djupt em 30 segundos
- "Djupt" means deep (physical or abstract).
- Used for neuter nouns or predicatively.
- Can also mean "deeply" as an adverb.
- Covers physical depth, strong emotions, and profound thoughts.
- Core Meaning
- The Swedish word "djupt" is an adjective that translates to "deep" in English. It describes something that extends far down from the top or surface, or something that is profound or intense. It's a versatile word used in various contexts, from describing physical depth to emotional or intellectual profundity.
- Physical Depth
- When referring to physical spaces or objects, "djupt" indicates a significant distance from the surface downwards. Think of a deep lake, a deep hole, or a deep cut. It implies a substantial vertical dimension. For instance, "Sjön är väldigt djupt" (The lake is very deep) uses "djupt" to describe the lake's physical dimension. Similarly, "Han grävde ett djupt hål i trädgården" (He dug a deep hole in the garden) employs "djupt" to quantify the hole's depth. The word conveys a sense of measurement downwards.
- Emotional and Intellectual Depth
- Beyond the literal, "djupt" is frequently used to describe abstract concepts like feelings, thoughts, or understanding. When someone has "djupa känslor" (deep feelings), it means their emotions are intense and significant. A "djupt samtal" (deep conversation) is one that explores meaningful or complex topics. In an intellectual sense, "djupt tänkande" (deep thinking) refers to profound contemplation. This metaphorical use is very common. For example, "Hon kände en djupt sorg" (She felt a deep sorrow) uses "djupt" to express the intensity of her sadness. "Boken ger en djupt insikt i mänsklig natur" (The book provides a deep insight into human nature) illustrates its use in describing intellectual understanding. The word here signifies a level of complexity or significance.
- Figurative and Idiomatic Use
- "Djupt" can also appear in figurative language and idiomatic expressions. "Att sova djupt" (to sleep deeply) means to be in a heavy, undisturbed sleep. "Att gå djupt in i något" (to go deep into something) means to become thoroughly involved or to understand something thoroughly. These phrases extend the meaning of "djupt" to encompass states of being or actions. For instance, "Efter operationen sov han väldigt djupt" (After the operation, he slept very deeply) uses "djupt" to describe the quality of sleep. "Vi måste gå djupt in i problemet för att hitta en lösning" (We must go deep into the problem to find a solution) shows its use in problem-solving contexts. The word here implies thoroughness and intensity.
The ocean is very djupt.
He felt a djupt sadness.
They had a djupt conversation.
- Describing Physical Depth
- When you want to convey that something extends far down, "djupt" is your word. This applies to natural features like lakes, oceans, ravines, and also man-made structures like wells, mines, or trenches. The key is the vertical extent from the surface. For instance, if you're talking about a swimming pool, you might say, "Poolen är djupt på mitten" (The pool is deep in the middle). When discussing geography or geology, "Diket var otroligt djupt och svårt att klättra ur" (The ditch was incredibly deep and difficult to climb out of). Even for smaller objects, if their depth is notable, "djupt" can be used: "Lådan var djupt fylld med gamla brev" (The box was deeply filled with old letters). The neuter form "djupt" is used because it's often used predicatively here, after verbs like 'är' or 'var'.
- Expressing Profound Emotions and Feelings
- "Djupt" is exceptionally useful for articulating strong and significant emotions. Instead of just saying someone is sad, you can say they are "djupt ledsen" (deeply sad). If someone is grateful, their gratitude can be "djupt känd" (deeply felt). Love can be "djupt" as well. Consider these examples: "Han kände en djupt tacksamhet för hjälpen han fick" (He felt a deep gratitude for the help he received). "Hennes ord nådde honom på ett djupt personligt plan" (Her words reached him on a deeply personal level). "Det var en djupt tragisk händelse" (It was a deeply tragic event). Here, "djupt" intensifies the adjective it modifies, indicating a high degree of the emotion or quality.
