A1 Idiom Informal

Ажлын мал

ажлын мал

Workaholic

Significado

Someone who works very hard.

🌍

Contexto cultural

Livestock are the 'Five Jewels' of Mongolia. Comparing a person to a 'work animal' is a high compliment of their utility and strength, reflecting the nomadic roots of the culture. In the capital, this phrase is often used with a bit of 'office humor' to bond over shared stress and long hours. In the countryside, the literal meaning is still very much alive. A herder might use it for a reliable ox, but when applied to a person, it emphasizes physical toughness. Mongolian business culture values 'endurance' (тэвчээр). Being called an 'ажлын мал' by a boss is often a sign that you are being considered for more responsibility.

💡

Use it for praise

If a colleague helps you a lot, saying 'Чи ч жинхэнэ ажлын мал юм аа' with a smile is a great way to show gratitude.

⚠️

Watch the 'Mal'

Always remember the 'Ajlyn'. Calling someone just 'Mal' will end your friendship immediately.

Significado

Someone who works very hard.

💡

Use it for praise

If a colleague helps you a lot, saying 'Чи ч жинхэнэ ажлын мал юм аа' with a smile is a great way to show gratitude.

⚠️

Watch the 'Mal'

Always remember the 'Ajlyn'. Calling someone just 'Mal' will end your friendship immediately.

🎯

Plural form

Use 'Ажлын малнууд' to praise a whole team. It builds great camaraderie.

💬

Nomadic roots

Mentioning you know this phrase comes from nomadic culture will deeply impress native speakers.

Teste-se

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom.

Миний найз өдөр шөнөгүй ажилладаг, тэр бол жинхэнэ _________.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: ажлын мал

The correct idiom is 'ажлын мал' (workhorse).

Which sentence is a compliment?

Аль өгүүлбэр нь магтаал вэ?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Чи ажлын мал байна.

Only 'ажлын мал' is a recognized idiom for a hard worker. The others are insults.

Match the situation to the phrase.

Situation: Your colleague finished a 100-page report in two days.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Тэр ажлын мал юм аа.

This situation describes a tireless worker, which fits the idiom perfectly.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Бат хаана байна? B: Тэр оффис дээрээ л байна. A: Бат ч _________ шүү.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: ажлын мал

Staying late at the office implies he is a workhorse.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Recursos visuais

Compliment vs. Insult

Compliment
Ажлын мал Workhorse
Insult
Мал Idiot

Banco de exercicios

4 exercicios
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the idiom. Fill Blank A1

Миний найз өдөр шөнөгүй ажилладаг, тэр бол жинхэнэ _________.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: ажлын мал

The correct idiom is 'ажлын мал' (workhorse).

Which sentence is a compliment? Choose A2

Аль өгүүлбэр нь магтаал вэ?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Чи ажлын мал байна.

Only 'ажлын мал' is a recognized idiom for a hard worker. The others are insults.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching A1

Situation: Your colleague finished a 100-page report in two days.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Тэр ажлын мал юм аа.

This situation describes a tireless worker, which fits the idiom perfectly.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Бат хаана байна? B: Тэр оффис дээрээ л байна. A: Бат ч _________ шүү.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: ажлын мал

Staying late at the office implies he is a workhorse.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Generally no, it's a compliment for being hardworking. However, context matters—don't use it if someone is clearly exhausted and unhappy.

Yes, it is gender-neutral. You can call anyone an 'ажлын мал'.

The formal version is 'Хөдөлмөрч хүн' or 'Ажилсаг хүн'.

In Mongolian culture, livestock are respected for their endurance and vital role in survival.

No, it's too informal. Use 'Ажилдаа тууштай' (Consistent in work) instead.

Yes, it is understood across all Mongolian-speaking regions, including Inner Mongolia.

It's a bit like a 'th' and 'l' mixed together. Try blowing air out the sides of your tongue.

Only if you have a very close, informal relationship. Otherwise, stick to formal terms.

Close, but 'workaholic' implies an addiction, while 'ажлын мал' implies a strong capacity and stamina for work.

Yes, 'Ажлын мал шиг ашиглах' means 'to use someone like a workhorse' (exploitation).

Frases relacionadas

🔄

Ажилсаг хүн

synonym

Hardworking person

🔗

Ажлын машин

similar

Work machine

🔗

Залхуу хүн

contrast

Lazy person

🔗

Хар ажил

builds on

Hard/manual labor

🔗

Шоргоолж шиг

similar

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