路线图 em 30 segundos
- 路线图 (lù xiàn tú) literally means 'road-line-map', used for both physical navigation and metaphorical strategic planning.
- It is a common CEFR A2 word that becomes increasingly important in professional contexts as you advance in Chinese.
- The word is formed by three characters: 路 (road), 线 (line), and 图 (map/diagram).
- Commonly used with measure words like 张 (for paper maps) and 份 (for strategic documents).
The Chinese term 路线图 (lù xiàn tú) is a compound noun that literally translates to 'road-line-map'. While its primary, literal meaning refers to a physical map showing a specific route from point A to point B, its usage in modern Mandarin has expanded significantly to mirror the English metaphorical sense of a 'roadmap' for a project, a career, or a political strategy. At its core, the word represents a visual or conceptual guide that outlines the necessary steps and directions to reach a desired destination or goal. In the context of travel, it is the diagram you follow on your phone or a printed paper to navigate a city. In a professional setting, it is the strategic document that outlines the timeline and milestones of a complex undertaking.
- Literal Application
- Used when discussing hiking trails, bus routes, or driving directions. It focuses on the spatial path.
- Metaphorical Application
- Used in business, technology, and government to describe a plan of action or a sequence of events leading to a result.
我们需要一张详细的旅游路线图。 (Wǒmen xūyào yī zhāng xiángxì de lǚyóu lùxiàntú.) - We need a detailed travel roadmap.
Understanding the components is key: 路 (lù) means road or path, 线 (xiàn) means line or thread, and 图 (tú) means map, picture, or diagram. Together, they create a 'line map of the road'. This word is highly versatile and essential for anyone moving beyond basic survival Chinese into professional or technical environments. Whether you are navigating the streets of Beijing or the complexities of a software development cycle, '路线图' is the term you will encounter frequently to denote guidance and planning.
公司发布了未来五年的发展路线图。 (Gōngsī fābùle wèilái wǔ nián de fāzhǎn lùxiàntú.) - The company released a development roadmap for the next five years.
Using 路线图 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and its common measure words. The most common measure word for a physical map is 张 (zhāng), while for a conceptual plan, people often use 份 (fèn) or simply treat it as an abstract noun. In sentences, it often functions as the object of verbs like '制定' (zhìdìng - to formulate), '规划' (guīhuà - to plan), or '遵循' (zūnxún - to follow).
- Common Verb Pairings
- 制定路线图 (Formulate a roadmap), 修改路线图 (Modify a roadmap), 按照路线图 (According to the roadmap).
请在路线图上标出我们的位置。 (Qǐng zài lùxiàntú shàng biāo chū wǒmen de wèizhì.) - Please mark our position on the route map.
When used in a professional context, '路线图' often precedes or follows other nouns to form compound concepts. For instance, '技术路线图' (Technology Roadmap) is a standard term in engineering and R&D. Note that in Chinese, the modifier always comes before the noun. If you are describing a roadmap for a specific goal, the pattern is usually [Goal] + [路线图].
政府制定了碳中和的路线图。 (Zhèngfǔ zhìdìngle tànzhōnghé de lùxiàntú.) - The government formulated a roadmap for carbon neutrality.
In daily life, you will hear 路线图 most frequently in travel-related scenarios. If you are at a tourist information center in China, you might ask for a '旅游路线图' (lǚyóu lùxiàntú). Similarly, in public transportation hubs, signs often display the '运行路线图' (yùnxíng lùxiàntú - operational route map) for subways or buses. However, if you work in an office or follow Chinese news, the term takes on its strategic meaning. News anchors frequently discuss '和平路线图' (hépíng lùxiàntú - peace roadmap) in international relations or '产业路线图' (chǎnyè lùxiàntú - industry roadmap) in economic reports.
- Scenario: Tourism
- "这里有一份景区的路线图，你可以参考一下。" (Here is a route map of the scenic area; you can refer to it.)
- Scenario: Business Meeting
- "我们的产品路线图需要根据市场反馈进行调整。" (Our product roadmap needs to be adjusted based on market feedback.)
