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A2 adjective #2,500 mais comum 10 min de leitura

छठा

Sixth; coming after the fifth in order or time

At the A1 level, you are just starting to count. You know the number 'छह' (6). The word 'छठा' (sixth) is your first step into ordering things. At this stage, you should focus on using 'छठा' in very simple sentences like 'यह छठा घर है' (This is the sixth house). You don't need to worry too much about complex grammar yet, but try to remember that if you are talking about a girl or a feminine object, you say 'छठी'. For example, 'छठी लड़की' (the sixth girl). This level is about recognizing the word when you hear it in a sequence, like when someone is counting floors or pages in a book. You will mostly use it to describe positions in a line or simple rankings. Think of it as a label that tells you 'where' something is in a row of six things. It's a foundational word that helps you move beyond just 'how many' to 'which one'.
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At the A2 level, you should start paying closer attention to how 'छठा' changes its ending. This is where you learn that 'छठा' is for boys/masculine things, 'छठी' is for girls/feminine things, and 'छठे' is for plural things or when you use words like 'in' or 'on'. For example, you should be able to say 'मैं छठी कक्षा में हूँ' (I am in the sixth grade) because 'कक्षा' is feminine. You should also be able to use it for dates and floors, like 'छठे माले पर' (on the sixth floor). At this level, 'छठा' helps you provide more specific information in your daily conversations. You might use it to describe your position in a race, the chapter you are reading, or the day of the week. It's about accuracy in agreement and using the word in common, practical contexts. You are now moving from simple labels to grammatically correct descriptions.
By the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'छठा' in more varied and abstract contexts. You can use it to describe rankings in news, such as 'भारत दुनिया की छठी सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्था है' (India is the world's sixth-largest economy). You should also be able to use it in the oblique case without thinking twice, such as 'छठे दिन की सुबह' (the morning of the sixth day). At this stage, you might start encountering the word in literature or more formal news reports. You should also be aware of the feminine form 'छठी' being used in cultural contexts, like the 'छठी' ceremony for a newborn baby. Your use of 'छठा' should feel natural, and you should be able to switch between 'छठा', 'छठी', and 'छठे' effortlessly based on the noun you are modifying. You are now using the word to express more complex ideas and rankings.
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At the B2 level, you use 'छठा' with a high degree of precision and can understand its use in idiomatic or metaphorical expressions. For instance, you might discuss the 'छठी इंद्री' (sixth sense) in a conversation about intuition or psychology. You are also capable of understanding the word in historical or academic contexts, such as 'छठी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व' (6th Century BC). At this level, you can appreciate the nuance between using the cardinal 'छह' and the ordinal 'छठा' in complex sentence structures. You might use 'छठा' to structure an argument or a presentation, such as 'मेरा छठा बिंदु यह है...' (My sixth point is this...). Your vocabulary is rich enough that 'छठा' is just one of many tools you use to provide structure and sequence to your speech and writing. You are also aware of the formal Sanskritized version 'षष्ठ' and when it might be used instead of 'छठा'.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'छठा' is near-native. You can use it in sophisticated literary analysis or technical writing. You understand the historical evolution of the word from Sanskrit 'षष्ठ' to modern Hindi 'छठा'. You can use the word in complex legal or administrative contexts, such as 'धारा छठा' (Section Six - though usually 'छठी' if 'धारा' is feminine). You are sensitive to the stylistic choices between using 'छठा' and other ways of expressing order. You can engage in deep cultural discussions about festivals like 'Chhath' and the linguistic connections to the number six. Your use of the word is not just about grammar, but about tone and register. You can use 'छठा' to create rhythm in your prose or to emphasize a specific point in a long sequence of events. You have a complete grasp of all its inflections and contextual nuances.
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At the C2 level, you have mastered 'छठा' to the point where you can use it with the same flexibility as a highly educated native speaker. You can play with the word in poetry, use it in high-level academic research, or understand it in the most obscure dialects of Hindi. You are aware of the word's place in the broader Indo-Aryan linguistic family and can compare its usage with similar words in related languages. You can use 'छठा' in complex philosophical or metaphysical discussions, perhaps referencing the 'six' systems of Indian philosophy (Shad-darshana) and using the ordinal to rank them. Your mastery is such that you can identify when 'छठा' is used ironically or as part of a complex wordplay. The word is no longer a 'vocabulary item' but a versatile element of your linguistic repertoire that you can deploy with absolute confidence and stylistic flair.
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छठा em 30 segundos

