

This charity helps families without income.

You will also encounter revenu in the context of social welfare. France has a robust social safety net, and many benefits are means-tested, meaning they depend on your conditions de ressources or your revenus. The RSA (Revenu de Solidarité Active) is a well-known welfare program designed to ensure a minimum level of income for unemployed or underemployed individuals. Therefore, the word is not just about wealth; it is deeply tied to survival, social equity, and the administrative machinery of the French state. Whether you are reading a formal letter from the CAF (Caisse d'Allocations Familiales) or listening to a podcast about personal finance, revenu is a keyword that unlocks a deeper understanding of French society.

While revenu is a straightforward noun, learners often stumble over its nuances, particularly when distinguishing it from similar financial terms or translating directly from English. One of the most frequent errors is confusing revenu with salaire. While a salaire (salary/wage) is a type of revenu, not all revenus are salaires. If you rent out an apartment, the money you receive is a revenu, but it is definitely not a salaire because it does not come from an employer in exchange for labor. Using salaire when you mean overall income can lead to confusion, especially in official or banking contexts where precision is required.

Revenu vs. Recette: Learners sometimes use 'recette' instead of 'revenu'. 'Recette' generally refers to the daily takings or gross revenue of a shop or business, or a recipe in cooking. 'Revenu' is the broader term for income.

Singular vs. Plural: English speakers often say 'my income' (singular). In French, it is very common and often more natural to say 'mes revenus' (plural) when referring to your total financial resources.

Prepositions: Saying 'tax on income' translates to 'impôt SUR le revenu', not 'impôt de revenu'. The preposition 'sur' is crucial here.

❌ Incorrect: Mon salaire total inclut mes loyers.
✅ Correct: Mes revenus totaux incluent mes loyers.

Rent is income, not a salary.

❌ Incorrect: Je dois payer l'impôt de revenu.
✅ Correct: Je dois payer l'impôt sur le revenu.

Use 'sur' for income tax.

❌ Incorrect: La recette de ma famille est modeste.
✅ Correct: Le revenu de ma famille est modeste.

Recette is for business takings or cooking.

❌ Incorrect: Il a un grand revenu.
✅ Correct: Il a un revenu élevé.

Use 'élevé' (high) rather than 'grand' (big) for income.

❌ Incorrect: Elle vit sur son revenu.
✅ Correct: Elle vit de ses revenus.

To live off one's income is 'vivre de ses revenus'.

Another subtle mistake is the choice of adjectives. In English, we might say a 'big income' or a 'small income'. In French, it is much more natural and correct to say un revenu élevé (a high income) or un faible revenu (a low income). Using grand or petit sounds slightly childish or unnatural to a native ear. Furthermore, when talking about a secondary source of income, learners often struggle to find the right phrasing. The perfect term is un complément de revenu. Mastering these collocations and avoiding direct, literal translations from English will make your French sound much more authentic and professional, especially in formal or administrative settings.

The French language offers a rich vocabulary for discussing money, earnings, and financial gains. While revenu is the most encompassing term for income, there are several other words that describe specific types of earnings. Knowing the difference between these terms is essential for precise communication, especially in professional or legal contexts. Let's explore some of the most common synonyms and related words, and how they differ from the general concept of revenu.

Le Salaire: Salary or wage. This is the specific compensation paid by an employer to an employee in exchange for work. It is the most common type of 'revenu' for the majority of people.

La Rémunération: Remuneration or compensation. A broader and slightly more formal term than 'salaire'. It can include the base salary plus bonuses, benefits in kind, and other perks.

Le Bénéfice: Profit. This is the financial gain made by a business or an entrepreneur after all expenses have been deducted from the total revenue (chiffre d'affaires).

Son salaire est viré sur son compte le 25 du mois.

His salary is transferred to his account on the 25th of the month.

La rémunération globale inclut une voiture de fonction.

The total compensation includes a company car.

L'entreprise a fait un bénéfice record cette année.

The company made a record profit this year.

Il vit d'une rente laissée par ses parents.

He lives off an annuity/pension left by his parents.

