A1 Collocation Neutro 1 min de leitura

Imeti psa

To have a dog

Pratique

Phrase in 30 Seconds

This phrase describes the act of owning or living with a dog as a pet.

  • Means: To own or keep a dog as a companion.
  • Used in: Social introductions, describing hobbies, or discussing living arrangements.
  • Don't confuse: Using 'pes' instead of 'psa'—the object must be in the accusative case.
👤 + 🏠 + 🐕 = Imeti psa

Explicação no seu nível:

At this level, 'imeti psa' is a basic building block. You learn that 'imeti' means 'to have' and 'psa' is the form of 'pes' you use when it is the object. It is used to talk about your family and your home. It is a simple subject-verb-object structure.
You start using the phrase in the past and future tenses. You can describe what kind of dog you have using adjectives (e.g., 'Imam majhnega psa'). You also learn the negative form 'nimam psa', noticing that the ending stays the same but the meaning flips.
At the intermediate level, you use 'imeti psa' to discuss responsibilities and conditions. You might say, 'Če bi imel psa, bi hodil na sprehod vsak dan' (If I had a dog, I would go for a walk every day). You understand the social implications of the phrase in Slovenian society.
You can debate the pros and cons of 'imeti psa' in an urban environment. You use the phrase in complex sentences involving gerunds or relative clauses, such as 'Ljudje, ki imajo psa, so običajno bolj aktivni' (People who have a dog are usually more active).
You analyze the phrase within the context of Slovenian legislation and animal rights. You might discuss the psychological benefits of 'imeti psa' for the elderly or its role in therapeutic settings, using advanced vocabulary related to sociology and biology.
You master the nuance of the phrase in literature and high-level discourse. You can explore the existential connection between humans and canines in Slovenian poetry or philosophical essays, understanding how 'imeti psa' serves as a metaphor for the human condition and our link to nature.

Significado

Owning a pet canine.

🌍

Contexto cultural

Slovenians are obsessed with hiking with their dogs. If you 'imate psa', it is expected that you take it to the mountains. In the capital, having a dog is very common even in small apartments. Most cafes are dog-friendly. In villages, dogs are often still kept as guard dogs, though the trend is moving towards indoor pets. Compared to some neighboring countries, Slovenia has very strict 'dog-on-leash' laws in public spaces.

🎯

The 'A' Rule

Always remember the 'a' at the end of 'psa'. If you say 'imam pes', people will understand, but you'll sound like a beginner.

💬

Dog Names

Common dog names in Slovenia include Medo (Bear), Pika (Dot), and Rex.

🎯

The 'A' Rule

Always remember the 'a' at the end of 'psa'. If you say 'imam pes', people will understand, but you'll sound like a beginner.

💬

Dog Names

Common dog names in Slovenia include Medo (Bear), Pika (Dot), and Rex.

⚠️

Negative Case

Even in the negative 'nimam psa', the ending is 'a'. Don't overthink it!

Teste-se

Fill in the correct form of the word 'pes'.

Jaz imam ____.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: psa

After the verb 'imam', we need the accusative case. For 'pes', that is 'psa'.

Which sentence is correct?

How do you say 'We have a dog'?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Mi imamo psa.

'Imamo' is the 'we' form of 'imeti', and 'psa' is the correct object form.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Ali imaš psa? B: Ne, ____.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: nimam psa

'Nimam psa' means 'I don't have a dog'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You want to tell your friend you want a dog.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Rad bi imel psa.

'Rad bi imel' means 'I would like to have'.

🎉 Pontuação: /4

Recursos visuais

What you need to 'imeti psa'

🐕

Essentials

  • • Hrana (Food)
  • • Povodec (Leash)
  • • Postelja (Bed)

Banco de exercicios

5 exercicios
Escolha a resposta certa Fill Blank

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa:
Fill in the correct form of the word 'pes'. Fill Blank A1

Jaz imam ____.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: psa

After the verb 'imam', we need the accusative case. For 'pes', that is 'psa'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'We have a dog'?

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Mi imamo psa.

'Imamo' is the 'we' form of 'imeti', and 'psa' is the correct object form.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Ali imaš psa? B: Ne, ____.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: nimam psa

'Nimam psa' means 'I don't have a dog'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

You want to tell your friend you want a dog.

✓ Correto! ✗ Quase. Resposta certa: Rad bi imel psa.

'Rad bi imel' means 'I would like to have'.

🎉 Pontuação: /5

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

Yes, but it's more common to just say 'Imam psa' unless you are specifically counting.

It's neutral. You can use it in any context.

You say 'Imam psico'.

You must register the dog and have it microchipped, but no 'permit' is needed for standard breeds.

Frases relacionadas

🔗

sprehajati psa

similar

to walk the dog

🔗

hraniti psa

builds on

to feed the dog

🔗

posvojiti psa

specialized form

to adopt a dog

🔗

paziti na psa

similar

to look after a dog

Onde usar

🏘️

Meeting a neighbor

Sosed: Dober dan! Ali imate psa?

Vi: Dober dan! Da, imam majhnega terierja.

neutral
🏥

At the vet

Veterinar: Kako dolgo že imate tega psa?

Vi: Imamo ga že pet let.

formal
🔑

Renting an apartment

Najemodajalec: Ali imate kakšne hišne ljubljenčke?

Vi: Da, imam psa, ampak je zelo tih.

formal
📱

Dating app profile

Profil: Rad imam naravo in imam psa.

informal
🧒

Talking to a child

Otrok: Mami, ali lahko imamo psa?

Mami: Bomo videli, ko boš starejši.

informal
☕

At a cafe

Natakar: A imate psa s sabo?