  • छठा (chhaṭhā) is the Hindi word for 'sixth', used to indicate rank or order in a sequence.
  • It is an irregular ordinal that changes to 'छठी' (feminine) and 'छठे' (masculine plural/oblique).
  • Commonly used for grades (छठी कक्षा), floors (छठी मंज़िल), and dates or rankings.
  • It is distinct from the cardinal number 'छह' (6), which denotes quantity rather than position.

The Hindi word छठा (chhaṭhā) is an ordinal numeral adjective that translates to 'sixth' in English. In the landscape of Hindi grammar, ordinal numbers are used to indicate the position or order of something in a sequence. Unlike the cardinal number 'छह' (chhah), which simply denotes the quantity six, 'छठा' places an object or person in a specific rank. This word is particularly interesting because it belongs to the small group of irregular ordinals in Hindi. While most numbers from seven onwards follow a predictable pattern by adding the suffix '-वाँ' (e.g., सातवाँ, आठवाँ), the first six ordinals (पहला, दूसरा, तीसरा, चौथा, पाँचवाँ, छठा) have unique forms that learners must memorize. The word is derived from the Sanskrit 'षष्ठ' (ṣaṣṭha), and over centuries of linguistic evolution in the Prakrit and Apabhramsha stages, it transformed into the modern Hindi 'छठा'.

Grammatical Category
Ordinal Adjective (क्रमवाचक विशेषण)
Gender Agreement
Changes to 'छठी' for feminine nouns and 'छठे' for masculine plural or oblique cases.
Root
Derived from the cardinal number 'छह' (6).

Understanding 'छठा' requires recognizing its role as a descriptor. It doesn't just count; it identifies. For instance, if you are in a line of people, being the 'छठा व्यक्ति' (sixth person) means there are five people ahead of you. This distinction is crucial for navigating daily life in India, from understanding platform numbers at a railway station to identifying the correct floor in an apartment complex. The word carries a sense of sequence that is vital for historical narratives, scientific rankings, and simple storytelling. It is one of the foundational blocks of the A2 level vocabulary because it transitions the learner from basic counting to describing order and structure.

वह अपनी कक्षा में छठा आया है। (He came sixth in his class.)

यह इस किताब का छठा अध्याय है। (This is the sixth chapter of this book.)

हमने छठी बार कोशिश की। (We tried for the sixth time.)

वे छठे माले पर रहते हैं। (They live on the sixth floor.)

आज महीने का छठा दिन है। (Today is the sixth day of the month.)

Inflection: Masculine Singular
छठा (chhaṭhā) - used with masculine nouns in the direct case.
Inflection: Feminine
छठी (chhaṭhī) - used with feminine nouns (singular and plural).
Inflection: Masculine Plural/Oblique
छठे (chhaṭhē) - used with masculine plural nouns or when followed by a postposition.

Using छठा correctly involves understanding the rules of adjective-noun agreement in Hindi. Since 'छठा' ends in '-आ' (ā), it is a declinable adjective. This means its ending must change to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies. This is a common hurdle for English speakers, as the word 'sixth' remains unchanged regardless of the noun. In Hindi, if you are talking about a boy (masculine), you say 'छठा लड़का'. If you are talking about a girl (feminine), you say 'छठी लड़की'. If you are talking about boys in the plural or using a preposition like 'in' or 'on', it becomes 'छठे'.

Let's look at the three primary forms:

  • छठा (Chhaṭhā): Used for masculine singular nouns in the direct case. Example: 'छठा मील' (the sixth mile).
  • छठी (Chhaṭhī): Used for feminine nouns, both singular and plural. Example: 'छठी कक्षा' (sixth grade) or 'छठी बार' (sixth time).
  • छठे (Chhaṭhē): Used for masculine plural nouns or masculine singular nouns in the oblique case (when followed by words like 'में', 'पर', 'को', 'से'). Example: 'छठे दिन' (on the sixth day).

