A1 determiner Neutro #150 mais comum 1 min de leitura

第一

di4yi1 /ti ǐ/

The word '第一' serves as the primary way to express 'first' in both numerical order and top-tier quality.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Represents the number one in a sequence.
  • Indicates the best or top-ranked position.
  • Used to start a list of points.

1) 概览:在中文中,“第一”是最基础的序数词,用于表示序列的起点。除了表示数学或时间上的顺序,它还广泛用于评价事物,表示“最好”或“最重要”。

2) 使用模式:作为限定词,“第一”通常放在名词之前,中间经常使用量词“个”。例如“第一个人”。当作为名词使用时,它代表冠军或首要位置,如“他是第一”。

3) 常见语境:在学校中,“第一名”代表成绩最好;在竞争中,“争第一”表示努力取得领先;在列举观点时,“第一”用于引导第一个要点,常与“第二”、“第三”配合使用。

4) 近义词辨析:“第一”强调顺序和地位,而“首先”更多用于时间或逻辑上的开端(First of all)。“首位”则更偏向于正式场合,指代位置或排名的领先。

Exemplos

1

这是我的第一个孩子。

everyday

This is my first child.

2

他获得了第一名。

formal

He won first place.

3

第一,我们要准时。

informal

First, we must be on time.

4

该项目位列第一。

academic

The project ranks first.

Colocações comuns

第一名 First place
第一眼 At first sight
第一位 Priority / First place

Frases Comuns

第一印象

First impression

争夺第一

Strive for first place

第一生产力

Primary productive force

Frequentemente confundido com

第一 vs 首先

Used for logic or time sequences in speech/writing, while '第一' is strictly numerical or rank-based.

第一 vs 首要

Means 'primary' or 'most important' rather than just 'number one' in a sequence.

Padrões gramaticais

第一 + 量词 + 名词 第一名 第一,……;第二,……

How to Use It

Notas de uso

Use '第一' as a determiner before nouns with a classifier. It is neutral in register and used in both spoken and formal contexts. Avoid using it as an adverb for logical sequencing; use '首先' instead.


Erros comuns

Learners often forget the classifier '个' when using it before nouns. Another mistake is using '第一' instead of '首先' when starting a list of reasons. Ensure you distinguish between rank and sequence.

Tips

💡

Use with quantifiers correctly

Always remember to add '个' (gè) when referring to a specific item in a sequence, like '第一个' (the first one).

⚠️

Do not confuse with 'first of all'

Use '首先' (shǒuxiān) when starting a logical list of arguments, not '第一' in that specific adverbial role.

🌍

The importance of being number one

In Chinese culture, striving to be '第一' is highly valued in education and business, reflecting a competitive spirit.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the character '第' (ordinal prefix) and '一' (one). It literally translates to 'the first order'.

Contexto cultural

In China, '第一' is a symbol of excellence and is often the goal in competitive settings. It is frequently used in slogans to emphasize leadership in quality or performance.

Dica de memorização

Think of a race where the winner holds a sign saying '1'. That '1' is the '第一' in the race.

Perguntas frequentes

4 perguntas

“第一”通常作为序数词,指代排名或顺序;“首先”则是一个副词,用于逻辑表达,意为“第一步”或“首先要做的事”。

在指代具体事物时,通常加量词,如“第一个苹果”。但在表示排名或抽象概念时,可以直接使用,如“他是第一”。

在书面语中,通常用“第一,……;第二,……;第三,……”的格式来分条陈述观点。

可以,常用来表示某人在某个领域最优秀,例如“他是班里第一”。

Teste-se

fill blank

这是我___次来中国。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 第一

表示次数的顺序,使用“第一”。

multiple choice

他在比赛中获得了___。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 第一名

“第一名”是固定搭配,表示竞赛中的冠军。

sentence building

___ / ___ / ___ / ___ / 。

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: 我是第一名

主语+谓语+宾语的正确语序。

Pontuação: /3

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