When talking about locations, atas means 'on top of' or 'above'. It's super useful for describing where things are. For example, if your book is on the table, you could say it's di atas meja.
You'll often hear it combined with di, meaning 'at' or 'on', to form di atas. This literally means 'at the top' or 'on the above'. It helps pinpoint the exact position.
Think of it as the opposite of bawah, which means 'under' or 'below'. So if something is not di atas, it might be di bawah!
It can also be used to talk about higher levels in a building, like an 'upstairs' area. This makes it really versatile for everyday conversations about places and positions.
When using “atas” to mean “on top” or “above” as an adverb, it often follows the noun it describes. For example, di atas meja means “on top of the table.”
However, “atas” can also be used as a preposition meaning “on” or “upon,” often in more formal contexts or when indicating a direction or position. For instance, naik ke atas means “go up.”
You will also commonly see it in phrases like terima kasih atas which means “thank you for,” where “atas” acts as a preposition. This usage is very common in everyday Indonesian.
When used as an adverb, atas primarily means 'above' or 'on top.' You'll often see it in phrases like di atas (on top of/above) or ke atas (upwards/to the top).
However, atas also has a more formal and less direct meaning, often found in expressions like atas nama (on behalf of/in the name of) or atas perintah (by order of). In these contexts, it signifies 'by reason of' or 'due to the authority of,' indicating a cause or a source of instruction.
Another common usage is to show appreciation or gratitude, as in terima kasih atas perhatiannya (thank you for your attention), where atas links the gratitude to the specific action or quality.
Finally, atas can also denote superiority or being 'in charge,' as seen in atasan (superior/boss), which is derived from atas and implies someone who is 'above' in rank.
When used as an adverb, atas primarily means "top" or "above." It indicates a higher position or location. For example, di atas meja means "on top of the table" or "above the table." It can also be used figuratively to suggest superiority or being in charge, as in pihak atas, meaning "the higher-ups" or "the authorities." Understanding its core meaning of elevation is key to grasping its various applications.
§ What 'Atas' Means
The Indonesian word atas is a versatile word that primarily means 'top' or 'above'. It's a fundamental vocabulary word you'll hear and use very frequently in daily conversations. Think of it as indicating a higher position or a superior level.
- DEFINITION
- Atas (adverb): Top or above.
It's straightforward. When something is physically higher than something else, you use atas. When you're talking about something on the upper part of an object, you also use atas. It can refer to a specific point, a general direction, or even a conceptual 'higher level'.
§ When to Use 'Atas'
You'll use atas in many common situations. Here are some of the most frequent:
- Physical Location: To describe an object being physically on top of another.
- Direction: To indicate moving upwards or towards a higher point.
- Levels/Floors: When referring to higher floors in a building.
- Figurative Meaning: Sometimes, it can imply superiority or being in charge, though this is less common for beginners.
§ Examples of 'Atas' in Sentences
Let's look at some practical examples to see how atas is used:
Buku itu ada di atas meja.
Translation hint: The book is on the top of the table.
Lihatlah ke atas!
Translation hint: Look up!
Kantor saya ada di lantai atas.
Translation hint: My office is on the upper floor.
§ Common Phrases with 'Atas'
You'll often find atas combined with other words to form common phrases:
- Di atas: Literally 'at top' or 'on top'. This is very common for specifying location.
- Ke atas: 'To top' or 'upwards'. Used for direction.
- Bagian atas: 'The upper part' or 'the top part'.
Kucing itu tidur di atas bantal.
Translation hint: The cat is sleeping on top of the pillow.
Kami naik ke atas gunung.
Translation hint: We climbed up the mountain.
Tulis namamu di bagian atas formulir.
Translation hint: Write your name on the top part of the form.
Understanding atas is crucial because it helps you describe locations and directions accurately. It's a building block for more complex sentences. Pay attention to how native speakers use it, and try to incorporate it into your own practice sentences.
