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पेचकश

A2 noun #3,800 mais comum 12 min de leitura

पेचकश

pechakash Top 3,800

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Explicação पेचकश in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'पेचकश' (Pechkash) is introduced as a basic noun. You learn it as an object you might find in a house. The focus is on simple identification: 'यह एक पेचकश है' (This is a screwdriver). You learn that it is a tool used for fixing things. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar, just remember that it is a masculine word. If you have a screwdriver, you say 'मेरे पास पेचकश है'. If you want one, you say 'पेचकश दो'. It is a useful word for basic daily needs, like when you are trying to open a battery compartment of a toy or a remote control. You should practice saying the word clearly, focusing on the 'sh' sound at the end. It's one of those essential 'thing' words that helps you navigate a household environment. You might also learn it alongside other simple objects like 'मेज' (table) or 'कुर्सी' (chair) because you use a screwdriver to fix them. The goal at A1 is simply to recognize the word and use it in one-word or two-word requests.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'पेचकश' (Pechkash) in full sentences and understand its role in simple tasks. You learn to describe the tool using basic adjectives: 'बड़ा पेचकश' (big screwdriver) or 'छोटा पेचकश' (small screwdriver). You can now form sentences like 'मुझे छोटा पेचकश चाहिए' (I need a small screwdriver). You also start to understand the relationship between the tool and the action: 'पेंच खोलने के लिए पेचकश लाओ' (Bring the screwdriver to open the screw). At this level, you should be aware of the masculine gender and ensure your adjectives match. For example, 'मेरा पेचकश' instead of 'मेरी'. You are also introduced to the idea that the plural remains the same: 'दो पेचकश'. You might use it in the context of shopping: 'इस पेचकश की कीमत क्या है?' (What is the price of this screwdriver?). The A2 learner can describe a simple problem, like a loose screw on a door, and ask for the tool needed to fix it. This level is about practical, everyday communication involving the tool.

At the B1 level, you can use 'पेचकश' (Pechkash) in more varied contexts, including giving instructions or describing a process. You might explain how to use it: 'पेचकश को धीरे से घुमाएं' (Turn the screwdriver slowly). You become familiar with the oblique plural form 'पेचकशों' when used with postpositions, such as 'इन पेचकशों में से एक चुनो' (Pick one from these screwdrivers). You also start to learn about different types of screwdrivers, like the 'star' (Phillips) or 'flat' head, and can ask for them specifically. A B1 learner can participate in a short conversation about a repair job: 'क्या हम इस पेचकश से रेडियो ठीक कर सकते हैं?' (Can we fix the radio with this screwdriver?). You also start to notice the word in technical manuals or assembly instructions for furniture. Your vocabulary expands to include related verbs like 'कसना' (to tighten) and 'खोलना' (to open/loosen). You are now moving beyond just naming the tool to discussing its utility and the quality of the tool itself, such as whether it is 'मज़बूत' (strong) or 'पुराना' (old).

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At the B2 level, you can use 'पेचकश' (Pechkash) fluently in technical or professional discussions. You can describe specific features of the tool, such as an 'insulating handle' (इंसुलेटेड हैंडल) for electrical work or a 'magnetic tip' (चुंबकीय नोक). You can engage in detailed conversations about which tool is appropriate for a specific mechanical task. For instance, 'इस पेंच के लिए यह पेचकश सही नहीं है, हमें एक पतले पेचकश की ज़रूरत है' (This screwdriver is not right for this screw; we need a thin screwdriver). You also understand the cultural context, such as the importance of tools in festivals like Vishwakarma Puja. A B2 learner can read and understand DIY blogs or watch repair tutorials in Hindi without much difficulty. You are comfortable using the word in complex sentence structures, including conditional sentences: 'अगर मेरे पास सही पेचकश होता, तो मैं इसे अब तक ठीक कर देता' (If I had the right screwdriver, I would have fixed it by now). Your use of the word is now precise, and you can distinguish it from other similar tools like wrenches or pliers in a professional setting.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'पेचकश' (Pechkash) is near-native. You can use the word in any context, including metaphorical or idiomatic expressions if they arise, although the word is primarily technical. You can lead a project or give detailed professional training where the use of various tools is required. You understand the nuances of the word's Persian origin and how it fits into the broader history of the Hindi language. You can discuss the quality of different brands or materials of screwdrivers, using advanced vocabulary like 'टिकाऊ' (durable) or 'मिश्र धातु' (alloy). A C1 learner can write a detailed review of a toolset or a technical guide in Hindi. You are also aware of regional variations in how people might refer to tools, though 'pechkash' remains the standard. You can use the word in formal reports or academic settings related to vocational training. Your grammar is flawless, correctly applying the oblique plural 'पेचकशों' and ensuring all agreements in complex sentences are perfect. You can also handle situations where the word might be used in a fast-paced, high-pressure environment like a factory floor or a construction site.

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At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'पेचकश' (Pechkash) and its place in the Hindi language. You can discuss the word's etymology, its evolution, and its sociolinguistic implications in depth. You might analyze how the word's usage reflects the blending of Persian and Indo-Aryan linguistic traditions. In a professional capacity, you could act as a translator for highly technical engineering documents where 'pechkash' and its various subtypes are mentioned. You can appreciate and use the word in literature or creative writing to create a specific atmosphere or character detail—for example, describing a character's calloused hands and their favorite rusted 'pechkash' to symbolize their hard life. Your command is such that you can play with the word, use it in puns, or understand subtle jokes involving tools. You are indistinguishable from a native speaker who has a specialized knowledge of hardware and mechanics. You can explain the most minute differences between different types of 'pechkash' to others, using sophisticated language and perfect syntax. The word is not just a vocabulary item to you; it's a part of a vast, interconnected web of linguistic and cultural knowledge.

