When you're describing someone who is cheerful or happy, you can use the word linksmas. For example, if your friend is always in a good mood, you might say Mano draugas yra labai linksmas (My friend is very cheerful).
It can also mean funny. So if you hear a good joke, you could say Tai buvo labai linksmas pokštas! (That was a very funny joke!).
When you're trying to describe someone as 'cheerful' or something as 'funny' in Lithuanian, the word you're looking for is linksmas.
It's a really versatile adjective that you'll hear a lot in everyday conversation. Think of it like describing a person who is always smiling and laughing, or a joke that makes everyone crack up.
You'll often use it when talking about people's moods or the general atmosphere of an event. For example, a party can be linksmas if everyone is having a good time.
When used to describe a person, linksmas (masculine) or linksma (feminine) means cheerful, jolly, or merry. It can also describe a funny or amusing situation, event, or object. In this context, it often implies something that makes people laugh or brings joy.
§ Basic Usage of 'linksmas'
Let's get straight to it. The Lithuanian word 'linksmas' means 'cheerful' or 'funny'. It's an adjective, which means it describes nouns. Like all Lithuanian adjectives, it changes form depending on the gender, number, and case of the noun it's describing.
§ Gender and Number
'Linksmas' has different forms for masculine and feminine nouns, and also for singular and plural. Let's look at the basic forms in the nominative case (the 'who' or 'what' case).
- Masculine Singular
- linksmas (e.g., linksmas berniukas - a cheerful boy)
- Feminine Singular
- linksma (e.g., linksma mergaitė - a cheerful girl)
- Masculine Plural
- linksmi (e.g., linksmi berniukai - cheerful boys)
- Feminine Plural
- linksmos (e.g., linksmos mergaitės - cheerful girls)
You'll see these basic forms a lot. Pay attention to the endings.
§ Using 'linksmas' to Describe People
This is where 'linksmas' shines. It's often used to describe someone's personality or mood.
Jis yra labai linksmas žmogus.
He is a very cheerful person.
Mano sesuo visada linksma.
My sister is always cheerful.
Jie atrodo linksmi.
They (masculine/mixed) look cheerful.
§ Using 'linksmas' to Describe Events or Things
'Linksmas' can also describe situations, events, or even stories as 'funny' or 'amusing'.
Tai buvo labai linksmas filmas.
That was a very funny movie.
Girdėjau linksmą istoriją.
I heard a funny story.
In the second example, 'linksmą' is in the accusative case because 'istoriją' (story) is the direct object of the verb 'girdėjau' (heard). This is an important point about Lithuanian grammar: cases change the endings of nouns AND their adjectives. Don't worry too much about mastering all the cases right now, but be aware that it happens.
§ Comparatives and Superlatives (More/Most Cheerful/Funny)
Like in English, you can express degrees of 'linksmas'.
- Comparative: 'linksmesnis' (more cheerful/funny)
- Superlative: 'linksmiausias' (most cheerful/funny)
These also change their endings according to gender, number, and case, but let's stick to the basic nominative forms for now.
Šis anekdotas linksmesnis už aną.
This joke is funnier than that one.
Tai yra linksmiausia diena mano gyvenime.
This is the most cheerful day of my life.
§ Common Phrases with 'linksmas'
Here are a couple of useful phrases to get you started:
- Būti linksmam/linksmos: To be cheerful/funny.
- Linksmos šventės! Cheerful holidays! (A common greeting)
Linkiu jums linksmų švenčių!
I wish you cheerful holidays!
Here, 'linksmų' is in the genitive plural, agreeing with 'švenčių' (holidays). This is another example of case usage in action. Don't sweat the small stuff just yet, but do try to notice these patterns.
How Formal Is It?
"Jis visada atrodo žvalus ir energingas. (He always looks cheerful and energetic.)"
"Vakarėlis buvo labai linksmas. (The party was very cheerful/fun.)"
"Ji yra labai nuotaikinga asmenybė. (She is a very cheerful/moody person - in a good way.)"
"Mums buvo džiugu tave matyti! (It was cheerful/joyful for us to see you!)"
""
Curiosidade
The Lithuanian word 'linksmas' shares a common root with words in other Indo-European languages that relate to bending or turning, which evolved to mean something that 'turns' one's mood or evokes amusement.
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing 'i' as in 'sit' instead of a short 'i' sound.
- Not distinguishing between 's' and 'š' sounds.
Exemplos por nível
Aš esu linksmas.
I am cheerful.
Tu esi linksma.
You (singular, feminine) are cheerful.
Jis yra linksmas.
He is cheerful.