Let's dive into how to use the word 'atas' in Indonesian. It's a simple but very useful word that means 'top' or 'above'. Understanding how to use it correctly will help you describe locations and relationships better.
§ Basic meaning of 'atas'
'Atas' literally means 'top' or 'above'. You can use it to talk about something that is higher than something else.
- DEFINITION
- Top or above
§ 'Di atas': On top of/above
When you want to say 'on top of' or 'above' something, you'll almost always use 'di atas'. 'Di' is a preposition that indicates location. So, 'di atas' means 'at the top' or 'in the above position'.
Buku itu ada di atas meja.
This translates to: The book is on the table. (lit. The book is at the top of the table.)
Burung itu terbang di atas pohon.
This means: The bird is flying above the tree.
§ 'Ke atas': To the top/upwards
When you want to express movement towards the top or upwards, you use 'ke atas'. 'Ke' is a preposition indicating direction or movement to a place.
Dia pergi ke atas bukit.
This translates to: He went up the hill. (lit. He went to the top of the hill.)
Angkat tanganmu ke atas!
This means: Raise your hands up! (lit. Raise your hands to the top!)
§ 'Dari atas': From the top/from above
To indicate movement or origin *from* the top or *from* above, you use 'dari atas'. 'Dari' means 'from'.
Dia melihat pemandangan indah dari atas menara.
This means: He saw a beautiful view from the top of the tower.
Air hujan jatuh dari atas langit.
This translates to: Rain falls from the sky. (lit. Rain falls from above the sky.)
§ Common phrases with 'atas'
'Atas' is also used in some common phrases. Here are a few:
Lantai atas: Upstairs (lit. top floor)
Kamarku ada di lantai atas.
My room is upstairs.
Bagian atas: The upper part/section
Tolong bersihkan bagian atas lemari.
Please clean the upper part of the cupboard.
Pakaian atas: Top (clothing)
Saya suka pakaian atas yang longgar.
I like loose tops.
Mastering 'atas' and its common prepositions 'di', 'ke', and 'dari' will significantly improve your ability to describe locations and movements in Indonesian. Keep practicing with these examples and try to make your own sentences!
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Exemplos por nível
Rumah saya ada di lantai atas.
My house is on the top floor.
Literally 'house me exist at floor top'.
Lihatlah ke atas, ada bintang-bintang di langit.
Look up, there are stars in the sky.
The preposition 'ke' indicates direction.
Ponselnya jatuh dari meja ke atas lantai.
His phone fell from the table onto the floor.
This usage of 'atas' refers to the surface it landed on.
Dia menaruh buku itu di atas meja.
He put the book on top of the table.
A common phrase to indicate something is placed 'on' a surface.
Pesawat itu terbang di atas awan.
The airplane flew above the clouds.
'Di atas' means 'above' or 'on top of'.
Mereka mendiskusikan masalah ini di tingkat atas.
They discussed this problem at a higher level.
Figurative use of 'atas' to mean 'higher' or 'upper'.
Mohon periksa informasi yang tertera di bagian atas formulir.
Please check the information listed at the top of the form.
'Bagian atas' means 'the top part'.
Anak-anak suka bermain di atas rumput.
Children like to play on the grass.
Similar to 'di atas meja', indicating 'on' a surface.
Keputusan itu diambil setelah pertimbangan matang dari semua pihak terkait, dan dipandang sebagai langkah strategis untuk membawa perusahaan ke jenjang yang lebih atas.
The decision was made after careful consideration from all relevant parties, and is seen as a strategic step to take the company to a higher level.
Meskipun tantangan yang dihadapi cukup berat, semangat juang para atlet tetap berada di atas rata-rata, memotivasi mereka untuk terus berprestasi.
Although the challenges faced are quite difficult, the fighting spirit of the athletes remains above average, motivating them to continue to achieve.
Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi gula berlebihan dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan, terutama pada anak-anak, dan oleh sebab itu perlu ada perhatian lebih atas pola makan.
Recent research shows that excessive sugar consumption can have a negative impact on health, especially in children, and therefore more attention needs to be paid to dietary patterns.