In practical scenarios, you will often use 'छठा' when discussing time, rankings, or locations. For example, in the context of the Hindu calendar, the 'sixth day' of a lunar fortnight is called 'षष्ठी' in Sanskrit, but in common parlance, people might refer to the 'छठा दिन'. In sports, if a team is in the sixth position, they are at the 'छठे स्थान'. When giving directions, you might tell someone to take the 'छठी गली' (sixth lane) on the right. The versatility of this word makes it indispensable for providing specific details in conversation.

कृपया छठे पन्ने पर जाएँ। (Please go to the sixth page.)

यह मेरा छठा प्रयास है। (This is my sixth attempt.)

Advanced learners should also note the use of 'छठा' in fractions. While 'एक-छठा' is not the standard way to say 'one-sixth' (which is 'छठा हिस्सा' or 'एक बटा छह'), 'छठा' still plays a role in conceptualizing parts of a whole. Furthermore, in literature, 'छठा' can be used metaphorically to describe a sense of 'extra' or 'beyond', such as the 'छठी इंद्री' (sixth sense), which refers to intuition. Mastering the use of 'छठा' involves not just knowing the word, but instinctively applying the correct grammatical ending based on the context of the sentence.

You will encounter the word छठा in a variety of everyday and formal settings in India. One of the most common places is in the education system. Students in India refer to their grades as 'कक्षा' (class). A student in the sixth grade will say, 'मैं छठी कक्षा में हूँ' (I am in the sixth class). Note the use of 'छठी' because 'कक्षा' is feminine. Similarly, in academic textbooks, you will see 'अध्याय छठा' (Chapter Six) or 'छठा पाठ' (Sixth Lesson) at the beginning of sections.

Another frequent context is urban navigation and architecture. In Indian cities, multi-story buildings are common. If someone lives on the sixth floor, they live on the 'छठे माले' or 'छठी मंज़िल'. In this context, 'मंज़िल' is feminine, while 'माला' is masculine. If you are traveling by train, which is the lifeline of India, you might hear announcements about a train arriving on 'प्लेटफॉर्म नंबर छह' (Platform Number 6), but if someone is describing the sequence of platforms, they might say 'यह छठा प्लेटफॉर्म है'.

The media and sports are also rich sources for this word. During the IPL (Indian Premier League) or cricket world cups, commentators often discuss the 'छठा ओवर' (sixth over) or a player's position in the batting order. If a team is ranked sixth in the world, news headlines will read 'भारत छठे स्थान पर' (India at the sixth position). In historical documentaries or discussions, you will hear references to the 'छठी शताब्दी' (sixth century), a period of significant cultural and political development in ancient India.

समाचार: भारत अर्थव्यवस्था में छठे नंबर पर पहुँच गया है। (News: India has reached the sixth position in the economy.)

Finally, in the realm of spirituality and tradition, the number six holds significance. The 'Chhath' festival, dedicated to the Sun God, is celebrated on the sixth day of the lunar month of Kartika. While the festival itself is called 'छठ', the ordinal 'छठी' is used in the songs and prayers dedicated to 'छठी मैया' (Mother Chhathi), the goddess associated with the festival. Hearing these traditional songs in Bihar or Uttar Pradesh provides a deep cultural immersion into the usage of this word.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with छठा is failing to apply gender agreement. Because English uses 'sixth' for everything, learners often default to 'छठा' for all nouns. For example, saying 'छठा कक्षा' instead of the correct 'छठी कक्षा' is a very common error. Since 'कक्षा' (class) and 'बार' (time/occurrence) are feminine, they must always take the 'छठी' form. Similarly, 'मंज़िल' (floor/destination) is feminine, so it's 'छठी मंज़िल'.

Another common error involves the oblique case. In Hindi, when a masculine noun is followed by a postposition (like 'में', 'पर', 'से', 'का'), the adjective modifying it must change its ending from '-आ' to '-ए'. Learners often say 'छठा दिन में' (in the sixth day), which is incorrect. The correct form is 'छठे दिन में'. This rule applies to all masculine singular ordinals ending in '-आ'. Mastering this 'oblique shift' is a sign of a transitioning from a beginner to an intermediate learner.

