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B2 verb #9,000 mais comum 9 min de leitura

희석하다

huisuekhada Top 9,000

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 희석하다 em 30 segundos

Explicação 희석하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '희석하다' is a bit too difficult. You won't usually learn this word yet. Instead, you might learn simple words like '물' (water) and '넣다' (to put in). If you want to say you are making juice less strong, you would say '물을 많이 넣어요' (I put in a lot of water). However, if you see '희석하다', just think of it as 'adding water to make something weaker.' Imagine taking a very sweet orange juice and adding water so it is not too sweet. That is the basic idea! It's like 'mixing with water.'

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more specific verbs. While '희석하다' is still advanced, you might see it on the back of a juice bottle or a cleaning product. It means 'to dilute.' In A2, we focus on the literal meaning: adding a liquid to another liquid. For example, '커피가 너무 써요. 물로 희석하세요.' (The coffee is too bitter. Dilute it with water.) You can remember it by thinking of '묽게 하다' (to make watery), which is the simpler version of this word. It's a useful word for following instructions.

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At the B1 level, you should begin to recognize '희석하다' in formal contexts like news reports or science articles. You will notice it is used with the particle '~을/를' for the thing you are diluting and '~에' or '~으로' for what you add. You might also see the passive form '희석되다' (to be diluted). At this level, you are moving beyond just 'water' and might use it for chemicals or medicine. '이 약은 반드시 물에 희석해서 드세요.' (This medicine must be diluted in water before taking.) It sounds more professional than '섞다' (to mix).

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At the B2 level, this is a key vocabulary word. You are expected to use '희석하다' not just for liquids, but also for abstract concepts. You should understand how it is used in business (like stock dilution) or in social issues (like diluting responsibility). You should be able to distinguish it from synonyms like '약화시키다' (to weaken) or '감쇄하다' (to diminish). At this stage, you should use '희석하다' in your writing to show a higher level of vocabulary. For example, '과도한 광고는 프로그램의 질을 희석할 수 있다.' (Excessive advertising can dilute the quality of the program.)

At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the nuances of '희석하다'. You will encounter it in academic papers, legal documents, and high-level literature. You should be comfortable with its Hanja roots (稀釋) and how they relate to other words. You will use it to describe complex phenomena, such as the 'dilution of cultural identity' in a globalized world. You should also be familiar with related technical terms like '희석도' (degree of dilution) or '희석제' (diluent). Your usage should be precise, reflecting the subtle difference between physical dilution and metaphorical weakening.

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At the C2 level, '희석하다' is a tool for precise semantic expression. You use it to discuss the 'dilution of meaning' in linguistic evolution or the 'dilution of value' in complex economic theories. You understand the historical and philosophical weight the word can carry in Korean discourse. You can use it fluently in debates to critique an opponent's argument for being 'diluted' by logical fallacies. At this level, the word is fully integrated into your professional and intellectual lexicon, and you can manipulate its various forms (희석하다, 희석되다, 희석시키다) with native-like intuition and stylistic flair.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

희석하다 em 30 segundos

희석하다 means to dilute a liquid or weaken an abstract concept.
Commonly used in science, cooking, business, and formal social criticism.
Formal alternative to '묽게 하다' and '물타다'.
Essential for discussing concentrations, stock values, and policy changes.

The verb 희석하다 (huiseokhada) is a sophisticated Korean term primarily used to describe the process of making a liquid thinner or less concentrated by adding a solvent, typically water. However, its utility extends far beyond the chemistry lab or the kitchen. At its core, it represents the act of 'watering down' or 'thinning out' both physical substances and abstract concepts. For English speakers, it is the direct equivalent of 'to dilute.' Understanding this word is essential for learners moving into intermediate and advanced Korean (B2 and above) because it appears frequently in scientific, culinary, financial, and philosophical contexts.

Literal Application: Chemistry and Cooking: In a literal sense, you use 희석하다 when you are dealing with concentrates. For example, if you have a strong cleaning solution that might damage surfaces if used pure, you must dilute it with water. In the kitchen, if a sauce is too salty or a syrup is too thick, you dilute it. The word specifically implies the addition of a neutral substance to reduce the intensity of the original substance.
Metaphorical Application: Ideas and Values: Metaphorically, 희석하다 describes the weakening of an idea, a policy, or a responsibility. If a political party compromises too much on its core principles to appeal to more voters, critics might say they have 'diluted' their message. Similarly, in sociology, 'the dilution of responsibility' (책임의 희석) refers to how individuals feel less accountable when they are part of a large group.

