जीवित em 30 segundos
- Jeevit (जीवित) is the formal Hindi adjective for 'alive', describing biological life in humans, animals, and plants.
- It is derived from Sanskrit and is used in literature, news, and scientific contexts rather than daily slang.
- Unlike many Hindi adjectives, it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the subject.
- It can also be used metaphorically to describe living traditions, languages, or memories that persist over time.
The Hindi word जीवित (Jeevit) is a primary adjective used to describe the state of being alive. Rooted in the ancient Sanskrit word 'Jiv', it carries a sense of biological existence and vital force. While in everyday spoken Hindi, you might frequently hear the Urdu-derived synonym ज़िंदा (Zinda), जीवित is the standard, formal, and scientifically accurate term used in literature, news reporting, and formal education. It distinguishes between something that possesses life and something that is either dead (मृत - Mrit) or inanimate (निर्जीव - Nirjeev).
- Biological Context
- When scientists or doctors talk about cells, organisms, or patients maintaining vital signs, they use जीवित. It implies the presence of breath, heartbeat, or growth.
- Legal and Formal Use
- In legal documents, if a person's status needs to be confirmed (e.g., a witness or an heir), the term जीवित is used to signify they are currently living.
क्या वह पौधा अभी भी जीवित है? (Is that plant still alive?)
In a philosophical sense, जीवित can also describe things that are 'vibrant' or 'active', such as a tradition or a language. If a culture is still practiced, it is referred to as a जीवित परंपरा (Jeevit Parampara) or a living tradition. This highlights that the word isn't just about breathing; it's about the continuation of existence in any form.
वह अपनी यादों में हमेशा जीवित रहेगा। (He will always remain alive in his memories.)
Using जीवित correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. It does not change based on the gender of the subject in the same way that adjectives ending in 'a' (like achha/achhi) do. जीवित remains constant regardless of whether the subject is masculine, feminine, singular, or plural.
- With Masculine Subjects
- वह आदमी जीवित है। (That man is alive.)
- With Feminine Subjects
- वह महिला जीवित है। (That woman is alive.)
- With Plural Subjects
- वे सभी लोग जीवित हैं। (All those people are alive.)
हमें उन्हें जीवित पकड़ना होगा। (We must catch them alive.)
The word often pairs with the verb रहना (rehna) meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. For example, जीवित रहना means 'to survive' or 'to stay alive'. In survival contexts, such as being stranded in a forest, you would use this phrase to describe the act of staying alive against the odds.
You will encounter जीवित in several specific real-world domains. Understanding these contexts helps you sound more natural and academic in your Hindi usage.
- News and Media: Reports on accidents, natural disasters, or missing persons will almost always use जीवित. For example: "मलबे से दो लोग जीवित निकाले गए" (Two people were pulled out alive from the debris).
- Scientific Documentaries: When discussing extinct versus extant species, जीवित is the term of choice. "यह प्रजाति आज भी जंगलों में जीवित है" (This species is still alive in the forests today).
- History and Archaeology: Historians use it to discuss 'living history' or 'living languages' (जीवित भाषाएँ).
डॉक्टरों ने पुष्टि की कि मरीज़ अभी जीवित है। (Doctors confirmed that the patient is still alive.)
In literature and poetry, जीवित is used metaphorically to describe hope, dreams, or memories that refuse to die. It carries a weight of resilience and endurance that the more casual zinda might lack in a high-literary context.
Non-native speakers often stumble when choosing between जीवित and its synonyms or related nouns. Here are the most frequent pitfalls:
- Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Jeevan' (Noun)
- Incorrect: "Mera jeevit accha hai." (My alive is good.)
Correct: "Mera jeevan accha hai." (My life is good.)
Note: Jeevit is an adjective; Jeevan is a noun. - Mistake 2: Over-using 'Jeevit' in Casual Speech
- While not grammatically wrong, saying "Main jeevit hoon" to a friend sounds very dramatic or robotic. In casual settings, use "Main zinda hoon." Use जीवित for formal or biological discussions.
क्या आप जीवित रहना चाहते हैं? (Do you want to stay alive? - Sounds like a movie villain or a doctor.)
Another mistake involves the word Jeeta-jaagta. This is a common Hindi idiom meaning 'living and breathing' (vivid). Learners sometimes try to replace जीवित with this in scientific contexts, but Jeeta-jaagta is much more colloquial and descriptive, not suitable for a lab report.
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for life. Choosing the right word depends on the 'flavor' or 'register' of your conversation.
