कब्रिस्तान
कब्रिस्तान em 30 segundos
- कब्रिस्तान refers to a burial ground or cemetery, primarily for Muslim and Christian communities in India.
- It is a masculine noun derived from Persian, combining 'Qabr' (grave) and 'Stan' (place).
- Grammatically, it requires masculine agreements (e.g., 'बड़ा कब्रिस्तान') and changes to 'कब्रिस्तानों' in plural oblique cases.
- Culturally, it is a site of solemnity, historical memory, and religious significance, distinct from cremation grounds.
The Hindi word कब्रिस्तान (Kabristan) is a masculine noun that refers to a cemetery, graveyard, or burial ground. Derived from the Persian word 'Qabr' (grave) and the suffix '-stan' (place or land), it specifically denotes a physical location where the deceased are interred. In the multicultural fabric of India, this term is primarily associated with religious communities that practice burial, such as Muslims, Christians, and Parsis. Understanding this word requires more than just a literal translation; it involves recognizing the atmosphere of solemnity, respect, and historical continuity that these spaces represent in South Asian society. Unlike a cremation ground, which is temporary and transient, a कब्रिस्तान is a permanent landscape of memory.
- Etymological Root
- The word is a compound of 'Qabr' (Arabic/Persian for grave) and 'Sthan/Stan' (Indo-Iranian for place). This linguistic bridge shows the synthesis of Islamic influence on the Hindi-Urdu language over centuries.
- Cultural Context
- In India, cemeteries are often seen as sacred 'cities of the silent.' People visit them during specific festivals like 'Shab-e-Barat' or All Souls' Day to pray for their ancestors, light candles, and offer flowers.
- Atmospheric Nuance
- The term evokes a sense of peace, finality, and sometimes a haunting beauty, especially in the context of old, overgrown colonial-era cemeteries found in cities like Kolkata or Lucknow.
"पुराने शहर का कब्रिस्तान इतिहास की कहानियों से भरा हुआ है।" (The cemetery of the old city is filled with stories of history.)
When using this word, it is important to distinguish it from 'श्मशान' (Shmashan), which is the cremation ground used by Hindus. While both are final resting places, they belong to different linguistic and religious spheres. कब्रिस्तान is often used in literature to symbolize the end of worldly desires or the equality of all people in death. In daily conversation, it might come up when giving directions (e.g., 'the house near the cemetery') or when discussing genealogy and family history.
"रात के सन्नाटे में कब्रिस्तान बहुत डरावना लगता है।" (In the silence of the night, the cemetery looks very scary.)
"वह अपने दादा की कब्र पर फूल चढ़ाने कब्रिस्तान गया।" (He went to the cemetery to offer flowers on his grandfather's grave.)
"इस कब्रिस्तान की दीवारें बहुत पुरानी हैं।" (The walls of this cemetery are very old.)
"क्या आप जानते हैं कि सबसे नज़दीकी कब्रिस्तान कहाँ है?" (Do you know where the nearest cemetery is?)
Using कब्रिस्तान correctly in Hindi involves understanding its role as a location-based noun. Since it ends in a consonant but follows the masculine pattern, it remains 'कब्रिस्तान' in the direct singular but changes slightly in plural or oblique forms. Most commonly, you will see it paired with postpositions like 'में' (in), 'के पास' (near), or 'से' (from). In these cases, the word itself doesn't change form in the singular, but the surrounding grammar must align with its masculine gender.
- Subjective Use
- When the cemetery is the subject: "यह कब्रिस्तान बहुत शांतिपूर्ण है" (This cemetery is very peaceful). Here, 'यह' and 'शांतिपूर्ण' modify the noun directly.
- Locative Use
- When describing an action happening inside: "लोग कब्रिस्तान में दुआ कर रहे हैं" (People are praying in the cemetery).
- Directional Use
- When moving towards it: "एंबुलेंस कब्रिस्तान की तरफ गई" (The ambulance went towards the cemetery).
"गाँव के कब्रिस्तान में बरगद का एक विशाल पेड़ है।" (There is a huge banyan tree in the village cemetery.)
In complex sentences, कब्रिस्तान can be used metaphorically or to provide specific geographic details. For instance, in historical narratives, one might say, "यह स्थान मुग़ल राजाओं का कब्रिस्तान था" (This place was the cemetery of Mughal kings). Notice how 'का' (of) is used because 'कब्रिस्तान' is masculine. If the noun were feminine, we would use 'की'.
"क्या आपने कभी रात में कब्रिस्तान जाने की हिम्मत की है?" (Have you ever dared to go to the cemetery at night?)
"शहर के सभी कब्रिस्तानों में आज भीड़ होगी।" (There will be a crowd in all the cemeteries of the city today.)
"वह कब्रिस्तान के गेट पर खड़ा मेरा इंतज़ार कर रहा था।" (He was standing at the cemetery gate waiting for me.)
"सरकार ने इस कब्रिस्तान की मरम्मत के लिए फंड दिया है।" (The government has provided funds for the renovation of this cemetery.)
