अधिग्रहित em 30 segundos
- Formal acquisition or purchase.
- Used for businesses, assets, land.
- Implies a significant transaction.
- Not for everyday buying.
- Core Meaning
- The Hindi word 'अधिग्रहित' (ad Higrihit) is an adjective that describes something that has been acquired, bought, or taken over. It implies a formal process of gaining ownership or control over something, often by purchase or legal means. Think of it as the past participle form of a verb meaning 'to acquire' or 'to buy'.
- Contexts of Use
- This word is frequently encountered in formal contexts, particularly in business, finance, and legal discussions. When a company buys another company, the acquired company is referred to as 'अधिग्रहित'. Similarly, when a government takes over private land for public use (eminent domain), that land can be described as 'अधिग्रहित'. It can also be used for the acquisition of assets, properties, or even intangible things like intellectual property. The key is that the acquisition is a deliberate and often significant act.
- Nuance and Connotation
- While 'अधिग्रहित' primarily means acquired, it often carries a connotation of substantial acquisition. It's not typically used for small, everyday purchases. The word suggests a more significant transaction, often involving large sums of money or strategic decisions. The process of acquisition can sometimes be complex and involve negotiations, legal procedures, and regulatory approvals. Therefore, 'अधिग्रहित' implies a completed action that has resulted in a change of ownership or control.
- Examples in Hindi
कंपनी ने एक नई तकनीक अधिग्रहित की है।
यह भूमि सरकार द्वारा अधिग्रहित की गई है।
पुराना कारखाना अब एक निजी डेवलपर द्वारा अधिग्रहित कर लिया गया है।
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The adjective 'अधिग्रहित' typically follows the noun it modifies, or it can be part of a predicate phrase. When used predicatively, it often appears after forms of the verb 'to be' (like 'है', 'था', 'गया है', 'की गई है'). The noun being described will agree in gender and number with the verb construction, if applicable. For instance, if a company (which is feminine in Hindi) is acquired, you'll use 'अधिग्रहित की गई है'. If a building (masculine) is acquired, it might be 'अधिग्रहित किया गया है'.
- With Nouns
- When 'अधिग्रहित' directly modifies a noun, it usually comes after it. For example, 'अधिग्रहित कंपनी' (ad Higrihit company) means 'acquired company'. 'अधिग्रहित संपत्ति' (ad Higrihit sampatti) means 'acquired property'. The context will make it clear what has been acquired.
- In Predicate Phrases
- This is a very common way to use 'अधिग्रहित'. It describes the state of a noun after acquisition. Examples include: 'यह भवन सरकार द्वारा अधिग्रहित है।' (Yah bhavan sarkar dwara ad Higrihit hai. - This building is acquired by the government.) or 'कंपनी ने अपने प्रतिस्पर्धी को अधिग्रहित कर लिया है।' (Company ne apne pratispardhi ko ad Higrihit kar liya hai. - The company has acquired its competitor.) Note the use of 'कर लिया है' or 'की गई है' which are passive constructions indicating the action of acquisition has been completed.
- Formal vs. Informal Usage
- 'अधिग्रहित' is predominantly used in formal settings. You're unlikely to hear it in casual conversations about buying groceries or personal items. It's reserved for significant business transactions, legal matters, and official reports. In informal speech, simpler terms for 'bought' or 'taken' would be used.
- Examples
नई सॉफ्टवेयर कंपनी अधिग्रहित की गई है।
यह अधिग्रहित भूमि अब सार्वजनिक पार्क का हिस्सा है।
उनका लक्ष्य बाज़ार में अपनी हिस्सेदारी अधिग्रहित करना है।
- Business and Finance News
- This is perhaps the most common place to encounter 'अधिग्रहित'. News reports about mergers and acquisitions (M&A) will frequently use this term. You'll hear about companies being 'अधिग्रहित' by larger corporations, or about specific assets or divisions being acquired. Financial analysts and business journalists rely on this word to convey the precise nature of these transactions. For example, a news anchor might say, 'आज, एक बड़ी टेक्नोलॉजी कंपनी ने एक छोटी स्टार्टअप को अधिग्रहित करने की घोषणा की है।' (Today, a major technology company has announced the acquisition of a small startup.)