Mes esame linksmi.
We are cheerful.
Jie yra linksmi.
They (masculine) are cheerful.
Ji yra linksma.
She is cheerful.
Jūs esate linksmos.
You (plural, feminine) are cheerful.
Jos yra linksmos.
They (feminine) are cheerful.
Aš esu linksmas.
I am cheerful.
Mano draugas yra labai linksmas žmogus.
My friend is a very funny person.
Ji visada linksma ir energinga.
She is always cheerful and energetic.
Vakarėlis buvo linksmas.
The party was fun.
Jis papasakojo linksmą istoriją.
He told a funny story.
Mes turime linksmą šunį.
We have a cheerful dog.
Vaikai yra linksmi ir žaismingi.
Children are cheerful and playful.
Būk linksmas!
Be cheerful!
Jis visada būna linksmas, net ir sunkiais momentais.
He is always cheerful, even in difficult moments.
Linksmas here is an adjective modifying 'jis' (he).
Jos linksmas juokas užpildė visą kambarį.
Her funny laughter filled the entire room.
Linksmas here is an adjective modifying 'juokas' (laughter).
Man patinka linksmi žmonės, su jais niekada nebūna nuobodu.
I like cheerful people, it's never boring with them.
Linksmi is the plural form of linksmas, modifying 'žmonės' (people).
Vakarėlis buvo labai linksmas, šokome iki ryto.
The party was very fun, we danced until morning.
Linksmas here describes the party, indicating it was enjoyable/fun.
Pasakyk kokią linksmą istoriją!
Tell a funny story!
Linksmą is the accusative singular feminine form of linksmas, modifying 'istoriją' (story).
Nors diena buvo lietinga, mūsų nuotaika išliko linksma.
Although the day was rainy, our mood remained cheerful.
Linksma is the feminine singular form of linksmas, modifying 'nuotaika' (mood).
Jis stengiasi būti linksmas, net kai jam liūdna.
He tries to be cheerful, even when he is sad.
Linksmas here acts as a predicate adjective.
Vaikai, žaidžiantys kieme, buvo tokie linksmi.
The children playing in the yard were so cheerful.
Linksmi is the plural form of linksmas, describing 'vaikai' (children).
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
Jis yra labai linksmas.
He is very cheerful.
Tai buvo linksmas vakarėlis.
It was a fun party.
Man patinka linksma muzika.
I like cheerful music.
Ji visada linksma.
She is always cheerful.
Padarykime ką nors linksmo!
Let's do something fun!
Ar tau buvo linksma?
Did you have fun?
Mano draugas yra linksmas žmogus.
My friend is a cheerful person.
Mes linksmai praleidome laiką.
We had a fun time.
Aš mačiau labai linksmą filmą.
I saw a very funny movie.
Būk linksmas!
Be cheerful! / Have fun!
Frequentemente confundido com
This phrase is common to describe a person's cheerful disposition. Don't confuse it with 'linksmas' as an adjective for things that are funny.
Often used to describe someone's personality. Remember 'linksmas' can mean both cheerful and funny when describing people.
Here 'linksmas' describes the quality of the song, implying it's upbeat and happy, not necessarily 'funny'.
Fácil de confundir
Both 'linksmas' and 'laimingas' can be associated with positive emotions, but they describe different states. 'Laimingas' refers to being happy, fortunate, or lucky.
'Linksmas' is about being cheerful, jovial, or funny. 'Laimingas' is about experiencing happiness or good fortune.
Jis yra labai linksmas. (He is very cheerful/funny.) / Aš esu laimingas. (I am happy/lucky.)
Both 'linksmas' and 'juokingas' can relate to humor. 'Juokingas' specifically means 'funny' or 'ridiculous' in a way that provokes laughter.
'Linksmas' can mean funny, but also cheerful or jovial. 'Juokingas' is solely about being amusing or laughable.
Tai buvo linksmas vakaras. (It was a cheerful evening.) / Tai buvo juokingas filmas. (It was a funny film.)
Both words describe positive qualities. 'Malonus' means pleasant, kind, or agreeable.
'Linksmas' describes a person's disposition or an event's atmosphere as cheerful/funny. 'Malonus' describes something as pleasant or agreeable.
Ji yra linksma mergaitė. (She is a cheerful girl.) / Jis yra malonus žmogus. (He is a kind/pleasant person.)
In some contexts, 'linksmas' can imply liveliness. However, 'gyvas' directly means 'alive' or 'lively/vibrant'.
'Linksmas' describes a mood or quality of cheerfulness/fun. 'Gyvas' describes being alive or having a lot of energy.