- Describing Intellectual Engagement and Understanding
- When you want to talk about thinking that is thorough, insightful, or complex, "djupt" is the appropriate term. This could apply to a person's contemplation, a piece of writing, or a discussion. For example, "Forskaren gjorde en djupt analys av data" (The researcher performed a deep analysis of the data). "Det här är ett djupt tankeväckande ämne" (This is a deeply thought-provoking topic). "Hon har en djupt förståelse för ämnet" (She has a deep understanding of the subject). In these cases, "djupt" emphasizes the thoroughness and significance of the intellectual process or outcome.
- In Figurative and Idiomatic Expressions
- "Djupt" also features in common Swedish phrases that extend its meaning. "Att sova djupt" means to sleep soundly and without disturbance. "Att känna sig djupt besviken" means to be profoundly disappointed. "Han gick djupt in i sin roll som skådespelare" means he immersed himself deeply in his role as an actor. These idiomatic uses add nuance to the language. For example, "Barnet sov djupt trots ovädret" (The child slept deeply despite the storm). "Jag blev djupt rörd av hennes berättelse" (I was deeply moved by her story). The word here signifies a state or an action taken to a significant degree.
The well was djupt.
His apology was djupt appreciated.
This is a djupt philosophical question.
- Everyday Conversations
- You'll hear "djupt" frequently in casual Swedish conversations. People use it to describe physical things around them. For example, a parent might tell their child, "Var försiktig med det där hålet, det är djupt" (Be careful with that hole, it's deep). When discussing weather or nature, someone might comment, "Vattnet i sjön är fortfarande djupt och kallt" (The water in the lake is still deep and cold). It's also used when talking about sleep: "Jag sov så djupt inatt, jag hörde ingenting" (I slept so deeply last night, I didn't hear anything). These everyday instances show its practical application in describing tangible aspects of life.
- Media and News
- In news reports and media, "djupt" is used to add emphasis and detail. When reporting on natural disasters or geographical features, you might hear, "Experter varnar för djupt vatten och starka strömmar" (Experts warn of deep water and strong currents). In discussions about social issues or politics, it can describe the gravity of a situation: "Detta är en djupt oroande utveckling" (This is a deeply worrying development). Documentaries exploring historical events or scientific phenomena often employ "djupt" to convey complexity or significance. For example, a documentary about the ocean might feature narration stating, "Havets botten är djupt och outforskat" (The ocean floor is deep and unexplored).
- Literature and Arts
- Authors and poets frequently use "djupt" to evoke strong imagery and emotions. In novels, characters might experience "djupt sorg" (deep sorrow) or have "djupt rotade övertygelser" (deeply rooted beliefs). A poem might describe a "djupt mörker" (deep darkness) or a "djupt andetag" (deep breath). Literary analysis often discusses themes that are "djupt symboliska" (deeply symbolic). For instance, a character in a novel might reflect, "Jag kände en djupt ensamhet i den stora staden" (I felt a deep loneliness in the big city). A book review might state, "Författaren ger en djupt psykologisk inblick i sina karaktärer" (The author provides a deep psychological insight into her characters). This usage highlights its role in conveying profound or complex ideas.
- Academic and Professional Settings
- In academic papers, research, and professional discussions, "djupt" is used to signify thoroughness, intensity, or significance. A researcher might conduct a "djuptgående studie" (in-depth study). A business report could mention "djuptgående marknadsanalys" (in-depth market analysis). In psychology or sociology, concepts are often described as "djupt rotade mönster" (deeply rooted patterns). For example, a scientific paper might state, "Resultaten indikerar en djuptgående förändring i cellstrukturen" (The results indicate a deep-seated change in cell structure). A philosophical text could explore "djupt existentiella frågor" (deep existential questions). This demonstrates its formal and precise application.
The report offered a djupt analysis of the economic situation.
She felt a djupt connection to the music.
The diver explored the djupt ocean floor.