- Legal and Government Documents
- In legal contexts, especially concerning property law, corporate law, and regulatory filings, 'अधिग्रहित' is a standard term. When land is taken for public projects (like highways or infrastructure), it's referred to as 'अधिग्रहित भूमि' (acquired land). Official government announcements regarding asset sales or takeovers will also use this word. For instance, a legal document might state, 'संपत्ति को सरकारी नियमों के तहत अधिग्रहित किया गया है।' (The property has been acquired under government regulations.)
- Academic and Research Papers
- In academic research, particularly in fields like economics, management, and law, 'अधिग्रहित' is used to describe studies of company acquisitions, market consolidation, or the impact of government takeovers. A research paper might analyze the performance of 'अधिग्रहित' companies post-merger or the economic implications of 'अधिग्रहित' resources.
- Formal Presentations and Speeches
- When business leaders, government officials, or legal professionals are giving formal presentations or speeches about significant transactions, they will use 'अधिग्रहित' to ensure clarity and precision. It conveys a sense of officialdom and importance to the subject matter.
- Discussions about Intellectual Property
- Acquisition of patents, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights can also be described using 'अधिग्रहित'. A company might announce that it has 'अधिग्रहित' a crucial patent that will enhance its product development.
शेयर बाज़ार की ताज़ा ख़बरों में, एक बड़ी बैंक द्वारा एक छोटी बीमा कंपनी को अधिग्रहित करने की चर्चा है।
यह अधिग्रहित ज़मीन का उपयोग एक नया राजमार्ग बनाने के लिए किया जाएगा।
- Using it for Small Purchases
- A very common mistake for learners is to use 'अधिग्रहित' for everyday purchases, like buying groceries, clothes, or a coffee. This word implies a significant, formal acquisition, not a simple transaction. For buying something small, you would use words like 'खरीदा' (kharida - bought) or 'लिया' (liya - took/bought). Using 'अधिग्रहित' here would sound extremely unnatural and overly formal.
- Incorrect Gender/Number Agreement
- Since 'अधिग्रहित' is an adjective, it needs to agree with the noun it describes, especially when used in a passive construction with verbs like 'करना' or 'होना'. For example, if a company (स्त्रीलिंग - feminine) is acquired, the phrase should be 'अधिग्रहित की गई है' (ad Higrihit ki gayi hai). If a building (पुल्लिंग - masculine) is acquired, it would be 'अधिग्रहित किया गया है' (ad Higrihit kiya gaya hai). Incorrect agreement leads to grammatical errors. Learners might mistakenly use a default masculine form for all nouns.
- Confusing with 'अधिकार' (Adhikar - Right/Authority)
- The words sound somewhat similar and both relate to control or possession in a broad sense, but their meanings are distinct. 'अधिग्रहित' refers to the act or state of being acquired. 'अधिकार' refers to a right, power, or authority. For instance, you might have the 'अधिकार' to use a property, but the property itself might have been 'अधिग्रहित' by someone else. Mixing these up can lead to complete miscommunication.
- Overuse in Casual Conversation
- Even if you understand the formal contexts, there's a temptation for learners to use sophisticated words in casual settings. However, 'अधिग्रहित' is too formal for everyday chats. If you were talking to a friend about how your favorite local shop was bought by a big chain, you'd say, 'हमारी पसंदीदा दुकान एक बड़ी चेन ने खरीद ली है।' (Hamari pasandida dukaan ek badi chain ne khareed li hai.) rather than using 'अधिग्रहित'.