Muzika buvo labai linksma. (The music was very cheerful/lively.) / Jis yra gyvas ir sveikas. (He is alive and well.)
Both words can describe someone who is in good spirits. 'Žvalus' means 'alert', 'brisk', or 'vigorous'.
'Linksmas' is about being cheerful or funny. 'Žvalus' is more about being energetic and mentally awake.
Jis buvo linksmas po vakarėlio. (He was cheerful after the party.) / Jis pabudo žvalus. (He woke up feeling refreshed/alert.)
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Dicas
Basic Meaning of 'Linksmas'
The most common meaning of linksmas is cheerful or merry. You'll often hear it used to describe a happy person or a joyful event.
Using 'Linksmas' for Humor
Linksmas can also mean funny, especially when describing a joke, a story, or a person who makes others laugh. Think of it as something that brings cheer through humor.
Opposite of 'Linksmas'
The opposite of linksmas (cheerful) is liūdnas (sad). Knowing antonyms helps solidify your understanding of new words.
Sentence Structure with 'Linksmas'
As an adjective, linksmas will agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example, linksmas vyras (a cheerful man), linksma moteris (a cheerful woman), linksmi žmonės (cheerful people).
Common Phrases with 'Linksmas'
A very common phrase is linksmas Kalėdas (Merry Christmas). This shows how linksmas is used to wish someone cheer during a festive period.
Remember the 'i' sound
The 'i' in linksmas is pronounced like the 'i' in sit. The 'a' is like the 'a' in father. Practice saying it aloud to get the pronunciation correct.
Examples: Cheerful Person
Example: Jis yra labai linksmas. (He is very cheerful.) This describes someone's general disposition.
Examples: Funny Story
Example: Tai buvo linksma istorija. (That was a funny story.) Here, linksma refers to something amusing.
Examples: Cheerful Mood
Example: Turiu linksmą nuotaiką. (I have a cheerful mood.) You can use it to describe feelings or states.
Don't confuse with 'laimingas'
While linksmas implies cheerfulness or humor, laimingas means happy in a more general sense of contentment or fortune. They are related but not always interchangeable.
Origem da palavra
Proto-Indo-European
Significado original: *lenk- (to bend, to turn)
BalticContexto cultural
Lithuanians appreciate good humor and a cheerful disposition, and 'linksmas' is a common and positive descriptor. Being 'linksmas' often implies a lighthearted and friendly attitude, which is valued in social interactions. While Lithuanians can sometimes be perceived as reserved, they definitely enjoy a good laugh and can be very 'linksmi' once they open up.
Teste-se 48 perguntas
Kuris žodis geriausiai apibūdina 'linksmas'?
'Linksmas' reiškia būti laimingam ir smagiam.
Mano draugas visada yra ______. Su juo niekada nebūna liūdna.
Jei su draugu niekada nebūna liūdna, jis yra 'linksmas' (cheerful/funny).
Kuris sakinys teisingai vartoja žodį 'linksmas'?
Linksmas žmogus daug juokiasi. Kiti variantai netinka pagal prasmę.
Jei žmogus yra linksmas, jis dažnai juokiasi.
'Linksmas' reiškia linksmą ir nuotaikingą, todėl juoktis yra natūralu.
Žodis 'linksmas' reiškia, kad kažkas yra liūdnas.
'Linksmas' yra priešingas 'liūdnas'.
Vakarėlis gali būti linksmas.
Vakarėliai dažnai būna 'linksmi' (cheerful/funny), pilni juoko ir geros nuotaikos.
He is a very cheerful person.
Are you cheerful today?
She told a funny story.
Read this aloud:
Aš esu linksmas.
Focus: linksmas
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Tai labai linksma.
Focus: linksma
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Mes esame linksmi.
Focus: linksmi
Você disse:
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Mano draugas visada yra labai ___.
The sentence means 'My friend is always very ___.' 'Linksmas' (cheerful/funny) fits the positive context.
Vakarėlis buvo toks ___, kad visi juokėsi.
The sentence means 'The party was so ___, that everyone was laughing.' 'Linksmas' (cheerful/funny) implies it was an enjoyable event.
Aš mėgstu žmones, kurie yra ___ ir sugeba prajuokinti.
The sentence means 'I like people who are ___ and can make others laugh.' 'Linksmi' (cheerful/funny, plural) describes such people.
Šiandien aš jaučiuosi labai ___.
The sentence means 'Today I feel very ___.' 'Linksmai' (cheerfully/funnily, adverb) describes how one feels.
Vaikai bėgiojo po parką ir buvo labai ___.
