समर्पित करना em 30 segundos
- A formal verb meaning 'to dedicate' or 'to devote' oneself or an object to a specific cause, person, or divine entity.
- Used in book prefaces, news reports, and religious ceremonies to show high respect and serious commitment.
- Grammatically transitive; requires the 'ne' marker with subjects in the past tense and the 'ko' marker for the recipient.
- Synonymous with 'Arpan karna' (religious) but more versatile for secular, professional, and personal contexts.
The Hindi verb समर्पित करना (samarpit karnā) is a sophisticated and deeply resonant term that translates to 'to dedicate' or 'to devote.' While in English we might use 'dedicate' for something as simple as a song or as profound as a life's work, in Hindi, samarpit karnā carries a weight of formality, respect, and often, a sense of total surrender or offering. It is a compound verb consisting of the adjective samarpit (dedicated/offered) and the helper verb karnā (to do). Understanding this word requires looking at its roots in Sanskrit, where it implies placing something completely at the disposal of another, often a deity, a cause, or a respected individual.
- Spiritual Context
- In religious settings, this word is used when making an offering to God. It isn't just giving; it is the act of 'consecrating' or 'devoting' one's soul or possessions to a higher power.
- Literary Usage
- Authors frequently use this word in the 'Dedication' page of their books. For instance, 'I dedicate this book to my parents' would be translated using this verb to show high respect.
- Social and National Context
- When a public monument, bridge, or hospital is opened, the leader might 'dedicate' it to the nation. This signifies that the object now belongs to the people for their service.
उन्होंने अपना पूरा जीवन समाज सेवा को समर्पित कर दिया। (He dedicated his entire life to social service.)
People use this word when they want to convey a high level of commitment. If you simply 'give' time, you might use denā, but if you 'devote' your time to a craft or a person, samarpit karnā highlights the sacrificial and noble nature of that act. It is commonly heard in formal speeches, news reports regarding national inaugurations, and in the prefaces of academic or artistic works. In daily conversation, it might be used to describe a very loyal employee or a devoted student who has 'dedicated' themselves to their studies.
लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक अपनी माता को समर्पित की। (The author dedicated his book to his mother.)
Furthermore, the word implies a finality and a sense of purpose. Unlike 'denā' (to give), which can be transactional, samarpit karnā is emotional and intentional. It suggests that the thing being dedicated is valuable and the act of dedicating it is a significant milestone. In modern Hindi, you might also hear it in the context of technology, such as a 'dedicated server' (samarpit server), though this is more of a literal translation from English technical jargon. In its most authentic use, it remains a word of heart, soul, and high-minded purpose.
Using समर्पित करना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's transitive verb structure. Since it is a transitive verb (it takes an object), in the past tense, the subject must be followed by the ergative marker ne. The verb then agrees with the object in gender and number. This is a common hurdle for English speakers, but mastering it allows you to sound much more natural and precise in your Hindi expression.
- The 'Ko' Postposition
- The person or cause receiving the dedication is followed by 'ko'. Sentence structure: [Subject] + [Object] + [Recipient] + ko + samarpit karnā.
- Tense Variations
- Present: Main samarpit kartā hūn (I dedicate). Past: Usne samarpit kiyā (He dedicated). Future: Ve samarpit karenge (They will dedicate).
सैनिकों ने अपनी जान देश को समर्पित कर दी। (The soldiers dedicated/sacrificed their lives to the country.)
In the example above, notice how 'karnā' becomes 'kar dī' because 'jān' (life) is a feminine noun. This agreement is crucial. If you were dedicating a 'smārak' (monument), which is masculine, you would say 'samarpit kiyā'. This nuance adds a layer of complexity but also beauty to the Hindi language, as the verb reflects the essence of what is being offered.
Another important aspect is the use of compound verbs. Often, samarpit karnā is followed by the auxiliary verb denā (to give) to form samarpit kar denā. This 'denā' auxiliary adds a sense of completion, finality, or outward direction to the action. It suggests that the dedication is a gift or a complete transfer of ownership or energy. Without 'denā', the verb is still correct, but it might feel slightly less 'complete' in a conversational or emotional context. We also see this word in passive constructions, such as 'Yah mandir bhagvān ko samarpit hai' (This temple is dedicated to God), where 'samarpit' acts more as an adjective describing the state of the temple.
क्या आप अपना समय इस परियोजना को समर्पित कर सकते हैं? (Can you dedicate your time to this project?)
Finally, consider the register. In very casual settings, people might just say 'denā' (to give) or 'lagānā' (to apply/put in). However, using samarpit karnā instantly elevates your speech. It shows that you value the effort or the object being discussed. Whether you are writing a formal letter, giving a speech, or discussing deep personal commitments, this verb provides the necessary gravitas to convey true devotion.