In the tech world, specifically in Silicon Valley-style Chinese startups, 'roadmap' is such a common term that people might even use the English word, but '路线图' remains the formal and most widely understood standard. You will also see it in academic papers and policy documents, where it signifies a rigorous, step-by-step plan. For learners, recognizing this word helps bridge the gap between basic navigation vocabulary and sophisticated professional discourse.
The most common mistake for English speakers is confusing 路线图 with 地图 (dìtú). While both relate to maps, they are not interchangeable. A 地图 is a general map of a geographic area (like a map of China or a map of a city), whereas a 路线图 specifically highlights a path, sequence, or route. If you ask for a 'China roadmap' when you just want a map of the country, you might be misunderstood as asking for a strategic plan for China's development.
- Mistake: Using 地图 for a specific path
- Incorrect: 这里的地图怎么走？ (How does the map here go?) Correct: 这里的路线图怎么走？ (How does the route map here go?)
- Mistake: Using 路线图 for a general location
- Incorrect: 我在路线上找北京。 (I am looking for Beijing on the roadmap.) Correct: 我在地图上找北京。 (I am looking for Beijing on the map.)
Another subtle mistake is the measure word. While '张' is for flat objects like paper maps, using '份' is more appropriate for a multi-page strategic 'roadmap' document. Using the wrong measure word won't necessarily make you unintelligible, but it will mark you as a beginner. Lastly, ensure you don't confuse '路线' (the route itself) with '路线图' (the visual representation of the route).
Mandarin has several words that overlap with 路线图, depending on whether you are talking about navigation or planning. Understanding these nuances will make your Chinese sound more natural and precise.
- 地图 (dìtú) - Map
- The general term for any map. Use this when you want to see the layout of a place without a specific path highlighted.
- 规划 (guīhuà) - Plan/Program
- Often used for urban planning or long-term career planning. It is more abstract than a roadmap.
- 蓝图 (lántú) - Blueprint
- Used for grand visions or architectural plans. '路线图' is the steps to get there; '蓝图' is the final vision of what will be built.
- 方案 (fāng'àn) - Scheme/Proposal
- A more formal word for a plan or solution to a problem. It focuses on the 'how' rather than the 'path'.
When choosing between these, ask yourself: Am I showing a path (路线图), a general area (地图), a detailed proposal (方案), or a grand vision (蓝图)?
How Formal Is It?
Curiosidade
In ancient China, '图' also meant 'to scheme' or 'to desire', suggesting that a map is not just a drawing but a plan for what one wants to achieve.
Guia de pronúncia
- Pronouncing 'xiàn' as 'ziàn'. The 'x' in Pinyin is a soft 'sh' sound made with the tongue behind the lower teeth.
- Using the wrong tones (e.g., saying 'lù' with a flat tone).
- Confusing 'tú' (rising tone) with 'tù' (falling tone - rabbit).
- Mumbling the 'i' in 'xiàn', making it sound like 'xàn'.
- Over-emphasizing the 'l' in 'lù' like an English 'l'; it should be slightly more dental.
Nível de dificuldade
Characters are relatively common at the A2/B1 level.
Writing '线' and '图' requires some practice with stroke order.
Tones are straightforward (4-4-2).
Clear phonetic profile, hard to confuse with other common words.
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Gramática essencial
Measure Words for Maps
一张路线图 (zhāng), 一份路线图 (fèn).
Locative '上'
在路线图上标出 (Mark on the roadmap).
Preposition '按照'
按照路线图执行 (Execute according to the roadmap).
Noun Compounds
技术路线图 (Technology + Roadmap).
Verb-Object Phrases
制定路线图 (Formulate roadmap).
Exemplos por nível
这是一张路线图。
This is a route map.
Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.
路线图在哪儿？
Where is the route map?
Basic 'where' question pattern.
我看路线图。
I am looking at the route map.
Subject + Verb + Object.
请给我路线图。
Please give me the route map.
Polite request using '请'.
这张路线图很好。
This route map is very good.
Using '张' as a measure word for flat objects.
路线图上有红线。
There is a red line on the route map.
Locative structure: [Noun] + 上.
我不明白这张路线图。
I don't understand this route map.
Negative sentence using '不'.
学校的路线图在那里。
The school's route map is over there.
Possessive '的' and '在那里' for location.