The sentence means 'The children ran in the park and were very ___.' 'Linksmi' (cheerful/funny, plural) describes the children's mood.
Jis pasakojo labai ___ istoriją, kuri privertė visus šypsotis.
The sentence means 'He told a very ___ story that made everyone smile.' 'Linksma' (cheerful/funny, feminine singular) agrees with 'istoriją' (story).
She is a very cheerful girl.
The movie was funny, we laughed a lot.
Do you feel cheerful today?
Read this aloud:
Aš mėgstu linksmus žmones.
Focus: linksmus
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Ši daina yra labai linksma.
Focus: linksma
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Vakarėlis buvo labai linksmas.
Focus: linksmas
Você disse:
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This sentence means 'He is very cheerful'. 'Jis' (He) is the subject, 'yra' (is) is the verb, 'labai' (very) is an adverb, and 'linksmas' (cheerful) is the adjective describing 'Jis'.
This sentence means 'My friend is always cheerful'. 'Mano draugė' (My friend) is the subject, 'visada' (always) is an adverb, 'yra' (is) is the verb, and 'linksma' (cheerful - feminine form) is the adjective.
This sentence means 'The party was very funny'. 'Vakarėlis' (The party) is the subject, 'buvo' (was) is the past tense of 'yra', 'labai' (very) is an adverb, and 'linksmas' (funny) is the adjective.
Her cheerful laugh filled the room.
Do you like funny movies?
He always tells funny jokes.
Read this aloud:
Aš esu linksmas žmogus.
Focus: linksmas
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Ji visada atrodo linksma.
Focus: linksma
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Ši daina yra labai linksma.
Focus: linksma
Você disse:
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His cheerful demeanor always brightens meetings.
Although the situation was tense, he managed to remain cheerful.
A funny anecdote helped to relieve the tension.
Read this aloud:
Papasakokite apie situaciją, kai linksmas požiūris padėjo išspręsti problemą.
Focus: li-nks-mas po-žiū-ris
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Apibūdinkite žmogų, kurį laikote labai linksmu, ir paaiškinkite kodėl.
Focus: a-pi-bū-di-nki-te žmo-gų
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Ar manote, kad linksmas būdas yra svarbus lyderio bruožas? Pagrįskite savo nuomonę.
Focus: ly-de-rio bruo-žas
Você disse:
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Kuris iš šių žodžių geriausiai atspindi „linksmas“ reikšmę?
Linksmas reiškia būti džiugiam, todėl „džiugus“ yra geriausias pasirinkimas.
Kuriame sakinyje žodis „linksmas“ pavartotas tinkamai?
Linksmas juokas tinka, nes 'linksmas' apibūdina teigiamą nuotaiką. Kiti variantai netaikliai vartoja žodį.
Pasirinkite tinkamiausią antonimą žodžiui „linksmas“.
Niūrus reiškia būti liūdnam ar nepatenkintam, kas yra tiesioginė priešingybė linksmybei.
Teiginys: Žodis „linksmas“ gali būti naudojamas apibūdinti žmogaus būseną, kai jis yra geros nuotaikos ir juokiasi.
Linksmas iš tiesų apibūdina gerą nuotaiką ir džiugesį, todėl teiginys yra teisingas.
Teiginys: Sakinyje „Filmas buvo labai linksmas, todėl aš greitai užmigau“ žodis „linksmas“ pavartotas taisyklingai.
Jei filmas buvo 'linksmas', tikėtina, kad jis sukeltų energiją ir pramogą, o ne mieguistumą. Todėl naudojimas netinkamas.
Teiginys: „Linksmas“ ir „juokingas“ yra visiškai sinonimai ir gali būti keičiami bet kokioje situacijoje.
Nors 'linksmas' gali reikšti ir 'juokingas', jie nėra visiškai keičiami. Linksmas labiau apibūdina būseną (cheerful), o juokingas – tai, kas sukelia juoką (funny).
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 'Linksmas'
The most common meaning of linksmas is cheerful or merry. You'll often hear it used to describe a happy person or a joyful event.
Using 'Linksmas' for Humor
Linksmas can also mean funny, especially when describing a joke, a story, or a person who makes others laugh. Think of it as something that brings cheer through humor.
Opposite of 'Linksmas'
The opposite of linksmas (cheerful) is liūdnas (sad). Knowing antonyms helps solidify your understanding of new words.
Sentence Structure with 'Linksmas'
As an adjective, linksmas will agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example, linksmas vyras (a cheerful man), linksma moteris (a cheerful woman), linksmi žmonės (cheerful people).