- Misunderstanding the Passive Nature
- 'अधिग्रहित' often implies a passive action. It describes something that *has been* acquired. Learners might incorrectly use it in an active voice construction where it doesn't fit. For example, saying 'मैं कंपनी को अधिग्रहित कर रहा हूँ' (Main company ko ad Higrihit kar raha hoon) is grammatically possible but sounds very formal and perhaps a bit awkward for a direct personal statement unless you are in the midst of a formal negotiation. More commonly, you'd hear about the company *being* acquired: 'कंपनी अधिग्रहित की जा रही है।' (Company ad Higrihit ki ja rahi hai.)
गलत: मैंने एक नई कार अधिग्रहित की।
सही: मैंने एक नई कार खरीदी।
गलत: उस कंपनी का अधिग्रहित बहुत बड़ा था।
सही: उस कंपनी का अधिग्रहण बहुत बड़ा था।
- 'खरीदा' (Kharida) - Bought
- Meaning: Simple past tense of 'खरीदना' (kharidna - to buy). This is the most common and general word for buying something.
- Comparison: 'खरीदा' is used for all types of purchases, from a pen to a house. 'अधिग्रहित' is used only for significant, formal acquisitions, typically of businesses, large assets, or property by entities like companies or governments. You would never say you 'अधिग्रहित' a loaf of bread.
- Example: मैंने एक नई किताब खरीदी। (Maine ek nayi kitaab khareedi. - I bought a new book.) vs. कंपनी ने नई तकनीक अधिग्रहित की। (Company ne nayi takneek ad Higrihit ki. - The company acquired new technology.)
- 'प्राप्त' (Prapt) - Obtained/Received
- Meaning: Obtained, received, or gained. This is a broader term than 'अधिग्रहित' and can refer to receiving something through various means, not just purchase.
- Comparison: 'प्राप्त' is more general. You can 'प्राप्त' knowledge, a prize, or a grant. 'अधिग्रहित' specifically implies acquisition through a formal process, often involving ownership transfer. Something that is 'अधिग्रहित' is always 'प्राप्त', but something that is 'प्राप्त' is not necessarily 'अधिग्रहित'.
- Example: उसे पुरस्कार प्राप्त हुआ। (Use puraskar prapt hua. - He received the award.) vs. कंपनी ने अपनी सहायक कंपनी को अधिग्रहित किया। (Company ne apni sahayak company ko ad Higrihit kiya. - The company acquired its subsidiary.)
- 'अधिकार में लेना' (Adhikar mein lena) - To take into possession/control
- Meaning: A phrasal verb meaning to take something under one's control or possession. It can imply acquisition but is more about the act of taking control.
- Comparison: 'अधिग्रहित' is the resulting state or the formal act of acquisition itself, usually by purchase. 'अधिकार में लेना' is the action of taking control. A company might 'अधिकार में लेना' a competitor's assets before formally 'अधिग्रहित' the entire entity. 'अधिग्रहित' is more specific to business/legal contexts.
- Example: सेना ने क्षेत्र को अधिकार में ले लिया। (Sena ne kshetra ko adhikar mein le liya. - The army took control of the area.) vs. सरकार ने कंपनी को अधिग्रहित करने का फैसला किया। (Sarkar ne company ko ad Higrihit karne ka faisla kiya. - The government decided to acquire the company.)
- 'ग्रहण करना' (Grahan karna) - To accept/take up/absorb
- Meaning: To accept, take up, absorb, or assume. It can be used for accepting a role, taking on a responsibility, or absorbing something into oneself.
- Comparison: 'ग्रहण करना' is very broad. It can mean to accept a job offer, to take up a new habit, or for a country to annex territory. 'अधिग्रहित' is much more specific to the financial and legal act of buying or taking over something, especially a business or property. While an acquisition might involve 'ग्रहण करना' in a broader sense, 'अधिग्रहित' is the precise term for the business transaction.
- Example: उसने नई जिम्मेदारी ग्रहण की। (Usne nayi zimmedari grahan ki. - He accepted the new responsibility.) vs. यह कंपनी पहले ही दो छोटी फर्मों को अधिग्रहित कर चुकी है। (Yah company pehle hi do chhoti firmon ko ad Higrihit kar chuki hai. - This company has already acquired two small firms.)