- Incorrect Adjective Agreement
- One of the most common errors for learners is failing to correctly agree the adjective "djupt" with the noun it modifies. Remember that "djupt" is the neuter form. If you are describing a common gender noun (en-word), you should use "djup". For example, saying "en djupt flod" is incorrect; it should be "en djup flod" (a deep river). Similarly, for plural nouns, you would use "djupa" (e.g., "djupa hav" - deep seas). The form "djupt" is typically used predicatively (after verbs like 'är', 'var', 'känns', 'verkar') or with neuter nouns (ett-words). For instance, "Havet är djupt" is correct because "havet" (the sea) is neuter. But "Floden är djup" is correct because "floden" (the river) is common gender.
- Overusing "Djupt" for Mild Intensity
- While "djupt" signifies significant depth or intensity, learners sometimes use it for situations that call for milder adjectives. For example, describing a slightly interesting conversation as "ett djupt samtal" might be an exaggeration. A more appropriate adjective for a mildly engaging conversation might be "intressant" (interesting) or "givande" (rewarding). "Djupt" implies a profound level, whether it's physical depth, emotional intensity, or intellectual complexity. Using it for minor levels of these qualities can sound unnatural or hyperbolic to native speakers. Consider the context carefully: is the depth truly significant, or is a less intense adjective more suitable?
- Confusing with Adverbs
- While "djupt" functions as an adjective, its form is identical to the adverb "djupt" (deeply). This can lead to confusion. The key is to identify what the word is modifying. If it modifies a noun directly (e.g., "ett djupt sår" - a deep wound), it's an adjective. If it modifies a verb or another adjective, indicating manner or degree (e.g., "han sov djupt" - he slept deeply), it's an adverb. The context and sentence structure are crucial for distinguishing between the two. Often, the predicative use after a verb (like in "Sjön är djupt") also uses "djupt" as an adjective, but it's functioning in a way similar to an adverbial complement, describing the state of the subject.
- Misinterpreting Figurative Language
- The figurative uses of "djupt" can be tricky. For instance, "djupt rotad" (deeply rooted) describes something firmly established, not necessarily physically deep. A learner might misunderstand this and try to apply it to a physical depth context where it doesn't fit. Similarly, "djupt besviken" (deeply disappointed) is about the intensity of emotion, not a physical descent. It's important to recognize that "djupt" can be used metaphorically to describe the extent or intensity of abstract concepts. Understanding these idiomatic and metaphorical applications requires exposure to the language in various contexts.
Incorrect: Det var en djupt intressant bok. Correct: Det var en djup intressant bok. (Or better: "en mycket intressant bok" or "en tankeväckande bok")
Incorrect: Jag kände en djupt sorg. Correct: Jag kände en djupt sorg. (Here, "djupt" modifies the adjective "sorgsen", making it an adverbial use modifying the adjective. However, if "sorg" is the noun, it would be "en djup sorg".)
- Djup (Adjective)
- This is the base form of the adjective. "Djup" is used with common gender nouns (en-words) and in certain predicative uses. For example: "en djup flod" (a deep river) vs. "ett djupt hav" (a deep sea). When used predicatively after verbs like 'är', 'var', 'känns', 'verkar', the form depends on the gender of the subject. If the subject is common gender, you use "djup" (e.g., "Floden är djup"). If the subject is neuter, you use "djupt" (e.g., "Havet är djupt"). So, "djupt" is a specific form of "djup", used for neuter nouns and in predicative positions with neuter subjects.
- Grov (Adjective)
- "Grov" can mean "rough," "coarse," or "gross" (as in size or amount). It can sometimes overlap with "djupt" when referring to physical characteristics, but it's not about depth. For example, "en grov repa" (a rough scratch) implies a surface imperfection rather than a depth. However, in the sense of "gross" or "large," it might be used for things that are not necessarily deep but are substantial. For instance, "en grov uppskattning" (a rough estimate). It doesn't carry the same sense of downward extension or profoundness as "djupt" or "djup".
- Intensiv (Adjective)
- "Intensiv" means "intense" or "intensive." This is a good alternative when "djupt" is used to describe strong emotions or a thorough process. For example, instead of "en djupt sorg" (deep sorrow), you could say "en intensiv sorg." Similarly, a "djuptgående studie" (in-depth study) could also be described as an "intensiv studie" (intensive study). "Intensiv" focuses more on the degree of force or concentration, while "djupt" can imply both depth and intensity, or just physical depth.