You will encounter समर्पित करना in various spheres of Indian life, ranging from the highly formal to the deeply personal. One of the most common places is in the media. When a new government project, like a highway or a school, is completed, the news headline will often read: 'Pradhānmantrī ne rāshtra ko rājmārg samarpit kiyā' (The Prime Minister dedicated the highway to the nation). This usage reinforces the idea that public infrastructure is a gift to the citizens.
- In Literature and Art
- Listen to the introductions of poetry readings (Kavi Sammelan) or music concerts. An artist might say, 'Main yah gīt apne gurū ko samarpit kartā hūn' (I dedicate this song to my teacher). It is a standard way to show humility and gratitude.
- In Religious Discourses
- In temples or during 'Pravachan' (spiritual discourses), priests often talk about 'Ātmā-samarpan' (self-dedication/surrender). They urge devotees to dedicate their actions and fruits of labor to the divine.
आज का कार्यक्रम शहीदों को समर्पित है। (Today's program is dedicated to the martyrs.)
In the world of Bollywood and Indian music, the word is frequently used in romantic or soulful contexts. A lover might promise to dedicate their life to their partner, or a singer might release a 'tribute' album where every track is dedicated to a legend like Lata Mangeshkar or Kishore Kumar. The word adds a layer of 'purity' and 'seriousness' to the sentiment that simpler words like 'denā' just cannot capture.
In educational institutions, you will hear it during graduation ceremonies or in the prefaces of PhD theses. Students 'dedicate' their years of hard work to their mentors or families. Even in corporate settings, a 'dedicated team' might be referred to as a 'samarpit team,' emphasizing their focus and commitment to a specific client or goal. By listening for this word, you can gauge the level of importance and respect being accorded to the subject at hand. It is a word that bridges the gap between the mundane and the monumental.
हमें अपनी ऊर्जा सही दिशा में समर्पित करनी चाहिए। (We should dedicate our energy in the right direction.)
Learning समर्पित करना involves navigating several common pitfalls that English speakers often encounter. The most frequent error is related to the transitive nature of the verb and the use of the ergative marker 'ne' in the past tense. Because 'dedicate' in English doesn't change the subject, learners often forget to say 'Usne' instead of 'Vah' when using the past tense 'samarpit kiyā'.
- Mistake 1: Subject-Verb Agreement
- Incorrect: *Vah apni pustak samarpit kiyā.* Correct: Usne apni pustak samarpit kī. (He dedicated his book). Note that 'kī' agrees with 'pustak' (feminine).
- Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Arpan Karnā'
- While similar, 'Arpan karnā' is almost exclusively religious. Using 'Arpan karnā' for a corporate project might sound overly dramatic or out of place.
गलत: मैं तुम्हें यह गाना समर्पित हूँ। (I am dedicate this song to you.)
सही: मैं तुम्हें यह गाना समर्पित करता हूँ। (I dedicate this song to you.)
Another common mistake is the misuse of the postposition 'ko'. Beginners sometimes use 'ke liye' (for) instead of 'ko' (to). While 'ke liye' might be understood, 'ko' is the standard way to indicate the recipient of a dedication. For example, 'Desh ke liye samarpit' (dedicated for the country) is acceptable, but 'Desh ko samarpit' (dedicated to the country) is the more idiomatic and common construction for the verb phrase.
Furthermore, don't confuse samarpit karnā with tyāgnā (to sacrifice/renounce). While dedicating something often involves a sacrifice, tyāgnā focuses on the act of giving something up or leaving it behind, whereas samarpit karnā focuses on the positive act of giving it to someone or something for a purpose. Using the wrong one can change the tone of your sentence from noble devotion to tragic loss. Lastly, avoid using this word for very trivial things. You wouldn't 'samarpit' a piece of gum to a friend; for such small acts, 'denā' is always the better choice.
गलत: उसने अपना पेन मुझे समर्पित किया। (He dedicated his pen to me - too formal!)
सही: उसने मुझे अपना पेन दिया। (He gave me his pen.)
In Hindi, the concept of giving or dedicating is nuanced, and several words share the semantic space with समर्पित करना. Depending on the context—whether it's religious, formal, or emotional—you might choose a different term to better express your intent. Below is a comparison of these alternatives to help you choose the right word for the right moment.
- अर्पण करना (Arpan Karnā)
- This is the closest synonym but is much more formal and usually reserved for religious offerings or extremely high-level tributes. It implies a sacred act of giving.