मैं एक नई कार खरीदना चाहता हूँ।
कंपनी ने नवीनतम तकनीक प्राप्त की।
वित्तीय फर्म ने प्रतिद्वंद्वी कंपनी को अधिकार में ले लिया।
उन्होंने नई भूमिका ग्रहण की।
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
The root 'ग्रह्' (grah) is related to words like 'ग्रह' (graha), which refers to a planet or a celestial body, and also to the concept of seizing or influencing, as in astrological 'ग्रह'. The prefix 'अधि' (adhi) often signifies authority or a higher position, so 'अधिग्रहण' suggests taking something into one's superior control or possession.
Guia de pronúncia
- Mispronouncing the dental 'त' (t) as a retroflex 'ट' (T).
- Incorrect stress placement, such as on the first or last syllable.
- Not aspirating the 'ह' (h) sound properly.
- Pronouncing the initial 'अ' (a) too long.
- Confusing it with similar-sounding words.
Nível de dificuldade
This word is commonly found in formal texts like business news, legal documents, and academic papers. Understanding its specific meaning requires exposure to these contexts. Learners might encounter it frequently in B2 and C1 level reading materials.
Using 'अधिग्रहित' correctly in writing requires a good grasp of formal Hindi and an understanding of business/legal terminology. Incorrect usage, especially regarding formality or grammatical agreement, is common for learners.
While not typically used in casual conversation, learners might need to use it in formal presentations or discussions related to business or economics. Its pronunciation and correct contextual usage can be challenging.
Recognizing 'अधिग्रहित' in spoken Hindi can be challenging due to its formal nature. It's most likely to appear in news broadcasts, formal speeches, or business meetings, which are often at higher listening comprehension levels.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Passive Voice Construction in Hindi
The word 'अधिग्रहित' is often used in passive voice constructions, typically with forms of 'जाना' (jana - to go) or 'होना' (hona - to be). For example, 'यह कंपनी अधिग्रहित की गई है।' (This company has been acquired.)
Gender and Number Agreement
When used predicatively, the auxiliary verb agrees with the gender and number of the subject. 'कंपनी अधिग्रहित की गई।' (Company [fem.] was acquired.) vs. 'भवन अधिग्रहित किया गया।' (Building [masc.] was acquired.)
Use of Postpositions
Phrases like 'द्वारा' (dwara - by) are used to indicate the agent performing the acquisition. 'सरकार द्वारा अधिग्रहित भूमि।' (Land acquired by the government.)
Infinitive Forms
The infinitive 'अधिग्रहित करना' (to acquire) is used when referring to the action itself. 'हमारा लक्ष्य इस कंपनी को अधिग्रहित करना है।' (Our goal is to acquire this company.)
Adjective Placement
अधिग्रहित संपत्ति (Acquired property) vs. संपत्ति अधिग्रहित है (The property is acquired).
Exemplos por nível
Sinônimos
Antônimos
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— Has been acquired. This is a very common passive construction used to describe something that has undergone acquisition.
यह इमारत सरकार द्वारा अधिग्रहित की गई है। (This building has been acquired by the government.)
— To acquire. This is the infinitive form of the verb, used when talking about the action of acquiring.
हमारा लक्ष्य इस कंपनी को अधिग्रहित करना है। (Our goal is to acquire this company.)
— Acquired property. This refers to assets or real estate that have been bought or taken over.
यह अधिग्रहित संपत्ति अब कंपनी के नाम पर है। (This acquired property is now in the company's name.)
— Acquired company. This refers to a business that has been bought by another entity.
वह एक अधिग्रहित कंपनी के पूर्व सीईओ हैं। (He is the former CEO of an acquired company.)
— Acquired rights. This refers to rights that have been obtained through purchase or takeover.
उन्होंने सभी अधिग्रहित अधिकारों का उपयोग करने का फैसला किया। (They decided to use all the acquired rights.)
— Acquired on a large scale. This emphasizes the magnitude of the acquisition.