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पेचकश em 30 segundos

Pechkash is the Hindi word for screwdriver, a common hand tool for screws.
It is a masculine noun derived from Persian roots meaning 'screw-tightener'.
The word is essential for everyday conversations involving repairs, DIY, and hardware.
Grammatically, its plural form remains the same unless followed by a postposition.

The Hindi word पेचकश (Pechkash) refers to a fundamental manual tool known in English as a screwdriver. This noun is an essential part of any basic toolkit and is used across various domains, from simple household repairs to complex industrial engineering. The word itself is a compound derived from Persian roots: 'Pech' meaning a screw or a twist, and 'Kash' from 'Kashidan', which means to pull or to draw. In the modern context, it specifically denotes the tool used to drive or remove screws by providing grip and mechanical advantage. People use this word whenever they are dealing with mechanical fasteners, assembling furniture, or repairing electronic gadgets. In a typical Indian household, if a door handle is loose or a toy needs new batteries, the first tool requested is the pechkash. It is a masculine noun in Hindi grammar, which influences the adjectives and verbs associated with it.

Tool Category: Hand Tool / Hardware (औज़ार)
Gender: Masculine (पुल्लिंग)
Common Usage: Carpentry, Electronics, Mechanical repairs, DIY projects

क्या आपके पास एक छोटा पेचकश है? मुझे इस घड़ी का सेल बदलना है। (Do you have a small screwdriver? I need to change this watch's battery.)

Understanding the physical characteristics of a pechkash is important for vocabulary enrichment. It consists of a handle (हत्था), a shaft or shank (छड़), and a tip (नोक). In Hindi conversations, you might specify the type of tip, such as a 'flat' tip or a 'star' (Phillips) tip. The word is ubiquitous in hardware shops across North India and is understood by almost everyone, regardless of their technical background. Because it is a loanword from Persian that has been fully integrated into Hindi, it follows standard Hindi pluralization rules for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, meaning the word form remains 'पेचकश' in the nominative plural but changes to 'पेचकशों' in the oblique plural case.

मिस्त्री ने अपने थैले से एक बड़ा पेचकश निकाला। (The mechanic took out a large screwdriver from his bag.)

Beyond the physical tool, the word carries a sense of utility and precision. It is not just any tool; it is the specific tool for a specific fastener (the screw or 'pech'). In literature or metaphorical speech, while rare, one might use the concept of 'tightening a screw' (पेच कसना) to imply putting pressure on someone, and the pechkash is the instrument of that action. However, in 99% of daily life, it remains strictly a technical term for the physical object. Its presence in a sentence immediately grounds the conversation in a practical, hands-on context, whether it is a father teaching his son how to fix a bicycle or a professional technician working in a high-tech lab.

इस पेचकश की नोक बहुत तेज़ है। (The tip of this screwdriver is very sharp.)

मेज के पेंच ढीले हैं, ज़रा पेचकश लाना। (The screws of the table are loose, please bring the screwdriver.)

बिजली वाले के पास हमेशा एक टेस्टर वाला पेचकश होता है। (An electrician always has a screwdriver that works as a tester.)

Using पेचकश (Pechkash) correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a masculine noun. Since it ends in a consonant (sh/श), it does not change its form in the basic plural. For example, 'एक पेचकश' (one screwdriver) and 'दो पेचकश' (two screwdrivers). However, when followed by a postposition like 'से' (with/by), 'को' (to), or 'में' (in), the plural form becomes 'पेचकशों'. For instance, 'इन पेचकशों से काम करो' (Work with these screwdrivers). The most common verbs used with this word are 'लाना' (to bring), 'इस्तेमाल करना' (to use), 'ढूँढना' (to search), and 'पकड़ना' (to hold). When you are actually using the tool to turn a screw, you use the verb 'घुमाना' (to turn/rotate) or 'चलाना' (to operate/use).

With Adjectives: बड़ा पेचकश (Big), छोटा पेचकश (Small), मज़बूत पेचकश (Strong), जंग लगा पेचकश (Rusty)
With Verbs: पेचकश उठाओ (Pick up), पेचकश घुमाओ (Turn), पेचकश खो गया (Lost)

मैंने अलमारी ठीक करने के लिए पेचकश का उपयोग किया। (I used a screwdriver to fix the cupboard.)

In more complex sentences, you might describe the specific type of screwdriver. For example, 'बिजली का पेचकश' (Electric screwdriver) or 'चुंबकीय पेचकश' (Magnetic screwdriver). Because Hindi speakers often mix English terms, you will frequently hear 'Star Pechkash' for a Phillips head. It is also important to note the possessive markers. Since it is masculine, you use 'का' (ka) or 'के' (ke). Example: 'राम का पेचकश' (Ram's screwdriver). If you are asking for it, the sentence structure usually follows 'Object + Verb'. 'ज़रा पेचकश देना' (Please give the screwdriver). The word is also central to the phrase 'पेच कसना' (to tighten a screw), where the tool is the implied instrument.

क्या तुम मुझे मेरा पेचकश वापस कर सकते हो? (Can you return my screwdriver to me?)

Let's look at situational usage. In a workshop: 'उस पेचकश को मेज़ पर रख दो' (Put that screwdriver on the table). In a store: 'मुझे एक मज़बूत पेचकश चाहिए' (I need a strong screwdriver). In a repair manual: 'पेचकश की मदद से पेंच को घड़ी की दिशा में घुमाएं' (Turn the screw clockwise with the help of a screwdriver). These examples show that the word is versatile and indispensable for describing manual labor. It is also used in compound sentences to show sequence: 'उसने पेचकश उठाया और पेंच खोलने लगा' (He picked up the screwdriver and started opening the screw). The clarity and specificity of the word make it a favorite for technical instructions in Hindi.

यह पेचकश इस पेंच के लिए बहुत छोटा है। (This screwdriver is too small for this screw.)

बिना पेचकश के हम इस खिलौने को नहीं खोल सकते। (Without a screwdriver, we cannot open this toy.)