The word कब्रिस्तान is ubiquitous in South Asian life, appearing in various domains from high literature to gritty street talk. If you are watching a Bollywood movie, particularly a thriller or a tragedy, the setting of a cemetery is often used to heighted emotion or suspense. In news reports, you might hear about 'ऐतिहासिक कब्रिस्तान' (historical cemeteries) being preserved as heritage sites. In religious sermons, particularly in Urdu-influenced Hindi, preachers often speak of the 'कब्रिस्तान की खामोशी' (the silence of the graveyard) as a reminder of the fleeting nature of life.
- In Cinema
- Horror movies frequently use the phrase "पुरानी हवेली और पास का कब्रिस्तान" (The old mansion and the nearby cemetery) to set a spooky mood.
- In Literature
- Urdu and Hindi poetry (Shayari) often uses the cemetery as a metaphor for a broken heart or a forgotten past.
- In Daily News
- Urban planning discussions often involve 'कब्रिस्तान की ज़मीन' (cemetery land) and its protection from encroachment.
"फिल्म के क्लाइमैक्स में हीरो और विलेन कब्रिस्तान में लड़ते हैं।" (In the film's climax, the hero and villain fight in the cemetery.)
You will also hear this word in the context of urban legends and ghost stories. In North India, it's common for people to avoid passing by a कब्रिस्तान late at night out of superstition. Conversely, for researchers and historians, these are places of immense value. For example, the 'South Park Street Cemetery' in Kolkata is a world-renowned historical site often discussed in travel documentaries. In these contexts, the word is used with a sense of awe and academic interest.
"खबरों के मुताबिक, भारी बारिश से कब्रिस्तान की दीवार गिर गई है।" (According to news, the cemetery wall has collapsed due to heavy rain.)
"शायर ने दुनिया को एक बड़ा कब्रिस्तान कहा है जहाँ ख्वाहिशें दफन हैं।" (The poet has called the world a big cemetery where desires are buried.)
"क्या यह रास्ता कब्रिस्तान की ओर जाता है?" (Does this road lead towards the cemetery?)
"पुराने कब्रिस्तान में कई मशहूर हस्तियाँ दफन हैं।" (Many famous personalities are buried in the old cemetery.)
For learners of Hindi, the word कब्रिस्तान presents a few pitfalls, primarily regarding cultural specificity and grammatical gender. One of the most frequent errors is confusing it with 'श्मशान' (Shmashan). While both are translated as 'graveyard' in some English dictionaries, they are not interchangeable in Hindi. Using 'कब्रिस्तान' to refer to a Hindu cremation ground is factually and culturally incorrect. Similarly, referring to a Muslim burial ground as a 'श्मशान' would be equally wrong.
- Gender Confusion
- Many learners mistakenly treat it as feminine because it ends in 'n', but it is masculine. Mistake: "यह कब्रिस्तान बड़ी है" (This cemetery is big - Incorrect). Correct: "यह कब्रिस्तान बड़ा है" (Correct).
- Spelling and Pronunciation
- The 'q' sound (क़) is often missed. Writing it as 'कबरिस्तान' (with an extra 'a' sound) is a common spelling mistake. It should be 'कब्रिस्तान' (Kabristan).
- Pluralization
- Forgetting to change the word to 'कब्रिस्तानों' when using postpositions. Mistake: "कब्रिस्तान में" (Correct) vs "कब्रिस्तान के बीच" (Correct) vs "कब्रिस्तानों के बारे में" (Correct for plural).
"गलत: मैं कब्रिस्तान की तरफ जा रही हूँ। (सही है, लेकिन ध्यान रहे कि कब्रिस्तान पुल्लिंग है)।" (Wrong gender agreement is common in longer sentences.)
Another mistake is the over-literal translation of English idioms. For example, 'Whistling past the graveyard' doesn't have a direct equivalent using 'कब्रिस्तान'. If you try to translate it literally, a native speaker might not understand the metaphorical meaning. Instead, stick to the literal sense of the word until you are more comfortable with Hindi idioms. Also, be careful with the word 'कब्र' (grave). A 'कब्रिस्तान' is the whole area, while 'कब्र' is the individual grave. Don't say 'I am standing in the grave' when you mean 'I am in the cemetery'.
"सही: कब्रिस्तान का माहौल बहुत गंभीर होता है।" (The atmosphere of the cemetery is very serious.)
"गलत: शहर में बहुत सारे कब्रिस्तान हैं। (सही व्याकरण, लेकिन बहुवचन में 'कब्रिस्तानों' का प्रयोग सावधानी से करें)।"
"सावधानी: धार्मिक स्थलों के बारे में बात करते समय हमेशा सम्मानजनक शब्दों का प्रयोग करें।"
"क्या आपने कब्रिस्तान के अंदर तस्वीरें लीं?" (Did you take photos inside the cemetery? - Note: This can sometimes be considered disrespectful.)
While कब्रिस्तान is the most common word for a cemetery, Hindi and Urdu offer a rich variety of synonyms and related terms that carry different shades of meaning, formality, and cultural weight. Choosing the right one depends on the religious context and the level of poetic expression you wish to achieve.
- श्मशान (Shmashan)
- The Hindu cremation ground. This is the most important distinction. While a 'Kabristan' is for burial, a 'Shmashan' is for burning the body. Using the wrong one can be a major cultural faux pas.