कंपनी ने बड़े पैमाने पर छोटे व्यवसायों को अधिग्रहित किया। (The company acquired small businesses on a large scale.)
— Strategically acquired. This implies the acquisition was part of a larger plan.
उन्होंने प्रतिस्पर्धा को खत्म करने के लिए एक प्रतिद्वंद्वी को रणनीतिक रूप से अधिग्रहित किया। (They strategically acquired a competitor to eliminate competition.)
— Acquire market share. This refers to gaining a larger portion of the market through acquisition.
यह अधिग्रहण बाजार हिस्सेदारी अधिग्रहित करने में मदद करेगा। (This acquisition will help acquire market share.)
— Completely acquired. This means the entire entity or asset has been taken over.
कंपनी ने छोटी फर्म को पूरी तरह से अधिग्रहित कर लिया। (The company completely acquired the small firm.)
— Legally acquired. This emphasizes that the acquisition followed all legal procedures.
यह संपत्ति कानूनी रूप से अधिग्रहित की गई थी। (This property was legally acquired.)
Frequentemente confundido com
'अधिकार' means right, authority, or power. 'अधिग्रहित' means acquired. While related to possession, they are distinct. You have the 'अधिकार' to use something, but the thing itself might be 'अधिग्रहित'.
'अधिक' means more or much. It's a simple adjective or adverb and has no direct relation to acquisition, other than a slight phonetic similarity.
'ग्रहण' as a noun means acceptance or taking. 'ग्रहण करना' as a verb means to accept, take up, or absorb. While an acquisition involves 'taking', 'अधिग्रहित' specifically refers to the formal, often commercial, act of buying or taking over.
Fácil de confundir
Both words start with 'अधि' (adhi) and relate to possession or control.
'अधिकार' refers to a right, power, or authority someone possesses. 'अधिग्रहित' refers to something that has been formally bought or taken over. For example, a person may have the 'अधिकार' to use a park, but the park itself was 'अधिग्रहित' by the city government.
उस व्यक्ति को संपत्ति का 'अधिकार' है, लेकिन संपत्ति सरकार द्वारा 'अधिग्रहित' की गई है।
Both mean 'bought' or 'acquired' in a general sense.
'खरीदा' is the simple past tense of 'to buy' and is used for everyday purchases. 'अधिग्रहित' is much more formal and implies a significant transaction, often involving businesses, large assets, or government takeovers.
मैंने एक 'खरीदी' हुई किताब पढ़ी। (I read a bought book.) vs. कंपनी ने नई तकनीक 'अधिग्रहित' की। (The company acquired new technology.)
Both imply gaining possession of something.
'प्राप्त' means obtained or received and can be through any means (gift, inheritance, purchase, etc.). 'अधिग्रहित' specifically means acquired through a formal process, usually purchase or takeover, implying a change in ownership.
उसे पुरस्कार 'प्राप्त' हुआ। (He received the award.) vs. कंपनी ने विदेशी बाजार 'अधिग्रहित' किया। (The company acquired the foreign market.)
Both relate to taking control or possession.
'अधिकार में लेना' is the action of taking control or possession, which can sometimes be forceful or temporary. 'अधिग्रहित' refers to the state of being formally acquired, usually permanently and through a legal/commercial process.
सेना ने क्षेत्र पर 'अधिकार में ले लिया'। (The army took control of the area.) vs. कंपनी ने उस क्षेत्र की सारी संपत्तियां 'अधिग्रहित' कर लीं। (The company acquired all the properties in that area.)
Both involve taking something.
'ग्रहण करना' is a very general term for accepting, taking up, or absorbing. It can apply to roles, responsibilities, or even abstract concepts. 'अधिग्रहित' is specific to formal acquisition, particularly in business and legal contexts.
उसने नई जिम्मेदारी 'ग्रहण की'। (He accepted the new responsibility.) vs. कंपनी ने एक प्रतिद्वंद्वी फर्म को 'अधिग्रहित' किया। (The company acquired a rival firm.)