मैकेनिक ने पेचकश से ढक्कन खोल दिया। (The mechanic opened the lid with a screwdriver.)

You will encounter the word पेचकश (Pechkash) in a wide variety of everyday Indian settings. The most common location is a 'Hardware ki Dukaan' (hardware store). If you walk into any local market in Delhi, Mumbai, or even a small village, and ask for a pechkash, the shopkeeper will immediately point you to a display of tools. It is also frequently heard in 'Garage' settings where mechanics are working on cars or motorcycles. In Indian households, it is the star of the 'Toolbox' (औज़ार का डिब्बा). Whenever furniture from brands like IKEA or local carpenters is being assembled, the word echoes through the room as people call for the right size tool. Interestingly, you will also hear it in the context of electrical work. Electricians in India use a specific type of pechkash called a 'Tester', which has a small neon bulb in the handle to check for live wires.

Professional Contexts: Carpenters (बढ़ई), Electricians (बिजली वाला), Plumbers (प्लंबर), Mechanics (मिस्त्री)
Media and TV: DIY YouTube channels in Hindi, repair tutorials, home improvement shows

अरे भाई, ज़रा वह लंबा वाला पेचकश पकड़ना! (Hey brother, please hand me that long screwdriver!)

In popular culture, while not a 'glamorous' word, it appears in movies and TV shows during scenes involving a character fixing something or, occasionally, in thriller movies where a tool might be used as an improvised object for defense or breaking into a lock. In Hindi cartoons or educational programs for children, it is introduced as a basic tool to build vocabulary related to professions. On the internet, specifically on Hindi-language technical blogs or e-commerce sites like Amazon India or Flipkart, you will see 'पेचकश' listed in the product titles and descriptions. It is a word that bridges the gap between the traditional local 'mistry' (craftsman) and the modern DIY enthusiast. Even in high-end manufacturing plants in India, despite the use of English technical terms, the ground-level workers and supervisors will almost always refer to the tool as pechkash.

दुकानदार ने मुझे दस रुपये का पेचकश दिया। (The shopkeeper gave me a ten-rupee screwdriver.)

Another interesting place to hear this word is in vocational training centers (ITI - Industrial Training Institutes) across India. Here, students learn the proper nomenclature of tools. You might hear a teacher saying, 'पेचकश का हैंडल इंसुलेटेड होना चाहिए' (The handle of the screwdriver should be insulated). This highlights the word's importance in safety and professional education. Furthermore, during the festive season of 'Vishwakarma Puja', which is a day dedicated to the deity of architecture and engineering, workers clean and worship their tools, including the pechkash. In this spiritual and cultural context, the tool is seen as a source of livelihood. Thus, the word resonates deeply within the laboring class and the middle class alike, representing self-reliance and the ability to fix things with one's own hands.

क्या आपके पेचकश का सेट पूरा है? (Is your screwdriver set complete?)

इस मशीन को खोलने के लिए विशेष पेचकश की ज़रूरत है। (A special screwdriver is needed to open this machine.)

मैंने अपना पेचकश पड़ोसी को उधार दिया था। (I had lent my screwdriver to the neighbor.)

For English speakers learning Hindi, the most common mistake with पेचकश (Pechkash) is confusing it with the word for 'screw', which is simply पेच (Pech). While they sound similar and are related, one is the fastener and the other is the tool. Saying 'मुझे पेच दो' (Give me the screw) when you want the screwdriver will lead to confusion. Another frequent error involves grammatical gender. Because 'pechkash' ends in a consonant, many learners mistakenly treat it as feminine or are unsure how to apply adjectives. Remember, it is masculine. You should say 'मेरा पेचकश' (my screwdriver - masc.) and not 'मेरी पेचकश' (fem.). Similarly, use 'बड़ा' (big) instead of 'बड़ी'.

Mistake: Confusion with 'Pech': Using 'Pech' (screw) instead of 'Pechkash' (screwdriver).
Mistake: Gender Error: Treating it as feminine (e.g., 'achhi pechkash' is wrong; 'achha pechkash' is right).
Mistake: Pluralization: Changing the ending to 'e' like 'pechkashe' (incorrect). It stays 'pechkash'.

गलत: वह पेचकश बहुत पुरानी है। (Wrong: That screwdriver is very old - fem.)
सही: वह पेचकश बहुत पुराना है। (Right: That screwdriver is very old - masc.)

Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. The 'sh' (श) sound at the end is often softened by beginners into a 's' (स) sound, making it 'pechkas'. While most people will still understand you, the correct pronunciation is with the palatal 'sh'. Another subtle mistake is using the wrong verb for 'tightening'. While 'pechkash se kasna' (to tighten with a screwdriver) is correct, some might try to use 'band karna' (to close), which doesn't fit the mechanical context. Furthermore, in the oblique case (when followed by prepositions), learners often forget to change the plural to 'pechkashon'. For example, 'इन पेचकश से' is technically incorrect in formal Hindi; it should be 'इन पेचकशों से'.

गलत: मुझे एक पेच चाहिए मेज़ के लिए। (If you wanted the tool but said 'pech', you'll get a screw.)

Finally, avoid over-complicating the word. Some learners try to find a 'pure' Sanskrit word for screwdriver, but pechkash is the standard, accepted term used by 100% of the population. Using an obscure Sanskrit synonym like 'पेच-चालक' (pech-chaalak) would sound very unnatural and likely confuse even native speakers. Stick to the common term. Also, be careful with the word 'Pech' in idioms. 'Pech ladaana' means to tangle kites or to interfere, which has nothing to do with the tool. Keep the tool's name strictly for the physical object unless you are very confident in your idiomatic Hindi. By focusing on the masculine gender and the 'sh' ending, you will master the use of this word effectively.