- गोरिस्ताँ (Goristan)
- A more poetic, Persian-derived term for a graveyard. You will find this in old literature and Ghazals. It sounds more romantic or melancholic than the standard 'Kabristan'.
- मर्क़द (Marqad)
- Literally 'a place of rest' or 'resting place'. It is a very formal and respectful way to refer to a grave or a small cemetery, often used for saints or respected figures.
- मक़बरा (Maqbara)
- A mausoleum or a grand tomb. While a 'Kabristan' is a field of many graves, a 'Maqbara' is a specific building housing a grave, like the Taj Mahal.
"तुलना: कब्रिस्तान (Burial) बनाम श्मशान (Cremation)."
In some regions, you might also hear 'खामोशों का शहर' (City of the Silent), which is a beautiful euphemism. When talking about Christian cemeteries specifically, some might use the English loanword 'सिमेट्री' (Cemetery), but 'कब्रिस्तान' remains perfectly acceptable and more natural in a Hindi sentence. If you are describing a very old, ruined graveyard, you might use 'खंडहर' (ruins) in conjunction with the word.
"उर्दू शायरी में गोरिस्ताँ शब्द का प्रयोग अक्सर तन्हाई को दर्शाने के लिए किया जाता है।" (In Urdu poetry, the word Goristan is often used to show loneliness.)
"यह मक़बरा इस कब्रिस्तान का सबसे सुंदर हिस्सा है।" (This mausoleum is the most beautiful part of this cemetery.)
"ईसाई कब्रिस्तान में सफेद पत्थरों की कब्रें हैं।" (There are white stone graves in the Christian cemetery.)
"क्या आप कब्रिस्तान और श्मशान के बीच का अंतर जानते हैं?" (Do you know the difference between a cemetery and a cremation ground?)
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
The suffix '-stan' is the same one found in country names like India (Hindustan), meaning 'land of'. So, Kabristan literally means 'The Land of Graves'.
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing it as 'Ka-ba-ris-tan' (adding an extra vowel sound between 'b' and 'r').
- Using a hard 'K' instead of the deep 'Q' (क़) sound from the throat.
- Ending it with a short 'an' instead of the long 'aan'.
- Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
- Softening the 't' too much; it should be a dental 't'.
Nível de dificuldade
Easy to recognize due to the common '-stan' suffix.
Spelling the 'br' cluster (ब-्र) can be tricky for beginners.
The 'q' sound (क़) requires practice for native English speakers.
Distinctive sound makes it easy to pick out in speech.
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Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Masculine Noun Agreement
कब्रिस्तान बड़ा है (The cemetery is big). Adjectives must be masculine.
Oblique Plural Formation
कब्रिस्तानों में (In the cemeteries). Nouns ending in consonants add -on in oblique plural.
Postpositional Use
कब्रिस्तान के पीछे (Behind the cemetery). Use 'के' before direction words.
Genitive Case
कब्रिस्तान का गेट (Cemetery's gate). Use 'का' because 'गेट' is masculine.
Compound Nouns
शहर-कब्रिस्तान (City cemetery). Two nouns joined for specific identification.
Exemplos por nível
यह एक बड़ा कब्रिस्तान है।
This is a big cemetery.
Simple subject-complement structure. 'बड़ा' agrees with the masculine 'कब्रिस्तान'.
कब्रिस्तान कहाँ है?
Where is the cemetery?
Interrogative sentence using 'कहाँ' (where).
वह कब्रिस्तान गया।
He went to the cemetery.
Past tense of 'जाना' (to go). No postposition needed for destination in some contexts.
कब्रिस्तान बहुत शांत है।
The cemetery is very quiet.
Adjective 'शांत' (quiet) describing the noun.
वहाँ एक कब्रिस्तान है।
There is a cemetery there.
Basic existential sentence using 'वहाँ' (there).
कब्रिस्तान के पास मेरा घर है।
My house is near the cemetery.
Using the postposition 'के पास' (near).
यह पुराना कब्रिस्तान है।
This is an old cemetery.
'पुराना' (old) is the masculine singular adjective.
क्या आप कब्रिस्तान देखेंगे?
Will you see the cemetery?
Future tense 'देखेंगे' (will see).
गाँव का कब्रिस्तान बहुत छोटा है।
The village cemetery is very small.
Genitive 'का' links 'गाँव' and 'कब्रिस्तान'.
कब्रिस्तान में बहुत सारे पेड़ हैं।
There are many trees in the cemetery.
Locative 'में' (in) used with plural 'पेड़' (trees).
हम शाम को कब्रिस्तान नहीं जाते।
We don't go to the cemetery in the evening.
Habitual present tense with negation.
क्या यह ईसाई कब्रिस्तान है?
Is this a Christian cemetery?
Adjective 'ईसाई' (Christian) modifying the noun.
वह कब्रिस्तान की सफाई कर रहा है।
He is cleaning the cemetery.
Present continuous tense 'कर रहा है'.
कब्रिस्तान के अंदर फूल मत तोड़ो।
Don't pluck flowers inside the cemetery.
Imperative negative 'मत तोड़ो'.
मैंने कब्रिस्तान के गेट पर एक बिल्ली देखी।
I saw a cat at the cemetery gate.
Compound noun 'कब्रिस्तान के गेट' (cemetery gate).