농축액을 물과 1:10 비율로 희석하여 사용하세요. (Please use the concentrate by diluting it with water at a ratio of 1:10.)

The term is composed of two Hanja (Chinese characters): 희 (稀) meaning 'thin' or 'rare,' and 석 (釋) meaning 'to release' or 'to explain/unravel.' Together, they create the image of releasing a dense substance into a wider space, thereby thinning it out. This nuanced background makes it more formal than the common phrase '물타다' (literally 'to ride water'), which is often used colloquially to mean 'to water down' or 'to hedge' in stock trading.

지나친 타협은 정책의 본질을 희석할 위험이 있습니다. (Excessive compromise runs the risk of diluting the essence of the policy.)

Financial Context: Stock Dilution: In finance, '주식 가치 희석' (dilution of stock value) is a critical concept. When a company issues new shares, the ownership percentage of existing shareholders decreases. This 'thinning out' of ownership is described using 희석하다, highlighting its importance in business Korean.

신주 발행으로 인해 기존 주주들의 지분 가치가 희석되었습니다. (The equity value of existing shareholders was diluted due to the issuance of new shares.)

In summary, whether you are talking about a laboratory experiment, a recipe for strong coffee, or the shifting nuances of a philosophical argument, 희석하다 provides the precise vocabulary needed to describe the reduction of concentration or intensity. It is a bridge between the physical world of liquids and the abstract world of human thought and economics.

Using 희석하다 correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical structure and the particles that typically accompany it. As a transitive verb, it usually takes an object marked by ~을/를. The substance used to dilute the object is often marked by the particle ~으로 (by means of) or ~에 (into/to).

Pattern 1: [Object] + 을/를 + [Solvent] + 에/으로 + 희석하다: This is the most common pattern for literal dilution. Example: '위스키를 물에 희석하다' (To dilute whiskey with water). Here, '위스키' is the target and '물' is the agent of dilution.

강한 세제를 물로 희석해서 바닥을 닦으세요. (Dilute the strong detergent with water and clean the floor.)

Pattern 2: Metaphorical Dilution of Abstract Nouns: When used metaphorically, the object is usually a noun representing an idea, responsibility, or emotion. Common objects include 본질 (essence), 의미 (meaning), 책임 (responsibility), and 색채 (color/character). Example: '사건의 본질을 희석하다' (To dilute the essence of the case).

언론의 보도가 이번 사건의 심각성을 희석하고 있다. (Media reports are diluting the seriousness of this incident.)

Another important grammatical point is the passive form, 희석되다 (to be diluted). This is used when the focus is on the substance that has become weaker rather than the person doing the diluting. This is very common in scientific descriptions or when describing natural occurrences.

빗물에 의해 오염 물질이 자연스럽게 희석되었습니다. (The pollutants were naturally diluted by the rainwater.)

Usage with Ratios: When specifying ratios, use the structure 'X와 Y의 비율로 희석하다'. This is vital for technical manuals or recipes. For instance, '원액과 물을 1대 5의 비율로 희석하십시오' (Dilute the undiluted solution and water at a ratio of 1 to 5).

By mastering these patterns, you can effectively communicate complex ideas about concentration and intensity. Whether you are explaining a laboratory procedure or criticizing a vague political statement, 희석하다 and its derivatives allow for precise and professional expression.

The word 희석하다 is not something you will hear in every casual conversation on the street, but it is ubiquitous in specific professional and semi-formal environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word when it appears in media or specialized settings.

1. Scientific and Industrial Settings: In laboratories, factories, or hospitals, 희석하다 is a standard technical term. You will hear it when pharmacists talk about preparing medications, when chemical engineers discuss production processes, or when environmentalists talk about water treatment. It is the 'correct' way to speak about concentrations in these fields.

시료를 100배로 희석하여 분석을 진행하겠습니다. (We will proceed with the analysis by diluting the sample 100 times.)

2. News and Journalism: News anchors and journalists frequently use 희석하다 when reporting on political or social issues. It is often used to criticize attempts to downplay a scandal or to describe how a new law has been weakened through amendments. If a politician gives a vague answer to avoid responsibility, the news might report that they are 'diluting the point' (요점을 희석하다).

