You might already know the word “学科 (xué kē)”, which also means “school subject”. 科目 (kē mù) and 学科 (xué kē) are similar but often used in slightly different contexts.
学科 (xué kē) tends to refer to broader academic disciplines like “mathematics,” “history,” or “science” as fields of study.
科目 (kē mù) often refers to the specific subjects you take in school or for an exam, such as “三年级有六门科目 (sān nián jí yǒu liù mén kē mù - Third grade has six subjects)” or “考试科目 (kǎo shì kē mù - examination subjects).”
So, while both relate to subjects, think of 科目 (kē mù) as the individual classes on your schedule and 学科 (xué kē) as the wider field they belong to.
When talking about what classes you take in school, you'll use the word 科目. It literally translates to 'subject' or 'branch of study'.
You can use it generally, like 'What's your favorite 科目?' or specifically, like 'My toughest 科目 is math.' It's a common and practical term for discussing academic fields.
When we talk about subjects in school, the word to use is 科目 (kē mù). This word literally breaks down into 'branch' (科) and 'item' or 'category' (目), which makes sense when you think about different subjects as distinct branches of study. You'll hear this a lot in school settings, whether you're a student or a teacher. It's a very straightforward and practical term for discussing academic fields.
科目 em 30 segundos
- 科目 (kē mù) means 'school subject'.
- It refers to areas of study like science, history, or art.
- You'll often hear it when talking about classes or school curriculum.
Hey there! Let's talk about a super useful word in Chinese: 科目 (kē mù). It means 'school subject'. Simple, right? But knowing how to use it correctly will make your Chinese sound much more natural. This word is pretty straightforward, so you won't find too many tricky grammar rules here, which is great for A2 learners!
§ Basic Usage of 科目
The most common way to use 科目 is to simply refer to a school subject. Think of it like saying 'subject' in English. You can use it when talking about what you study, what your kids study, or what subjects are offered at a school.
你最喜欢什么科目？
- Translation hint
- What subject do you like most?
我选了五门科目。
- Translation hint
- I chose five subjects.
§ Using 科目 with Specific Subjects
You can also use 科目 with a specific subject name. This helps clarify that you're talking about the 'subject of X' rather than just 'X' itself, although often the subject name alone is enough. For example, '数学科目' (shù xué kē mù) means 'math subject'.
历史科目很难。
- Translation hint
- The history subject is difficult.
However, it's often more common and natural to just say the subject name directly, like '历史很难' (History is difficult), unless you specifically want to emphasize that it's the 'subject' you're referring to.
§ Prepositions with 科目
You don't typically use complex prepositions directly with 科目 in the way you might in English (e.g., 'about subjects'). Instead, you'll use other verbs or sentence structures. Here are a couple of common ways:
谈论 (tán lùn) – to talk about:
我们谈论学校的科目。
- Translation hint
- We talked about school subjects.
对...感兴趣 (duì... gǎn xìng qù) – to be interested in:
她对科学科目很感兴趣。
- Translation hint
- She is very interested in science subjects.
§ Describing 科目
You can use adjectives before 科目 to describe them. This works just like in English!
这是一门重要的科目。
- Translation hint
- This is an important subject.
他们有很多新科目。
- Translation hint
- They have many new subjects.
See? Not so tough. Keep practicing these sentences and try to make your own. The more you use 科目, the more natural it will feel. Good luck with your studies!
§ Using 科目 for any 'topic' or 'subject'
Many learners, especially beginners, tend to overgeneralize the use of 科目. While it means 'school subject', it's specifically for academic subjects studied in school or university. It's not a general word for 'topic' or 'subject' in other contexts.
我们今天讨论的科目是历史。(Incorrect)
In this case, you shouldn't use 科目. You're talking about a discussion topic, not a school subject being taught. A better word would be 话题 (huàtí) which means 'topic' or 'subject of conversation'.
我们今天讨论的话题是历史。(Correct)
§ Confusing 科目 with 题目 (tí mù)
Another common mistake is mixing up 科目 with 题目 (tí mù). While both contain 目, their meanings are quite different.
- DEFINITION
- 题目 (tí mù): topic, subject (of an essay, question, exam, etc.), title
题目 refers to a specific question, a test item, or the title of something. It's much more specific than a general 'school subject'.
这次考试的科目很难。(Incorrect)
Here, you're talking about the difficulty of the 'questions' or 'items' on the exam, not the overall 'school subject'.