- न्योछावर करना (Nyochāvar Karnā)
- This means 'to sacrifice' or 'to give up everything' for someone. It is often used in patriotic or deeply romantic contexts, implying that the person is willing to lose themselves for the other.
- भेंट करना (Bhent Karnā)
- This translates to 'to present' or 'to gift'. It is used when giving something to a guest or a dignitary in a formal ceremony. It is less about 'devotion' and more about 'presentation'.
उन्होंने अपनी सफलता अपने गुरु के चरणों में अर्पण कर दी। (He offered/dedicated his success at the feet of his teacher.)
When should you use samarpit karnā instead of these? Use it when you want to sound professional yet sincere. It is the 'standard' formal word for 'dedicate.' If you are writing a dedication in a book, stick with samarpit. If you are talking about a person's life-long commitment to a cause, samarpit is the most accurate. If you are in a temple, arpan is better. If you are talking about a soldier's ultimate sacrifice, nyochāvar carries more emotional weight.
Another alternative is viniyog karnā, which is a highly technical or administrative term meaning 'to allocate' or 'to appropriate' funds or resources. While it can be translated as 'dedicate' in a financial sense (e.g., dedicating funds for a project), it lacks the emotional and personal touch of samarpit karnā. By understanding these subtle differences, you can navigate Hindi conversations with greater precision and cultural awareness, ensuring your tone matches your message perfectly.
वह अपनी सारी संपत्ति अनाथालय को दान कर (donate) सकता था, लेकिन उसने उसे समर्पित किया। (He could have donated his property, but he dedicated it.)
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
The root 'arp' in Sanskrit is also related to 'arpan', which is the act of offering. In ancient texts, this word was often used for the act of a student handing over their life to a Guru's guidance.
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing 'samarpit' as 'samar-pit' with an English aspirated 'p'. Keep it soft.
- Using a retroflex 'T' (like in 'table') for the final 't'. It must be dental.
- Making the 'i' in 'samarpit' too long. It is a short vowel.
- Pronouncing the 'r' too heavily like an American 'r'. It should be a quick flap.
- Forgetting the nasalization if 'karna' is followed by certain markers.
Nível de dificuldade
The word is common in literature and news, making it essential for intermediate readers.
Requires knowledge of 'ne' construction and gender agreement in the past tense.
Useful for formal introductions and showing respect, though 'dena' is used more often in casual talk.
Frequently heard in formal media and religious settings.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Transitive Verbs in Past Tense
Usne (Subject + ne) pustak (Object) samarpit kī (Verb agrees with Object).
Compound Verbs with 'Dena'
Samarpit kar denā implies completion and outward direction.
Postposition 'Ko'
The recipient of the dedication always takes 'ko'.
Gender Agreement
Samarpit stays the same, but 'karna' changes to 'ki' for feminine objects like 'zindagi'.
Reflexive Pronouns
Use 'apne aap ko' to mean 'to dedicate oneself'.
Exemplos por nível
मैं यह फूल आपको समर्पित करता हूँ।
I dedicate this flower to you.
Simple present tense with 'ko'.
वह अपना काम भगवान को समर्पित करता है।
He dedicates his work to God.
Masculine singular subject.
क्या आप यह गाना मुझे समर्पित करेंगे?
Will you dedicate this song to me?
Future tense question.
यह चित्र मेरी माँ को समर्पित है।
This drawing is dedicated to my mother.
Using 'samarpit' as an adjective.
हम अपना समय खेल को समर्पित करते हैं।
We dedicate our time to sports.
Plural subject 'Hum'.
उसने यह उपहार अपनी बहन को समर्पित किया।
He dedicated this gift to his sister.
Past tense with 'ne'.
पूजा के समय फल समर्पित करो।
Offer/dedicate fruits during the prayer.
Imperative form.
यह छोटी कहानी आपको समर्पित है।
This short story is dedicated to you.
Feminine noun 'kahani'.
लेखक ने अपनी पहली किताब अपने पिता को समर्पित की।
The author dedicated his first book to his father.
Past tense, 'kī' agrees with feminine 'kitāb'.
सैनिकों ने अपना जीवन देश को समर्पित कर दिया।
The soldiers dedicated their lives to the country.
Compound verb 'kar diyā'.
वह रोज़ दो घंटे अभ्यास को समर्पित करती है।
She dedicates two hours every day to practice.
Present habitual tense.
प्रधानमंत्री ने यह पुल जनता को समर्पित किया।
The Prime Minister dedicated this bridge to the public.
Formal public context.
हमें अपना ध्यान पढ़ाई को समर्पित करना चाहिए।
We should dedicate our focus to studies.
Using modal 'chāhiye'.