यह कब्रिस्तान सौ साल पुराना है।
This cemetery is a hundred years old.
Describing age using 'साल पुराना'.
कल हम अपने दादा की कब्र देखने कब्रिस्तान गए थे।
Yesterday we went to the cemetery to see our grandfather's grave.
Complex sentence with purpose 'देखने' (to see).
शहर के बीचों-बीच एक पुराना और मशहूर कब्रिस्तान है।
There is an old and famous cemetery right in the middle of the city.
Using 'बीचों-बीच' for 'right in the middle'.
कब्रिस्तानों की देखभाल के लिए एक नई कमेटी बनाई गई है।
A new committee has been formed for the maintenance of cemeteries.
Oblique plural 'कब्रिस्तानों' with postposition 'की'.
कब्रिस्तान का सन्नाटा हमें जीवन की सच्चाई याद दिलाता है।
The silence of the cemetery reminds us of the truth of life.
Abstract concept 'सन्नाटा' (silence) as the subject.
लोग त्योहारों पर कब्रिस्तान जाकर दुआ माँगते हैं।
People go to the cemetery on festivals and offer prayers.
Conjunctive participle 'जाकर' (having gone).
इस कब्रिस्तान में कई ऐतिहासिक इमारतें और मक़बरे हैं।
There are many historical buildings and mausoleums in this cemetery.
Listing items within a location.
क्या आपने कभी कब्रिस्तान के इतिहास के बारे में पढ़ा है?
Have you ever read about the history of the cemetery?
Perfect tense 'पढ़ा है' with 'के बारे में' (about).
कब्रिस्तान की दीवार पर सुंदर बेलें चढ़ी हुई हैं।
Beautiful vines are growing on the cemetery wall.
Stativeness expressed by 'चढ़ी हुई हैं'.
पुरातत्व विभाग इस प्राचीन कब्रिस्तान का जीर्णोद्धार कर रहा है।
The Archeology Department is renovating this ancient cemetery.
Formal vocabulary: 'पुरातत्व विभाग' and 'जीर्णोद्धार'.
कब्रिस्तान की शांति में एक अजीब सा सुकून महसूस होता है।
A strange kind of peace is felt in the silence of the cemetery.
Nuanced expression 'अजीब सा सुकून' (strange peace).
साहित्य में कब्रिस्तान को अक्सर यादों का घर कहा गया है।
In literature, the cemetery is often called the house of memories.
Passive construction 'कहा गया है' (has been called).
बढ़ती आबादी के कारण कब्रिस्तान के लिए ज़मीन कम पड़ रही है।
Due to the increasing population, land for cemeteries is becoming scarce.
Expressing cause and effect with 'के कारण'.
कब्रिस्तान के पत्थरों पर लिखे नाम समय के साथ मिट रहे हैं।
The names written on the cemetery stones are fading with time.
Present continuous 'मिट रहे हैं' (are fading).
वह कब्रिस्तान के ट्रस्टी के रूप में अपनी सेवाएँ दे रहा है।
He is serving as a trustee of the cemetery.
Formal role description 'के रूप में' (as).
कब्रिस्तान के पास से गुजरते हुए उसने अपनी कार धीमी कर दी।
Passing by the cemetery, he slowed down his car.
Simultaneous action 'गुजरते हुए' (while passing).
यह कब्रिस्तान मुग़ल वास्तुकला का एक बेहतरीन नमूना है।
This cemetery is a fine example of Mughal architecture.
Evaluative sentence with 'बेहतरीन नमूना'.
कब्रिस्तान की खामोशी उन अनगिनत कहानियों की गवाह है जो दफन हो चुकी हैं।
The silence of the cemetery is a witness to the countless stories that have been buried.
Metaphorical and sophisticated sentence structure.
नगर निगम ने कब्रिस्तान के सौंदर्यीकरण के लिए एक विस्तृत योजना प्रस्तुत की है।
The municipal corporation has presented a detailed plan for the beautification of the cemetery.
High-level administrative vocabulary.
कब्रिस्तान केवल मृतकों का स्थान नहीं, बल्कि एक ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज़ भी है।
A cemetery is not just a place for the dead, but also a historical document.
Correlative conjunction 'न केवल... बल्कि' (not only... but also).
शहरीकरण के दबाव में कई छोटे कब्रिस्तान लुप्त होते जा रहे हैं।
Under the pressure of urbanization, many small cemeteries are gradually disappearing.
Complex noun phrase 'शहरीकरण के दबाव में'.
कब्रिस्तान के सन्नाटे में गूँजती हवा एक रहस्यमयी माहौल पैदा करती है।
The wind echoing in the silence of the cemetery creates a mysterious atmosphere.
Participial phrase 'गूँजती हवा' acting as subject.
दार्शनिकों ने अक्सर कब्रिस्तान को अहंकार के अंत का प्रतीक माना है।
Philosophers have often considered the cemetery a symbol of the end of ego.
Perfect tense 'माना है' with abstract object.
कब्रिस्तान की ज़मीन के मालिकाना हक को लेकर लंबी कानूनी लड़ाई चली।
A long legal battle took place regarding the ownership rights of the cemetery land.
Complex postpositional phrase 'को लेकर' (regarding).