Les gains au loto ne sont pas imposables.

Lottery winnings are not taxable.

Other useful terms include les gains (winnings or earnings, often used for gambling, sports, or short-term financial successes) and la rente (an annuity or a regular income from an investment or property, without active work). You might also hear le traitement, which is the specific word used for the salary of a civil servant (un fonctionnaire) in France. By understanding these distinctions, you can navigate French financial conversations with much greater accuracy. Instead of using revenu as a catch-all term, you can select the precise word that fits the situation, demonstrating a higher level of language proficiency and cultural awareness.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

Informal

Gíria

Nível de dificuldade

Gramática essencial

Exemplos por nível

J'ai un bon revenu.

I have a good income.

'Revenu' is masculine, so we use 'un'.

Quel est ton revenu ?

What is your income?

'Ton' is the masculine possessive adjective.

Mon revenu est petit.

My income is small.

Adjective 'petit' agrees with the masculine noun.

Le revenu de ma famille.

The income of my family.

Using 'de' to show possession.

Il a un nouveau revenu.

He has a new income.

'Nouveau' is placed before the noun.

C'est mon seul revenu.

It is my only income.

'Seul' means only in this context.

Je veux un revenu.

I want an income.

Basic subject-verb-object structure.

Son revenu est stable.

His/her income is stable.

'Stable' is an adjective meaning steady.

Mon revenu mensuel est de 2000 euros.

My monthly income is 2000 euros.

'Mensuel' means monthly.

Ils ont des revenus différents.

They have different incomes.

Plural form 'revenus'.

Je dois prouver mes revenus pour louer.

I must prove my income to rent.

'Prouver' means to prove.

Son revenu a augmenté cette année.

His income increased this year.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Nous cherchons un revenu supplémentaire.

We are looking for an extra income.

'Supplémentaire' means additional.

Le revenu minimum est garanti.

The minimum income is guaranteed.

Passive voice construction.

Elle dépense tout son revenu.

She spends all her income.

'Tout' agrees with the masculine singular noun.

L'impôt sur le revenu est obligatoire.

Income tax is mandatory.

'Sur' is the preposition used for taxes.

La différence entre le revenu brut et net est importante.

The difference between gross and net income is important.

'Brut' and 'net' are key financial adjectives.

Il faut déclarer ses revenus chaque printemps.

You must declare your income every spring.

'Déclarer' is the standard verb for tax filing.

Leurs revenus fonciers leur permettent de voyager.

Their rental income allows them to travel.

'Revenus fonciers' specifically means rental income.

Le revenu moyen a baissé à cause de l'inflation.

The average income dropped because of inflation.

'À cause de' means because of (negative context).

Elle touche le revenu de solidarité active (RSA).

She receives the active solidarity income (RSA).

'Toucher' is colloquially used for receiving money.

C'est une excellente source de revenus passifs.

It is an excellent source of passive income.

'Source de revenus' is a common collocation.

Ses revenus sont soumis à l'impôt.

His income is subject to tax.

'Soumis à' means subject to.

Ils vivent au-dessus de leurs revenus.

They are living beyond their means.

Idiomatic expression for spending too much.

Le gouvernement souhaite taxer davantage les revenus du capital.

The government wishes to tax capital income more heavily.

'Davantage' means more (adverb).

Les inégalités de revenus se sont creusées ces dernières décennies.

Income inequalities have widened in recent decades.

Pronominal verb 'se creuser' used metaphorically.

Il a opté pour le prélèvement à la source de son impôt sur le revenu.

He opted for the withholding tax at source for his income tax.

Specific administrative vocabulary.

Ce placement génère des revenus réguliers et défiscalisés.

This investment generates regular, tax-free income.

'Défiscalisés' means tax-exempt.

Le revenu fiscal de référence détermine l'accès aux aides sociales.

The reference tax income determines access to social benefits.

Highly specific French administrative term.

Une baisse des revenus d'activité peut entraîner une précarité.

A drop in earned income can lead to precariousness.

'Revenus d'activité' means income from work.