- ज़िंदा (Zinda)
- The most common alternative. Used in Bollywood songs, daily conversations, and emotional outbursts. It is of Persian origin. Example: "Main abhi zinda hoon!" (I am still alive!)
- सजीव (Sajeev)
- Specifically means 'with soul/life' (Sa + Jeev). Used in biology to classify living things vs. non-living things (सजीव और निर्जीव वस्तुएँ).
- प्राणवान (Praanvaan)
- A poetic term meaning 'full of breath/life'. Used to describe a person who is very energetic or a piece of art that looks real.
पत्थरों में भी जीवित आत्मा होती है। (Even in stones, there is a living soul. - Philosophical usage.)
When comparing जीवित and ज़िंदा, think of the difference between 'Alive' (Medical/Formal) and 'Alive' (Emotional/General). If you are writing an essay, use जीवित.
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
The root 'Jiv' is also the source of the English word 'Quick' in its old sense of 'alive' (as in 'the quick and the dead').
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing the final 't' like the hard English 't' in 'top'. It should be soft (dental).
- Shortening the 'ee' sound to 'i', making it sound like 'jiv-it'.
- Over-emphasizing the 'v' like a hard English 'v'. In Hindi, it's softer.
Nível de dificuldade
Easy to recognize in text once the root 'Jeev' is known.
Requires remembering the correct spelling of the 'v' and 't'.
Simple pronunciation, though dental 't' needs care.
Clear and distinct sound in speech.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Adjectives ending in consonants
Jeevit does not change for gender (e.g., Jeevit ladka, Jeevit ladki).
Compound Verbs with 'Rehna'
Jeevit rehna (To continue being alive).
Use of 'Ki' for reported speech
Usne kaha ki vah jeevit hai.
Passive voice with 'Paaya jaana'
Vah jeevit paaya gaya (He was found alive).
Dative case for purpose
Jeevit rehne ke liye (For staying alive).
Exemplos por nível
यह पौधा जीवित है।
This plant is alive.
Simple subject + adjective + verb.
क्या वह पक्षी जीवित है?
Is that bird alive?
Interrogative sentence.
मछली जीवित है।
The fish is alive.
Standard descriptive sentence.
वह कुत्ता जीवित है।
That dog is alive.
Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective.
शेर जीवित है।
The lion is alive.
Noun + adjective + verb.
मैं जीवित हूँ।
I am alive.
First person singular.
फूल जीवित हैं।
The flowers are alive.
Plural subject.
बिल्ली जीवित है।
The cat is alive.
Feminine subject, but the adjective 'jeevit' does not change.
उसे जीवित रहना पसंद है।
He likes to stay alive.
Infinitive 'rehna' used with 'jeevit'.
जंगल में जीवित रहना मुश्किल है।
It is difficult to stay alive in the jungle.
Adverbial phrase of place.
क्या वे लोग अभी भी जीवित हैं?
Are those people still alive?
Use of 'abhi bhi' (still).
हमें जीवित रहने के लिए पानी चाहिए।
We need water to stay alive.
Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.
वह जीवित पकड़ा गया।
He was caught alive.
Adjective modifying the state of the subject during an action.
सभी जानवर जीवित नहीं हैं।
All animals are not alive.
Negative sentence.
डॉक्टर ने कहा कि वह जीवित है।
The doctor said that he is alive.
Reported speech with 'ki'.
यह एक जीवित कोशिका है।
This is a living cell.
Attributive use of the adjective.
भूकंप के बाद कई लोग जीवित पाए गए।
Many people were found alive after the earthquake.
Passive construction.
संस्कृत आज भी एक जीवित भाषा है।
Sanskrit is still a living language.
Metaphorical use for a language.
जीवित रहने का संघर्ष कठिन होता है।
The struggle to stay alive is difficult.
Genitive 'ka' connecting a phrase to a noun.
उसने अपने माता-पिता को जीवित नहीं देखा।
He did not see his parents alive.
Object complement.
यह जीवित प्राणियों के लिए हानिकारक है।
This is harmful for living beings.
Dative 'ke liye' construction.
वैज्ञानिक जीवित नमूनों पर शोध कर रहे हैं।
Scientists are researching on living specimens.
Locative 'par' (on).
क्या आप जीवित प्रमाण पत्र ला सकते हैं?
Can you bring a life certificate?
Compound noun 'jeevit pramaan patra'.
वह अपनी कला में हमेशा जीवित रहेगा।
He will always remain alive in his art.