这次考试的题目很难。(Correct)
§ Using 科目 interchangeably with 课程 (kè chéng)
While related, 科目 (school subject) and 课程 (course/curriculum) are not always interchangeable. 科目 is the general subject area (e.g., Math, History), whereas 课程 refers to a specific course, a series of lessons, or a curriculum.
- DEFINITION
- 课程 (kè chéng): course, curriculum
For example, 'Mathematics' is a 科目. 'Algebra I' or 'Calculus for Beginners' would be a specific 课程 within the subject of Mathematics.
我最喜欢的课程是生物。(Correct)
Here, 'biology' is a subject, but the speaker is likely referring to a specific biology course they are taking, hence 课程 is more appropriate.
大学里有很多不同的科目。(Correct)
This sentence uses 科目 correctly to refer to the various general academic subjects offered at a university.
How Formal Is It?
"大学里有很多不同的学科。"
"你最喜欢什么科目？"
"我今天有很多课。"
"我们今天上什么课呀？"
"我期末考试挂科了。"
Guia de pronúncia
- pronouncing 'kē' like 'key' instead of a short 'kuh' sound
- not separating the two syllables clearly
Nível de dificuldade
short
short
short
short
O que aprender depois
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Exemplos por nível
你最喜欢什么科目？
What is your favorite subject?
我喜欢数学和科学科目。
I like math and science subjects.
她不喜欢历史科目。
She doesn't like history.
这个学期你有多少科目？
How many subjects do you have this semester?
我的科目很难。
My subjects are difficult.
他只学习一个科目。
He only studies one subject.
我们今天有两个科目。
We have two subjects today.
这些科目都很有趣。
These subjects are all interesting.
你最喜欢什么科目？
What school subject do you like the most?
我需要选修三门科目。
I need to choose three school subjects.
数学是我最难的科目。
Math is my most difficult school subject.
下学期我们会有新的科目。
Next semester we will have new school subjects.
她对历史科目很感兴趣。
She is very interested in the subject of history.
这些科目都非常实用。
All these school subjects are very practical.
我每天学习不同的科目。
I study different school subjects every day.
你觉得哪个科目最容易？
Which school subject do you think is the easiest?
你最喜欢什么科目？
What's your favorite school subject?
A common question to ask about preferences for school subjects.
这学期我选了五门科目。
This semester, I chose five subjects.
Used with a number and measure word '门' (mén) to indicate the quantity of subjects.
历史曾经是我最头疼的科目。
History used to be the subject that gave me the most headaches.
'头疼' (tóuténg) literally means 'headache', but here it implies a difficult or troublesome subject.
学校新增设了一门科目：机器人编程。
The school added a new subject: robot programming.
'新增设' (xīnzēngshè) means newly added or established.
为了提高成绩，他报了所有弱势科目的补习班。
To improve his grades, he enrolled in tutoring classes for all his weak subjects.
'弱势科目' (ruòshì kēmu) refers to subjects one is not good at.
大学里有各种各样的科目供学生选择。
In university, there are all sorts of subjects for students to choose from.
'各种各样' (gèzhǒnggèyàng) means various kinds or all sorts of.
许多人都认为数学是一门很重要的科目。
Many people believe mathematics is a very important subject.
A straightforward sentence expressing a common opinion.
他不仅仅学习文化科目，还积极参加体育活动。
He not only studies academic subjects but also actively participates in sports activities.
'文化科目' (wénhuà kēmu) refers to academic or general education subjects.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
你最喜欢什么科目？(Nǐ zuì xǐ huān shén me kē mù?)
What is your favorite subject?
我有很多科目要学。(Wǒ yǒu hěn duō kē mù yào xué.)
I have many subjects to study.
这门科目很难。(Zhè mén kē mù hěn nán.)
This subject is very difficult.
他的科目成绩很好。(Tā de kē mù chéng jì hěn hǎo.)
His subject grades are very good.
我们今天上什么科目？(Wǒ men jīn tiān shàng shén me kē mù?)
What subject do we have today?
她对所有科目都感兴趣。(Tā duì suǒ yǒu kē mù dōu gǎn xìng qù.)
She is interested in all subjects.
请列出你的选修科目。(Qǐng liè chū nǐ de xuǎn xiū kē mù.)
Please list your elective subjects.
数学是我的弱项科目。(Shù xué shì wǒ de ruò xiàng kē mù.)
Math is my weak subject.
这个学校有很多新科目。(Zhè ge xué xiào yǒu hěn duō xīn kē mù.)
