§ Understanding 'verplicht'
The Dutch word 'verplicht' is an adjective that means 'required' or 'obligatory'. It's used when something is a necessity due to a rule, law, or a moral expectation. Think of it as something you *have* to do, not just something that would be nice to do.
- DEFINITION
- Required by a legal or moral rule.
Let's look at some examples to get a better feel for it.
Het is verplicht om je gordel te dragen in de auto.
*It is required to wear your seatbelt in the car.* (This is a legal requirement.)
Alle studenten zijn verplicht om deze cursus te volgen.
*All students are required to follow this course.* (This is a rule set by the institution.)
Zij voelt zich verplicht om haar ouders te helpen.
*She feels obligated to help her parents.* (This is a moral obligation.)
§ Similar words and when to use them
While 'verplicht' is quite direct, you might encounter other words that seem similar. Let's break them down.
Noodzakelijk (necessary): This means something is essential or needed. It's close to 'verplicht' but doesn't always carry the same weight of a strict rule or law. Something can be 'noodzakelijk' without being 'verplicht' by law, for example.
Voldoende slaap is noodzakelijk voor je gezondheid.
*Enough sleep is necessary for your health.* (Not legally required, but essential.)
Vereist (required): This is very similar to 'verplicht' and can often be used interchangeably, especially in formal contexts like job requirements or official documents. However, 'verplicht' tends to be used more broadly for any kind of obligation, while 'vereist' often refers to a specific condition that must be met.
Een rijbewijs is vereist om deze auto te huren.
*A driving license is required to rent this car.* (A specific condition.)
Dwingend (compulsory, imperative): This word emphasizes the force or pressure behind an obligation. It's stronger than 'verplicht' and highlights that there's no way around it.
De veiligheidsmaatregelen zijn dwingend voorgeschreven.
*The safety measures are compulsorily prescribed.* (Strong emphasis on the lack of choice.)
Moe(ten) (must, have to): This is a verb, not an adjective, but it expresses the same idea of obligation. You use 'moeten' to say someone 'must' or 'has to' do something. 'Verplicht' describes the *state* of being required, while 'moeten' describes the *action* of doing something out of necessity.
Ik moet morgen werken.
*I have to work tomorrow.* (An obligation.)
Teste-se 24 perguntas
Welk woord betekent hetzelfde als 'nodig zijn'?
'Verplicht' betekent dat iets gedaan moet worden, het is nodig.
Als je naar school gaat, is leren dan 'verplicht'?
Op school is leren vaak een vereiste of verplichting.
Wat is een situatie waarin iets 'verplicht' is?
Het dragen van een gordel in de auto is een wettelijke verplichting.
Het is 'verplicht' om te slapen elke nacht.
Slapen is essentieel voor je gezondheid en een natuurlijke behoefte, dus in die zin 'verplicht' voor je lichaam.
Het is 'verplicht' om elke dag pizza te eten.
Nee, pizza eten is niet verplicht. Het is een keuze.
In Nederland is het 'verplicht' om kinderen naar school te sturen.
Ja, er is leerplicht in Nederland, wat betekent dat het verplicht is om kinderen naar school te sturen.
Is wearing a face mask on public transport still mandatory in the Netherlands?
Participation in this training is not mandatory, but highly recommended.
Filling in the form is mandatory to complete your registration.
Read this aloud:
In veel landen is het verplicht om een identiteitsbewijs bij je te dragen.
Focus: verplicht
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Het is niet verplicht om overuren te maken, maar we waarderen het wel.
Focus: overuren
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
De docent zei dat het lezen van het boek niet verplicht was voor het examen.
Focus: examen
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence structure is common when expressing an obligation. 'Het is verplicht dat...' means 'It is mandatory that...'.
Here, 'maakt het verplicht om' translates to 'makes it mandatory to'. The infinitive 'te dragen' (to wear) follows 'om'.
'Zich verplicht voelen om' means 'to feel obliged to'. This structure is used for moral or personal obligations.
Listen for a rule about seatbelts.
Listen for who must attend the meeting.
Listen for a question about masks and public transport.
Read this aloud:
Het is niet verplicht om overuren te maken, maar het wordt wel gewaardeerd.
Focus: verplicht
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
In Nederland is basisonderwijs verplicht voor alle kinderen vanaf vijf jaar.
Focus: basisonderwijs
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
Voel je je verplicht om te komen, of wil je echt graag deelnemen?
Focus: deelnemen
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
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eisen
B1To demand something firmly
beslechting
C1The settlement or resolution of a conflict or dispute.
toestemming
A2Consent or authorization.
justitie
B2The administration of law or justice
beschuldigen
B2To claim that someone has done something wrong
voorrecht
B1A special right or advantage
oordeel
A2The ability to make considered decisions.
orde
A2The arrangement of people or things in relation to each other.
recht
A2That which is morally correct or a legal entitlement.
wet
A2A rule established by authority.