Future tense with metaphorical meaning.
जीवित रहने की इच्छा सबसे प्रबल होती है।
The will to stay alive is the strongest.
Abstract noun phrase.
अस्पताल में उसे कृत्रिम रूप से जीवित रखा गया है।
He is being kept alive artificially in the hospital.
Adverbial phrase 'kritrim roop se'.
यह जीवित और मृत के बीच की एक पतली रेखा है।
This is a thin line between the living and the dead.
Comparative structure.
उसने अपनी विरासत को जीवित रखने का वादा किया।
He promised to keep his legacy alive.
Infinitive as an object.
किसी भी जीवित वस्तु को नुकसान न पहुँचाएँ।
Do not cause harm to any living object.
Imperative negative.
वे स्मृतियाँ अभी भी मेरे मन में जीवित हैं।
Those memories are still alive in my mind.
Metaphorical use for memories.
जीवित रहने के लिए ऑक्सीजन अनिवार्य है।
Oxygen is mandatory for staying alive.
Formal vocabulary 'anivarya'.
वह एक जीवित किंवदंती है।
He is a living legend.
Idiomatic expression.
दार्शनिकों ने जीवित होने के अर्थ पर गहरा विचार किया है।
Philosophers have deeply reflected on the meaning of being alive.
Gerundial use of 'hone' with 'jeevit'.
यह परंपरा सदियों से जीवित है।
This tradition has been alive for centuries.
Perfective continuous sense.
कानूनी रूप से, उसे मृत घोषित किया गया था, पर वह जीवित निकला।
Legally, he was declared dead, but he turned out to be alive.
Contrastive conjunction 'par'.
कविता शब्दों को जीवित कर देती है।
Poetry makes words come alive.
Causative sense with 'kar dena'.
जीवित प्राणियों का वर्गीकरण जटिल है।
The classification of living beings is complex.
Formal scientific register.
उसका व्यक्तित्व अभी भी हमारे बीच जीवित है।
His personality is still alive among us.
Abstract metaphorical usage.
क्या कोई जीवित साक्ष्य मौजूद है?
Is there any living evidence present?
Legal terminology 'saakshya'.
जीवित रहने की ललक मनुष्य को कुछ भी करने पर मजबूर कर सकती है।
The yearning to stay alive can compel a human to do anything.
Complex subject phrase.
उसकी आँखों में जीवित रहने की एक अदम्य ज्योति थी।
There was an indomitable flame of survival in his eyes.
High literary style.
ब्रह्मांड में अन्यत्र जीवित संस्थाओं की खोज जारी है।
The search for living entities elsewhere in the universe continues.
Technical/Scientific register.
लेखक ने समाज की जीवित विडंबनाओं को चित्रित किया है।
The author has depicted the living ironies of society.
Sophisticated literary criticism.
वह जीवित अवस्था में ही समाधि में लीन हो गया।
He became absorbed in Samadhi while still in a living state.
Spiritual/Cultural context.
क्या चेतना केवल जीवित मस्तिष्क का गुण है?
Is consciousness solely a property of a living brain?
Philosophical inquiry.
जीवित और जड़ के मध्य का अंतर धुंधला होता जा रहा है।
The difference between the living and the inanimate is becoming blurred.
Advanced vocabulary 'jad' (inanimate).
उसकी स्मृतियों को जीवित रखना हमारा नैतिक दायित्व है।
It is our moral duty to keep his memories alive.
Moral/Ethical discourse.
जीवित रहने की प्रक्रिया ही निरंतर परिवर्तन है।
The process of staying alive itself is constant change.
Definitional philosophical statement.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— Alive and well. Used to describe someone in good condition.
वह जीवित और स्वस्थ है।
— The art of living/survival. Often the title of self-help books.
उसने जीवित रहने की कला सीखी है।
— A spiritual practice of entering a deep meditative state while alive.
साधु ने जीवित समाधि ली।
Frequentemente confundido com
Jeevan is 'Life' (noun). Jeevit is 'Alive' (adjective).
Jeena is 'To live' (verb). Jeevit is the state of being alive.
Jeev is a 'Living being' or 'Soul' (noun).
Expressões idiomáticas
— A living corpse. Someone who is physically alive but has no energy, joy, or purpose.
दुख ने उसे जीवित लाश बना दिया है।
Dramatic— Living hell. A situation that is extremely painful or difficult.
उसका जीवन एक जीवित नरक बन गया है।
Informal— Living history. A person or thing that represents the past in the present.