This school has many new subjects.
他正在准备考试科目。(Tā zhèng zài zhǔn bèi kǎo shì kē mù.)
He is preparing for the exam subjects.
Frequentemente confundido com
Refers to a topic or theme, not a school subject.
Refers to a research project or study topic, more advanced than a general school subject.
Means object, target, or partner, not a school subject.
Padrões gramaticais
Fácil de confundir
Often confused with other words that also mean 'subject' in a broader sense.
Specifically refers to a 'school subject' or 'academic subject.' It's what you study in school.
你最喜欢什么科目？ (Nǐ zuì xǐhuān shénme kēmù?) What's your favorite school subject?
Can be translated as 'subject' in the sense of a topic or theme.
Refers to the 'main topic,' 'theme,' or 'subject matter' of a discussion, book, or work of art, not a school subject.
这本书的主题很有趣。 (Zhè běn shū de zhǔtí hěn yǒuqù.) The subject/theme of this book is very interesting.
Also relates to 'subject' in an academic context.
Means 'research project,' 'study topic,' or 'issue.' It implies a specific area of investigation or a problem to be solved, often at a higher academic level than a simple school subject.
他正在研究一个关于环境的课题。 (Tā zhèngzài yánjiū yī gè guānyú huánjìng de kētí.) He is researching a subject/topic about the environment.
Can mean 'object' or 'target' and sometimes conceptually 'subject' of an action.
Refers to an 'object,' 'target,' 'partner,' or 'boyfriend/girlfriend.' It's the person or thing that is being acted upon or is the focus of something, but not an academic subject.
他是我的研究对象。 (Tā shì wǒ de yánjiū duìxiàng.) He is the subject (object) of my research.
Contains '主题' and relates to a 'subject' in a cultural context.
Specifically means 'theme song.' While it has 'subject/theme' in it, it refers to the song associated with a film, TV show, or program, not a school subject.
我喜欢这部电影的主题曲。 (Wǒ xǐhuān zhè bù diànyǐng de zhǔtíqǔ.) I like the theme song of this movie.
Padrões de frases
我最喜欢的科目是___。
我最喜欢的科目是数学。(My favorite subject is math.)
你喜欢什么科目？
你喜欢什么科目？(What subjects do you like?)
科目考试很难。
历史科目考试很难。(The history subject exam is difficult.)
这个学期我学了很多科目。
这个学期我学了很多科目。(This semester I studied many subjects.)
___科目对我很重要。
中文科目对我很重要。(The Chinese subject is very important to me.)
选修科目
大学里有很多选修科目。(There are many elective subjects in university.)
必修科目
英语是必修科目。(English is a compulsory subject.)
科目成绩
他的所有科目成绩都很好。(His grades in all subjects are good.)
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a student trying to 'COmb' through a mountain of 'MUsic' (科目 - kēmù) homework, representing different school subjects. The sounds kēmù sound a bit like 'comb' and 'moo', if you stretch it a little. This helps you remember that 科目 refers to school subjects.
Associação visual
Visualize a school timetable filled with various icons: a microscope for science (科学), a book for literature (文学), a globe for geography (地理), and so on. Each icon represents a different 科目 (kēmù) or school subject.
Word Web
Desafio
Try to list all the 科目 (kēmù) you studied in school, or all the subjects your children study now. For example, '我最喜欢的科目是历史。' (My favorite subject is history.) or '你今天有什么科目？' (What subjects do you have today?)
Pratique na vida real
Contextos reais
Talking about favorite subjects in school.
- 你最喜欢的科目是什么？ (Nǐ zuì xǐhuan de kēmu shì shénme?) - What's your favorite subject?
- 我最喜欢数学。 (Wǒ zuì xǐhuan shùxué.) - I like math the most.
- 我不太喜欢历史科目。 (Wǒ bù tài xǐhuan lìshǐ kēmu.) - I don't really like history as a subject.
Discussing the difficulty of different subjects.
- 哪个科目最难？ (Nǎge kēmu zuì nán?) - Which subject is the hardest?
- 科学科目对我来说有点难。 (Kēxué kēmu duì wǒ lái shuō yǒudiǎn nán.) - Science subjects are a bit difficult for me.
- 我觉得语文科目很有趣。 (Wǒ juéde yǔwén kēmu hěn yǒuqù.) - I think language arts is very interesting.
Asking about someone's major or what subjects they study.