Perdebatan sengit terjadi di parlemen atas usulan undang-undang baru yang kontroversial tersebut, mencerminkan perbedaan pandangan yang mendalam antar fraksi.
A fierce debate took place in parliament over the controversial new bill, reflecting deep differences in views between factions.
Dengan segala hormat atas jasa-jasa para pahlawan yang telah berjuang demi kemerdekaan, kita patut melanjutkan perjuangan mereka dengan membangun bangsa yang lebih maju.
With all due respect for the services of the heroes who fought for independence, we should continue their struggle by building a more advanced nation.
Komunitas internasional menyatakan keprihatinan serius atas meningkatnya ketegangan di wilayah tersebut, mendesak semua pihak untuk menahan diri dan mencari solusi damai.
The international community expressed serious concern over the escalating tensions in the region, urging all parties to exercise restraint and seek a peaceful solution.
Pemerintah berjanji untuk mengambil tindakan tegas atas praktik korupsi yang merajalela, sebagai bagian dari upaya reformasi birokrasi dan penegakan hukum.
The government promised to take firm action against rampant corruption, as part of efforts to reform bureaucracy and enforce the law.
Keberhasilan proyek ini tidak terlepas dari kolaborasi erat antara tim, serta dukungan penuh dari manajemen tingkat atas yang percaya pada potensi inovasi.
The success of this project cannot be separated from the close collaboration between the team, as well as the full support from top management who believe in the potential of innovation.
Frequentemente confundido com
'bawah' means 'bottom' or 'below'. It's the direct opposite of 'atas'.
'depan' means 'front'. While 'atas' refers to vertical position, 'depan' refers to horizontal position relative to something.
'belakang' means 'back' or 'behind'. Like 'depan', it refers to a horizontal position.
Padrões gramaticais
Fácil de confundir
'atas' means 'top' or 'above', so why add 'di'?
'di' is a preposition meaning 'at' or 'in'. So 'di atas' literally means 'at the top' or 'on top of'. You use 'di atas' to indicate a location.
Buku itu ada *di atas* meja. (The book is *on top of* the table.)
Again, what's with the extra word?
'ke' is a preposition meaning 'to'. So 'ke atas' means 'to the top' or 'upwards'. You use 'ke atas' to indicate direction.
Dia melihat *ke atas*. (He looked *upwards*.)
More prepositions! How do I know which one to use?
'dari' is a preposition meaning 'from'. So 'dari atas' means 'from the top' or 'from above'. You use 'dari atas' to indicate the origin of something.
Air menetes *dari atas*. (Water dripped *from above*.)
This seems to have a completely different meaning.
This is an idiomatic phrase meaning 'on behalf of' or 'in the name of'. You use it when acting for someone else or signing something officially.
Saya berbicara *atas nama* perusahaan. (I am speaking *on behalf of* the company.)
Another idiom?
Yes, this is a common polite closing in letters or emails, meaning 'for your attention' or 'thank you for your attention'. It's usually followed by 'terima kasih'.
*Atas perhatiannya*, terima kasih. (Thank you *for your attention*.)
Padrões de frases
di atas
Buku ada di atas meja. (The book is on top of the table.)
ke atas
Dia melihat ke atas. (He looked up.)
dari atas
Bola jatuh dari atas lemari. (The ball fell from on top of the cupboard.)
atas nama
Surat ini atas nama saya. (This letter is in my name.)
lantai atas
Kantor saya di lantai atas. (My office is on the top floor.)
berada di atas
Gambar itu berada di atas televisi. (The picture is above the television.)
bagian atas
Bagian atas kue ini sangat manis. (The top part of this cake is very sweet.)
di atas rata-rata
Prestasinya di atas rata-rata. (His achievement is above average.)
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasThe most common way to use 'atas' is to mean 'on top of' or 'above'. For example, you might say 'Buku itu di atas meja' (The book is on top of the table).
