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A2 noun Neutro 3 min de leitura

regel

/ˈreːɡɛl/
Pratique

Overview

The Norwegian word 'regel' translates directly to 'rule' or 'regulation' in English. It is a masculine noun. Understanding its nuances and usage is essential for anyone learning Norwegian, as it appears frequently in various contexts, from everyday conversation to legal and scientific discourse.

Grammatical Information:

  • Gender: Masculine (en regel)
  • Singular Definite: regelen (the rule)
  • Plural Indefinite: regler (rules)
  • Plural Definite: reglene (the rules)

Common Usages and Contexts:

  1. 1General Rules/Regulations: This is the most common use. It refers to established principles, instructions, or laws that govern behavior, processes, or systems.
  • Example: 'Følg reglene!' (Follow the rules!)
  • Example: 'Det er en viktig regel å huske.' (That's an important rule to remember.)
  1. 1Grammatical Rules: In the context of language learning, 'regel' is used to refer to grammatical principles.
  • Example: 'Dette er en grammatisk regel.' (This is a grammatical rule.)
  1. 1Scientific/Mathematical Rules/Principles: In academic and scientific fields, 'regel' can denote a principle, law, or formula.
  • Example: 'Fysikkens regler.' (The rules of physics.)
  • Example: 'En matematisk regel.' (A mathematical rule.)
  1. 1Habits/Routines (less common, but possible): While 'vane' (habit) is more common, 'regel' can sometimes imply a regular practice or routine, especially if it's something one adheres to strictly.
  • Example: 'Han har en fast regel om å trene hver morgen.' (He has a firm rule about exercising every morning.)
  1. 1Sports and Games: 'Regel' is fundamental in sports and games to describe the agreed-upon laws of play.
  • Example: 'Spillets regler.' (The rules of the game.)

Phrases and Expressions with 'Regel':

  • Som regel: 'As a rule,' 'usually,' 'generally.' This is a very common idiomatic expression.
  • Example: 'Som regel spiser jeg frokost klokken syv.' (As a rule, I eat breakfast at seven o'clock.)
  • Bryte en regel: 'To break a rule.'
  • Example: 'Han brøt regelen og fikk en straff.' (He broke the rule and got a penalty.)
  • Følge en regel: 'To follow a rule.'
  • En gyllen regel: 'A golden rule.'
  • Regel for...: 'Rule for...'

Distinguishing from Similar Words:

While 'regel' is quite versatile, it's worth noting some related words and their subtle differences:

  • Lov (law): 'Lov' typically refers to formal laws enacted by a government or authority, often with legal consequences for violations. 'Regel' can be broader, encompassing informal guidelines or principles.
  • Forskrift (regulation/ordinance): This is often a more specific and detailed set of rules, usually issued by an administrative body to implement a broader law.
  • Prinsipp (principle): 'Prinsipp' refers to a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior. While a rule can be based on a principle, a principle itself is often more abstract.

In summary, 'regel' is a cornerstone vocabulary word in Norwegian, signifying any established guideline, instruction, or principle. Its flexibility in various contexts makes it indispensable for effective communication in the language.

Exemplos

1

Det er en klar regel at alle må være stille under forelesningen.

University setting

It is a clear rule that everyone must be silent during the lecture.

2

Som hovedregel pleier vi å spise middag klokken fem.

Daily life/Household

As a general rule, we usually eat dinner at five o'clock.

3

Reglene for spillet er enkle å lære seg.

Games/Leisure

The rules for the game are easy to learn.

4

Vi må følge reglene som er satt for trafikken.

Traffic/Public safety

We must follow the rules set for traffic.

5

Han brøt en viktig regel og ble straffet for det.

Disciplinary action

He broke an important rule and was punished for it.

Colocações comuns

følge en regel
bryte en regel
fastsette en regel
generell regel

Frequentemente confundido com

regel vs regle
refers to a short, simple verse or rhyme, often for children, while 'regel' refers to a rule or regulation.
regel vs regn
means 'rain,' while 'regel' means 'rule.'