정부의 해명은 국민의 분노를 희석하기에는 부족했습니다. (The government's explanation was insufficient to dilute the public's anger.)

3. Business and Finance: In the business world, you will hear this word during shareholder meetings or in financial news. 'Dilution of earnings per share' (주당순이익 희석) is a key metric. It is also used when talking about brand identity—if a luxury brand starts selling cheap products, experts might say the brand's premium image is being 'diluted.'

브랜드의 정체성이 희석되지 않도록 핵심 가치를 유지해야 합니다. (We must maintain core values so that the brand's identity is not diluted.)

Lastly, you might encounter it in higher-level Korean language exams like TOPIK II. Reading passages about environmental science, social psychology, or economics often use 희석하다 to describe complex processes. Recognizing it in these contexts is a sign that you have reached an upper-intermediate level of Korean proficiency.

While 희석하다 is a precise term, learners often confuse it with other verbs related to mixing or changing concentrations. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Korean sound more natural and accurate.

Mistake 1: Confusing '희석하다' with '섞다' (To Mix): '섞다' is a general term for mixing two or more things together (like mixing red and blue paint). '희석하다' specifically means mixing to reduce concentration. You wouldn't use '희석하다' if you are mixing two ingredients of equal importance to create a new flavor; you use it when one substance is the 'diluter' and the other is the 'concentrate.'

❌ 비빔밥을 희석하다. (Wrong: You don't 'dilute' bibimbap, you mix it—섞다.)

Mistake 2: Confusing '희석하다' with '녹이다' (To Dissolve): '녹이다' means to melt or dissolve a solid into a liquid (like sugar in water). '희석하다' usually refers to diluting an already liquid concentrate. While you can 'dilute' a solution that you just 'dissolved,' the two actions are different steps in a process.

❌ 설탕을 물에 희석하다. (Technically '녹이다' is better for the act of dissolving sugar.)

Mistake 3: Overusing '물타다' in Formal Contexts: '물타다' is a very common idiomatic expression. However, using it in a lab report or a formal business presentation can sound unprofessional. Conversely, using '희석하다' when talking to a friend about adding water to your juice might sound a bit too stiff or 'textbook-like.'

Mistake 4: Incorrect Particle Usage: Learners sometimes forget whether to use '~을/를' or '~이/가'. Remember: [Substance]를 [Solvent]에 희석하다 (Active) vs [Substance]가 [Solvent]에 희석되다 (Passive).

By being mindful of these distinctions, you can ensure that your use of 희석하다 is both linguistically correct and contextually appropriate. Precision in vocabulary is what separates intermediate learners from advanced speakers.

In Korean, there are several ways to express the idea of reducing concentration or intensity. Choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of formality you wish to convey. Here is a comparison of 희석하다 with its closest relatives.

희석하다 (Huiseokhada) vs. 묽게 하다 (Mulgge hada): 희석하다 is a Sino-Korean technical term (Hanja-based). It sounds formal, academic, and precise.
묽게 하다 is a native Korean expression meaning 'to make watery' or 'to make thin.' It is much more common in daily life, especially when talking about food like porridge, soup, or paint.

국이 너무 짜면 물을 더 넣어서 묽게 만드세요. (If the soup is too salty, add more water to make it thinner/watery.)

희석하다 vs. 약화시키다 (Yakhwasikida): 희석하다 suggests weakening by adding something else (dilution).
약화시키다 simply means 'to weaken' or 'to attenuate.' It is used for strength, power, or influence without necessarily implying that something was added to cause the weakening. You can 'dilute' (희석) a point to 'weaken' (약화) an argument.

희석하다 vs. 물타다 (Multada): 물타다 is a colloquial, often metaphorical term. It literally means 'to add water,' but it is frequently used to describe someone trying to obscure the main point of a conversation by bringing up irrelevant topics, or in the stock market when buying more shares as the price drops to lower the average purchase price (averaging down).

그는 자신의 실수를 감추기 위해 딴소리로 물타기를 했다. (He tried to water down/obscure his mistake by talking about something else.)