Yes, 'atas' can function similarly to a preposition in phrases like 'di atas' (on top of, above) or 'ke atas' (upwards, to the top).
While often used for physical objects, 'atas' can also be used in more abstract senses, like 'atas permintaan' (at the request of) or 'atas nama' (on behalf of). However, for A1 level, focus on its physical meaning.
Think of 'atas' as the general concept of 'top' or 'above'. 'Di atas' specifically means 'on top of' or 'located above'. 'Di' is a particle indicating location. So, 'atas' is the direction/position, 'di atas' is the specific location.
You can say 'di atas' to mean 'upstairs' in the sense of being on an upper floor. For example, 'Saya di atas' (I am upstairs).
Yes, it can imply 'higher than' when used in comparisons. For instance, 'Harga rumah ini lebih atas dari yang lain' (The price of this house is higher than the others). But for A1, focus on simple 'above' or 'on top'.
The opposite of 'atas' is 'bawah', which means 'bottom' or 'below'. So, 'di bawah' means 'under' or 'below'.
Yes, some common phrases include: 'di atas' (on top of/above), 'ke atas' (upwards/to the top), 'dari atas' (from above). These are great to learn early on.
'Atas' itself doesn't change. It's a fixed word. The context or other words around it will clarify what it's referring to (e.g., 'di atas meja' - on top of the table; 'di atas gunung' - on top of the mountain).
'Atas' is a neutral word and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's a fundamental part of the language.
Teste-se 72 perguntas
Write a short sentence describing something that is 'above' or 'on top of' something else. For example, 'The book is on the table.' (Buku di atas meja.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Burung itu ada di atas pohon. (The bird is on top of the tree.)
Imagine you are giving directions to a friend. Write a sentence telling them to look 'up' or 'above' something. For example, 'Look at the top!' (Lihat ke atas!)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Lihatlah ke atas lemari. (Look above the cabinet.)
Describe where a fan is located in a room. Use 'atas'. For example, 'The fan is on the ceiling.' (Kipas ada di atas.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Kipas angin ada di atas. (The fan is on top.)
Di mana buku itu?
Read this passage:
Buku ini di atas meja. Kucing itu ada di bawah meja. Saya melihat bunga di atas jendela.
Di mana buku itu?
The passage states 'Buku ini di atas meja.' which means 'The book is on the table.'
The passage states 'Buku ini di atas meja.' which means 'The book is on the table.'
Apa yang ada di atas?
Read this passage:
Langit ada di atas. Bumi ada di bawah. Kita melihat bintang di atas.
Apa yang ada di atas?
The passage says 'Kita melihat bintang di atas,' meaning 'We see stars above.'
The passage says 'Kita melihat bintang di atas,' meaning 'We see stars above.'
Di mana kunci itu?
Read this passage:
Pensil ada di atas buku. Tas ada di atas kursi. Kunci ada di atas meja.
Di mana kunci itu?
The passage states 'Kunci ada di atas meja,' which translates to 'The key is on the table.'
The passage states 'Kunci ada di atas meja,' which translates to 'The key is on the table.'
Meja itu ada di lantai ___.
The sentence translates to 'The table is on the floor ___.' 'Atas' means 'above' or 'top', fitting the context of a table being on a floor.
Tolong letakkan buku di rak paling ___.
The sentence translates to 'Please put the book on the ___ shelf.' 'Atas' (top) makes sense for placing a book on the highest shelf.
Dia melihat pemandangan indah dari ___ gunung.
The sentence translates to 'He saw a beautiful view from the ___ of the mountain.' 'Atas' (top) is the correct word to describe being at the top of a mountain to see a view.
Awan-awan berarak di ___ langit.
The sentence translates to 'Clouds drift ___ the sky.' 'Atas' (above) is appropriate to describe the position of clouds in the sky.
Kucing itu melompat ke ___ lemari.
The sentence translates to 'The cat jumped onto the ___ of the cupboard.' 'Atas' (top) is the correct word for the cat jumping onto the surface of the cupboard.