  • Incorrect: छठा लड़की (Chhaṭhā laṛkī) - Correct: छठी लड़की (Chhaṭhī laṛkī)
  • Incorrect: छठा पन्ने पर (Chhaṭhā pannē par) - Correct: छठे पन्ने पर (Chhaṭhē pannē par)
  • Incorrect: छहवाँ (Chhahvān) - While some dialects might use this, 'छठा' is the standard and correct form.

Confusing the cardinal number 'छह' (6) with the ordinal 'छठा' (6th) is another pitfall. 'छह' is a quantity; 'छठा' is a position. If you say 'मुझे छह रोटी चाहिए' (I want six rotis), you are asking for a total amount. If you say 'मुझे छठी रोटी दो' (Give me the sixth roti), you are asking for a specific one in a sequence. Using them interchangeably can lead to confusion in practical situations like ordering food or giving instructions.

Lastly, learners sometimes over-regularize the '-वाँ' suffix. Because 7th (सातवाँ), 8th (आठवाँ), and 9th (नौवाँ) all end in '-वाँ', a learner might mistakenly say 'छहवाँ'. While this might be understood, it sounds uneducated or non-native. It is essential to remember that 1st through 6th have their own unique, irregular forms that do not follow the '-वाँ' pattern. Memorizing 'छठा' as a unique entity is the best way to avoid this mistake.

To truly master छठा, it is helpful to understand its relationship with other words in the Hindi numerical and ordinal system. The most obvious related word is the cardinal number छह (chhah), meaning 'six'. While 'छह' represents the total count, 'छठा' represents the rank. Another related term is छक्का (chhakkā), which is used in games like cricket to mean a 'sixer' (scoring six runs in one ball) or in Ludo to refer to the 'six' on a die. In slang, 'छक्का' has other meanings, so it should be used with awareness of context.

In formal or Sanskritized Hindi, you might encounter the word षष्ठ (ṣaṣṭha). This is the direct Sanskrit ancestor of 'छठा'. You will mostly see this in very formal documents, ancient texts, or in compound words like 'षष्ठम' (sixth). For example, the 'sixth sense' is often translated as 'षष्ठ इन्द्रिय' in formal philosophical discussions, though 'छठी इंद्री' is the common colloquial version. Understanding 'षष्ठ' helps in recognizing the root of the word and connecting it to other Indian languages like Marathi or Bengali which might use similar sounding forms.

छह (Chhah)
The cardinal number 6. (Quantity)
छठ (Chhaṭh)
A major Hindu festival celebrated on the sixth day of the lunar month. (Cultural)
छमाही (Chhamāhī)
Occurring every six months; half-yearly. (Frequency)
छठा हिस्सा (Chhaṭhā hissā)
One-sixth part of something. (Fractional)

Comparison with other ordinals is also useful. 'पाँचवाँ' (5th) and 'सातवाँ' (7th) are the neighbors of 'छठा'. Notice that 'पाँचवाँ' ends in '-वाँ' but 'छठा' does not. This makes 'छठा' the 'odd one out' in the sequence of 5th, 6th, 7th. Furthermore, the word छठ (Chhaṭh) is often confused by beginners with 'छठा'. While 'छठा' is an adjective, 'छठ' is a proper noun referring to the specific festival. However, they both share the same linguistic root related to the number six. By seeing 'छठा' as part of this broader family of 'six-related' words, learners can build a more robust mental map of Hindi vocabulary.

How Formal Is It?

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Gramática essencial

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Exemplos por nível

1

यह छठा घर है।

This is the sixth house.

'घर' is masculine, so we use 'छठा'.

2

वह छठी लड़की है।

She is the sixth girl.

'लड़की' is feminine, so we use 'छठी'.

3

छठा डिब्बा लाल है।

The sixth box is red.

'डिब्बा' is masculine singular.

4

यह मेरा छठा दिन है।

This is my sixth day.

'दिन' is masculine.

5

छठी किताब मेज़ पर है।

The sixth book is on the table.

'किताब' is feminine.

6

वह छठा बच्चा है।

He is the sixth child.

'बच्चा' is masculine.