我们要去旅游，需要一张路线图。
We are going to travel and need a route map.
Using '要' for future intent.
公交车站有路线图吗？
Is there a route map at the bus station?
Question with '吗'.
你可以用手机看路线图。
You can use your phone to look at the route map.
Using '可以用' for capability/permission.
这本旅游指南里有路线图。
There is a route map in this travel guide.
Locative structure with '里'.
请在路线图上找到超市。
Please find the supermarket on the route map.
Imperative sentence with '在...上'.
这张路线图非常清楚。
This route map is very clear.
Adverb '非常' modifying an adjective.
我们按照路线图走吧。
Let's walk according to the route map.
Using '按照' to mean 'according to'.
他画了一张简单的路线图。
He drew a simple route map.
Past action with '了'.
经理向我们展示了新产品的路线图。
The manager showed us the new product roadmap.
Structure: A 向 B 展示 C (A shows C to B).
制定一个学习路线图对你很有帮助。
Formulating a learning roadmap is very helpful for you.
Subject is a verb phrase '制定...路线图'.
这份路线图包括了三个主要阶段。
This roadmap includes three main stages.
Verb '包括' (include) for complex objects.
我们需要修改一下项目的路线图。
We need to modify the project roadmap slightly.
Using '一下' for a brief or light action.
没有路线图，我们可能会迷失方向。
Without a roadmap, we might lose our way.
Conditional '没有...可能会...'.
这个路线图详细说明了每一步。
This roadmap explains every step in detail.
Resultative verb '说明' (explain/illustrate).
你能在路线图上标出截止日期吗？
Can you mark the deadlines on the roadmap?
Compound verb '标出' (mark out).
公司的发展路线图非常宏伟。
The company's development roadmap is very grand.
Adjective '宏伟' (grand/magnificent).
政府公布了实现碳中和目标的路线图。
The government announced the roadmap to achieve carbon neutrality goals.
Complex object with a goal-oriented modifier.
技术路线图是研发工作中不可或缺的一部分。
The technology roadmap is an indispensable part of R&D work.
Idiomatic expression '不可或缺' (indispensable).
我们需要根据市场变化灵活调整路线图。
We need to flexibly adjust the roadmap based on market changes.
Adverbial modifier '灵活' (flexibly).
这份路线图为未来十年的投资指明了方向。
This roadmap points the way for investment over the next ten years.
Structure: 为...指明方向 (point the direction for...).
虽然有了路线图，但执行过程依然充满挑战。
Although there is a roadmap, the execution process is still full of challenges.
Conjunction '虽然...但...' (although... but...).
该路线图强调了跨部门合作的重要性。
The roadmap emphasizes the importance of cross-departmental cooperation.
Verb '强调' (emphasize).
专家们正在讨论能源转型的路线图。
Experts are discussing the roadmap for energy transition.
Continuous aspect '正在'.
这个路线图缺乏具体的操作细节。
This roadmap lacks specific operational details.
Verb '缺乏' (lack).
该报告构筑了全球数字经济发展的战略路线图。
The report constructed a strategic roadmap for the development of the global digital economy.
Formal verb '构筑' (construct/build).
各方就和平路线图的细节达成了初步共识。
All parties reached a preliminary consensus on the details of the peace roadmap.
Structure: 就...达成共识 (reach consensus on...).
路线图的制定必须考虑到地缘政治的多变性。
The formulation of the roadmap must take into account the volatility of geopolitics.
Nominalized verb '制定' (formulation).
这种技术路线图的演进反映了行业的前沿趋势。
The evolution of this technology roadmap reflects the cutting-edge trends of the industry.
Noun '演进' (evolution).
我们需要一张能够应对极端情况的风险管理路线图。
We need a risk management roadmap that can cope with extreme situations.
Relative clause '能够应对...的'.
该路线图为初创企业在竞争激烈的市场中突围提供了指引。
The roadmap provides guidance for startups to break through in a highly competitive market.
Verb '突围' (break through/break a siege).
从长远来看，这份路线图有助于维持生态平衡。
In the long run, this roadmap helps to maintain ecological balance.
Phrase '从长远来看' (from a long-term perspective).