Pemandangan dari lantai ___ sangat bagus.
The sentence translates to 'The view from the ___ floor is very good.' 'Atas' implies a higher floor, which usually offers a better view.
Pilih kalimat yang benar menggunakan 'atas':
'Atas' berarti 'above' atau 'on top of'. Dalam kalimat ini, kucing berada di posisi atas meja.
Lengkapilah kalimat: Buku-buku itu diletakkan ___ rak.
Buku-buku biasanya diletakkan di bagian atas rak.
Manakah benda yang biasanya ada di 'atas' gunung?
Salju sering ditemukan di puncak atau bagian atas gunung yang tinggi.
Kata 'atas' bisa digunakan untuk menunjukkan posisi yang lebih tinggi.
'Atas' memang digunakan untuk menunjukkan posisi yang lebih tinggi atau di bagian atas sesuatu.
Jika saya mengatakan 'di atas', saya berarti 'below'.
'Di atas' berarti 'on top of' atau 'above', bukan 'below'. Lawan kata dari 'atas' adalah 'bawah'.
Kita bisa mengatakan 'rumah saya di atas gunung' jika rumah saya ada di puncak gunung.
Ungkapan 'di atas gunung' secara alami berarti 'on top of the mountain' atau 'above the mountain', yang cocok untuk lokasi rumah di puncak gunung.
My bag is on the table.
The bird is flying above the tree.
Look up, there's a plane!
Read this aloud:
Buku ada di atas rak.
Focus: a-tas
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Langit di atas kita sangat biru.
Focus: langit
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Tolong letakkan piring itu di atas meja.
Focus: letakkan
Você disse:
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The car is parked on the hill.
He put the book on the table.
Look at the birds flying up there.
Read this aloud:
Saya melihat pesawat terbang di atas awan.
Focus: atas
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Kucing itu suka tidur di atas lemari.
Focus: di atas
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Apakah ada sesuatu di atas kepala saya?
Focus: atas kepala
Você disse:
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Puncak gunung itu tertutup salju di bagian ___.
Dalam konteks ini, 'atas' menunjukkan bagian puncak gunung yang tertutup salju.
Lukisan itu digantungkan di dinding, persis di ___ sofa.
'Atas' dalam kalimat ini berarti posisi lukisan yang berada di bagian dinding di atas sofa.
Mohon periksa kembali informasi yang tertera di bagian ___ surat ini.
'Atas' merujuk pada bagian awal atau paling tinggi dari surat, di mana informasi penting seringkali diletakkan.
Harga barang-barang tersebut sedikit lebih mahal jika dibeli di toko yang berada di lantai ___.
Mengacu pada lantai yang lebih tinggi, yang seringkali memiliki harga lebih mahal karena lokasinya.
Saya menempatkan buku favorit saya di rak paling ___ agar mudah dijangkau.
Rak paling 'atas' berarti rak tertinggi, yang logis untuk meletakkan buku agar mudah dijangkau.
Untuk melihat pemandangan kota, kita harus naik ke puncak menara yang menjulang tinggi ke ___.
Kata 'atas' menunjukkan arah ke tempat yang lebih tinggi untuk melihat pemandangan.
Pilihlah kalimat yang paling tepat menggunakan kata 'atas'.
'Atas' dalam konteks ini berarti 'on top of' atau 'above'. Pilihan lain tidak menggunakan 'atas' dengan makna yang tepat.
Manakah pernyataan yang benar mengenai penggunaan 'atas' dalam frasa 'atas perhatiannya'?
'Atas perhatiannya' adalah ungkapan baku dalam bahasa Indonesia yang berarti 'thank you for your attention'.
Dalam konteks formal, bagaimana Anda akan mengucapkan 'on behalf of' menggunakan kata 'atas'?
'Atas nama' adalah frasa standar untuk 'on behalf of' dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Dalam kalimat "Harga barang-barang semakin naik ke atas," penggunaan 'ke atas' berarti harga-harga meningkat secara harfiah ke lokasi fisik yang lebih tinggi.