Le débat sur le revenu universel anime la campagne présidentielle.

The debate on universal income enlivens the presidential campaign.

'Animer' means to drive or enliven a discussion.

Ses revenus annexes dépassent son salaire principal.

His side income exceeds his main salary.

'Revenus annexes' means side/additional income.

L'élasticité du revenu par rapport à la demande est un concept clé en microéconomie.

Income elasticity of demand is a key concept in microeconomics.

Academic economic terminology.

La stagnation des revenus de la classe moyenne alimente la grogne sociale.

The stagnation of middle-class incomes fuels social discontent.

'Alimenter la grogne' is a sophisticated journalistic phrase.

Il convient de distinguer les revenus de transfert des revenus primaires.

It is appropriate to distinguish transfer incomes from primary incomes.

'Il convient de' is a formal impersonal structure.

L'optimisation fiscale permet de minorer artificiellement son revenu imposable.

Tax optimization allows one to artificially reduce their taxable income.

'Minorer' is a formal verb for reducing.

La redistribution des revenus vise à atténuer les disparités économiques.

Income redistribution aims to mitigate economic disparities.

'Viser à' means to aim to.

Ces mesures pèseront lourdement sur les revenus des ménages les plus modestes.

These measures will weigh heavily on the incomes of the poorest households.

'Peser lourdement sur' is a strong metaphorical phrase.

Le lissage des revenus est une stratégie courante pour les travailleurs indépendants.

Income smoothing is a common strategy for freelancers.

'Lissage' means smoothing out.

La financiarisation de l'économie a décorrélé les revenus du travail de la création de richesse.

The financialization of the economy has decoupled labor income from wealth creation.

Highly advanced economic vocabulary ('décorréler').

L'instauration d'un revenu de base inconditionnel bouleverserait le paradigme de la valeur travail.

The establishment of an unconditional basic income would shatter the paradigm of the value of work.

Conditional mood used for hypothetical macro-changes.

La captation de la rente par une oligarchie assèche les revenus productifs de la nation.

The capture of economic rent by an oligarchy dries up the nation's productive income.

'Assécher' used metaphorically (to dry up).

Il fustige une politique fiscale qui grève les revenus du travail au profit de l'accumulation patrimoniale.

He castigates a tax policy that burdens labor income in favor of wealth accumulation.

'Grever' means to burden financially.

L'érosion subreptice des revenus réels, masquée par une inflation endémique, paupérise les classes laborieuses.

The surreptitious erosion of real incomes, masked by endemic inflation, impoverishes the working classes.

Rich use of adjectives ('subreptice', 'endémique').

La progressivité de l'impôt sur le revenu est l'ultime rempart contre la cristallisation des inégalités.

The progressivity of the income tax is the ultimate bulwark against the crystallization of inequalities.

'Rempart' means bulwark or shield.

On observe une dichotomie croissante entre les revenus du capital, volatils mais lucratifs, et les revenus salariaux, atones.

We observe a growing dichotomy between capital income, volatile but lucrative, and wage income, which is sluggish.

'Atones' means sluggish or lifeless.

La fongibilité des revenus au sein du foyer fiscal complique l'analyse de l'indépendance économique des conjoints.

The fungibility of income within the tax household complicates the analysis of spouses' economic independence.

'Fongibilité' is a highly technical legal/financial term.

Toute velléité de réformer l'imposition des revenus fonciers se heurte au puissant lobby des propriétaires.

Any inclination to reform the taxation of rental income comes up against the powerful landlords' lobby.

'Velléité' means a slight desire or inclination.

Colocações comuns

revenu mensuel

revenu annuel

revenu net

revenu brut

impôt sur le revenu

source de revenu

revenu moyen

revenu de solidarité active

revenu fixe

revenu imposable

Frases Comuns

déclarer ses revenus

avoir un revenu

vivre de ses revenus

un complément de revenu

une baisse de revenu

une hausse de revenu

justificatif de revenus

revenu minimum

revenu par habitant

sans revenu

Frequentemente confundido com

revenu vs salaire (salary - only from a job)

revenu vs recette (takings/revenue of a shop)

revenu vs bénéfice (profit after expenses)

Expressões idiomáticas

Fácil de confundir

revenu vs

Padrões de frases

Como usar

legal

Strictly defined in tax law (revenu imposable).

business

In business, 'revenus' means revenues, but 'chiffre d'affaires' is more common for total sales.

plurality

Highly common in the plural when referring to personal finances.