क्या तुमने अपना प्रोजेक्ट टीम को समर्पित किया?
Did you dedicate your project to the team?
Simple past question.
यह पुरस्कार उन सभी लोगों को समर्पित है जिन्होंने मेरी मदद की।
This award is dedicated to all those who helped me.
Relative clause 'jinhonne'.
उसने अपनी पूरी ऊर्जा इस काम को समर्पित कर दी।
He dedicated all his energy to this work.
Feminine noun 'ūrjā' (energy).
वैज्ञानिक ने अपनी खोज मानवता को समर्पित की।
The scientist dedicated his discovery to humanity.
Abstract recipient 'mānavtā'.
उन्होंने अपना अवकाश अनाथालय में काम करने को समर्पित कर दिया।
They dedicated their vacation to working in an orphanage.
Gerund 'kām karne' followed by 'ko'.
वह अपने आप को संगीत की साधना को समर्पित करना चाहता है।
He wants to dedicate himself to the practice of music.
Reflexive 'apne āp ko'.
इस संस्था ने अपना सारा धन शिक्षा को समर्पित कर दिया है।
This organization has dedicated all its wealth to education.
Present perfect tense.
कलाकार ने अपनी कला को शांति के संदेश के लिए समर्पित किया।
The artist dedicated his art to the message of peace.
Purpose clause 'ke liye'.
क्या आप अपना जीवन दूसरों की सेवा में समर्पित कर सकते हैं?
Can you dedicate your life to the service of others?
Ability 'sakte hain'.
उसने अपनी जीत अपने कोच के मार्गदर्शन को समर्पित की।
He dedicated his victory to his coach's guidance.
Possessive 'koach ke'.
यह स्मारक उन वीरों को समर्पित है जिन्होंने युद्ध में प्राण दिए।
This monument is dedicated to the heroes who gave their lives in the war.
Passive state 'samarpit hai'.
सरकार ने इस वर्ष का बजट स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं को समर्पित किया है।
The government has dedicated this year's budget to health services.
Institutional subject.
उसने अपनी सारी संपत्ति एक ट्रस्ट को समर्पित कर दी ताकि गरीबों की मदद हो सके।
He dedicated all his property to a trust so that the poor could be helped.
Subordinate clause 'tāki'.
लेखिका ने अपना उपन्यास उन महिलाओं को समर्पित किया जिन्होंने समाज से लड़ाई की।
The author dedicated her novel to the women who fought against society.
Past tense plural agreement.
हमें अपनी बौद्धिक क्षमताओं को राष्ट्र निर्माण में समर्पित करना होगा।
We will have to dedicate our intellectual abilities to nation-building.
Obligation 'hognā'.
यह फिल्म भारतीय सिनेमा के सौ वर्षों को समर्पित है।
This film is dedicated to a hundred years of Indian cinema.
Tribute context.
उसने अपनी भावनाओं को शब्दों के माध्यम से समर्पित किया।
He dedicated/offered his emotions through words.
Metaphorical usage.
क्या आप अपनी छुट्टी इस सामाजिक कार्य को समर्पित करना पसंद करेंगे?
Would you like to dedicate your holiday to this social work?
Polite preference 'pasand karenge'.
उसने अपने करियर के सबसे अच्छे साल इस कंपनी को समर्पित कर दिए।
He dedicated the best years of his career to this company.
Plural masculine 'sāl'.
दार्शनिक ने अपना संपूर्ण चिंतन सत्य की खोज को समर्पित कर दिया।
The philosopher dedicated his entire thought process to the search for truth.
High-level abstract noun 'chintan'.
उनकी कविताओं का संकलन दिवंगत कवियों की स्मृति को समर्पित है।
The collection of their poems is dedicated to the memory of deceased poets.
Genitive 'ki smriti'.
उसने अपनी रचनात्मकता को सामाजिक कुरीतियों के विरुद्ध समर्पित किया।
He dedicated his creativity against social evils.
Prepositional 'ke viruddh'.
यह शोध पत्र जलवायु परिवर्तन के प्रभावों के अध्ययन को समर्पित है।
This research paper is dedicated to the study of climate change impacts.
Academic register.
उसने अपने मौन को ईश्वर की प्रार्थना में समर्पित किया।
He dedicated his silence to the prayer of God.
Spiritual nuance.
क्या एक कलाकार को अपनी कला केवल मनोरंजन के लिए समर्पित करनी चाहिए?
Should an artist dedicate their art only to entertainment?
Ethical question structure.
उन्होंने अपनी विरासत को आने वाली पीढ़ियों के कल्याण हेतु समर्पित कर दिया।
They dedicated their legacy for the welfare of future generations.