Vi: Ja, je pod mizo.

informal

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think: 'I MET I' (Imeti) a dog in the 'PSA' (like the public service announcement, but for dogs).

Associação visual

Imagine a person holding a leash. The leash forms the letter 'I' for Imeti, and the dog's tail is wagging in the shape of a 'P' for Psa.

Rhyme

Kdor ima psa, nikoli ne zaspi do dva.

Story

A traveler named Imeti arrives in Ljubljana. He is lonely until he finds a dog (Psa) at the Dragon Bridge. Now, everyone asks him: 'Ali imaš psa?' and he finally feels at home.

In Other Languages

Similar to 'To have a dog' in English or 'Einen Hund haben' in German. Most European languages use the verb 'to have' for pet ownership.

Word Web

pespsicakužapovodecsprehodhranazavetiščeveterinar

Desafio

Go to a park or a cafe and count how many people 'imajo psa'. Try to say 'On ima psa' (He has a dog) in your head each time.

Review the accusative ending '-a' for 'psa' on days 1, 3, and 7.

Pronúncia

Acentuação i-ME-ti PSA

Long 'e' sound, stress on the second syllable.

The 'p' and 's' are pronounced quickly together. No vowel between them.

Espectro de formalidade

Formal
Sem lastnik psa.

Sem lastnik psa. (General ownership)

Neutro
Imam psa.

Imam psa. (General ownership)

Informal
Imam kužka.

Imam kužka. (General ownership)

Gíria
Mam enga fanta (hairy friend).

Mam enga fanta (hairy friend). (General ownership)

From the verb 'imeti' (to have) and the noun 'pes' (dog). Both have deep Proto-Slavic roots.

Proto-Slavic:
19th Century:
Modern Day:

Curiosidade

The word 'pes' is related to the Sanskrit 'paśu', meaning cattle or animal, reflecting the dog's ancient role as a herder.

Notas culturais

Slovenians are obsessed with hiking with their dogs. If you 'imate psa', it is expected that you take it to the mountains.

“Gremo s psom v hribe.”

In the capital, having a dog is very common even in small apartments. Most cafes are dog-friendly.

“V Ljubljani ima veliko ljudi psa.”

In villages, dogs are often still kept as guard dogs, though the trend is moving towards indoor pets.

“Na kmetiji imajo psa čuvaja.”

Compared to some neighboring countries, Slovenia has very strict 'dog-on-leash' laws in public spaces.

“Tukaj morate imeti psa na povodcu.”

Iniciadores de conversa

“

Ali si si vedno želel imeti psa?

“

Kaj je najtežje pri tem, da imaš psa?

“

Ali bi raje imel psa ali mačko?

Erros comuns

✗

Imam pes.

✓

Imam psa.

wrong conjugation
The noun 'pes' must be in the accusative case because it is the object of the verb 'imeti'. Since it is a masculine animate noun, it takes the -a ending.

L1 Interference

0 1
✗

Imam en pes.

✓

Imam psa.

literal translation
In Slovenian, you don't always need the word 'en' (one/a) before the noun. Saying 'Imam psa' is more natural than 'Imam enega psa' unless you are emphasizing the number.

L1 Interference

0 1 2
✗

Jaz sem imeti psa.

✓

Imam psa.

wrong conjugation
Learners often try to use 'to be' (sem) with the infinitive. You must conjugate the verb 'imeti'.

L1 Interference

0
✗

Nimam psa.

✓

Nimam psa.

wrong conjugation
Wait, this is correct! The mistake is thinking it should be 'Nimam pes'. Negative sentences in Slovenian require the Genitive, which for 'psa' looks like the Accusative.

L1 Interference

0 1

In Other Languages

Spanish Very Similar

Tener un perro

Slovenian changes the noun ending (pes -> psa), Spanish changes the article/preposition.

French Very Similar

Avoir un chien

French requires the indefinite article 'un', while Slovenian often omits it.

German Very Similar

Einen Hund haben

German word order often puts the verb at the end in subordinate clauses.

Japanese moderate

犬を飼っている (Inu o katte iru)

The verb choice is specific to animals in Japanese, whereas Slovenian uses the general 'to have'.

Arabic Partially Similar

عندي كلب (Indi kalb)

No verb 'to have' is used in the Arabic present tense.

Chinese moderate

养狗 (Yǎng gǒu)

Focuses on the act of nurturing rather than simple possession.

Korean moderate

개 키워요 (Gae kiwoyo)

The focus is on the ongoing action of caretaking.

Portuguese Very Similar

Ter um cão

Portuguese uses 'ter' where Slovenian uses 'imeti', with very similar syntactic behavior.

Spotted in the Real World

🎬

(1977)

“Vsak otrok bi moral imeti psa.”

A young boy arguing why he should be allowed to keep his dog in a city apartment block.

🎵

(1990)

“Imamo psa, ki mu je ime Taček.”

A popular children's song about a dog named Taček.

Fácil de confundir

Imeti psa vs biti pes

Learners mix up 'to have' and 'to be'.

Remember: 'Imam' is for things you own, 'Sem' is for who you are.

Imeti psa vs imeti mačko

In slang, 'imeti mačko' means to have a hangover.

'Imeti psa' is always literal, but 'imeti mačko' can be figurative!

Perguntas frequentes (4)

Yes, but it's more common to just say 'Imam psa' unless you are specifically counting.

basic understanding

It's neutral. You can use it in any context.

usage contexts

You say 'Imam psico'.

grammar mechanics

You must register the dog and have it microchipped, but no 'permit' is needed for standard breeds.

cultural usage

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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