यह किला हमारे शहर का जीवित इतिहास है।
Literary— Living statue. Used for someone who is very still or very beautiful.
वह सादगी की जीवित मूर्ति है।
Poetic— Living document. Something that is constantly updated.
हमारा संविधान एक जीवित दस्तावेज़ है।
Formal— Living fire. Refers to something very intense or passionate.
उसकी आँखों में जीवित आग थी।
Poetic— Living proof. Someone who proves a point by their existence.
वह कड़ी मेहनत का जीवित प्रमाण है।
Common— Survival itself is a victory. Used in extreme hardship.
युद्ध में जीवित रहना ही जीत है।
Philosophical— A living dream. A dream that has come true.
यह घर मेरा एक जीवित स्वप्न है।
LiteraryFácil de confundir
Both mean 'alive'.
Zinda is of Persian origin and common in speech; Jeevit is Sanskrit and formal.
वह ज़िंदा है (Casual) vs वह जीवित है (Formal).
Both relate to being alive.
Sajeev is used for 'animate' objects in science; Jeevit is for 'currently living'.
सजीव वस्तु (Animate object).
Both relate to life.
Praani is a noun (creature); Jeevit is an adjective (alive).
जीवित प्राणी (Living creature).
Similar sounding.
Jeevant means 'vibrant' or 'lifelike'; Jeevit means 'not dead'.
जीवंत प्रदर्शन (Vibrant performance).
Scientific root.
Jaivik means 'biological' (e.g., organic waste).
जैविक कचरा (Biological waste).
Padrões de frases
[Subject] जीवित है।
वह जीवित है।
[Subject] जीवित [Verb].
वह जीवित बचा।
[Subject] को जीवित [Verb].
उसे जीवित पकड़ो।
जीवित रहने के लिए [Noun] [Verb].
जीवित रहने के लिए हवा ज़रूरी है।
जीवित [Noun] का [Noun].
जीवित प्राणियों का संरक्षण।
जीवित होने का [Noun].
जीवित होने का अहसास।
[Abstract Noun] में जीवित।
यादों में जीवित।
क्या [Noun] जीवित है?
क्या कुत्ता जीवित है?
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
High in formal contexts, Medium in daily speech.
-
Using 'Jeevit' as a noun.
→
Jeevan
You cannot say 'Jeevit is beautiful'. You must say 'Jeevan (Life) is beautiful'. 'Jeevit' only describes a living thing.
-
Saying 'Jeeviti' for a female subject.
→
Jeevit
Many Hindi adjectives change with gender, but 'Jeevit' does not. It is always 'Jeevit'.
-
Confusing 'Jeevit' with 'Jeena'.
→
Jeena (verb)
'Jeena' is the verb 'to live'. 'Jeevit' is the adjective 'alive'. You can't say 'Main jeevit chahta hoon' for 'I want to live'.
-
Using 'Jeevit' for non-living but active things.
→
Chalu / Sakriya
If a machine is 'on' or 'active', don't use 'Jeevit'. Use 'Sakriya' (Active). 'Jeevit' is for biological life.
-
Using 'Jeevit' for 'fresh' food.
→
Taaza
While a plant is 'Jeevit', we don't say 'Jeevit bread'. We say 'Taaza bread'.
Dicas
Formal Writing
Always prefer 'Jeevit' over 'Zinda' when writing school assignments or formal letters.
No Gender Change
Remember that 'Jeevit' is easy because you don't have to change it to 'Jeeviti' for girls. It stays 'Jeevit'!
Scientific Context
When talking about cells or bacteria, 'Jeevit' is the most appropriate word to use.
Respectful Tone
Using 'Jeevit' for elders can sometimes sound more respectful and sophisticated than 'Zinda'.
Survival Phrases
Memorize 'Jeevit rehna' (to survive). It is a very useful phrase in many stories and conversations.
News Keywords
If you hear 'Jeevit' on the news, pay attention—it usually means someone was saved or found.
Vitamin Life
Think of 'Jee-Vit' as 'Life-Vitamin'. Vitamins help you stay alive (Jeevit).
Noun vs Adjective
Don't say 'Mera jeevit'. Say 'Mera jeevan'. 'Jeevit' describes a person, not the life itself.
Metaphors
Use 'Jeevit' to describe hope or memories to add a literary touch to your Hindi.
Daily Object Check
Look around and label things: 'Yah billi jeevit hai' (This cat is alive), 'Yah mez nirjeev hai' (This table is non-living).