- 你大学学什么科目？ (Nǐ dàxué xué shénme kēmu?) - What subjects do you study in university?
- 我的主要科目是经济学。 (Wǒ de zhǔyào kēmu shì jīngjìxué.) - My main subject is economics.
- 我们这学期有五门科目。 (Wǒmen zhè xuéqī yǒu wǔ mén kēmu.) - We have five subjects this semester.
Talking about school schedules or curriculum.
- 今天的科目表是什么？ (Jīntiān de kēmu biǎo shì shénme?) - What's today's subject schedule?
- 学校有很多选修科目。 (Xuéxiào yǒu hěn duō xuǎnxiū kēmu.) - The school has many elective subjects.
- 这个科目是必修的。 (Zhège kēmu shì bìxiū de.) - This subject is compulsory.
Comparing school systems or subjects in different countries.
- 你们国家有哪些特别的科目？ (Nǐmen guójiā yǒu nǎxiē tèbié de kēmu?) - What special subjects do you have in your country?
- 中国的数学科目教得比较深。 (Zhōngguó de shùxué kēmu jiāo de bǐjiào shēn.) - Chinese math subjects are taught in more depth.
- 这些科目在我的国家也很受欢迎。 (Zhèxiē kēmu zài wǒ de guójiā yě hěn shòu huānyíng.) - These subjects are also very popular in my country.
Iniciadores de conversa
"你最喜欢的学校科目是什么？为什么？ (Nǐ zuì xǐhuan de xuéxiào kēmu shì shénme? Wèishéme?) - What's your favorite school subject and why?"
"你觉得哪个科目最难学？ (Nǐ juéde nǎge kēmu zuì nán xué?) - Which subject do you think is the hardest to learn?"
"如果你能选择一个新的科目来学习，你会选什么？ (Rúguǒ nǐ néng xuǎnzé yīge xīn de kēmu lái xuéxí, nǐ huì xuǎn shénme?) - If you could choose a new subject to study, what would it be?"
"你认为在学校里学习哪个科目是最重要的？ (Nǐ rènwéi zài xuéxiào lǐ xuéxí nǎge kēmu shì zuì zhòngyào de?) - Which subject do you think is the most important to study in school?"
"你对你学校的科目设置满意吗？ (Nǐ duì nǐ xuéxiào de kēmu shèzhì mǎnyì ma?) - Are you satisfied with the subjects offered at your school?"
Temas para diário
描述你小学时最喜欢的科目和原因。 (Miáoshù nǐ xiǎoxué shí zuì xǐhuan de kēmu hé yuányīn.) - Describe your favorite subject in elementary school and why.
如果你可以设计一门新科目，你会设计什么？这门科目会教什么？ (Rúguǒ nǐ kěyǐ shèjì yī mén xīn kēmu, nǐ huì shèjì shénme? Zhè mén kēmu huì jiào shénme?) - If you could design a new subject, what would it be and what would it teach?
你觉得哪些科目对未来的职业发展最有帮助？ (Nǐ juéde nǎxiē kēmu duì wèilái de zhíyè fāzhǎn zuì yǒu bāngzhù?) - Which subjects do you think are most helpful for future career development?
回忆一门你曾经很不喜欢但后来发现很有用的科目。 (Huíyì yī mén nǐ céngjīng hěn bù xǐhuan dàn hòulái fāxiàn hěn yǒuyòng de kēmu.) - Recall a subject you once disliked but later found very useful.
比较一下中国和你的国家的科目设置有什么不同。 (Bǐjiào yīxià Zhōngguó hé nǐ de guójiā de kēmu shèzhì yǒu shénme bùtóng.) - Compare the differences in subject offerings between China and your country.
Teste-se 114 perguntas
我喜欢学中文，这是我最喜欢的___。
The sentence talks about 'liking to learn Chinese' and 'favorite', so 'subject' (科目) fits best.
你今天有什么___？
The question asks 'What do you have today?', and given the context of school subjects, '科目' (subjects) is the most appropriate word.
数学是一个很难的___。
The sentence states 'Mathematics is a very difficult...', so 'subject' (科目) completes the sentence logically.
我最不喜欢的___是体育。
The sentence says 'My least favorite ___ is P.E.', which implies 'subject' (科目).
他有很多___要学习。
The sentence means 'He has many ___ to study'. 'Subjects' (科目) makes the most sense here.
你喜欢哪一个___？
The question asks 'Which ___ do you like?', and in a school context, 'subject' (科目) is a common question.