इस कब्रिस्तान की नक्काशी मध्यकालीन कला की बारीकियों को दर्शाती है।
The carvings of this cemetery reflect the intricacies of medieval art.
Precise vocabulary: 'नक्काशी', 'मध्यकालीन', 'बारीकियों'.
कब्रिस्तान की परिधि के भीतर, समय अपनी गति खो देता है और इतिहास जीवंत हो उठता है।
Within the perimeter of the cemetery, time loses its pace and history comes alive.
Highly poetic and abstract literary Hindi.
मशहूर शायरों के कलाम में कब्रिस्तान को अक्सर 'उजड़ी हुई बस्ती' के रूप में चित्रित किया गया है।
In the works of famous poets, the cemetery has often been depicted as a 'desolated settlement'.
Literary reference and passive voice.
कब्रिस्तान की पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र अपने आप में एक अनूठा अध्ययन का विषय है।
The ecosystem of a cemetery is in itself a unique subject of study.
Scientific/Academic register.
विभिन्न धर्मों के कब्रिस्तानों की स्थापत्य कला में जो विविधता है, वह भारत की साझी विरासत का हिस्सा है।
The diversity in the architectural art of cemeteries of different religions is part of India's shared heritage.
Complex relative clause structure.
कब्रिस्तान का सन्नाटा शोर-शराबे वाली दुनिया के लिए एक मौन चुनौती की तरह खड़ा है।
The silence of the cemetery stands like a silent challenge to the noisy world.
Advanced metaphorical comparison.
इतिहासकारों के लिए कब्रिस्तान अतीत की परतों को खोलने वाली एक कुंजी के समान है।
For historians, a cemetery is like a key that unlocks the layers of the past.
Simile using 'के समान' (equal to/like).
कब्रिस्तान की मिट्टी में दफन हर शख्स के साथ एक पूरा युग भी दफन हो जाता है।
With every person buried in the soil of the cemetery, an entire era is also buried.
Philosophical observation with deep emotional resonance.
क्या कब्रिस्तान की चारदीवारी के भीतर हम वाकई अपनी पहचान खो देते हैं या वह और भी स्पष्ट हो जाती है?
Do we really lose our identity within the cemetery walls, or does it become even clearer?
Rhetorical question in a philosophical context.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— The silence of the graveyard. Used to describe absolute or eerie silence.
कमरे में कब्रिस्तान की खामोशी छाई हुई थी।
— Like a cemetery. Used to describe a place that is dead, empty, or very quiet.
यह ऑफिस आज कब्रिस्तान जैसा लग रहा है।
— To go up to the cemetery. Often implies the final journey of a person's life.
सबको एक दिन कब्रिस्तान तक जाना ही है।
— To be buried in a cemetery. Refers to the final resting act.
वह इसी कब्रिस्तान में दफन होना चाहता था।
— New cemetery. Refers to a newly established burial ground.
सरकार ने शहर के लिए एक नया कब्रिस्तान आवंटित किया है।
— At the cemetery gate. A common meeting or landmark point.
मैं तुम्हारा कब्रिस्तान के गेट पर इंतज़ार करूँगा।
— Maintenance of the cemetery. Refers to looking after the graves and grounds.
कब्रिस्तान की देखरेख के लिए माली रखा गया है।
— Space in the cemetery. Often discussed in the context of overcrowding.
अब इस कब्रिस्तान में जगह नहीं बची है।
— Visit to the cemetery. Usually for inspection or paying respects.
मंत्री जी ने कब्रिस्तान का दौरा किया।
— Cemetery lights. Refers to the lighting installed for security or during festivals.
कब्रिस्तान की लाइटें रात भर जलती हैं।
Frequentemente confundido com
This is a cremation ground (Hindu/Sikh). Using 'कब्रिस्तान' for it is a major error.
A 'Maqbara' is a single grand tomb/mausoleum, while 'Kabristan' is the entire graveyard.
'Qabr' is a single grave. 'Kabristan' is the place containing many graves.
Expressões idiomáticas
— To sleep the sleep of the cemetery. A poetic way of saying someone has died or is in a deep, eternal sleep.
वह अब कब्रिस्तान की नींद सो रहा है।
Poetic— To populate the cemetery. Often used in the context of war or disease where many people die.
इस महामारी ने कब्रिस्तानों को आबाद कर दिया है।
Serious/Literary— A living cemetery. Metaphor for a place or person that is dead inside despite being physically alive.
उसका घर अब एक जिंदा कब्रिस्तान बन गया है।
Metaphorical— A corpse from the cemetery. Used to describe someone who looks extremely pale, thin, or lifeless.
बीमारी के बाद वह कब्रिस्तान का मुर्दा लगने लगा है।
Informal/Cruel— To give the call to prayer in a cemetery. Meaning to do something useless or where no one is listening.
उसे समझाना कब्रिस्तान में अज़ान देने जैसा है।
Idiomatic— Dust of the cemetery. Refers to the ultimate fate of humans—returning to dust.
आखिरकार हम सब कब्रिस्तान की धूल ही बनेंगे।
Philosophical— The road to the cemetery opening. Implies that death is near or inevitable.