- Grundlig (Adjective)
- "Grundlig" means "thorough" or "comprehensive." This word is an excellent synonym for "djupt" when it refers to intellectual processes, analysis, or investigations. A "djupt analys" (deep analysis) is very similar to a "grundlig analys" (thorough analysis). Both imply a detailed and complete examination. "Grundlig" specifically emphasizes the completeness and meticulousness of the action, whereas "djupt" can also carry the connotation of uncovering hidden or fundamental aspects.
- Avgrundsdjup (Adjective)
- This is a more poetic and extreme version of "djupt," meaning "abyssal" or "bottomless." It's used for extreme physical depth, like the bottom of the ocean, or for profound emotional states like despair. For example, "en avgrundsdjup kanjon" (an abyssally deep canyon). It's much stronger than "djupt" and is used for exceptional cases.
Using "djup" for common gender nouns: "en djup tanke" (a deep thought).
Using "djupt" predicatively for neuter nouns: "Problemet är djupt." (The problem is deep.)
Exemplos por nível
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— To take a deep breath, often to calm oneself or prepare for something.
Han tog ett djupt andetag och började tala. (He took a deep breath and started to speak.)
— To sleep very soundly and without being easily disturbed.
Efter den långa resan sov hon djupt hela natten. (After the long journey, she slept deeply all night.)
— Firmly established or ingrained, often referring to beliefs, traditions, or problems.
Problemet är djupt rotat i samhället och svårt att lösa. (The problem is deeply rooted in society and difficult to solve.)
— Profoundly disappointed.
Jag blev djupt besviken när de ställde in konserten. (I was profoundly disappointed when they cancelled the concert.)
— Deeply moved or touched by something, often emotionally.
Hon blev djupt rörd av gesten. (She was deeply moved by the gesture.)
— Deeply felt; a strong and sincere emotion.
Hans oro var djupt känd av alla. (His worry was deeply felt by everyone.)
— To become thoroughly involved in or to understand something in detail.
Vi måste gå djupt in i frågan för att hitta en lösning. (We must go deep into the issue to find a solution.)
— Deeply personal; relating to one's innermost feelings or experiences.
Detta är en djupt personlig fråga för mig. (This is a deeply personal question for me.)
— Deeply grateful.
Jag är djupt tacksam för all hjälp ni gett mig. (I am deeply grateful for all the help you have given me.)
— Deeply tragic; extremely sad and unfortunate.
Händelsen var djupt tragisk för alla inblandade. (The event was deeply tragic for everyone involved.)
Expressões idiomáticas
Summary
"Djupt" signifies depth, both physically and metaphorically. Remember its neuter form and predicative use for nouns like "ett hav" (a sea) or when describing states like "det är djupt" (it is deep). It also acts as an adverb meaning "deeply" for actions and feelings.
- "Djupt" means deep (physical or abstract).
- Used for neuter nouns or predicatively.
- Can also mean "deeply" as an adverb.
- Covers physical depth, strong emotions, and profound thoughts.
Conteúdo relacionado
Frases relacionadas
Mais palavras de general
aktiv
B2Engajar-se em atividades físicas ou sociais. 'Eles são muito ativos no esporte.'
aktuell
B2Atual, presente. 'O tema é muito atual' (Ämnet är mycket aktuellt). 'Não é atual para nós' (Det är inte aktuellt för oss).
allmän
B1Relativo a todos ou a tudo; geral ou público.
anbefalla
C1to recommend, advise, or suggest
anbringa
C1to apply, attach, or affix
andra
A1Segundo (ordinal) ou outros (plural).
anfalla
C1to attack or assault
anfäkta
C1to trouble, plague, or beset
angripa
B2Atacar, enfrentar um problema ou tarefa com determinação. Também pode significar um ataque físico. Exemplo: Devemos atacar este problema de frente. (We must tackle this problem head-on.)
angå
C1Dizer respeito a, concernir, interessar.