7

छठा कमरा साफ़ है।

The sixth room is clean.

'कमरा' is masculine.

8

यह छठा सवाल है।

This is the sixth question.

'सवाल' is masculine.

1

मैं छठी कक्षा में पढ़ता हूँ।

I study in the sixth grade.

'कक्षा' is feminine, and 'में' makes it locative, but 'छठी' doesn't change for feminine oblique.

2

वे छठे माले पर रहते हैं।

They live on the sixth floor.

'माला' (floor) is masculine, 'पर' is a postposition, so 'छठा' becomes 'छठे'.

3

आज छठा पाठ शुरू करेंगे।

Today we will start the sixth lesson.

'पाठ' is masculine singular.

4

उसने छठी बार कोशिश की।

He tried for the sixth time.

'बार' (time/occurrence) is feminine.

5

छठे दिन बारिश हुई।

It rained on the sixth day.

'दिन' is masculine, 'छठे' is the oblique form.

6

यह इस फिल्म का छठा भाग है।

This is the sixth part of this movie.

'भाग' is masculine.

7

छठी मंज़िल बहुत ऊँची है।

The sixth floor is very high.

'मंज़िल' is feminine.

8

हमने छठा मैच जीत लिया।

We won the sixth match.

'मैच' is masculine.

1

भारत दुनिया की छठी सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्था है।

India is the world's sixth-largest economy.

'अर्थव्यवस्था' is feminine, so 'छठी'.

2

छठे अध्याय में लेखक ने बहुत कुछ बताया है।

In the sixth chapter, the author has explained a lot.

Oblique form 'छठे' used with 'अध्याय' because of 'में'.

3

वह अपने परिवार का छठा सदस्य है।

He is the sixth member of his family.

'सदस्य' is masculine.

4

छठी शताब्दी में बहुत बदलाव आए।

Many changes occurred in the sixth century.

'शताब्दी' is feminine.

5

यह छठा मौका है जब वह हार गया।

This is the sixth time that he lost.

'मौका' is masculine.

6

छठे स्थान के लिए कड़ा मुकाबला था।

There was a tough competition for the sixth position.

Oblique form 'छठे' used with 'स्थान' because of 'के लिए'.

7

छठी इंद्री हमें खतरों से बचाती है।

The sixth sense protects us from dangers.

'इंद्री' (sense) is feminine.

8

उसने छठे पन्ने पर हस्ताक्षर किए।

He signed on the sixth page.

Oblique form 'छठे' used with 'पन्ना' because of 'पर'.

1

इस रिपोर्ट का छठा खंड सबसे महत्वपूर्ण है।

The sixth section of this report is the most important.

'खंड' is masculine.

2

छठे वेतन आयोग की सिफारिशें लागू हो गई हैं।

The recommendations of the Sixth Pay Commission have been implemented.

Formal administrative usage.

3

छठी पंचवर्षीय योजना का मुख्य उद्देश्य विकास था।

The main objective of the Sixth Five-Year Plan was development.

'योजना' is feminine.

4

छठे दशक में भारतीय सिनेमा में बड़ा बदलाव आया।

In the sixth decade, there was a big change in Indian cinema.

'दशक' is masculine, oblique form 'छठे'.

5

छठी बार निर्वाचित होना एक बड़ी उपलब्धि है।

Being elected for the sixth time is a great achievement.

'बार' is feminine.

6

छठे भाव में ग्रहों की स्थिति शुभ नहीं है।

The position of planets in the sixth house is not auspicious.

Technical usage in astrology.

7

उसने अपनी छठी पुस्तक का विमोचन किया।

He released his sixth book.

'पुस्तक' is feminine.

8

छठे प्रयास में उसे सफलता मिली।

He got success in his sixth attempt.

Oblique form 'छठे'.

1

छठी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व में भारत में नगरीकरण का दूसरा चरण शुरू हुआ।

In the 6th century BC, the second phase of urbanization began in India.

Academic historical context.

2

छठे सर्ग में कवि ने प्रकृति का सुंदर वर्णन किया है।

In the sixth canto, the poet has beautifully described nature.

'सर्ग' (canto/chapter) is masculine.