该路线图的局限性在于忽视了社会底层的需求。
The limitation of this roadmap lies in ignoring the needs of the grassroots level of society.
Structure: ...的局限性在于... (the limitation of... lies in...).
该路线图不仅是行动指南，更是对未来愿景的深刻诠释。
This roadmap is not only an action guide but also a profound interpretation of the future vision.
Structure: 不仅是...更是... (not only... but even more...).
在宏观经济波动背景下，路线图的稳定性和前瞻性至关重要。
In the context of macroeconomic fluctuations, the stability and foresight of the roadmap are crucial.
Adverb '至关重要' (extremely important/crucial).
该路线图精辟地勾勒出了产业升级的逻辑路径。
The roadmap incisively outlines the logical path of industrial upgrading.
Adverb '精辟地' (incisively/penetratingly).
历史的路线图往往是由无数个偶然的转折点交织而成的。
The roadmap of history is often interwoven with countless accidental turning points.
Passive structure '由...交织而成'.
这份路线图试图在环境保护与经济增长之间寻求一种微妙的平衡。
This roadmap attempts to seek a delicate balance between environmental protection and economic growth.
Adjective '微妙' (delicate/subtle).
尽管路线图描绘得十分完美，但落地实施时却困难重重。
Although the roadmap is depicted perfectly, it faces numerous difficulties during implementation.
Idiom '困难重重' (beset with difficulties).
该路线图的精髓在于其对资源配置的极致优化。
The essence of the roadmap lies in its extreme optimization of resource allocation.
Noun '精髓' (essence/pith).
我们需要超越传统的线性路线图，构建动态的生态网络。
We need to go beyond traditional linear roadmaps and build dynamic ecological networks.
Verb '超越' (transcend/surpass).
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
— A roadmap with a specific timeline attached.
请提供一份路线图时间表。
— A plan showing how something will grow or develop.
这是个人发展路线图。
— A plan for implementing changes or reforms.
政府公布了改革路线图。
— A map showing tourist attractions and paths.
景区门口有旅游路线图。
— A roadmap for construction activities.
这是施工路线图。
— A plan for reducing emissions.
各国都在制定减排路线图。
— A plan for digital transformation.
企业需要数字化路线图。
— A guided path for learning a new skill.
这是一份编程学习路线图。
— A plan for investment strategies.
我们需要一份长期的投资路线图。
— A plan for withdrawing troops.
双方讨论了撤军路线图。
Frequentemente confundido com
A general map of an area, while 路线图 is a specific path.
The actual route or path, while 路线图 is the drawing of it.
Refers specifically to technical blueprints or engineering drawings.
Expressões idiomáticas
— Literally: Look for a steed according to a picture. Metaphorically: To follow a guide or roadmap mechanically without creativity.
我们不能只是按图索骥，要根据实际情况调整。
Literary— To have a well-thought-out plan in one's mind before acting, like having a roadmap in your heart.
对于这个项目，他早已胸有成竹。
Common— To follow a trail or path (like a roadmap) to find the truth or a result.
警察顺藤摸瓜，终于抓住了凶手。
Common— A guiding light; something that serves as a roadmap in dark times.
他的建议是我的指路明灯。
Literary— To advance step by step and consolidate at every stage, following a careful roadmap.
在竞争中，我们需要步步为营。
Common— In an orderly and systematic way, as if following a perfect roadmap.
工作正在有条不紊地进行。
Formal— To plan ahead; to create a roadmap before the 'rain' (problems) comes.
我们应该未雨绸缪，制定应急路线图。
Common— To follow a sequence and make gradual progress, the essence of a good roadmap.
学习汉语需要循序渐进。
Common— An old horse knows the way; someone with experience acts as a living roadmap.
他经验丰富，老马识途，跟着他没错。
Common— To state the purpose/roadmap right from the beginning.
他在报告中开宗明义地提出了路线图。
FormalFácil de confundir
Both involve maps.
Ditu is general (e.g., world map); Luxiantu is specific (e.g., bus route).
我在地图上找国家，在路线图上找路。
Both relate to future plans.
Guihua is the act of planning or a broad program; Luxiantu is the step-by-step path.