Padrões gramaticais

en regel (a rule) regelen (the rule) regler (rules) reglene (the rules) følge en regel (to follow a rule) bryte en regel (to break a rule) som regel (as a rule/usually)

Expressões idiomáticas

""

as a rule, usually

""

outside the rules, illicitly

Como usar

Notas de uso

The word 'regel' is a common noun in Norwegian and can be used in various contexts. It is a masculine noun, so it takes the indefinite article 'en' (en regel) and the definite article '-en' (regelen). In plural, it becomes 'regler' (indefinite) and 'reglene' (definite). Examples of usage include: 'trafikkregler' (traffic rules), 'grammatikkregler' (grammar rules), 'spilleregler' (rules of a game). It can also be used in more abstract senses, such as 'det er en uskrevne regel' (it's an unwritten rule) or 'etter alle kunstens regler' (according to all the rules of the art/to perfection). The word can be combined with verbs like 'å følge en regel' (to follow a rule), 'å bryte en regel' (to break a rule), or 'å sette en regel' (to set a rule). The tone associated with 'regel' can vary from neutral to formal, depending on the context. In informal settings, it might be used to jokingly refer to a personal routine or a quirky habit, while in formal contexts, it clearly denotes a binding regulation.

Erros comuns

One common mistake for English speakers learning Norwegian is confusing 'regel' with 'regn' (rain) due to similar sounds, especially the 'reg' beginning. Another mistake can be misapplying gender and articles; 'regel' is a masculine noun, so it takes 'en regel' (a rule) and 'regelen' (the rule). Learners might also incorrectly use it in contexts where a more specific term like 'lov' (law, especially governmental) or 'bestemmelse' (regulation, provision) would be more appropriate, as 'regel' is a more general term for a rule or principle. Additionally, some might struggle with its plural form, 'regler' (rules), or its definite plural, 'reglene' (the rules). Finally, confusing its meaning with 'regular' (regular) as an adjective, due to the English cognate, can lead to misuse in sentences.

Origem da palavra

From Old Norse *regla*, from Middle Low German *regel*, from Latin *regula* 'straight edge, ruler, pattern, rule', related to *regere* 'to guide, to govern'. Cognate with English 'rule', German 'Regel', Swedish 'regel', Danish 'regel'. The word was adopted into Old Norse likely through monastic or ecclesiastical contexts, where 'regula' referred to a monastic rule. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass general regulations and customary practices. The sense of 'custom' or 'habit' developed later from the idea of something that is regularly observed or followed.

Contexto cultural

The Norwegian word 'regel' translates to 'rule' or 'regulation' in English. In Norwegian society, rules are generally well-regarded and adhered to. There's a strong emphasis on order and predictability, and this is reflected in the way rules are perceived and followed, both in formal and informal settings. From traffic laws to social etiquette, Norwegians tend to appreciate clear guidelines. This cultural trait can be observed in various aspects of daily life, including queuing systems, public transport, and workplace environments, where explicit regulations help maintain a smooth and efficient flow. While there's a respect for rules, there's also a pragmatic approach, and exceptions or flexibility might be considered in specific circumstances, especially if it leads to a more just or efficient outcome. However, the default stance is one of compliance.

Dica de memorização

Visualize a 'regel' (rule) as a regal figure, like a king or queen, who sets down laws. The word 'regel' sounds a bit like 'regal,' and regal figures establish rules.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas
The Norwegian word for 'rule' or 'regulation' is 'regel'. It refers to a standard, principle, or instruction that guides behavior, conduct, or procedures. This term is widely used in various contexts, from grammar rules to legal regulations, and signifies an established guideline that should be followed.
You can use 'regel' in a sentence like this: 'Det er en viktig regel å følge i trafikken.' This translates to 'It is an important rule to follow in traffic.' Another example could be: 'Vi må overholde alle regler.' meaning 'We must comply with all rules.' It's a versatile word that can be applied to many different situations where guidelines are present.
Yes, there are several common phrases involving 'regel'. For instance, 'som regel' means 'as a rule' or 'usually'. You might also hear 'etter regelen', which translates to 'according to the rule' or 'regularly'. These expressions demonstrate how deeply integrated 'regel' is into everyday Norwegian conversation, highlighting its importance in describing norms and routine.
The plural form of 'regel' is 'regler'. So, if you're talking about multiple rules, you would say 'Det er mange regler å huske.' which means 'There are many rules to remember.' Understanding the singular and plural forms is crucial for correct grammatical usage when discussing multiple guidelines or regulations.

Teste-se

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En viktig ____ i spillet er å ikke berøre ballen med hendene.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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Det er en generell ____ at man skal være stille i biblioteket.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:
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Skolen har strenge ____ for bruk av mobiltelefoner i timen.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

Pontuação: /3

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