Memorize
Mnemônico
Think of 'Jee' as 'Energy' and 'Vit' as 'Vital'. If you have 'Jee-Vit', you have vital energy, which means you are ALIVE.
Associação visual
Imagine a bright green sprout (Jeevit) growing out of a dry, grey desert (Mrit).
Word Web
Desafio
Try to find three things in your room that are 'Jeevit' (like a plant or a pet) and three things that are 'Nirjeev' (like a book or a lamp).
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Jivita', which is the past participle of the root 'Jiv' (to live). This root is ancient and has cognates in many Indo-European languages, including Latin 'vivere' and Greek 'bios'.
Significado original: The state of having lived or possessing life.
Indo-Aryan / Indo-European.Contexto cultural
Be careful when using 'Jeevit' in medical contexts; always follow the doctor's lead as it is a serious term.
English speakers might use 'alive' for both formal and informal contexts. In Hindi, remember to use 'Jeevit' for formal and 'Zinda' for informal.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Medical/Hospital
- मरीज़ जीवित है।
- क्या वह जीवित बचेगा?
- जीवित रहने की संभावना।
- उसे जीवित रखा गया है।
Nature/Biology
- जीवित कोशिकाएँ।
- जीवित प्राणी।
- जीवित पौधे।
- यह प्रजाति जीवित है।
Legal/Official
- जीवित प्रमाण पत्र।
- जीवित उत्तराधिकारी।
- जीवित साक्ष्य।
- जीवित अवस्था में।
Disasters/Rescue
- जीवित निकाला गया।
- कोई जीवित नहीं मिला।
- जीवित बचने वाले लोग।
- जीवित पाए गए।
Metaphorical/Poetic
- यादों में जीवित।
- जीवित परंपरा।
- जीवित भाषा।
- आशा जीवित है।
Iniciadores de conversa
"क्या आपको लगता है कि मंगल ग्रह पर कुछ जीवित है?"
"इस पुराने पेड़ को जीवित रखने के लिए हमें क्या करना चाहिए?"
"क्या आपकी पसंदीदा बचपन की यादें अभी भी आपके मन में जीवित हैं?"
"अगर आप एक जंगल में खो जाएं, तो जीवित रहने के लिए आप क्या करेंगे?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि संस्कृत एक जीवित भाषा है?"
Temas para diário
आज मैंने एक ऐसी चीज़ देखी जो जीवित थी और मुझे खुशी हुई...
जीवित रहने और वास्तव में जीने के बीच क्या अंतर है?
एक ऐसी परंपरा के बारे में लिखें जिसे आप अपने परिवार में जीवित रखना चाहते हैं।
अगर आप किसी ऐतिहासिक व्यक्ति को फिर से जीवित कर सकें, तो वह कौन होगा?
जीवित रहने के लिए सबसे ज़रूरी तीन चीज़ें क्या हैं?
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasYes, 'Jeevit' can be used for any biological organism, including plants, animals, and humans. For example, 'Yah paudha jeevit hai' (This plant is alive).
The main difference is the register. 'Zinda' is Persian-derived and very common in daily talk and Bollywood. 'Jeevit' is Sanskrit-derived and used in formal, academic, or literary Hindi. Both mean 'alive'.
No, 'Jeevit' is an invariant adjective. It stays the same for masculine, feminine, singular, and plural subjects. 'Vah ladka jeevit hai' and 'Vah ladki jeevit hai' are both correct.
Not exactly. For 'lively' or 'vibrant', the word 'Jeevanti' or 'Praanvaan' is better. 'Jeevit' specifically means the biological state of not being dead.
Yes, it is very common in news, textbooks, and formal speech. You will hear it every time there is a report about survival or health.
You say 'Jeevit rehna'. In a sentence: 'Mushkil waqt mein jeevit rehna zaroori hai' (It is important to stay alive in difficult times).
The formal opposite is 'Mrit' (dead). The informal opposite is 'Murda'. For non-living objects, the opposite is 'Nirjeev'.
Yes, it is often used for 'living languages' (Jeevit bhashayein) that are still spoken today.
Yes, it is the standard term. A common document is the 'Jeevit Pramaan Patra' (Life Certificate) required for pensioners.
It is a soft 't', called a dental 't'. Place your tongue against your upper teeth, not the roof of your mouth.
Teste-se 180 perguntas
Write a sentence using 'Jeevit' to describe a plant.
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Translate to Hindi: 'He was found alive.'