गलत: मेरे पास दो पेचकशें हैं। (Wrong pluralization)
सही: मेरे पास दो पेचकश हैं। (Correct pluralization)

गलत: पेचकश को घुमाओ मत। (Wait, this is actually correct, but often learners use the wrong verb like 'modna' which means to bend.)

सावधानी: बिजली के काम के लिए बिना प्लास्टिक हैंडल वाला पेचकश इस्तेमाल न करें। (Warning: Don't use a screwdriver without a plastic handle for electrical work.)

While पेचकश (Pechkash) is the specific word for a screwdriver, it belongs to a family of tools that you should know to build a complete vocabulary. Knowing these will help you distinguish between different tasks. For example, if a nut or bolt needs to be tightened rather than a screw, you wouldn't use a pechkash; you would use a 'पाना' (Paana) or 'रेंच' (Wrench). If you need to grip something or cut a wire, you would ask for a 'प्लास' (Plaas - Pliers). These words often appear together in the context of a 'Toolbox' (टूलबॉक्स or औज़ार का डिब्बा). Understanding the nuances between these helps you communicate precisely with workers or in a hardware store.

Pechkash vs. Paana: Pechkash is for screws (पेंच); Paana (Wrench) is for nuts and bolts (नट-बोल्ट).
Pechkash vs. Hathodi: Pechkash turns screws; Hathodi (Hammer) drives nails (कील).
Pechkash vs. Plaas: Plaas (Pliers) is for gripping or cutting, while Pechkash is for rotating.

मुझे पेचकश और प्लास दोनों चाहिए। (I need both the screwdriver and the pliers.)

In some technical manuals, you might see the term 'पेंच-चालक' (Pech-chaalak), which is a direct Sanskritized translation of 'screwdriver' (Screw-driver/driver). However, this is almost never used in spoken Hindi. Another alternative is the English word itself; many urban Indians simply say 'Screwdriver'. But if you want to sound more natural and integrated into the local culture, pechkash is the way to go. Within the category of pechkash, there are sub-types like 'टेस्टर' (Tester), which is a screwdriver with a light to detect electricity, and 'रैचेट पेचकश' (Ratchet screwdriver). Knowing these distinctions will make you sound like a pro.

यह पेंच बहुत बड़ा है, इसके लिए बड़ा पेचकश लाओ। (This screw is very big, bring a big screwdriver for it.)

Comparing pechkash with other tools like 'छेनी' (Chheni - Chisel) or 'आरी' (Aari - Saw) further expands your hardware vocabulary. While a chisel cuts wood or stone, and a saw cuts through material, the screwdriver is unique in its rotary motion. In Hindi, verbs associated with these tools differ significantly: 'आरी से काटना' (to cut with a saw), 'हथौड़ी से ठोकना' (to hit/drive with a hammer), and 'पेचकश से घुमाना' (to turn with a screwdriver). Mastering these associations will allow you to describe any repair or construction process fluently in Hindi. Whether you are talking to a 'Mistri' (mechanic) or a 'Badhai' (carpenter), using the word pechkash correctly will establish your competence in the language.

क्या तुम पेचकश की जगह चाकू इस्तेमाल कर रहे हो? यह खतरनाक है! (Are you using a knife instead of a screwdriver? That's dangerous!)

मेरे पास अलग-अलग साइज के पाँच पेचकश हैं। (I have five screwdrivers of different sizes.)

इस पेचकश का हैंडल ढीला हो गया है। (The handle of this screwdriver has become loose.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

Many technical and administrative terms in Hindi are of Persian origin, dating back to the Mughal era when Persian was the official language of the court.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /peːt͡ʃ.kəʃ/

US /peɪt͡ʃ.kəʃ/

The primary stress is on the first syllable 'Pech'.

Rima com

कश (Kash) दहशत (Dahshat - partial) तरकश (Tarkash) सरकश (Sarkash) दिलकश (Dilkash) खुश (Khush - partial) पेश (Pesh - partial) नक़्श (Naqsh - partial)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'sh' as 's' (making it Pechkas).
Shortening the 'e' in Pech (making it sound like Pitch-kash).
Adding a vowel at the end (like Pechkashi).
Swapping the sounds to 'Kash-pech'.
Nasalizing the 'e' unnecessarily.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 2/5

The word is easy to read once you know the basic characters.

Escrita 3/5

The combination of 'ch' and 'sh' requires some practice for beginners.

Expressão oral 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires clear 'sh' at the end.

Audição 2/5

Easily recognizable in conversation due to its unique sound.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

पेंच (Screw) औज़ार (Tool) मेज (Table) खोलना (To open) कसना (To tighten)

Aprenda a seguir

हथौड़ी (Hammer) पाना (Wrench) प्लास (Pliers) कील (Nail) मरम्मत (Repair)

Avançado

घूर्णन (Rotation) यांत्रिकी (Mechanics) विद्युत-रोधी (Insulated) धातु (Metal) टॉर्क (Torque)

Gramática essencial

Masculine Noun Pluralization

एक पेचकश (One screwdriver) -> दस पेचकश (Ten screwdrivers). The form doesn't change.

Oblique Case Plural

पेचकशों से (with screwdrivers). The ending changes to -on when a postposition follows.

Instrumental Postposition 'Se'

पेचकश से पेंच खोलो (Open the screw with a screwdriver).

Adjective Agreement

बड़ा पेचकश (Big screwdriver) - Adjective ends in 'aa' for masculine singular.

Possessive Agreement

मेरा पेचकश (My screwdriver) - Possessive 'mera' for masculine.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

यह पेचकश है।

This is a screwdriver.

Simple identification using the 'Subject + Object + Verb' structure.

पेचकश लाओ।

Bring the screwdriver.

Imperative sentence using the verb 'लाना' (to bring).

मेरा पेचकश कहाँ है?

Where is my screwdriver?

Question form with the masculine possessive 'मेरा'.

वह एक छोटा पेचकश है।

That is a small screwdriver.