Formal 'hetu' (for).
यह संगीत समारोह शास्त्रीय परंपरा के पुनरुद्धार को समर्पित है।
This music festival is dedicated to the revival of classical tradition.
Cultural preservation context.
उनकी जीवन-यात्रा पूर्णतः आत्म-साक्षात्कार के लक्ष्य को समर्पित रही है।
His life journey has been entirely dedicated to the goal of self-realization.
Perfective state 'rahi hai'.
लेखक ने अपनी लेखनी को हाशिए पर पड़े समाज की आवाज़ बनने के लिए समर्पित कर दिया।
The author dedicated his pen to becoming the voice of the marginalized society.
Metaphorical 'lekhni' (pen/writing).
यह कृति आधुनिकता और परंपरा के द्वंद्व को समझने के प्रयास को समर्पित है।
This work is dedicated to the attempt to understand the conflict between modernity and tradition.
Philosophical 'dvandva' (conflict).
उसने अपने अस्तित्व की प्रत्येक श्वास को मानवता की सेवा में समर्पित कर दिया।
He dedicated every breath of his existence to the service of humanity.
Poetic 'shvās' (breath).
राजनीतिज्ञ ने अपना संपूर्ण राजनीतिक जीवन संवैधानिक मूल्यों की रक्षा को समर्पित किया।
The politician dedicated his entire political life to the protection of constitutional values.
Civic/Legal register.
क्या समर्पण की यह भावना केवल धार्मिक अनुष्ठानों तक ही सीमित रहनी चाहिए?
Should this feeling of dedication be limited only to religious rituals?
Interrogative about the noun form 'samarpan'.
उसने अपनी बौद्धिक प्रखरता को अज्ञात रहस्यों के अनावरण को समर्पित किया।
He dedicated his intellectual sharpness to the unveiling of unknown mysteries.
High literary vocabulary.
यह ग्रंथ प्राचीन पांडुलिपियों के संरक्षण और अनुवाद को समर्पित है।
This volume is dedicated to the preservation and translation of ancient manuscripts.
Scholarly dedication.
Sinônimos
Antônimos
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— Completely dedicated. Used to describe intense focus.
वह अपने काम के प्रति पूर्णतः समर्पित है।
— Dedicated to service. Often used for NGOs or hospitals.
यह संस्था मानव सेवा को समर्पित है।
— Dedicated to God. A common religious sentiment.
उसका हर कार्य ईश्वर को समर्पित होता है।
— Dedicated to the country. Common in patriotic speeches.
शहीदों का बलिदान देश को समर्पित है।
— Dedicated towards a goal. Used for motivation.
सफलता के लिए लक्ष्य के प्रति समर्पित होना ज़रूरी है।
— Dedicated to the public. Used for government projects.
नया पार्क कल जनता को समर्पित किया जाएगा।
— Dedicated in memory. Used for memorials.
यह छात्रवृत्ति उनकी स्मृति में समर्पित है।
— To dedicate hard work. Used in academic contexts.
उसने अपना सारा परिश्रम इस शोध में समर्पित किया।
— Dedicated in devotion. Used in spiritual contexts.
मीराबाई कृष्ण की भक्ति में समर्पित थीं।
Frequentemente confundido com
Arpan is specifically for God or very high-level respect; Samarpit is broader.
Tyagna is to give up/renounce; Samarpit is to give to a specific purpose.
Prastut is to present/perform; Samarpit is to dedicate the ownership or effort.
Expressões idiomáticas
— To dedicate one's body, mind, and wealth. Implies total commitment.
उसने समाज सुधार के लिए अपना तन-मन-धन समर्पित कर दिया।
Formal/Literary— To dedicate one's life/breath. Often used for martyrs.
वीर जवानों ने सीमा पर अपने प्राण समर्पित कर दिए।
Patriotic— To dedicate one's everything.
गुरु के चरणों में उसने अपना सर्वस्व समर्पित कर दिया।
Spiritual— To dedicate one's writing/pen to a cause.
प्रेमचंद ने अपनी लेखनी किसानों के दुख को समर्पित की।
Literary— To offer at someone's feet. Shows extreme humility.
उसने अपनी जीत माँ के कदमों में समर्पित की।
Respectful— To dedicate as a sacrifice (like in a fire ritual).
देश की आज़ादी के लिए हज़ारों ने अपनी आहुति समर्पित की।
Historical/Formal— To offer flowers of respect (metaphor for tribute).
पूरे देश ने बापू को श्रद्धा-सुमन समर्पित किए।
Ceremonial— To dedicate the boat of life (to God).