बुढ़ापे में कब्रिस्तान का रास्ता खुल ही जाता है।
Serious— To disturb the peace of the cemetery. Used when someone makes noise or acts disrespectfully in a solemn place.
यहाँ शोर मत मचाओ, कब्रिस्तान की शांति भंग मत करो।
Formal— The lamp of the cemetery. Someone who is the only hope or survivor in a tragic situation.
वह अपने पूरे खानदान में कब्रिस्तान का चिराग बचा है।
Poetic— Shadows of the cemetery. Refers to haunting memories or the presence of death.
वह हमेशा कब्रिस्तान के सायों में खोया रहता है।
LiteraryFácil de confundir
Both mean 'place for the dead'.
'Kabristan' is for burial, 'Shmashan' is for cremation. They belong to different religious traditions.
मुसलमानों को कब्रिस्तान में दफनाया जाता है, जबकि हिंदुओं का श्मशान में अंतिम संस्कार होता है।
Both end in '-stan'.
'Registan' is a desert (land of sand), while 'Kabristan' is a cemetery (land of graves).
रेगिस्तान में रेत होती है, कब्रिस्तान में कब्रें।
Both end in '-stan'.
'Gulistan' is a flower garden (land of flowers), a place of beauty, while 'Kabristan' is a place of death.
दुनिया एक गुलिस्तान भी है और एक कब्रिस्तान भी।
Both mean burial place.
'Marqad' is more respectful/formal and often refers to a specific resting place of a holy person.
सूफी संत का मर्क़द शहर के कब्रिस्तान में है।
Direct synonyms.
'Dafangah' is very formal and less common in daily speech compared to 'Kabristan'.
शाही दफनगाह में आम लोगों का प्रवेश वर्जित है।
Padrões de frases
यह [Adjective] कब्रिस्तान है।
यह बड़ा कब्रिस्तान है।
[Place] में एक कब्रिस्तान है।
गाँव में एक कब्रिस्तान है।
मैं कब्रिस्तान [Purpose] के लिए गया।
मैं कब्रिस्तान दुआ के लिए गया।
कब्रिस्तान की [Noun] बहुत [Adjective] है।
कब्रिस्तान की शांति बहुत गहरी है।
कब्रिस्तान [Metaphor] का प्रतीक है।
कब्रिस्तान समानता का प्रतीक है।
कब्रिस्तान की [Abstract Noun] [Verb Phrase] है।
कब्रिस्तान की विरानियत दिल को छूती है।
कब्रिस्तान के [Postposition]...
कब्रिस्तान के अंदर मत जाओ।
[Authority] ने कब्रिस्तान का [Action] किया।
पुलिस ने कब्रिस्तान का मुआयना किया।
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
Commonly used in daily speech, news, and literature.
-
यह कब्रिस्तान बड़ी है।
→
यह कब्रिस्तान बड़ा है।
The word 'कब्रिस्तान' is masculine, so the adjective must end in 'a' (बड़ा), not 'i' (बड़ी).
-
मैं श्मशान में दफन हुआ।
→
मैं कब्रिस्तान में दफन हुआ।
A 'Shmashan' is for cremation; burial (दफन) only happens in a 'Kabristan'.
-
कब्रिस्तान के अंदर फूल मत तोड़।
→
कब्रिस्तान के अंदर फूल मत तोड़िए।
In a solemn place like a cemetery, using the respectful 'तोड़िए' is better than the informal 'तोड़'.
-
कब्रिस्तान में बहुत कबरें हैं।
→
कब्रिस्तान में बहुत कब्रें हैं।
The spelling is 'कब्र' (Qabr), not 'कबर'. The 'b' and 'r' are joined.
-
वह कबरिस्तान गया।
→
वह कब्रिस्तान गया।
The correct spelling uses the 'bri' (ब्रि) sound, not 'bari'.
Dicas
Gender Agreement
Always remember 'कब्रिस्तान' is masculine. Say 'बड़ा कब्रिस्तान' not 'बड़ी कब्रिस्तान'. This is the most common mistake for learners.
Differentiate from Shmashan
Never use 'कब्रिस्तान' for a Hindu cremation ground. Use 'श्मशान' instead. This shows your cultural awareness and language proficiency.
The Q Sound
Try to pronounce the first letter from the back of your throat (क़). If it's too hard, a normal 'k' is fine, but the 'q' sounds more professional.
Respectful Tone
When discussing a cemetery, lower your voice slightly and use formal verbs. It is a place of grief and should be treated with dignity.
Plural Oblique
When using postpositions like 'में' or 'के', change the plural to 'कब्रिस्तानों'. Example: 'इन कब्रिस्तानों में शांति है' (There is peace in these cemeteries).
Landmark Usage
In India, cemeteries are often used as landmarks. Don't be surprised if someone gives you directions like 'turn left after the cemetery'.
Poetic Synonyms
Learn 'गोरिस्ताँ' if you are interested in Urdu poetry. It adds a sophisticated layer to your vocabulary.
The Stan Suffix
Connect the word to 'Hindustan' or 'Gulistan' to remember that it means 'a place' or 'land' of something.
Avoid Abbreviations
In Hindi, we don't usually abbreviate the word 'कब्रिस्तान'. Always use the full word to maintain clarity and respect.