城市规划很大，路线图很具体。
Both mean 'plan'.
Jihua is general; Luxiantu emphasizes the visual or sequential 'path'.
我的计划是去旅游，我的路线图是先去上海。
Both used in business projects.
Fang'an is a proposal/solution; Luxiantu is the timeline/path of that solution.
这是解决问题的方案，那是实施的路线图。
Both mean a future guide.
Lantu is the final vision (blueprint); Luxiantu is the way to get there.
蓝图很美，但我们需要路线图去实现它。
Padrões de frases
我需要一张[Place]的路线图。
我需要一张公园的路线图。
[Object]在路线图上。
书店在路线图上。
我们应该制定一个[Task]的路线图。
我们应该制定一个搬家的路线图。
按照路线图，我们接下来要[Action]。
按照路线图，我们接下来要过桥。
这份路线图为[Goal]指明了方向。
这份路线图为公司转型指明了方向。
路线图的核心在于[Core Point]。
路线图的核心在于技术创新。
该路线图旨在解决[Problem]。
该路线图旨在解决能源短缺问题。
路线图的落地实施需要[Requirement]。
路线图的落地实施需要各部门的高度配合。
Família de palavras
Substantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Como usar
Very high in both travel and professional business contexts.
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Using '地图' for a subway route.
→
地铁路线图
A subway map is a specific set of lines, not just a general geographic map.
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Saying 'lù xiàn' when you mean the map.
→
路线图
Without '图', you are just saying 'route', not the 'map' itself.
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Using '个' as a measure word for a paper map.
→
张
'张' is the specific measure word for flat, thin objects like paper.
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Confusing '图' with '画'.
→
图
'图' is a diagram/map; '画' is usually a painting or drawing.
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Placing the modifier after the noun.
→
技术路线图
In Chinese, 'Technical' (技术) must come before 'Roadmap' (路线图).
Dicas
Measure Word Precision
Use '张' for a single sheet of paper map, but '份' for a strategic business roadmap document.
Context Matters
In a forest, use it for the trail. In an office, use it for the project timeline.
Tone Clarity
Be careful with the falling-falling-rising sequence of tones: Lù-Xiàn-Tú.
Policy Talk
If you hear it on Chinese news, it almost always refers to a major government development plan.
Component Logic
Remember the logic: Road + Line + Map. It helps you remember the characters.
Visual Link
Visualize the '线' (line) as the path connecting '路' (road) on the '图' (map).
Business Buzzword
Use '产品路线图' (product roadmap) in meetings to sound more professional.
Tourist Tip
At information desks, ask: '有没有旅游路线图？' (Is there a tourist route map?)
IT Usage
In software development, '路线图' is used exactly like 'roadmap' in English.
Luxian vs Luxiantu
Luxian is the path; Luxiantu is the physical or digital representation of it.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a Road (路) with a Line (线) drawn on a Map (图). Lù-Xiàn-Tú.
Associação visual
Picture a GPS screen showing a blue line on a road—that is your 路线图.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to describe your daily commute using the word '路线图' to a friend.
Origem da palavra
The term is a modern compound. '路' (road) dates back to ancient oracle bone script. '线' (line) originally referred to silk threads. '图' (map/drawing) referred to documents or diagrams.
Significado original: A drawing showing the lines of a road.
Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).Contexto cultural
Generally a neutral term, but in political contexts, it implies a serious commitment.
Similar to the English 'roadmap', used in both literal and figurative senses.
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Tourism
- 哪里可以买到路线图？
- 这张路线图不清楚。
- 请帮我画一张路线图。
- 按照路线图走。
Business
- 产品路线图什么时候发布？
- 我们需要调整路线图。
- 这份路线图很有说服力。
- 路线图的截止日期。
Technology
- 技术路线图已经更新。
- 研发路线图的重点。
- 遵循数字化路线图。
- 路线图中的关键节点。
Education
- 这是一份学习路线图。
- 制定你的考试路线图。
- 路线图帮助我理清思路。
- 按照路线图复习。
Politics
- 和平路线图的进展。
- 政府发布了改革路线图。
- 路线图得到了多方支持。
- 实施路线图的挑战。
Iniciadores de conversa
"你觉得这份产品路线图合理吗？ (Do you think this product roadmap is reasonable?)"