उसने अपनी जीवन की नैया ईश्वर को समर्पित कर दी।
Religious/Poetic— To dedicate/give one's word (promise).
उसने अपना वचन सत्य की रक्षा को समर्पित किया।
Literary— To dedicate one's silence.
उसने अपना मौन शांति की प्रार्थना को समर्पित किया।
PhilosophicalFácil de confundir
It can be an adjective or part of a verb.
As an adjective, it means 'dedicated' (e.g., dedicated person). As a verb with 'karna', it means 'to dedicate'.
Vah ek samarpit (adj) vyakti hai.
Both involve giving.
Dan is charity/donation of money/goods. Samarpit is dedication of effort/life/work.
Usne paise dan kiye, par apna samay samarpit kiya.
Both are formal giving.
Bhent is a physical gift presented to someone. Samarpit is a devotion of something abstract or significant.
Maine use ghadi bhent ki, par yah kitab use samarpit ki.
Both involve handing over.
Saunpna is to entrust a task or responsibility. Samarpit is to dedicate with emotion/respect.
Manager ne kaam saunpa, par karmchari ne mehnat samarpit ki.
Similar root.
Arpit is usually the adjective 'offered'. Samarpit is 'completely offered'.
Arpit phool (offered flowers).
Padrões de frases
Main [Object] [Person] ko samarpit kartā hūn.
Main yah geet aapko samarpit kartā hūn.
[Subject] ne [Object] [Recipient] ko samarpit kiyā.
Usne apna samay parivār ko samarpit kiyā.
[Subject] [Object] [Cause] ko samarpit karnā chāhtā hai.
Vah apni kalā desh ko samarpit karnā chāhtā hai.
Yah [Noun] [Recipient] ki smriti ko samarpit hai.
Yah smārak shahīdon ki smriti ko samarpit hai.
[Subject] ne apne aap ko [Goal] ke liye samarpit kar diyā.
Usne apne aap ko satya ki khoj ke liye samarpit kar diyā.
[Abstract Noun] ko [Ideal] ke charnon mein samarpit karnā.
Apni vidvattā को lok-kalyān ke charnon mein samarpit karnā.
Samarpit [Noun] (Dedicated Noun)
Samarpit karyakartā (Dedicated worker).
[Subject] [Object] ko samarpit karegā.
Ve kal mandir samarpit karenge.
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
High in formal, literary, and religious contexts; low in casual street slang.
-
Using 'ne' in present tense.
→
Main samarpit karta hun.
Ergative 'ne' is only for past tenses of transitive verbs.
-
Wrong gender agreement: 'Usne zindagi samarpit kiya'.
→
Usne zindagi samarpit ki.
Zindagi is feminine, so the verb must be 'ki'.
-
Using 'ke liye' instead of 'ko' for the person.
→
Maa ko samarpit.
'Ko' is the standard postposition for the recipient of a dedication.
-
Using it for trivial things.
→
Maine use pani diya.
'Samarpit karna' is for significant, respectful giving.
-
Confusing 'Samarpan' (noun) with 'Samarpit' (verb).
→
Mera samarpan (noun) / Maine samarpit kiya (verb).
Don't mix up the part of speech.
Dicas
Gender Check
Always check the gender of the object. 'Life' (zindagi) is feminine, so 'samarpit ki'. 'Time' (samay) is masculine, so 'samarpit kiya'.
Book Prefaces
When writing a dedication, you don't always need the full verb. Just ' [Name] ko samarpit' is enough.
Noun Form
Learn 'Samarpan' (noun) along with the verb to describe the quality of dedication.
Showing Respect
Use this word when talking to elders or teachers about your efforts to show humility.
Compound Verb
Add 'dena' (samarpit kar diya) to sound more like a native when the action is finished.
News Keywords
Listen for 'Rashtra ko samarpit' in news—it's a very common phrase for new projects.
Formal Tone
Use it in essays about social issues to describe the work of activists.
Sam's Pit
Remember Sam giving his best to the pit (altar) to remember the word.
Avoid Casual Use
Don't use it for lending a pen or giving a small snack; it sounds weird.
Beyond 'Give'
Always translate 'dedicate' as 'samarpit karna' in formal settings to maintain the right tone.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Think of 'SAM' + 'ARPIT'. Imagine 'Sam' (a person) giving an 'ARP' (like a harp/musical instrument) to a 'PIT' (a pit of fire or an altar). He is 'dedicating' his music to the gods.
Associação visual
Visualize a book with a dedication page that has a heart and a name on it. Or visualize a soldier saluting a flag—a symbol of a life 'samarpit' to the nation.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to write three things you want to dedicate your time to this week using the phrase 'Main ___ ko samarpit karta hun.'