Dalam konteks ekonomi, 'naik ke atas' atau 'naik' saja berarti harga-harga meningkat dalam nilai, bukan bergerak ke lokasi fisik yang lebih tinggi.
Frasa 'di atas rata-rata' memiliki arti yang sama dengan 'lebih baik dari kebanyakan'.
'Di atas rata-rata' secara idiomatis berarti lebih baik, lebih tinggi, atau lebih unggul dari standar atau kebanyakan.
Ketika seseorang mengatakan "Tolong letakkan tasmu di atas," itu berarti tas harus diletakkan di lantai.
Ketika seseorang mengatakan "Tolong letakkan tasmu di atas," itu berarti tas harus diletakkan di tempat yang lebih tinggi, bukan di lantai.
Describe a time you had to overcome a significant challenge. Use 'atas' to indicate superiority or overcoming something.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dulu, saya menghadapi tantangan besar dalam pekerjaan. Proyek yang saya pimpin tiba-tiba menemui banyak hambatan teknis. Namun, dengan kerja keras tim dan strategi yang tepat, kami berhasil mengatasi semua masalah di atas dan menyelesaikan proyek dengan sukses.
Imagine you are giving instructions to someone about arranging items on a shelf. Use 'atas' to specify where things should be placed.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Untuk rak ini, tolong letakkan buku-buku tebal di bagian bawah agar lebih stabil. Sedangkan di bagian atas, kamu bisa menaruh pajangan kecil atau buku-buku yang lebih ringan. Pastikan semuanya tertata rapi di atas rak.
Write a short paragraph about the importance of looking at situations from a higher perspective. Incorporate 'atas' to convey this idea.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Seringkali, kita terlalu fokus pada detail kecil sebuah masalah. Padahal, penting untuk melihat situasi dari perspektif yang lebih atas, agar kita bisa memahami gambaran besar dan menemukan solusi yang lebih efektif. Dengan demikian, kita bisa mengambil keputusan yang lebih baik atas segala pertimbangan.
Mengapa perusahaan memberikan bonus kepada karyawan?
Read this passage:
Perusahaan itu berjanji akan memberikan bonus besar atas pencapaian target penjualan tahun ini. Ini adalah bentuk apresiasi atas kerja keras karyawan sepanjang tahun. Mereka berharap bonus ini dapat meningkatkan semangat kerja untuk tahun depan.
Mengapa perusahaan memberikan bonus kepada karyawan?
Teks dengan jelas menyatakan 'Ini adalah bentuk apresiasi atas kerja keras karyawan sepanjang tahun' yang merujuk pada pencapaian target penjualan.
Teks dengan jelas menyatakan 'Ini adalah bentuk apresiasi atas kerja keras karyawan sepanjang tahun' yang merujuk pada pencapaian target penjualan.
Apa tujuan utama pemerintah menaikkan pajak atas barang mewah?
Read this passage:
Pemerintah sedang mempertimbangkan untuk menaikkan pajak atas barang-barang mewah. Langkah ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi dan meningkatkan pendapatan negara. Namun, beberapa pihak mengkhawatirkan dampaknya terhadap industri terkait.
Apa tujuan utama pemerintah menaikkan pajak atas barang mewah?
Paragraf tersebut menyebutkan 'Langkah ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi dan meningkatkan pendapatan negara' sebagai alasan penaikan pajak.
Paragraf tersebut menyebutkan 'Langkah ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kesenjangan ekonomi dan meningkatkan pendapatan negara' sebagai alasan penaikan pajak.
Kapan keputusan akhir atas proyek baru akan diambil?
Read this passage:
Dalam rapat direksi, disepakati bahwa keputusan akhir atas proyek baru akan diambil setelah presentasi lengkap dari semua tim. Ini untuk memastikan bahwa semua aspek telah dipertimbangkan dengan matang sebelum melangkah lebih jauh. Semua pihak diharapkan memberikan masukan terbaik atas rencana yang diajukan.