Erros comuns

Saying 'impôt de revenu' instead of 'impôt sur le revenu'.
Using 'recette' when meaning personal income.
Translating 'return on investment' as 'revenu sur investissement' (it should be 'retour').
Using 'grand' to describe a high income instead of 'élevé'.
Confusing the noun 'revenu' with the past participle 'revenu' in writing.

Dicas

Use 'sur' for taxes

Always say 'impôt SUR le revenu', never 'impôt de revenu'.

Plural preference

When talking about your financial situation, default to the plural: 'mes revenus'.

Discretion is key

Avoid asking 'Combien tu gagnes ?' (How much do you earn?) unless you are very close to the person.

Keep your proofs

Always keep your 'justificatifs de revenus' (pay stubs, tax returns) safe, as you will need them for housing and banking.

Soft E's

The 'e's in 'revenu' are pronounced like the 'u' in the English word 'fun', but shorter. /ʁə.və.ny/.

Revenu vs Chiffre d'affaires

If you run a business, your total sales are your 'chiffre d'affaires', not your 'revenu'.

News context

In the news, 'revenu' often refers to national economic health, like 'revenu médian'.

Adjective placement

Adjectives like 'mensuel', 'annuel', 'brut', and 'net' always go AFTER the noun 'revenu'.

Verb confusion

If you hear 'il est revenu', it means 'he came back'. If you hear 'son revenu', it means 'his income'.

Living beyond means

To say someone is living beyond their means, use 'vivre au-dessus de ses revenus'.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of REVENUE in English. It is the money that 'comes back' (re-venu) to you after you work.

Origem da palavra

From the past participle of the Old French verb 'revenir' (to return, come back), from Latin 'revenire'.

Contexto cultural

Discussing exact personal income is often considered taboo in France.

The RSA is a crucial safety net for those without income.

Income tax (IR) is now deducted at the source (prélèvement à la source) in France.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Iniciadores de conversa

"Penses-tu que le revenu universel est une bonne idée ?"

"Comment peut-on générer un revenu passif ?"

"L'impôt sur le revenu est-il trop élevé en France ?"

"Est-il difficile de trouver un appartement avec un revenu modeste ?"

"Quelle est la différence entre un salaire et un revenu ?"

Temas para diário

Décrivez vos sources de revenus idéales pour l'avenir.

Que feriez-vous si vous aviez un revenu garanti sans travailler ?

Expliquez pourquoi il est important d'avoir un revenu régulier.

Racontez une fois où vous avez dû prouver vos revenus.

Comment l'inflation affecte-t-elle le revenu des ménages ?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is a masculine noun. You say 'le revenu' or 'un revenu'.

Yes, a salary is a type of income. However, 'salaire' is the specific word for the money you get from an employer. 'Revenu' is broader and includes investments and benefits.

In French, it is customary to use the plural to encompass all the different streams of money a person might receive, even if it's just one salary. It sounds more natural when discussing overall finances.

It is the French income tax. It is a progressive tax levied on the total income of a household.

Gross income is 'le revenu brut'. Net income is 'le revenu net'.

It means 'proof of income'. It is a document, like a pay stub or tax return, required when renting an apartment or getting a loan.

Generally, no. Money is considered a private matter in French culture. It is best to avoid asking direct questions about someone's income.

RSA stands for 'Revenu de Solidarité Active'. It is a French social welfare program that guarantees a minimum income to unemployed or underemployed individuals.

Yes, 'revenu' is the past participle of the verb 'revenir' (to come back). Context will tell you if it's the noun (income) or the verb (He came back).

It translates to 'supplementary income'. It refers to extra money earned on top of a main salary, often through a side job or small investment.