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Write a short paragraph (3 sentences) about why we need water to stay alive.
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Use 'Jeevit' in a metaphorical sense (e.g., memories).
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Write a formal headline about a rescue mission using 'Jeevit'.
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Translate: 'Is the tradition still alive?'
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Write a dialogue between a doctor and a patient's family using 'Jeevit'.
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Explain the difference between 'Jeevit' and 'Jeevan' in one Hindi sentence.
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Create a sentence using 'Jeevit' and 'Mrit' together.
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Write a sentence about a 'living legend' in sports.
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Translate: 'We must keep our language alive.'
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Use 'Jeevit' to describe a scientific specimen.
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Write a sentence about 'survival' in a difficult situation.
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Translate: 'Catch the bird alive.'
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Write a sentence using 'Jeevit Pramaan Patra'.
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Translate: 'Are there living beings on Mars?'
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Write a sentence about 'living history'.
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Translate: 'He will remain alive in our hearts.'
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Use 'Jeevit' in a question about a pet.
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Translate: 'Living and non-living things.'
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Say 'The cat is alive' in Hindi.
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Você disse:
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Ask 'Is he still alive?' in Hindi.
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Você disse:
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Say 'I want to stay alive' in Hindi.
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Você disse:
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Pronounce 'Jeevit' correctly focusing on the 'ee' and soft 't'.
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Tell a friend 'That plant is alive' in Hindi.
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Você disse:
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Say 'Living legend' in Hindi.
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Você disse:
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Explain 'Living and non-living' in Hindi.
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Você disse:
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Say 'Found alive' in Hindi.
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Você disse:
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Say 'Keep the memories alive' in Hindi.
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Ask 'Are there living beings on Mars?' in Hindi.
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Você disse:
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Say 'Living language' in Hindi.
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Say 'Alive and well' in Hindi.
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Say 'Caught alive' in Hindi.
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Say 'Living cell' in Hindi.
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Say 'Survival struggle' in Hindi.
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Say 'He is alive' to a doctor.
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Say 'Living proof' in Hindi.
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Say 'Life certificate' in Hindi.
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Say 'Living tradition' in Hindi.
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Say 'Alive in our hearts' in Hindi.
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Listen to: 'Kya vah sher jeevit hai?' What is the speaker asking?
Listen to: 'Hamein ise jeevit rakhna hoga.' What must we do?
Listen to: 'Vah jeevit bach gaya.' Did he die?
Listen to: 'Jeevit rehne ke liye hawa zaroori hai.' What is necessary to stay alive?
Listen to: 'Jeevit koshikaon ka adhyayan.' What is being studied?
Listen to: 'Vah ek jeevit kinvadanti hai.' Who is he?
Listen to: 'Koi jeevit nahi bacha.' Did anyone survive?
Listen to: 'Jeevit praman patra dikhao.' What document is needed?
Listen to: 'Mrit ko jeevit karna asambhav hai.' Is it possible to revive the dead?
Listen to: 'Vah yaadon mein jeevit hai.' Where is he alive?
Listen to: 'Jeevit rehne ki lalak.' What is the yearning for?
Listen to: 'Sajeev vastu.' What kind of object?
Listen to: 'Jeevit pakadna.' How to catch?
Listen to: 'Jeevit bhasha.' What kind of language?
Listen to: 'Vah jeevit aur swasth hai.' How is he?
Write 'I am alive' in Hindi.
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Summary
Jeevit means 'alive' and is the standard formal term. While 'Zinda' is common in casual speech, 'Jeevit' is essential for formal writing and scientific descriptions. Example: 'Vah jeevit hai' (He is alive).
- Jeevit (जीवित) is the formal Hindi adjective for 'alive', describing biological life in humans, animals, and plants.
- It is derived from Sanskrit and is used in literature, news, and scientific contexts rather than daily slang.
- Unlike many Hindi adjectives, it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the subject.
- It can also be used metaphorically to describe living traditions, languages, or memories that persist over time.
Formal Writing
Always prefer 'Jeevit' over 'Zinda' when writing school assignments or formal letters.
No Gender Change
Remember that 'Jeevit' is easy because you don't have to change it to 'Jeeviti' for girls. It stays 'Jeevit'!
Scientific Context
When talking about cells or bacteria, 'Jeevit' is the most appropriate word to use.
Respectful Tone
Using 'Jeevit' for elders can sometimes sound more respectful and sophisticated than 'Zinda'.
Exemplo
वह अभी भी जीवित है।
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