Kapan keputusan akhir atas proyek baru akan diambil?
Teks menyatakan 'keputusan akhir atas proyek baru akan diambil setelah presentasi lengkap dari semua tim'.
Teks menyatakan 'keputusan akhir atas proyek baru akan diambil setelah presentasi lengkap dari semua tim'.
This sentence means 'The book is on the table.' The word 'atas' indicates the position 'on' or 'above'.
This sentence means 'Birds fly above the trees.' 'Atas' here signifies 'above'.
This sentence translates to 'There are stars above the sky.' 'Atas' is used to indicate a position higher than something else.
This sentence structure emphasizes 'semangat atas' (upper spirit or enthusiasm) as the source of their highest achievement.
The phrase 'penanganan atas cepat' (quick and superior handling) is used here to convey the urgency and quality of response needed.
The phrase 'didasarkan atas' (based on/upon) is a common formal construction to indicate the foundation of a decision or action.
Pilihlah kalimat yang paling tepat menggunakan kata 'atas' dalam konteks metaforis.
Kata 'di atas angin' adalah idiom yang berarti merasa lebih unggul atau beruntung. Pilihan lain menggunakan 'atas' secara literal.
Dalam konteks formal, bagaimana Anda akan menggunakan 'atas' untuk menyatakan penghargaan terhadap suatu upaya?
'Atas' sering digunakan dalam frasa 'atas nama' atau 'atas perhatian/bantuan' untuk menunjukkan penyebab atau objek apresiasi dalam bahasa formal. Pilihan lain tidak tepat secara gramatikal atau kontekstual.
Manakah penggunaan 'atas' yang paling sesuai untuk menunjukkan tanggung jawab hierarkis?
'Bertanggung jawab atas' adalah frasa umum yang menunjukkan seseorang memegang akuntabilitas atau kendali terhadap sesuatu atau seseorang dalam struktur hierarkis. Pilihan 'berasal dari atas' kurang spesifik dalam menunjukkan tanggung jawab langsung.
Dalam kalimat 'Pemerintah memberikan perhatian atas keluhan masyarakat.', kata 'atas' digunakan untuk menunjukkan lokasi fisik.
Dalam kalimat ini, 'atas' digunakan untuk menunjukkan objek perhatian atau hal yang menjadi sasaran, bukan lokasi fisik. Ini adalah penggunaan 'atas' dalam konteks abstrak.
Frasa 'di atas rata-rata' selalu memiliki konotasi positif.
Meskipun seringkali 'di atas rata-rata' berkonotasi positif (misalnya, 'prestasi di atas rata-rata'), namun tergantung konteks, bisa juga netral atau bahkan memiliki konotasi negatif jika merujuk pada sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan (misalnya, 'tingkat polusi di atas rata-rata').
Dalam kalimat 'Saya akan membahas hal itu di atas panggung.', 'di atas' merujuk pada posisi geografis di mana pembicaraan akan berlangsung.
'Di atas panggung' secara harfiah berarti posisi fisik di panggung, yang merupakan lokasi geografis di mana aksi (pembahasan) akan terjadi.
This sentence describes mountains majestically appearing above the clouds, a common poetic image. 'Pegunungan' (mountains) is the subject, 'terlihat megah' (look majestic) is the verb phrase, and 'di atas awan' (above the clouds) is the adverbial phrase.
This sentence conveys a civic responsibility: prioritizing public interest over personal interest. 'Kita' (we) is the subject, 'harus mendahulukan' (must prioritize) is the verb phrase, and 'kepentingan umum di atas kepentingan pribadi' (public interest above personal interest) is the object and comparative phrase.
This sentence emphasizes that a difficult decision was made after serious moral consideration, implying morality was paramount. 'Keputusan berat itu' (that difficult decision) is the subject, 'diambil' (was taken) is the passive verb, and 'setelah pertimbangan moral yang serius di atas segalanya' (after serious moral consideration above all else) specifies the condition.
/ 72 correct
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