Understanding these synonyms allows you to navigate different social situations with the appropriate level of formality and nuance. While 희석하다 is the most 'correct' for technical use, knowing when to switch to 묽게 하다 or 물타다 is a hallmark of true fluency.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character 釋 (석) is also used in '해석하다' (to interpret/explain). Think of 'interpreting' as 'unraveling' or 'thinning out' a dense, difficult text so it becomes clear.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /hiː.sʌk.ha.da/

US /hiː.sʌk.hɑː.dɑː/

The primary stress is on the first syllable '희', with a secondary emphasis on the action verb '하다'.

Rima com

분석하다 (bunseokhada - to analyze) 해석하다 (haeseokhada - to interpret) 출석하다 (chulseokhada - to attend) 결석하다 (gyeolseokhada - to be absent) 색다르다 (saekdareuda - to be unique) 정착하다 (jeongchakhada - to settle) 선택하다 (seontaekhada - to choose) 도착하다 (dochakhada - to arrive)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing '희' as '히' (hi) without the slight 'ui' glide (though in modern speech they are very similar).
Failing to aspirate the 'h' in 'hada'.
Over-emphasizing the 'k' in 'seok' like 'seok-uh'.
Confusing the vowel 'ㅓ' in '석' with 'ㅗ'.
Pronouncing it too slowly; it should flow as one fluid verb.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic terms. Common in news and science.

Escrita 4/5

Spelling is straightforward, but knowing when to use it over '묽게 하다' requires nuance.

Expressão oral 3/5

Pronunciation is simple, but it sounds very formal in casual speech.

Audição 4/5

Can be confused with other '-seokhada' verbs like 'bunseokhada' (analyze).

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

섞다 (mix) 물 (water) 농도 (concentration) 액체 (liquid) 약하다 (weak)

Aprenda a seguir

농축하다 (concentrate) 용해하다 (dissolve) 침전시키다 (precipitate) 중화하다 (neutralize) 정화하다 (purify)

Avançado

감쇄 (attenuation) 휘발 (volatilization) 삼투 (osmosis) 확산 (diffusion) 포화 (saturation)

Gramática essencial

~아/어/여서 (Reason/Sequence)

물을 넣어서 희석했어요.

~되다 (Passive Construction)

농도가 자연스럽게 희석되었다.

~시키다 (Causative Construction)

정부는 논란을 희석시키려 했다.

~기 위해 (In order to)

맛을 조절하기 위해 희석했다.

~ㄴ/은/는 (Noun Modifying Form)

희석한 용액을 버리지 마세요.

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Exemplos por nível

물을 넣어서 주스를 희석해요.

I dilute the juice by adding water.

Simple present tense with ~어서 (reason/sequence).

우유를 물에 희석해요.

I dilute milk in water.

Object marker ~를 and location ~에.

너무 매워요. 물로 희석하세요.

It's too spicy. Dilute it with water.

Imperative form ~하세요.

이것을 희석해서 마셔요.

Dilute this and drink it.

~해서 (and then) connecting two actions.

콜라를 희석해요.

I dilute the cola.

Basic verb structure.

희석하면 맛이 없어요.

If you dilute it, it doesn't taste good.

Conditional ~하면 (if).

물을 더 넣고 희석해요.

Add more water and dilute it.

~고 (and) connecting verbs.

조금만 희석하세요.

Please dilute it just a little.

Adverb '조금만' (just a little).

농축액을 물과 희석해서 사용하세요.

Dilute the concentrate with water before use.

Using '농축액' (concentrate) and '~와' (with).

세제가 강하니까 물에 희석해야 해요.

The detergent is strong, so you must dilute it in water.

~아/어야 하다 (must/have to).

약이 너무 진해서 희석했어요.

The medicine was too thick, so I diluted it.

Past tense ~았/었-.

식초를 물에 희석하면 냄새가 줄어들어요.

If you dilute vinegar in water, the smell decreases.

Causality with ~하면.

희석한 주스를 아이에게 주었어요.

I gave the diluted juice to the child.

Noun modification with ~ㄴ/은 (diluted juice).

이 술은 물에 희석해서 마시는 거예요.

This alcohol is meant to be drunk diluted with water.

~는 것 (nominalization).

샴푸를 물에 희석하면 거품이 잘 나요.

If you dilute shampoo in water, it foams well.

Adverb '잘' (well).

너무 짜면 육수를 넣고 희석하세요.

If it's too salty, add broth and dilute it.

Using '육수' (broth) as a solvent.

소독약을 정해진 비율로 희석해야 합니다.

You must dilute the disinfectant at the specified ratio.