Padrões de frases
Noun + को + अधिग्रहित किया गया।
छोटी कंपनी को बड़ी कंपनी ने अधिग्रहित किया।
Noun + (द्वारा) + अधिग्रहित है।
यह भूमि सरकार द्वारा अधिग्रहित है।
Subject + (Object) + अधिग्रहित करना + चाहता/चाहती है।
निवेशक कंपनी को अधिग्रहित करना चाहते हैं।
Noun + (जो) + अधिग्रहित है/किया गया है।
यह एक अधिग्रहित कंपनी है जिसका इतिहास लंबा है।
Subject + (Object) + को + रणनीति के तहत + अधिग्रहित करना।
बाजार में अपनी स्थिति मजबूत करने के लिए उन्होंने प्रतिद्वंद्वी को रणनीति के तहत अधिग्रहित किया।
Noun + का + अधिग्रहण + (क्रिया) + अधिग्रहित।
कंपनी का अधिग्रहण एक महत्वपूर्ण घटना थी, जिसके परिणामस्वरूप कई संपत्तियां अधिग्रहित हुईं।
Contextual use in formal reports/analysis.
हालिया बाजार विश्लेषण से पता चलता है कि कई प्रमुख फर्मों ने प्रौद्योगिकी क्षेत्र में अपनी उपस्थिति बढ़ाने के लिए स्टार्टअप्स को अधिग्रहित किया है।
Complex passive or participial constructions.
अधिग्रहित की गई संपत्तियों का मूल्यांकन पूरा होने के बाद, नई प्रबंधन टीम ने परिचालन दक्षता में सुधार के लिए कदम उठाए।
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
Medium (in formal contexts), Low (overall)
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Using 'अधिग्रहित' for small, everyday purchases.
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Using 'खरीदा' or 'लिया'.
'अधिग्रहित' implies a formal, significant acquisition, not a casual purchase. For instance, you 'खरीदा' (bought) a book, but a company might 'अधिग्रहित' (acquire) another company.
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Incorrect gender/number agreement in passive voice.
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Ensuring the verb agrees with the subject (e.g., 'कंपनी अधिग्रहित की गई' vs. 'भवन अधिग्रहित किया गया').
The auxiliary verb in passive constructions must match the gender and number of the noun being acquired. This is a common grammatical oversight for learners.
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Confusing 'अधिग्रहित' with 'अधिकार' (right/authority).
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Understanding that 'अधिग्रहित' means acquired, while 'अधिकार' means right or authority.
Both start with 'अधि', leading to confusion. 'अधिकार' relates to power or entitlement, whereas 'अधिग्रहित' relates to the act of taking possession.
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Using 'अधिग्रहित' in informal conversations.
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Using simpler terms like 'खरीद लिया' or 'ले लिया'.
'अधिग्रहित' is formal and sounds unnatural in casual talk. It's meant for business and legal contexts, not everyday chats.
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Misinterpreting the scope of acquisition.
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Understanding that 'अधिग्रहित' implies a substantial, often strategic, takeover rather than minor additions.
Learners might sometimes think of 'अधिग्रहित' as simply 'getting' something, when it specifically implies a formal, often large-scale, acquisition of ownership or control.
Dicas
Formality is Key
Remember that 'अधिग्रहित' is a formal word. Reserve it for business transactions, legal matters, and official announcements. Using it for everyday purchases will sound out of place and overly dramatic.
Watch for Agreement
In passive constructions, the verb form (like 'किया गया' or 'की गई') must agree in gender and number with the noun that has been acquired. For example, 'कंपनी अधिग्रहित की गई' (feminine) vs. 'भवन अधिग्रहित किया गया' (masculine).
Think 'Big Deal'
When you encounter 'अधिग्रहित', think of it as referring to a 'big deal' – a significant acquisition. This helps distinguish it from simple buying and selling.