Use of the adjective 'छोटा' (small) matching the masculine noun.

मुझे पेचकश दो।

Give me the screwdriver.

Simple request using 'दो' (give).

पेचकश मेज़ पर है।

The screwdriver is on the table.

Locative sentence using the postposition 'पर' (on).

क्या यह तुम्हारा पेचकश है?

Is this your screwdriver?

Interrogative sentence with the possessive 'तुम्हारा'.

मेरे पास एक पेचकश है।

I have a screwdriver.

Expressing possession using 'के पास'.

मुझे पेंच खोलने के लिए पेचकश चाहिए।

I need a screwdriver to open the screw.

Using 'के लिए' (for/to) with an infinitive 'खोलने'.

बाज़ार से एक नया पेचकश खरीदो।

Buy a new screwdriver from the market.

Imperative sentence with the adjective 'नया' (new).

यह पेचकश बहुत पुराना और जंग लगा है।

This screwdriver is very old and rusty.

Compound adjectives 'पुराना' and 'जंग लगा'.

क्या आपके पास बड़ा पेचकश है?

Do you have a big screwdriver?

Polite inquiry using 'आपके पास'.

उसने पेचकश से खिलौना ठीक किया।

He fixed the toy with a screwdriver.

Using the postposition 'से' to indicate instrument.

पेचकश को टूलबॉक्स में रख दो।

Put the screwdriver in the toolbox.

Compound verb 'रख दो' (put away).

मुझे दो पेचकश चाहिए, एक छोटा और एक बड़ा।

I need two screwdrivers, one small and one big.

Plural use where the noun form remains unchanged.

पेचकश का हैंडल पीला है।

The handle of the screwdriver is yellow.

Possessive 'का' linking handle and screwdriver.

इस मशीन को खोलने के लिए आपको एक 'स्टार' पेचकश की ज़रूरत होगी।

You will need a 'star' (Phillips) screwdriver to open this machine.

Future tense 'होगी' and specific tool type nomenclature.

अगर तुम पेचकश को ज़ोर से घुमाओगे, तो पेंच टूट सकता है।

If you turn the screwdriver hard, the screw might break.

Conditional sentence 'अगर... तो'.

मैकेनिक ने पेचकश की मदद से इंजन का ढक्कन खोला।

The mechanic opened the engine cover with the help of a screwdriver.

Using the phrase 'की मदद से' (with the help of).

क्या आप बता सकते हैं कि सबसे अच्छा पेचकश कहाँ मिलेगा?

Can you tell me where I can find the best screwdriver?

Indirect question using 'कि' (that).

मेरे पिताजी ने मुझे सिखाया कि पेचकश को सही तरीके से कैसे पकड़ते हैं।

My father taught me how to hold a screwdriver properly.

Complex sentence with 'सिखाया' (taught) and 'कैसे' (how).

बिजली के काम के लिए हमेशा इंसुलेटेड पेचकश का ही उपयोग करें।

Always use only an insulated screwdriver for electrical work.

Adverb 'हमेशा' (always) and emphatic particle 'ही'.

इन सभी पेचकशों को साफ़ करके अलमारी में रख दो।

Clean all these screwdrivers and put them in the cupboard.

Oblique plural 'पेचकशों' used with the postposition 'को'.

वह पेचकश ढूँढ रहा है क्योंकि उसे अपनी साइकिल ठीक करनी है।

He is looking for a screwdriver because he has to fix his bicycle.

Present continuous tense and 'क्योंकि' (because).

इस पेचकश की नोक चुंबकीय है, जिससे छोटे पेंच आसानी से चिपक जाते हैं।

The tip of this screwdriver is magnetic, so small screws stick to it easily.

Relative clause starting with 'जिससे' (by which/so).

हैंडल की बनावट ऐसी है कि पेचकश हाथ से फिसलता नहीं है।

The design of the handle is such that the screwdriver doesn't slip from the hand.

Correlative structure 'ऐसी... कि' (such... that).

पेशेवर किट में विभिन्न आकारों के पेचकशों का पूरा सेट होना चाहिए।

A professional kit should have a complete set of screwdrivers of various sizes.

Use of 'होना चाहिए' (should be) and oblique plural.

यदि आप गलत पेचकश का उपयोग करेंगे, तो पेंच का सिरा खराब हो सकता है।

If you use the wrong screwdriver, the head of the screw might get damaged.

Formal conditional 'यदि... तो' and potential 'हो सकता है'.

आजकल बाज़ार में इलेक्ट्रिक पेचकश बहुत लोकप्रिय हो रहे हैं।

Nowadays, electric screwdrivers are becoming very popular in the market.

Present continuous with 'हो रहे हैं'.

उसने बड़ी सावधानी से पेचकश का उपयोग करके लैपटॉप को खोला।

He opened the laptop very carefully using a screwdriver.

Adverbial phrase 'बड़ी सावधानी से' (with great care).

पेचकश की गुणवत्ता उसके स्टील की मज़बूती पर निर्भर करती है।

The quality of a screwdriver depends on the strength of its steel.

Abstract noun 'गुणवत्ता' (quality) and verb 'निर्भर करना' (to depend).

मिस्त्री ने पेचकश को हथौड़ी की तरह इस्तेमाल किया, जो कि गलत है।

The mechanic used the screwdriver like a hammer, which is wrong.

Simile 'की तरह' (like) and relative 'जो कि'.

पेचकश के चयन में नोक की परिशुद्धता सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कारक है।

The precision of the tip is the most important factor in selecting a screwdriver.

Formal vocabulary like 'चयन' (selection) and 'परिशुद्धता' (precision).

यद्यपि पेचकश एक साधारण औज़ार है, लेकिन इसके बिना आधुनिक इंजीनियरिंग असंभव है।

Although a screwdriver is a simple tool, modern engineering is impossible without it.

Conjunction 'यद्यपि... लेकिन' (Although... but).

इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों की मरम्मत हेतु सूक्ष्म पेचकशों की आवश्यकता होती है।

Micro-screwdrivers are required for the repair of electronic devices.

Formal postposition 'हेतु' (for the purpose of) and passive-like construction.

पेचकश का हैंडल न केवल आरामदायक होना चाहिए, बल्कि बिजली का कुचालक भी होना चाहिए।

The handle of the screwdriver should not only be comfortable but also non-conductive of electricity.

Correlative 'न केवल... बल्कि' (not only... but also).

विभिन्न उद्योगों में पेचकशों के मानकीकरण ने उत्पादन क्षमता को बढ़ाया है।

The standardization of screwdrivers in various industries has increased production capacity.

Advanced nouns 'मानकीकरण' (standardization) and 'उत्पादन क्षमता' (production capacity).

कारीगर अपनी कार्यकुशलता बढ़ाने के लिए अक्सर विशेष रूप से डिज़ाइन किए गए पेचकशों का उपयोग करते हैं।

Craftsmen often use specially designed screwdrivers to enhance their efficiency.

Compound verb 'डिज़ाइन किए गए' and 'कार्यकुशलता' (efficiency).

पेंच की चूड़ियों को नुकसान पहुँचाए बिना उसे घुमाने के लिए सही आकार का पेचकश अनिवार्य है।

To turn a screw without damaging its threads, a screwdriver of the correct size is essential.

Complex gerund phrase 'नुकसान पहुँचाए बिना' (without causing damage).

तकनीकी शब्दावली में, पेचकश को कभी-कभी हस्त-चालित घूर्णन उपकरण भी कहा जा सकता है।

In technical terminology, a screwdriver can sometimes also be called a hand-operated rotary tool.

Passive voice 'कहा जा सकता है' (can be called).

पेचकश का विकास मानव सभ्यता के तकनीकी विकास का एक प्रतिबिंब है।

The evolution of the screwdriver is a reflection of the technical development of human civilization.

Highly abstract and philosophical use of the noun.

औद्योगिक क्रांति के दौरान पेचकशों के बड़े पैमाने पर उत्पादन ने विनिर्माण क्षेत्र में आमूलचूल परिवर्तन किए।

The mass production of screwdrivers during the Industrial Revolution brought about radical changes in the manufacturing sector.

Complex historical and economic vocabulary.

किसी भी यांत्रिक संरचना की अखंडता काफी हद तक उन पेंचों और उन्हें कसने वाले पेचकशों की सटीकता पर निर्भर करती है।

The integrity of any mechanical structure depends largely on the precision of those screws and the screwdrivers that tighten them.

Nuanced use of 'अखंडता' (integrity) and 'सटीकता' (precision).

पेचकश की एर्गोनॉमिक्स पर शोध ने कार्यस्थल पर होने वाली चोटों को कम करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है।

Research on screwdriver ergonomics has played a vital role in reducing workplace injuries.

Loanword 'एर्गोनॉमिक्स' and complex verbal phrase 'भूमिका निभाई' (played a role).

साहित्यिक रूप में, पेचकश को कभी-कभी उस सूक्ष्म शक्ति के प्रतीक के रूप में देखा जा सकता है जो बड़ी मशीनों को नियंत्रित करती है।

Literarily, the screwdriver can sometimes be seen as a symbol of that subtle power which controls large machines.

Symbolic and metaphorical construction.

यद्यपि पेचकश का मूल डिज़ाइन सदियों से अपरिवर्तित रहा है, लेकिन इसकी निर्माण सामग्री में निरंतर नवाचार हुआ है।

Although the basic design of the screwdriver has remained unchanged for centuries, there has been constant innovation in its manufacturing materials.

Use of 'अपरिवर्तित' (unchanged) and 'नवाचार' (innovation).

विभिन्न संस्कृतियों में पेचकश जैसे औज़ारों के प्रति दृष्टिकोण उनकी श्रम के प्रति धारणा को दर्शाता है।

In different cultures, the attitude towards tools like the screwdriver reflects their perception of labor.

Sociolinguistic analysis using 'धारणा' (perception) and 'दृष्टिकोण' (attitude).

पेचकश की कार्यक्षमता भौतिक विज्ञान के टॉर्क और घर्षण के सिद्धांतों पर आधारित है।

The functionality of a screwdriver is based on the physics principles of torque and friction.

Scientific vocabulary 'कार्यक्षमता' (functionality), 'टॉर्क' (torque), and 'घर्षण' (friction).

Colocações comuns

छोटा पेचकश

बड़ा पेचकश

पेचकश का सेट

स्टार पेचकश

पेचकश घुमाना

पेचकश ढूँढना

इंसुलेटेड पेचकश

पेचकश की नोक

पेचकश का हत्था

चुंबकीय पेचकश

Frases Comuns

पेचकश लाना

— To bring the screwdriver. Used frequently in repair situations.

ज़रा पेचकश लाना।

पेचकश से खोलना

— To open something using a screwdriver.

उसने पेचकश से ढक्कन खोला।

पेचकश से कसना

— To tighten something using a screwdriver.

पेंच को पेचकश से कस दो।

पेचकश का उपयोग

— The use of a screwdriver.

पेचकश का उपयोग सावधानी से करें।

पेचकश पकड़ना

— To hold a screwdriver.

उसने पेचकश मज़बूती से पकड़ा।

पेचकश खो जाना

— To lose the screwdriver.

मेरा पेचकश खो गया है।

पेचकश देना

— To give/hand over the screwdriver.

मुझे पेचकश दो।

पेचकश बदलना

— To change the screwdriver (or its bit).

हमें पेचकश बदलना पड़ेगा।

पेचकश का डिब्बा

— A box containing screwdrivers.

पेचकश का डिब्बा कहाँ है?

पेचकश और पेंच

— Screwdriver and screw. Often mentioned together.