Formal ending ~습니다 and '정해진 비율' (fixed ratio).

커피 원액을 물로 희석하여 아메리카노를 만듭니다.

Dilute the coffee concentrate with water to make an Americano.

Formal written style ~하여.

페인트를 희석제로 희석해서 사용하세요.

Dilute the paint with a thinner before use.

Using technical term '희석제' (thinner/diluent).

화학 물질이 강물에 희석되어 위험이 줄었습니다.

The chemicals were diluted in the river water, reducing the danger.

Passive form '희석되어' (being diluted).

그의 주장은 논점이 희석되어 설득력이 떨어졌다.

His argument's point was diluted, making it less persuasive.

Metaphorical use of '논점' (point of argument).

향수가 너무 진하면 알코올로 희석할 수 있어요.

If the perfume is too strong, you can dilute it with alcohol.

~ㄹ 수 있다 (can).

농약을 물에 희석할 때는 장갑을 끼세요.

Wear gloves when diluting pesticides in water.

~을 때 (when).

본래의 의미가 희석되지 않도록 주의해야 합니다.

Care must be taken so that the original meaning is not diluted.

~지 않도록 (so that ... not).

회사가 신주를 발행하면 기존 주식의 가치가 희석됩니다.

When a company issues new shares, the value of existing shares is diluted.

Financial context '주식 가치 희석'.

정치적 타협은 개혁안의 본질을 희석할 우려가 있다.

Political compromise risks diluting the essence of the reform bill.

~ㄹ 우려가 있다 (there is a concern that...).

대중의 관심을 끌기 위한 자극적인 보도가 사건의 본질을 희석했다.

Sensational reporting to attract public attention diluted the essence of the case.

Complex sentence with '자극적인' (sensational).

책임의 희석 현상은 대규모 조직에서 흔히 발생한다.

The phenomenon of dilution of responsibility commonly occurs in large organizations.

Sociological term '책임의 희석'.

브랜드의 무분별한 확장은 프리미엄 이미지를 희석시킨다.

Indiscriminate expansion of a brand dilutes its premium image.

Causative form '희석시키다'.

실험 오차를 줄이기 위해 시료를 단계적으로 희석했다.

The sample was diluted stepwise to reduce experimental error.

Adverbial '단계적으로' (stepwise).

그의 사과는 변명으로 인해 진심이 희석되어 버렸다.

His apology ended up being diluted by his excuses.

~어 버리다 (completion with a sense of regret).

전통 문화가 현대화 과정에서 희석되는 것은 안타까운 일이다.

It is a pity that traditional culture is being diluted in the process of modernization.

Topic marker ~는 것 and '안타깝다' (pity).

다문화 사회로의 진입은 단일 민족의 정체성을 희석한다는 비판도 있다.

There are also criticisms that entering a multicultural society dilutes the identity of a single ethnic group.

Advanced sociological discussion.

작가는 모호한 표현을 사용하여 주제 의식을 의도적으로 희석했다.

The author intentionally diluted the thematic consciousness by using ambiguous expressions.

Literary analysis vocabulary.

양적 완화 정책은 화폐 가치를 희석하여 인플레이션을 유발할 수 있다.

Quantitative easing policies can cause inflation by diluting the value of currency.

Economic terminology '양적 완화' (Quantitative Easing).

법안의 핵심 조항이 수정되면서 원래의 취지가 상당히 희석되었다.

As the core provisions of the bill were revised, the original intent was significantly diluted.

Political/Legal context.

정보의 과잉은 오히려 개별 정보의 중요성을 희석하는 결과를 초래한다.

An excess of information ironically results in diluting the importance of individual pieces of information.

~를 초래하다 (to bring about/cause).

예술 작품의 상업화는 예술적 순수성을 희석할 위험이 다분하다.

The commercialization of works of art has a high risk of diluting artistic purity.

'다분하다' (to be high/plentiful in likelihood).

이론의 복잡성은 때때로 실천적 가치를 희석하기도 한다.

The complexity of a theory sometimes dilutes its practical value.

~하기도 하다 (sometimes does...).

집단 내에서의 익명성은 개인의 도덕적 책임을 희석시킨다.

Anonymity within a group dilutes an individual's moral responsibility.

Psychological/Ethical context.

포스트모더니즘 담론은 절대적 진리의 개념을 해체하고 희석하는 데 주력했다.