Synonym Awareness
While 'अधिग्रहित' is specific, be aware of similar words like 'खरीदा' (bought) and 'प्राप्त' (obtained) and understand when to use each to avoid confusion.
Visual Association
Create a mental image of a large, official stamp with the word 'ACQUIRED' on it. This visual cue reinforces the formal nature of 'अधिग्रहित'.
Sentence Building
Practice constructing sentences using 'अधिग्रहित' in different formal scenarios. Write them down and then try saying them aloud to internalize the usage.
Stress and Sounds
Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable ('ग्रि') and the distinct Hindi dental 'त' sound. Practice saying the word slowly and clearly.
Business Contexts
Familiarize yourself with business and legal terminology in Hindi, as this is where 'अधिग्रहित' is most commonly found. Reading financial news in Hindi is excellent practice.
Avoid Casual Use
Consciously avoid using 'अधिग्रहित' in informal settings. This will help prevent sounding pretentious or making grammatical errors in casual conversation.
Contextual Learning
Learn 'अधिग्रहित' within the context of full sentences and real-world examples. This will help you understand its nuances and appropriate usage better than learning it in isolation.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a king ('अधि' - ruler) sitting on his throne, 'ग्रहित' (grasping) a large map of his kingdom. He is 'अधिग्रहित' (acquiring) more land for his kingdom. Or, think of a superhero ('अधि') 'ग्रहित' (grabbing) a villain's stolen treasure and 'acquiring' it back for the rightful owners.
Associação visual
Picture a large 'T' shape (like a takeover symbol) with a crown ('अधि') on top, and hands ('ग्रहित') reaching out to grasp it. This signifies a formal, authoritative acquisition. Another visual could be a company logo being stamped with an 'ACQUIRED' seal.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to use 'अधिग्रहित' in three different sentences today, each referring to a different type of acquisition (e.g., a company, land, technology). Focus on using it in a formal context.
Origem da palavra
The word 'अधिग्रहित' (ad Higrihit) originates from Sanskrit. It is formed from the prefix 'अधि' (adhi), meaning 'over', 'upon', or 'superior', and the root 'ग्रह्' (grah), which means 'to seize', 'to grasp', or 'to take'. The suffix '-इत' (-it) forms a past participle adjective.
Significado original: Literally, 'seized upon' or 'grasped over'.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)Contexto cultural
While 'अधिग्रहित' itself is neutral, the context of acquisition can be sensitive. For instance, land acquisition can displace communities, and company takeovers can lead to job losses. The word itself is factual, but the events it describes can have significant social and economic impacts.
In English-speaking contexts, 'acquired' is the direct equivalent. The term is used similarly in business and legal fields. The Hindi word 'अधिग्रहित' carries the same weight and formality.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions
- कंपनी को अधिग्रहित किया गया।
- यह एक महत्वपूर्ण अधिग्रहण है।
- बाजार हिस्सेदारी बढ़ाने के लिए अधिग्रहित करना।
Government Land Acquisition
- भूमि अधिग्रहित की गई।
- सार्वजनिक उपयोग के लिए अधिग्रहित।
- नुकसान का मुआवजा।
Investment and Asset Purchase
- नई संपत्ति अधिग्रहित की।
- निवेश पोर्टफोलियो का विस्तार।
- रणनीतिक संपत्ति अधिग्रहण।
Technology and Intellectual Property
- पेटेंट अधिग्रहित किया।
- नवीनतम तकनीक अधिग्रहित।
- बौद्धिक संपदा का अधिग्रहण।
Financial News Reporting
- शेयर बाज़ार में हलचल।
- एक बड़ी खरीद की घोषणा।
- कंपनी के भविष्य पर प्रभाव।
Iniciadores de conversa
"Have you heard about the recent acquisition of the tech startup by the big corporation?"
"What are your thoughts on companies acquiring smaller businesses to grow?"
"In your opinion, what makes a company decide to acquire another?"
"Do you think government land acquisition for development projects is always fair?"
"How does the acquisition of a company affect its employees?"