3

छठी अनुसूची में जनजातीय क्षेत्रों के प्रशासन का प्रावधान है।

The Sixth Schedule contains provisions for the administration of tribal areas.

Legal/Political context.

4

छठे दिन की समाप्ति पर, सेना ने पीछे हटने का निर्णय लिया।

At the end of the sixth day, the army decided to retreat.

Narrative structure.

5

छठी इंद्रिय की सक्रियता मानसिक एकाग्रता पर निर्भर करती है।

The activation of the sixth sense depends on mental concentration.

Philosophical context.

6

छठे दशक के अंत तक, तकनीक ने पूरी दुनिया को बदल दिया था।

By the end of the sixth decade, technology had changed the whole world.

Historical analysis.

7

छठी बार विश्व चैंपियन बनना किसी चमत्कार से कम नहीं है।

Becoming world champion for the sixth time is nothing short of a miracle.

Sports journalism.

8

छठे चरण के मतदान में भारी उत्साह देखा गया।

Great enthusiasm was seen in the sixth phase of voting.

'चरण' (phase) is masculine.

1

छठे दर्शन के रूप में वेदांत भारतीय चिंतन की पराकाष्ठा है।

As the sixth philosophy, Vedanta is the pinnacle of Indian thought.

High-level philosophical discourse.

2

छठी शताब्दी के महान खगोलशास्त्री वराहमिहिर ने कई सिद्धांत दिए।

The great 6th-century astronomer Varahamihira gave many theories.

Historical/Scientific context.

3

छठे महाविनाश की चेतावनी वैज्ञानिक लगातार दे रहे हैं।

Scientists are constantly giving warnings of the sixth mass extinction.

Scientific/Environmental context.

4

छठी बार के इस प्रयास में एक अजीब सी हताशा थी।

In this sixth attempt, there was a strange sense of desperation.

Literary nuance.

5

छठे स्वर की कोमलता राग के सौंदर्य को बढ़ा देती है।

The softness of the sixth note enhances the beauty of the raga.

Technical context in Indian Classical Music.

6

छठी अनुसूची के अंतर्गत स्वायत्त जिला परिषदों का गठन किया जाता है।

Autonomous District Councils are formed under the Sixth Schedule.

Constitutional law.

7

छठे दशक की उन स्मृतियों में एक अलग ही कशिश थी।

There was a different kind of attraction in those memories of the sixth decade.

Poetic/Reflective tone.

8

छठे स्तंभ के रूप में सोशल मीडिया की भूमिका पर बहस जारी है।

The debate on the role of social media as the sixth pillar continues.

Modern sociological discourse.

Colocações comuns

छठी कक्षा
छठा अध्याय
छठी मंज़िल
छठा दिन
छठा महीना
छठा स्थान
छठी बार
छठा हिस्सा
छठी इंद्री
छठे माले

Frases Comuns

छठी का दूध याद आना (to be in a very difficult situation)

छठी कक्षा का छात्र

छठे दिन की छुट्टी

छठी मंज़िल पर

छठा ओवर

छठी शताब्दी

छठा गियर

छठी अंगुली

छठा बच्चा

छठा सवाल

Frequentemente confundido com

छठा vs छह (The number 6 itself)

छठा vs छठ (The festival)

छठा vs छोटा (Small - sounds slightly similar to beginners)

Expressões idiomáticas

"छठी का दूध याद दिलाना"

To make someone suffer a lot; to give someone a very hard time.

"छठी इंद्री"

Sixth sense; intuition.

"छठे-छमाहे"

Very rarely; once in a blue moon.

"छठी का उत्सव"

The celebration on the sixth day after a baby's birth.

"छठे नंबर पर आना"

To rank sixth (often implies just missing out on top spots).

"छठा गियर लगाना"

To speed up significantly (metaphorical).

"छठी मैया"

A reference to the goddess of the Chhath festival.

"छठे दिन का खेल"

The game/events of the sixth day.

"छठी बार की जीत"

A sixth-time victory.

"छठा हिस्सा देना"

To give a one-sixth share.

Fácil de confundir

छठा vs छह

Cardinal number (6) vs Ordinal (6th).

छठा vs छठ

A specific festival name vs a general position.