Postmodern discourse focused on deconstructing and diluting the concept of absolute truth.

High-level philosophical discourse.

언어의 역사적 변천 과정에서 단어의 본래 의미가 희석되는 현상은 필연적이다.

The phenomenon of a word's original meaning being diluted during the historical transition of language is inevitable.

Linguistic evolution terminology.

자본의 논리가 예술의 영역에 침투하면서 창작의 자율성이 희석되고 있다.

As the logic of capital infiltrates the realm of art, the autonomy of creation is being diluted.

Critical theory context.

형사 재판에서 증거의 불충분함은 피고인의 유죄 가능성을 희석시킨다.

In criminal trials, the insufficiency of evidence dilutes the possibility of the defendant's guilt.

Legal argumentation.

신자유주의 체제 아래서 공공성의 가치는 시장 논리에 의해 희석되어 왔다.

Under the neoliberal system, the value of publicness has been diluted by market logic.

~어 왔다 (has been ...ing/present perfect continuous).

시적 허용은 언어의 규범성을 희석함으로써 예술적 표현의 지평을 넓힌다.

Poetic license broadens the horizon of artistic expression by diluting the normativity of language.

~함으로써 (by doing so).

유전적 다양성의 결여는 종의 생존력을 희석하고 멸종 위기를 고조시킨다.

A lack of genetic diversity dilutes a species' viability and heightens the risk of extinction.

Biological/Scientific discourse.

권력의 분산은 독재의 위험을 희석하지만, 동시에 행정의 효율성을 저해할 수도 있다.

The dispersion of power dilutes the risk of dictatorship, but at the same time, it can hinder administrative efficiency.

Political science analysis.

Sinônimos

묽게 하다 약화시키다 감쇄하다

Antônimos

농축하다 강화하다

Colocações comuns

물에 희석하다

책임의 희석

본질을 희석하다

주식 가치 희석

10배로 희석하다

의미가 희석되다

희석식 소주

용액을 희석하다

정체성이 희석되다

알코올로 희석하다

Frases Comuns

희석해서 사용하다

— To use something after diluting it. Common on product labels.

이 세제는 반드시 물에 희석해서 사용해야 합니다.

의미를 희석하다

— To make the meaning less significant or clear. Used in criticism.

그의 발언은 사건의 의미를 희석하려는 의도가 보인다.

가치가 희석되다

— For value to be diminished. Common in finance and ethics.

새로운 상품의 출시로 기존 제품의 가치가 희석되었다.

희석 비율

— The ratio of dilution. Technical term.

제품 설명서에서 권장하는 희석 비율을 확인하세요.

희석되지 않은

— Undiluted or pure. Used for concentrates or raw ideas.

희석되지 않은 원액은 피부에 자극을 줄 수 있습니다.

본질이 희석되다

— For the essence of something to be lost or weakened.

토론이 길어지면서 본질이 희석되고 말았다.

책임 희석

— The spreading out of responsibility so no one feels accountable.

조직의 비대화는 책임 희석을 가져온다.

희석제를 섞다

— To mix in a diluent/thinner.

페인트에 희석제를 너무 많이 섞지 마세요.

심각성을 희석하다

— To downplay the seriousness of a situation.

정부는 위기의 심각성을 희석하려고 노력했다.

희석식

— A method of making something by dilution (e.g., diluted alcohol).

증류식 소주와 희석식 소주는 맛이 다르다.

Frequentemente confundido com

희석하다 vs 섞다

General mixing vs. reducing concentration.

희석하다 vs 녹이다

Dissolving a solid vs. thinning a liquid.

희석하다 vs 해석하다

Interpreting/explaining vs. diluting (sounds similar).

Expressões idiomáticas

"물타기를 하다"

— To dilute the main point of a discussion with irrelevant talk; or to average down in stock trading.

그는 불리한 질문을 받자 물타기를 하며 대답을 피했다.

Informal

"본질을 흐리다"

— To obscure the essence (similar to diluting the essence).

가십거리가 사건의 본질을 흐리고 있다.

Neutral

"술에 술 탄 듯 물에 물 탄 듯"

— To be wishy-washy or lack a clear character (like mixing water with water).

그의 태도는 술에 술 탄 듯 물에 물 탄 듯해서 도통 속을 모르겠다.