Origem da palavra
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'समर्पित' (samarpita), which is the past participle of the verb 'sam-arp' (to hand over, deliver, consign).
Significado original: To deliver completely, to hand over, to entrust.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit -> Hindi).Contexto cultural
Be careful not to use this word for negative things. You wouldn't 'dedicate' a crime or a mistake. It is almost always used for noble or positive actions.
In English, 'dedicate' can be used casually (e.g., 'I dedicate this slice of pizza to you'). In Hindi, 'samarpit karna' is usually too formal for such jokes. Use 'dena' for casual giving.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Book Dedication
- यह पुस्तक समर्पित है...
- अपनी माता की स्मृति में...
- मेरे गुरु को...
- सप्रेम समर्पित
Inaugurations
- राष्ट्र को समर्पित किया
- जनता की सेवा में...
- लोकार्पण समारोह
- आज से समर्पित
Religious Offerings
- ईश्वर को अर्पित
- प्रसाद समर्पित करना
- चरणों में समर्पण
- भक्ति भाव से
Personal Commitment
- खुद को समर्पित करना
- लक्ष्य के प्रति समर्पण
- पूरी ऊर्जा लगाना
- वचनबद्ध होना
Tributes
- श्रद्धांजलि समर्पित
- याद में समर्पित
- सम्मान में...
- भावपूर्ण समर्पण
Iniciadores de conversa
"क्या आपने कभी किसी को कोई कविता समर्पित की है?"
"आप अपना खाली समय किस काम को समर्पित करना चाहेंगे?"
"अगर आप एक किताब लिखें, तो उसे किसे समर्पित करेंगे?"
"क्या आपको लगता है कि सफलता के लिए सब कुछ समर्पित करना ज़रूरी है?"
"भारतीय इतिहास में आपको किसका समर्पण सबसे महान लगता है?"
Temas para diário
आज मैंने अपना दिन किस काम को समर्पित किया और मुझे कैसा महसूस हुआ?
मेरे जीवन में वो कौन व्यक्ति है जिसे मैं अपनी सफलता समर्पित करना चाहता हूँ और क्यों?
क्या मैं अपने लक्ष्यों के प्रति पूरी तरह समर्पित हूँ? मैं अपना समर्पण कैसे बढ़ा सकता हूँ?
एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने किसी की सेवा में अपना समय समर्पित किया हो।
समर्पण और त्याग के बीच मेरे लिए क्या अंतर है? उदाहरण के साथ समझाएं।
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasUsually, no. It's too formal. Use 'dena' or 'bhent karna' for gifts. Use 'samarpit' if you wrote a song or book for the person.
The word 'samarpit' itself does not change, but the helper verb 'karna' changes in the past tense to agree with the object.
Samarpan is the noun (dedication/surrender). Samarpit is the adjective (dedicated) or part of the verb phrase.
Yes, for example, 'a dedicated server' or 'a dedicated team' (samarpit team/server).
You can say 'Main apne kaam ke prati samarpit hun' (using it as an adjective).
Yes, it is very common to say soldiers dedicated their lives (jaan samarpit kar di).
Close, but 'sacrifice' is 'balidan' or 'tyag'. 'Samarpit' focuses more on the act of giving to a cause.
Yes, always, because it is a transitive verb.
It can be, but it is also widely used in secular and professional Hindi.
The opposite is 'chhinna' (to snatch) or 'vapasi' (taking back).
Teste-se 200 perguntas
Translate into Hindi: 'I dedicate my life to my country.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate into Hindi: 'The author dedicated the book to his mother.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'samarpit karna' about your hobby.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate into Hindi: 'Will you dedicate this song to me?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a formal dedication for a research paper in Hindi.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate into Hindi: 'He dedicated all his energy to the project.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate into Hindi: 'The soldiers dedicated their lives for the nation.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'samarpit vyakti' (dedicated person).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate into Hindi: 'This monument is dedicated to the heroes.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate into Hindi: 'I want to dedicate myself to social service.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about dedicating time to family.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate into Hindi: 'The Prime Minister dedicated the bridge to the public.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'samarpit karna' in the future tense.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate into Hindi: 'She dedicated her success to her hard work.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a dedicated team.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate into Hindi: 'They dedicated their vacation to volunteering.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence using 'atma-samarpan' (self-surrender).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate into Hindi: 'The artist dedicated his painting to peace.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about dedicating focus to studies.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate into Hindi: 'This award is dedicated to my fans.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce correctly: समर्पित करना (samarpit karnā)
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say in Hindi: 'I dedicate this to you.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain in Hindi who you dedicate your success to.