मेरे पास पेचकश और पेंच दोनों हैं।

Frequentemente confundido com

पेचकश vs पेंच

Pech means screw. Pechkash is the tool. Don't ask for a screw when you want the tool.

पेचकश vs पाना

Paana means wrench. It's for nuts and bolts, not screws.

पेचकश vs प्लास

Plaas means pliers. It's for gripping, not turning screws.

Expressões idiomáticas

"पेच कसना"

— Literally 'to tighten a screw', but idiomatically used to mean putting pressure on someone or making rules stricter.

सरकार ने भ्रष्ट अधिकारियों पर पेच कसना शुरू कर दिया है।

Metaphorical

"पेच ढीला होना"

— To have a 'screw loose', meaning someone is crazy or acting strangely.

उसका एक पेच ढीला है क्या?

Informal/Slang

"पेच पड़ना"

— To face a complication or a hitch in a plan.

हमारी योजना में एक पेच पड़ गया है।

Common

"पेच लड़ाना"

— To tangle kites in the air; colloquially to interfere or engage in a conflict.

दूसरों के मामलों में पेच मत लड़ाओ।

Informal

"पेच-ओ-खम"

— Twists and turns; complexities of a situation or a path.

ज़िंदगी के पेच-ओ-खम को समझना मुश्किल है।

Literary/Poetic

"पेच में डालना"

— To put someone in a fix or a complicated situation.

उसने मुझे पेच में डाल दिया है।

Common

"पेंच खोलना"

— To reveal a secret or solve a mystery.

जासूस ने मर्डर का पेंच खोल दिया।

Metaphorical

"उल्टा पेच चलना"

— When a trick or plan backfires on the person who made it.

उसका उल्टा पेच चल गया और वह खुद फंस गया।

Common

"नया पेच"

— A new complication or a new angle to a story.

कहानी में एक नया पेच आ गया है।

Common

"पेचदार बात"

— A complicated or tricky statement.

वह हमेशा पेचदार बात करता है।

Common

Fácil de confundir

पेचकश vs पेंच

They sound similar and are related in function.

Pech is the object (screw) that goes into the wall/wood. Pechkash is the tool you hold in your hand.

पेंच को पेचकश से कसो।

पेचकश vs पाना

Both are hand tools used for tightening.

Paana (wrench) is used for hexagonal nuts and bolts. Pechkash (screwdriver) is for screws with a slotted or cross head.

नट के लिए पाना लाओ, पेंच के लिए नहीं।

पेचकश vs हथौड़ी

Both are basic tools in a toolkit.

A hammer (hathodi) is for driving nails with force. A screwdriver (pechkash) is for rotating screws.

कील ठोकने के लिए हथौड़ी चाहिए, पेचकश नहीं।

पेचकश vs प्लास

Often found in the same toolbox.

Pliers (plaas) are for gripping, bending, or cutting wires. They don't have the tip needed for screws.

तार काटने के लिए प्लास का उपयोग करें।

पेचकश vs छेनी

Both have a metal shaft and a handle.

A chisel (chheni) is used with a hammer to carve or cut wood/stone. It doesn't rotate screws.

लकड़ी काटने के लिए छेनी चाहिए।

Padrões de frases

यह [Object] है।

यह पेचकश है।

मुझे [Adjective] पेचकश चाहिए।

मुझे बड़ा पेचकश चाहिए।

[Object] से [Verb] करो।

पेचकश से पेंच कसो।

[Object] कहाँ रखा है?

पेचकश कहाँ रखा है?

अगर [Condition], तो [Object] लाओ।

अगर पेंच छोटा है, तो छोटा पेचकश लाओ।

[Object] की मदद से [Verb]।

पेचकश की मदद से ढक्कन खोलो।

[Object] का उपयोग [Purpose] के लिए किया जाता है।

पेचकश का उपयोग पेंच कसने के लिए किया जाता है।

[Abstract Concept] के लिए [Object] अनिवार्य है।

सटीक मरम्मत के लिए सही पेचकश अनिवार्य है।

Família de palavras

Substantivos

पेंच (Screw)

कशिश (Attraction/Pull - related root)

पेचगी (Complication)

Verbos

कसना (To tighten)

खींचना (To pull - related root)

पेच लड़ाना (To tangle)

Adjetivos

पेचदार (Complicated/Spiral)

पेचीदा (Complex)

Relacionado

औज़ार (Tool)

हथौड़ी (Hammer)

पाना (Wrench)

प्लास (Pliers)

कील (Nail)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Very High in daily life and technical fields.

Erros comuns

Using 'मेरी पेचकश' (Meri Pechkash) → मेरा पेचकश (Mera Pechkash)
Pechkash is a masculine noun, so the possessive pronoun must be masculine.
Saying 'पेंच' (Pech) when you mean the tool. → पेचकश (Pechkash)
Pech is the screw, Pechkash is the screwdriver. Using one for the other is a common error.
Pluralizing as 'पेचकशें' (Pechkashen) → पेचकश (Pechkash)
Masculine nouns ending in a consonant do not change in the nominative plural.
Pronouncing it as 'Pechkas' → Pechkash
The final sound is 'sh' (श), not 's' (स).
Using 'खोलना' (to open) for 'tightening'. → कसना (to tighten)
While 'kholna' means to unscrew, you must use 'kasna' for the action of tightening.

Dicas

Masculine Ending

Since it ends in a consonant, it follows the rules of masculine nouns. Always use masculine adjectives like 'achha' or 'bada'.

Root Recognition

Remember 'Pech' (screw) to easily recall 'Pechkash' (screwdriver). This helps in building related vocabulary.

Clear 'Sh'

Make sure to pronounce the 'sh' (श) clearly at the end. Pronouncing it as 's' (स) is a common beginner mistake.

Hardware Shopping

When buying one in India, don't be surprised if the shopkeeper asks 'Plus ya Minus?' referring to Phillips or Flathead.