Informal/Idiom

"김이 빠지다"

— To lose intensity or excitement (literally 'to lose steam/carbonation').

발표가 연기되자 분위기의 김이 빠졌다.

Informal

"색깔을 잃다"

— To lose one's distinct character or color (metaphorical dilution).

그 정당은 중도층을 겨냥하다가 자신만의 색깔을 잃었다.

Neutral

"맥이 빠지다"

— To lose energy or momentum.

상대의 거절에 맥이 빠지고 말았다.

Informal

"초점이 흐려지다"

— For the focus to become blurry/diluted.

이야기가 산으로 가면서 초점이 흐려졌다.

Neutral

"양념을 치다"

— To exaggerate (opposite of diluting, adding flavor/intensity).

그는 이야기에 양념을 쳐서 재미있게 만들었다.

Informal

"찬물을 끼얹다"

— To dampen the mood (literally 'to pour cold water').

그의 농담은 파티 분위기에 찬물을 끼얹었다.

Informal

"꼬리가 몸통을 흔들다"

— The tail wags the dog (when a minor point dilutes/overwhelms the main point).

부수적인 문제가 본질을 흔드는 꼴이다.

Formal

Fácil de confundir

희석하다 vs 해석하다

Similar pronunciation.

Haeseokhada means to interpret or translate, while Huiseokhada means to dilute.

문장을 해석하다 (Interpret a sentence) vs. 용액을 희석하다 (Dilute a solution).

희석하다 vs 분석하다

Both end in -seokhada and are academic.

Bunseokhada means to analyze or break down components.

데이터를 분석하다 (Analyze data).

희석하다 vs 묽다

Related meaning.

Mulgda is an adjective (to be watery), while Huiseokhada is the verb (to make watery).

죽이 너무 묽다 (The porridge is too watery).

희석하다 vs 혼합하다

Both involve mixing.

Honhap-hada is simply mixing two things together, often of equal importance.

두 물질을 혼합하다 (Mix two substances).

희석하다 vs 여과하다

Both are lab processes.

Yeogwahada means to filter or strain.

불순물을 여과하다 (Filter out impurities).

Padrões de frases

[Liquid]를 물에 희석하다

주스를 물에 희석해요.

[Concentrate]을 [Ratio]로 희석하다

원액을 1대 3으로 희석하세요.

[Abstract Noun]의 본질을 희석하다

그의 발언은 사건의 본질을 희석했다.

[Noun]이/가 희석되다

책임감이 희석되었다.

[Cause]으로 인해 [Value]가 희석되다

증자로 인해 주식 가치가 희석되었다.

[Noun]을/를 희석시키려는 의도

비판을 희석시키려는 의도가 보인다.

[Concept]의 희석을 초래하다

이는 문화적 정체성의 희석을 초래한다.

[Process]를 통해 희석된 [Noun]

현대화 과정을 통해 희석된 전통.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

희석 (dilution)

희석제 (diluent/thinner)

희석도 (degree of dilution)

희석액 (diluted solution)

Verbos

희석되다 (to be diluted)

희석시키다 (to cause dilution)

Adjetivos

희석된 (diluted)

희석하기 쉬운 (easy to dilute)

Relacionado

농축 (concentration)

용해 (dissolution)

혼합 (mixing)

약화 (weakening)

분산 (dispersion)

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Como usar

frequency

Common in news, academic writing, and instructions. Medium in daily speech.

Erros comuns

Using '희석하다' for melting ice. → 녹이다
Melting is a phase change; dilution is a concentration change.
Using '희석하다' for mixing salad. → 섞다 / 버무리다
Salad ingredients don't dilute each other in the chemical sense.
Saying '물을 희석하다'. → 주스를 물에 희석하다
You dilute the concentrate, not the water itself.
Confusing '희석' with '해석'. → 희석 (Dilution)
Be careful with the first vowel in academic settings.
Using '희석하다' to mean 'to clean'. → 닦다 / 청소하다
You dilute the cleaner, but the act of cleaning is different.

Dicas

Formal Writing

Always use 희석하다 in lab reports or business emails instead of native terms.

Corporate Dilution

Understand that equity dilution is a major topic in Korean business news.

Passive vs. Active

Use 희석되다 when the dilution happens naturally or the agent isn't the focus.

Hanja Roots

Remember 稀 (희 - rare/thin) to associate it with 'thinning out'.