"你能给我一张去那个景点的路线图吗？ (Can you give me a route map to that scenic spot?)"
"为了学好汉语，你制定了路线图吗？ (To learn Chinese well, have you formulated a roadmap?)"
"这个项目的路线图有哪些关键步骤？ (What are the key steps in this project's roadmap?)"
"手机上的路线图显示我们要左转。 (The route map on the phone shows we need to turn left.)"
Temas para diário
写下你未来一年的职业发展路线图。 (Write down your career development roadmap for the next year.)
描述一次你因为没有路线图而迷路的经历。 (Describe an experience where you got lost because you didn't have a route map.)
如果你要为一个新手制定汉语学习路线图，你会怎么写？ (If you were to create a Chinese learning roadmap for a beginner, what would you write?)
谈谈路线图在现代生活中的重要性。 (Talk about the importance of roadmaps in modern life.)
分析一个你熟悉的科技公司的产品路线图。 (Analyze the product roadmap of a tech company you are familiar with.)
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasYes, it can. If you draw a few lines to show someone how to get to your house, you can call it a '简易路线图' (simple route map). It doesn't have to be a professional document.
In Chinese versions of these apps, you might see '路线' (Route) or '导航' (Navigation), but the overall visualization of your journey is often referred to as the '路线图' in descriptions.
You say '项目路线图' (Xiàngmù lùxiàntú). This is very common in office environments.
For a physical piece of paper, use '张' (zhāng). For a digital file or a formal multi-page document, '份' (fèn) is better.
Yes. '地图' is the whole map of a city or country. '路线图' is just the specific path you are taking within that map.
Absolutely. '职业路线图' (Career Roadmap) is a common term for planning your professional future.
Yes, very often. It refers to a series of steps to achieve a political goal, like '和平路线图' (Peace Roadmap).
Use the verb '制定' (zhìdìng). So, '制定路线图'.
Yes, a subway map is a classic example of a '地铁路线图'.
Very common. You will see it in airports, bus stations, and business meetings alike.
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Summary
The word '路线图' is your go-to term for any guide that shows a path, whether you are trying to find a subway station in Shanghai or planning the next five years of your career. Example: 制定一个学习路线图 (Zhìdìng yīgè xuéxí lùxiàntú - Formulate a learning roadmap).
- 路线图 (lù xiàn tú) literally means 'road-line-map', used for both physical navigation and metaphorical strategic planning.
- It is a common CEFR A2 word that becomes increasingly important in professional contexts as you advance in Chinese.
- The word is formed by three characters: 路 (road), 线 (line), and 图 (map/diagram).
- Commonly used with measure words like 张 (for paper maps) and 份 (for strategic documents).
Measure Word Precision
Use '张' for a single sheet of paper map, but '份' for a strategic business roadmap document.
Context Matters
In a forest, use it for the trail. In an office, use it for the project timeline.
Tone Clarity
Be careful with the falling-falling-rising sequence of tones: Lù-Xiàn-Tú.
Policy Talk
If you hear it on Chinese news, it almost always refers to a major government development plan.
Conteúdo relacionado
Mais palavras de travel
几天
A2Quantos dias? (interrogativo) ou alguns dias (indefinido).
国外
A2No exterior; fora do país.
转换插头
A2Um adaptador de viagem é essencial para carregar aparelhos em outros países.
转换器
A2conversor
地址卡
A2Um cartão de endereço é um pequeno cartão com detalhes de contato, como nome, número de telefone e endereço de e-mail. Ele é usado para compartilhar detalhes de contato facilmente.
冒险
A2Ele gosta de aventura e viaja frequentemente sozinho.
冒险家
A2Um aventureiro é uma pessoa que busca experiências emocionantes e arriscadas.
非洲
A2A África é um vasto continente localizado ao sul da Europa e a sudoeste da Ásia. É conhecida por sua diversidade cultural e vida selvagem única. O termo '非洲' (Fēizhōu) é o nome chinês para este continente.
前方
A2Ahead, in front.
飞机票
A1Uma passagem de avião é um documento que dá ao passageiro o direito de viajar em um voo.