Tester Usage

In India, many people use a screwdriver-shaped 'Tester' to check for electricity. It's a very common household item.

Visual Link

Visualize the 'kash' (pulling/tightening) action happening to a 'pech' (screw).

Plural Rule

Don't add 'e' or 'aan' to make it plural. 'Pechkash' is both singular and plural in the nominative case.

Professional Use

If you are working with a carpenter (Badhai), using 'Pechkash' will immediately make you sound more knowledgeable.

Correct Spelling

Ensure you use the 'sh' with the dot (श) and not the other 'sh' (ष) or 's' (स).

Insulation

Always mention 'insulated' (इंसुलेटेड) if you are specifically talking about electrical safety.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Pech' as 'Pitch' (like a screw's pitch) and 'Kash' as 'Cash'. You need a 'Pech-kash' to open the 'Cash' box!

Associação visual

Imagine a spiral screw (Pech) being pulled (Kash) by a long tool with a handle.

Word Web

Pech (Screw) Kasna (Tighten) Auzar (Tool) Mistry (Mechanic) Handle (Hatha) Tip (Nok) Metal (Dhatu) Repair (Marammat)

Desafio

Go to a hardware store and try to spot five different types of 'पेचकश'. Name their colors and sizes in Hindi.

Origem da palavra

The word 'पेचकश' (Pechkash) comes from Persian. It is a compound of 'Pech' (screw) and 'Kash' (puller/drawer).

Significado original: The original meaning in Persian was an instrument to pull or drive a screw.

Indo-Iranian / Indo-European (via Persian loanword into Hindi).

Contexto cultural

There are no specific sensitivities; it is a neutral technical term.

In English-speaking countries, people often have specialized screwdrivers for every task. In India, people often make do with one or two versatile 'pechkash' for many different jobs.

Used in countless DIY Hindi YouTube channels like 'Technical Guruji' (sometimes). Mentioned in Hindi literature describing the life of artisans. A common object in Bollywood 'kidnapping' or 'escape' scenes where a character finds a tool.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Hardware Store

एक मज़बूत पेचकश दिखाओ।
इस पेचकश की कीमत क्या है?
क्या आपके पास स्टार पेचकश है?
मुझे पेचकश का पूरा सेट चाहिए।

Home Repair

पेचकश कहाँ रखा है?
ज़रा पेचकश पकड़ना।
पेंच ढीला है, पेचकश लाओ।
पेचकश से इसे कस दो।

Electronics Repair

छोटा पेचकश इस्तेमाल करो।
सावधानी से पेचकश घुमाओ।
क्या यह चुंबकीय पेचकश है?
पेचकश की नोक बहुत पतली है।

Carpentry

बढ़ई पेचकश से काम कर रहा है।
लकड़ी के लिए बड़ा पेचकश चाहिए।
पेचकश का हैंडल टूट गया।
सारे पेचकश थैले में डालो।

Car Garage

मैकेनिक को पेचकश दो।
इंजन खोलने के लिए पेचकश चाहिए।
गाड़ी में पेचकश हमेशा रखो।
लंबा पेचकश यहाँ काम आएगा।

Iniciadores de conversa

"क्या आपके पास इस पेंच को खोलने के लिए कोई पेचकश है?"

"आपको क्या लगता है, कौन सा पेचकश इस काम के लिए सबसे अच्छा रहेगा?"

"क्या आपने कभी अपना पेचकश खुद बनाया है या हमेशा बाज़ार से खरीदते हैं?"

"मेरे टूलबॉक्स में पेचकश नहीं मिल रहा, क्या मैं आपका ले सकता हूँ?"

"क्या आपको पता है कि बिजली के काम के लिए कौन सा पेचकश सुरक्षित होता है?"

Temas para diário

आज मैंने पेचकश का उपयोग करके घर की एक पुरानी चीज़ ठीक की। वह क्या थी और कैसा महसूस हुआ?

अगर आपको केवल तीन औज़ार चुनने हों, तो क्या पेचकश उनमें से एक होगा? क्यों?

अपने बचपन की कोई याद लिखें जब आपने पहली बार पेचकश का उपयोग करना सीखा था।

एक ऐसी स्थिति के बारे में लिखें जब आपको पेचकश की बहुत ज़रूरत थी लेकिन वह आपके पास नहीं था।

क्या आप सोचते हैं कि भविष्य में रोबोट पेचकश का स्थान ले लेंगे? अपने विचार लिखें।

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

It is used in both Hindi and Urdu. Its origin is Persian, which has heavily influenced both languages. In modern India, it is the standard word used by Hindi speakers.

It is a masculine noun. For example, you would say 'मेरा पेचकश' (my screwdriver) and not 'मेरी पेचकश'.

The most common term is 'Star Pechkash' (स्टार पेचकश) because the tip looks like a star. Technically, it can also be called 'plus-waala' (the plus-one).

Yes, 'Screwdriver' is widely understood, especially in cities. However, 'Pechkash' is more common in local hardware stores and among craftsmen.

The plural is also 'पेचकश'. For example: 'एक पेचकश' (one screwdriver), 'दो पेचकश' (two screwdrivers). It only changes to 'पेचकशों' in the oblique case.

Common verbs include 'लाना' (to bring), 'घुमाना' (to turn), 'कसना' (to tighten), and 'खोलना' (to open/unscrew).

The word 'पेंच-चालक' (Pech-chaalak) is a Sanskritized version, but it is rarely used in spoken Hindi. 'Pechkash' is the natural choice.

No, it specifically refers to the screwdriver tool. However, the root word 'Pech' has many idiomatic meanings related to complications.

It is simply called a 'Tester' (टेस्टर), though it is essentially a screwdriver with an indicator light.

You can ask for a 'Chapat Pechkash' (चपट पेचकश) or 'Minus-waala Pechkash' (माइनस वाला पेचकश).

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