Context Clues
If you hear words like 'दफन' (bury) or 'कब्र' (grave), the speaker is definitely talking about a 'कब्रिस्तान'.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Think of 'Kab' (When) + 'Ris' (Risk) + 'Tan' (Body). When the body is at risk, it goes to the Kabristan. Or simply connect it to 'Hindustan'—if Hindustan is the land of Hindus, Kabristan is the land of 'Qabr' (graves).
Associação visual
Imagine a long stone wall with an arched gate. Inside, there are green trees and rows of stone graves with incense sticks burning. This is a classic Indian Kabristan.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to write three sentences using 'कब्रिस्तान' as a landmark, a historical site, and a place of peace. Ensure you use the correct masculine gender each time.
Origem da palavra
The word originates from Persian. It is a combination of the Arabic-rooted Persian word 'Qabr' (grave) and the Persian suffix '-stan' (place/land).
Significado original: The place of graves or the land of the buried.
Indo-Iranian / Indo-European.Contexto cultural
Always speak of a 'कब्रिस्तान' with a lowered voice or respectful tone. Avoid making jokes about them, as they are religious sites.
English speakers often use 'cemetery' and 'graveyard' interchangeably, but in Hindi, 'Kabristan' specifically excludes cremation grounds, which is a vital distinction.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Religious ceremonies
- दुआ करना (To pray)
- फूल चढ़ाना (To offer flowers)
- मोमबत्ती जलाना (To light a candle)
- फातिहा पढ़ना (To recite prayers)
Giving Directions
- कब्रिस्तान के सामने (In front of the cemetery)
- दाहिनी ओर (On the right side)
- गेट के पास (Near the gate)
- मुख्य सड़क पर (On the main road)
Historical Tours
- प्राचीन वास्तुकला (Ancient architecture)
- शिलालेख (Inscription)
- संरक्षित स्मारक (Protected monument)
- गाइड (Guide)
Daily News
- अतिक्रमण (Encroachment)
- मरम्मत (Repair)
- फंड (Fund)
- कमेटी (Committee)
Literature/Poetry
- खामोशी (Silence)
- तन्हाई (Loneliness)
- इबरत (Lesson/Warning)
- फल्सफा (Philosophy)
Iniciadores de conversa
"क्या आप जानते हैं कि इस शहर का सबसे पुराना कब्रिस्तान कहाँ है?"
"मैंने सुना है कि उस कब्रिस्तान की वास्तुकला बहुत सुंदर है। क्या आपने उसे देखा है?"
"क्या आपके धर्म में कब्रिस्तान जाने की कोई विशेष परंपरा है?"
"कब्रिस्तान के पास रहने के बारे में आपकी क्या राय है?"
"क्या आपको भी कब्रिस्तान में एक अजीब सी शांति महसूस होती है?"
Temas para diário
आज मैंने एक पुराने कब्रिस्तान का दौरा किया और वहाँ की शांति ने मुझे बहुत प्रभावित किया...
कब्रिस्तान की दीवारों पर लिखे नामों को पढ़कर मुझे अहसास हुआ कि समय कितना बलवान है...
मेरे शहर के कब्रिस्तान और श्मशान के बीच का अंतर और उनकी सांस्कृतिक भूमिका पर मेरे विचार...
अगर कब्रिस्तान की दीवारें बोल सकतीं, तो वे इतिहास की कौन सी कहानियाँ सुनातीं?
क्या आधुनिक शहरों में कब्रिस्तानों के लिए पर्याप्त जगह बची है? इस विषय पर एक लेख।
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasNo, 'कब्रिस्तान' is specifically used for religions that practice burial, such as Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. For Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains, who practice cremation, the word 'श्मशान' (Shmashan) is used. Using the correct word is important for cultural sensitivity.
The word 'कब्रिस्तान' is masculine. This means you should use masculine adjectives and verbs with it. For example, 'यह एक बड़ा कब्रिस्तान है' (This is a big cemetery) is correct, while using 'बड़ी' would be a grammatical mistake.
The 'क़' (q) is a voiceless uvular plosive. It is produced further back in the throat than a regular 'k'. However, in common Hindi speech, many people pronounce it as a simple 'k'. Both are understood, but the 'q' sound is considered more formal and correct.
No, a single grave is called a 'कब्र' (Qabr). 'कब्रिस्तान' refers to the entire area or the graveyard where many graves are located. It's like the difference between 'book' and 'library'.
The direct plural is the same: 'कब्रिस्तान'. However, in the oblique case (when followed by a postposition like 'में', 'को', 'से'), it becomes 'कब्रिस्तानों'. For example: 'शहर के कब्रिस्तानों में' (In the cemeteries of the city).
Yes, it is considered respectful to visit, especially to pay your respects to ancestors. However, visitors are expected to be quiet, dress modestly, and follow the specific religious protocols of that cemetery.
Yes, India has many famous and historical cemeteries. The South Park Street Cemetery in Kolkata and the various Mughal tomb complexes (which are grand cemeteries) are very famous for their history and architecture.
The most common poetic synonym is 'गोरिस्ताँ' (Goristan). You will often find this word in Urdu poetry and Ghazals, used to create a melancholic or philosophical atmosphere.