Political Criticism

Use it to describe how the 'essence' (본질) of a movement is being lost.

Lab Precision

When diluting, use '배' (times) like '10배로 희석하다' for 'dilute 1:10'.

Avoid Slang

Don't say '물타기' to your boss unless you are talking about actual stock strategies.

Sound Association

Huiseok sounds like 'He seeks' to thin the soup.

Recipe Reading

Look for 희석 on Korean juice concentrates or sauce bottles.

News Keywords

It often appears with '책임' (responsibility) or '가치' (value) in news.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of the 'Hee' (희) as 'He' (the person) adding 'Seok' (석 - sounds like 'suck') to 'water down' the drink. 'He sucks at making strong juice, so he dilutes it.'

Associação visual

Imagine a dark, thick drop of ink falling into a large glass of clear water and slowly spreading out until the whole glass is a light, pale color.

Word Web

Water Juice Chemicals Concentrate Weakening Thinning Responsibility Meaning

Desafio

Try to find three items in your kitchen that say '희석' or '묽게' on them. If you can't find them, write a sentence about diluting your favorite drink.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Hanja (Chinese characters) 稀 (희) and 釋 (석).

Significado original: 稀 (Rare/Thin) + 釋 (Release/Explain). It literally means to make something 'thin' by 'releasing' it into a solvent.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but be careful not to use '물타다' in professional settings as it can imply dishonesty or 'dodging' a question.

In English, 'dilute' is used similarly in both chemistry and abstract contexts (e.g., 'diluting the brand').

The 'Diffusion of Responsibility' (책임의 희석) is a famous psychological concept studied in Korean universities. Scientific papers regarding the Han River pollution often use the term '자연 희석' (natural dilution). Business news regarding Samsung or Hyundai often mentions '지분 희석' (equity dilution) during mergers.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Laboratory/Science

시료를 희석하다
희석 배수를 계산하다
단계적 희석
희석액을 조제하다

Cooking/Kitchen

소스가 짜면 희석하다
원액을 희석하다
물로 희석한 꿀
희석해서 마시는 음료

Business/Finance

주식 가치가 희석되다
브랜드 이미지를 희석하다
지분 희석 방지
이익 희석

Politics/Society

책임이 희석되다
본질을 희석하려는 시도
정책의 의미가 희석되다
논점을 희석하다

Industrial/Cleaning

세제를 희석하다
페인트 희석제
약품을 희석하여 살포하다
희석 비율 엄수

Iniciadores de conversa

"이 주스 너무 진하지 않아요? 물에 좀 희석해서 마실까요?"

"회사에서 신주를 발행한다는데, 우리 주식 가치가 희석되는 거 아닐까요?"

"요즘 뉴스를 보면 사건의 본질이 자꾸 희석되는 것 같아 씁쓸해요."

"과학 실험할 때 시료를 몇 배로 희석해야 하는지 아세요?"

"이 약은 그냥 먹으면 안 되고 꼭 희석해서 드셔야 해요."

Temas para diário

오늘 내가 한 일 중에서 나의 본래 의도가 희석된 순간이 있었나요?

대규모 조직에서 개인이 느끼는 책임의 희석에 대해 어떻게 생각하시나요?

전통 문화가 현대 사회에서 희석되지 않으려면 어떤 노력이 필요할까요?

내가 가장 좋아하는 음료를 희석해서 마시는 나만의 비율이 있나요?

정보의 과잉이 지식의 깊이를 희석한다고 생각하시나요?

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Generally, no. '희석하다' is used for liquids or abstract concepts. For solids, you would use '섞다' (mix) or '분산시키다' (disperse).

Yes, but it sounds very formal. On a package of soup, it might say '물을 넣어 희석하세요.' In a casual conversation, you'd just say '물 더 넣어.'

It is 'diluted soju,' the common green-bottle alcohol made by diluting pure ethanol with water and flavorings.

You say '주식 가치 희석' (jusik gachi huiseok).

Yes, very common when describing how an atmosphere or a feeling has faded over time.

Yes, to mean making a color lighter by adding white or water. '색을 희석하다'.

'희석하다' is the technical/formal term. '묽게 하다' is the native/casual term.

Usually, but it can be any solvent (alcohol, oil, etc.).

In stock trading, it's a strategy (averaging down). In conversation, it's usually negative (distracting from the point).

No, it always means to make something weaker or less concentrated.

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