Temas para diário
Describe a hypothetical scenario where a large company acquires a smaller, innovative one. What would be the potential benefits and drawbacks?
Reflect on a news story you've read or heard about a significant acquisition. What were the key factors involved and what was the outcome?
Imagine you are a financial analyst. Write a brief report on why a company might choose to acquire another rather than grow organically.
Consider the implications of government land acquisition for public infrastructure. What are the ethical considerations?
If you were to start a business, what kind of acquisition strategy, if any, would you consider for growth?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntas'अधिग्रहित' (ad Higrihit) refers to a formal, significant acquisition, typically of businesses, large assets, or property by companies or governments. It implies a structured process. 'खरीदा' (kharida) is the simple past tense of 'to buy' and is used for everyday purchases of any size, from groceries to a car. You would 'खरीदा' a pen but 'अधिग्रहित' a company.
Generally, no. 'अधिग्रहित' is reserved for formal and significant transactions. While you technically 'acquire' a personal item when you buy it, using 'अधिग्रहित' would sound overly formal and unnatural. For personal property, 'खरीदा' or 'लिया' are the appropriate terms.
Companies, businesses, subsidiaries, assets, properties, land, technology, patents, brands, and other significant resources or entities can be 'अधिग्रहित'. It's usually something substantial that involves a change in ownership or control.
The word itself is neutral; it simply describes the state of being acquired. However, the context of acquisition can be positive (e.g., growth for a company) or negative (e.g., job losses, displacement of communities due to land acquisition). The impact depends on the specific situation.
The adjective 'अधिग्रहित' comes from the verb phrase 'अधिग्रहण करना' (ad Higrahan karna), which means 'to acquire' or 'to take over'. So, while 'अधिग्रहित' is the state of being acquired, 'अधिग्रहण करना' is the action of acquiring.
No, 'अधिग्रहित' is rarely used in everyday, casual conversations. Its usage is primarily confined to formal contexts such as business news, legal documents, financial reports, and academic discussions.
'अधिग्रहित' functions as an adjective. It describes a noun, indicating that the noun has been acquired or bought. It can appear before a noun (e.g., 'अधिग्रहित संपत्ति' - acquired property) or in a predicate phrase (e.g., 'संपत्ति अधिग्रहित है' - the property is acquired).
Yes, 'अधिग्रहित' can refer to intangible assets such as patents, copyrights, software licenses, brand names, or even customer data, as long as the acquisition is formal and significant.
As an adjective, 'अधिग्रहित' does not have a plural form in Hindi. Its agreement is usually with the noun it modifies, and in passive constructions, the verb form agrees with the subject's gender and number.
The best way to practice is to read formal Hindi texts (business news, legal articles), identify sentences with 'अधिग्रहित', and try to rephrase them. Then, try writing your own sentences in formal contexts, focusing on correct grammar and appropriate situations.
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Summary
The word 'अधिग्रहित' (ad Higrihit) means 'acquired' or 'bought', specifically referring to formal, significant transactions like company mergers, property takeovers, or government land acquisition, rather than everyday purchases.
- Formal acquisition or purchase.
- Used for businesses, assets, land.
- Implies a significant transaction.
- Not for everyday buying.
Formality is Key
Remember that 'अधिग्रहित' is a formal word. Reserve it for business transactions, legal matters, and official announcements. Using it for everyday purchases will sound out of place and overly dramatic.
Watch for Agreement
In passive constructions, the verb form (like 'किया गया' or 'की गई') must agree in gender and number with the noun that has been acquired. For example, 'कंपनी अधिग्रहित की गई' (feminine) vs. 'भवन अधिग्रहित किया गया' (masculine).
Think 'Big Deal'
When you encounter 'अधिग्रहित', think of it as referring to a 'big deal' – a significant acquisition. This helps distinguish it from simple buying and selling.
Synonym Awareness
While 'अधिग्रहित' is specific, be aware of similar words like 'खरीदा' (bought) and 'प्राप्त' (obtained) and understand when to use each to avoid confusion.
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