A gravedigger is commonly called a 'गोरकन' (Gorkan) or 'कब्र खोदनेवाला' (Qabr khodne-wala). The word 'गोरकन' is of Persian origin and is frequently used in literary contexts.
Yes, it is often used metaphorically in literature to represent a place of lost hopes, forgotten history, or the ultimate equality of all human beings. It can also describe a place that is exceptionally quiet or deserted.
Teste-se 180 perguntas
Translate to Hindi: 'The old cemetery is very quiet.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'He went to the cemetery to pray.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'There are many historical graves in this cemetery.'
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Write a sentence using 'कब्रिस्तान' as a landmark.
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Describe a cemetery in three Hindi words.
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Translate to Hindi: 'Is there a cemetery in your village?'
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Translate to Hindi: 'The cemetery walls are falling down.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'We should respect cemeteries.'
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Use 'कब्रिस्तान' and 'शांति' in one sentence.
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Translate to Hindi: 'A cemetery of dreams.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'The graveyard was covered in mist.'
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Write a sentence about visiting a grave.
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Translate to Hindi: 'Who is the caretaker of the cemetery?'
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Translate to Hindi: 'The cemetery is located outside the city.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'A beautiful cemetery.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'The gate of the cemetery is open.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'They are cleaning the cemetery today.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'There is no space in the cemetery.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'The cemetery of kings.'
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Write a short poem line with 'कब्रिस्तान'.
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Pronounce the word 'कब्रिस्तान' clearly.
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Describe a cemetery in your hometown in Hindi.
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Why are cemeteries important according to you? (Answer in Hindi)
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Tell a short story about a visit to a cemetery.
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Explain the difference between 'Kabristan' and 'Shmashan' in Hindi.
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Give directions using 'कब्रिस्तान' as a landmark.
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Express how you feel when you visit a cemetery.
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Ask someone where the nearest cemetery is.
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Talk about the architecture of an old cemetery.
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Recite a poetic line about 'कब्रिस्तान'.
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What items do people take to a cemetery? (Answer in Hindi)
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Discuss the environmental impact of cemeteries.
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How do people maintain cemeteries in India?
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Describe the atmosphere of a cemetery at night.
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Use the plural 'कब्रिस्तानों' in a sentence.
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Why is 'Kabristan' masculine? (Explain in Hindi)
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Talk about a famous cemetery you've seen in a movie.
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Mention two synonyms of 'Kabristan'.
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Is it okay to take photos in a cemetery?
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Summarize what 'Kabristan' means in one sentence.
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Identify the word: 'क-ब-्र-ि-स-त-ा-न'
Listen to the sentence: 'कब्रिस्तान में शांति है।' What is in the cemetery?
Listen and transcribe: 'पुराना कब्रिस्तान कहाँ है?'
Listen: 'कब्रिस्तान के पास मत खेलो।' What should you not do?
Listen: 'वह कब्रिस्तान की सफाई कर रहा है।' What is he doing?
Identify the adjective: 'यह एक ऐतिहासिक कब्रिस्तान है।'
Listen and transcribe: 'कब्रिस्तान की दीवार बहुत ऊँची है।'
Listen: 'शहर के कब्रिस्तानों में भीड़ है।' Is it singular or plural?
Listen: 'कब्रिस्तान का गेट खुला है।' Is the gate closed?
Listen: 'वह कब्रिस्तान में दुआ कर रहा है।' What is the purpose?
Identify the noun: 'कब्रिस्तान की खामोशी डरावनी है।'
Listen: 'ईसाई कब्रिस्तान बहुत सुंदर है।' Which religion is mentioned?
Listen: 'कब्रिस्तान के अंदर मत जाओ।' Where should you not go?
Listen: 'कब्रिस्तान की ज़मीन पर विवाद है।' What is the issue?
Listen: 'वह कब्रिस्तान का रास्ता जानता है।' What does he know?
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'कब्रिस्तान' (Kabristan) is the standard Hindi term for a cemetery. It is essential to use it when referring to burial grounds, while 'Shmashan' is used for cremation. Example: 'पुराना कब्रिस्तान शहर के इतिहास का हिस्सा है' (The old cemetery is part of the city's history).
- कब्रिस्तान refers to a burial ground or cemetery, primarily for Muslim and Christian communities in India.
- It is a masculine noun derived from Persian, combining 'Qabr' (grave) and 'Stan' (place).
- Grammatically, it requires masculine agreements (e.g., 'बड़ा कब्रिस्तान') and changes to 'कब्रिस्तानों' in plural oblique cases.
- Culturally, it is a site of solemnity, historical memory, and religious significance, distinct from cremation grounds.
Gender Agreement
Always remember 'कब्रिस्तान' is masculine. Say 'बड़ा कब्रिस्तान' not 'बड़ी कब्रिस्तान'. This is the most common mistake for learners.
Differentiate from Shmashan
Never use 'कब्रिस्तान' for a Hindu cremation ground. Use 'श्मशान' instead. This shows your cultural awareness and language proficiency.
The Q Sound
Try to pronounce the first letter from the back of your throat (क़). If it's too hard, a normal 'k' is fine, but the 'q' sounds more professional.
Respectful Tone
When discussing a cemetery, lower your voice slightly and use formal verbs. It is a place of grief and should be treated with dignity.
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