छठा vs छठा

Sixth vs 'छटा' (splendor/beauty - a very different word).

छठा vs चौथा

Fourth vs Sixth.

छठा vs छठी

Sixth (f) vs 'छट्टी' (holiday - though 'छुट्टी' is more common).

Padrões de frases

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Como usar

irregularity

Remind students that 'छठा' does not end in '-वाँ' like 'सातवाँ'.

oblique shift

Crucial to change to 'छठे' before postpositions for masculine nouns.

Erros comuns

Dicas

Gender Check

Always identify the gender of the noun first. If it's feminine, 'छठा' must become 'छठी'.

Retroflex Sound

The 'ṭh' in 'छठा' is retroflex. Curl your tongue back to touch the roof of your mouth for a native sound.

The 1-6 Rule

Group 'छठा' with the first five ordinals. They are all unique. From 7 onwards, just add '-वाँ'.

Oblique Case

If you see a 'में' or 'पर' after your masculine noun, change 'छठा' to 'छठे' immediately.

Chhath Festival

Knowing that 'Chhath' means '6th' will help you remember the word 'छठा' easily.

Context Clues

If you hear 'छठी', look for a feminine noun nearby to confirm the meaning.

Ordinal vs Cardinal

Use 'छह' for counting and 'छठा' for ranking. Never mix them up!

Floors and Grades

These are the two most common ways you will use 'छठा' in India. Practice these first.

Sixth Sense

Use 'छठी इंद्री' to sound more advanced when talking about intuition.

Daily Practice

Try to find the 'sixth' of something every day—the sixth car, the sixth tree—and say it in Hindi.

Memorize

Origem da palavra

Contexto cultural

Chhathi is a post-birth ritual.

Chhath Puja is dedicated to the Sun God.

The 6th house in a horoscope relates to health and enemies.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Iniciadores de conversa

"आप कौन सी कक्षा में हैं? (Which grade are you in?)"

"आपका छठा जन्मदिन कब था? (When was your sixth birthday?)"

"क्या आप छठी मंज़िल पर रहते हैं? (Do you live on the sixth floor?)"

"छठे ओवर में कितने रन बने? (How many runs were scored in the sixth over?)"

"इस किताब का छठा पाठ कैसा है? (How is the sixth lesson of this book?)"

Temas para diário

Write about your memories from the sixth grade.

Describe what you did on the sixth day of your last vacation.

Imagine you are the sixth person in a queue for a concert. Describe the scene.

Write a short story about someone discovering their 'sixth sense'.

List six things you want to achieve by the sixth month of next year.

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

While 'छहवाँ' is occasionally heard in some dialects, 'छठा' is the standard, grammatically correct form in Modern Standard Hindi. You should always use 'छठा' in exams and formal speaking.

In Hindi, adjectives must agree with the gender of the noun they describe. Since 'छठा' ends in '-आ', it changes to '-ई' for feminine nouns like 'कक्षा' or 'मंज़िल'.

Use 'छठे' for masculine plural nouns (e.g., 'छठे बच्चे') or for masculine singular nouns when followed by a postposition like 'में', 'पर', or 'से' (e.g., 'छठे दिन पर').

'छह' is the number 6 (quantity). 'छठा' is the 6th position (order). For example, 'छह किताबें' means six books, while 'छठी किताब' means the sixth book in a row.

Yes, you can use it to refer to the sixth day of a month, though in formal Hindi, dates are often referred to by their Sanskrit names (like षष्ठी) or just the cardinal number.

You can say 'छठा हिस्सा' (the sixth part) or 'एक बटा छह' (one divided by six).

It is a famous idiom meaning to be in such a difficult situation that you remember the milk you drank on your sixth day of life (a time of extreme stress or hardship).

Yes, it is considered irregular because it doesn't follow the '-वाँ' suffix rule that starts from the number seven (सातवाँ, आठवाँ, etc.).

Yes, 'छठा व्यक्ति' (the sixth person) or 'छठा बच्चा' (the sixth child) are perfectly correct.

It is a respectful way to refer to the Goddess Shashti, who is worshipped during the Chhath festival, particularly in Bihar and Jharkhand.

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