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Use 'samarpit karna' in a sentence about a soldier.
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask a question: 'Will you dedicate your time to this project?'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'This book is dedicated to my father.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Pronounce the noun form: समर्पण (samarpan)
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Talk about a dedicated teacher you know.
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'I want to dedicate my life to art.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Use the word 'samarpit' as an adjective for a team.
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'The Prime Minister dedicated the park to the children.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'We should dedicate our energy to good work.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Explain what 'atma-samarpan' means in your own words (Hindi).
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'This song is dedicated to my fans.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Use 'samarpit karna' in the past tense with a feminine object.
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'She is a very dedicated nurse.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'Dedicate one hour daily to exercise.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Ask: 'To whom is this monument dedicated?'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Say: 'He dedicated his wealth to the poor.'
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Describe a moment of dedication in your life.
Read this aloud:
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Listen to the sentence and write the object: 'उसने अपना समय पढ़ाई को समर्पित किया।' (Audio simulation)
Listen and identify the recipient: 'यह पुरस्कार गुरु को समर्पित है।' (Audio simulation)
Is the sentence past or future? 'मैं यह पुस्तक आपको समर्पित करूँगा।' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write the full sentence: 'सैनिकों ने जान समर्पित की।' (Audio simulation)
Who is the speaker dedicating the song to? 'मैं यह गीत अपनी बहन को समर्पित करता हूँ।' (Audio simulation)
Listen for the adjective: 'वह एक समर्पित कार्यकर्ता है।' (Audio simulation)
Identify the gender of the object in: 'उसने अपनी ऊर्जा समर्पित की।' (Audio simulation)
Listen and translate: 'यह राष्ट्र को समर्पित है।' (Audio simulation)
What is being dedicated? 'प्रधानमंत्री ने पुल समर्पित किया।' (Audio simulation)
Listen and complete: 'हमें अपना ध्यान ____ को समर्पित करना चाहिए।' (Audio simulation)
Is the speaker formal or informal? 'मैं अपना सर्वस्व समर्पित करता हूँ।' (Audio simulation)
Listen and write the verb: 'लेखक ने किताब समर्पित की।' (Audio simulation)
To whom is the research dedicated? 'यह शोध मानवता को समर्पित है।' (Audio simulation)
Identify the subject: 'उसने अपना अवकाश समर्पित किया।' (Audio simulation)
Listen and translate the sentiment: 'भक्ति में समर्पण ज़रूरी है।' (Audio simulation)
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The verb 'samarpit karna' is your go-to word for expressing high-level commitment and respect. Whether you are dedicating a song to a friend or a project to your boss, using this word instead of the simple 'dena' (to give) elevates your Hindi and shows a deep understanding of cultural etiquette. Example: 'Usne apna jeevan desh ko samarpit kiya' (He dedicated his life to the country).
- A formal verb meaning 'to dedicate' or 'to devote' oneself or an object to a specific cause, person, or divine entity.
- Used in book prefaces, news reports, and religious ceremonies to show high respect and serious commitment.
- Grammatically transitive; requires the 'ne' marker with subjects in the past tense and the 'ko' marker for the recipient.
- Synonymous with 'Arpan karna' (religious) but more versatile for secular, professional, and personal contexts.
Gender Check
Always check the gender of the object. 'Life' (zindagi) is feminine, so 'samarpit ki'. 'Time' (samay) is masculine, so 'samarpit kiya'.
Book Prefaces
When writing a dedication, you don't always need the full verb. Just ' [Name] ko samarpit' is enough.
Noun Form
Learn 'Samarpan' (noun) along with the verb to describe the quality of dedication.
Showing Respect
Use this word when talking to elders or teachers about your efforts to show humility.
Exemplo
उसने अपना जीवन समाज सेवा के लिए समर्पित कर दिया।
Conteúdo relacionado
Mais palavras de family
आबाद
B1Habitado, próspero; povoado e florescente.
आँचल
B1A ponta do sari (símbolo da proteção materna).
आचरण
B1The way a person behaves; conduct.
आँगन
A2Um pátio interno sem teto no centro de uma casa. O aangan é o centro da vida doméstica indiana.
आंगन
A2Um pátio interno descoberto.
आग्रह करना
B1Solicitar ou insistir educadamente com alguém para fazer algo.
आज्ञा
B1Uma ordem ou permissão formal.
आज्ञा का पालन करना
B1Obedecer a ordens ou comandos.
आज्ञा मानना
A2Obedecer a um comando ou regra. (Ele obedeceu ao pai. / Ela deve obedecer às leis.)
आज्ञा पालन करना
B1Obedecer