Which of these is a 'school subject'?
科目 (kēmù) means 'school subject'. 数学 (shùxué) is a school subject.
What is 'Chinese language' as a school subject?
中文 (Zhōngwén) is a common way to say 'Chinese language' when referring to it as a subject.
Which word means 'subject' in the context of school?
科目 (kēmù) specifically refers to a school subject.
数学 (shùxué) is a 科目 (kēmù). (Mathematics is a school subject.)
Yes, mathematics is a school subject.
吃饭 (chīfàn) is a 科目 (kēmù). (Eating is a school subject.)
No, eating is an activity, not a school subject.
历史 (lìshǐ) is a 科目 (kēmù). (History is a school subject.)
Yes, history is a school subject.
What subject do I like?
Someone is asking about your favorite subject.
What subject is difficult?
Read this aloud:
我喜欢学习中文。
Focus: zhōng wén
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他不喜欢体育课。
Focus: tǐ yù kè
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我的学校有很多科目。
Focus: hěn duō kē mù
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a sentence saying 'What is your favorite school subject?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你最喜欢什么科目？ (Nǐ zuì xǐhuān shénme kēmu?)
Write a sentence saying 'My favorite school subject is Chinese.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最喜欢的科目是中文。(Wǒ zuì xǐhuān de kēmu shì Zhōngwén.)
Write a sentence asking 'Do you like this school subject?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你喜欢这个科目吗？ (Nǐ xǐhuān zhège kēmu ma?)
小明喜欢什么科目？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢数学。小红喜欢英语。他们都喜欢上学。
小明喜欢什么科目？
Passage states '小明喜欢数学。'
Passage states '小明喜欢数学。'
Which school subject does the speaker like most?
Read this passage:
我的学校有很多科目。我最喜欢科学。科学很有趣。
Which school subject does the speaker like most?
The passage says '我最喜欢科学。'
The passage says '我最喜欢科学。'
What school subjects does the speaker have today?
Read this passage:
你今天有什么科目？我有中文和体育。
What school subjects does the speaker have today?
The passage states '我有中文和体育。'
The passage states '我有中文和体育。'
The correct order is 'Subject + Verb + Object'. Here, '我' is the subject, '喜欢' is the verb, and '数学科目' is the object.
This forms the question 'What is your favorite subject?'. '你' is the subject, '最喜欢' means 'most like' or 'favorite', '的' is a possessive particle, '科目' is the noun, and '是什么' asks 'what is'.
The sentence means 'She has many subjects to study'. '她' is the subject, '有' means 'to have', '很多科目' means 'many subjects', and '要学习' means 'to want to study' or 'to need to study'.
你最喜欢哪个___？ (Which ___ do you like the most?)
The sentence asks about a favorite 'subject' in the context of school. '科目' means school subject.
我今年的主要___是数学和英语。 (My main ___ this year are math and English.)
Math and English are examples of school subjects, so '科目' fits best here.
她对历史这门___很感兴趣。 (She is very interested in the ___ of history.)
History is a school subject, making '科目' the correct choice.
我们今天有三门___：中文、科学和体育。 (We have three ___ today: Chinese, science, and P.E.)
Chinese, science, and P.E. are all types of school subjects.
他不喜欢难的___。 (He doesn't like difficult ___.)
The context implies school-related difficulty, making '科目' the most suitable word.
你下个学期会选哪些___？ (Which ___ will you choose next semester?)
Students 'choose' subjects for a semester. '科目' is the correct term.
Which of these is a 'school subject'?
历史 (lìshǐ) is a specific academic discipline taught in schools, making it a school subject.
My favorite 'school subject' is art. How would you say 'school subject' here?
科目 (kēmù) is the correct word for a school subject.
What 'school subject' do you like the most?
This sentence directly asks about 'school subject' using 科目.
数学 (shùxué) - math is a 科目 (kēmù).
Yes, math is definitely a school subject.
吃饭 (chīfàn) - to eat is a 科目 (kēmù).
No, eating is an action, not a school subject.
中文 (Zhōngwén) - Chinese language is a 科目 (kēmù).
Yes, Chinese language is a common school subject.
我最喜欢的___是历史。
科目 (kē mù) refers to an academic subject or course of study. 课程 (kè chéng) refers to a curriculum or course. 专业 (zhuān yè) means a major or specialty. 学习 (xué xí) means to study or learn. In this context, 'subject' is the most appropriate word.
你明年想选什么___？
科目 (kē mù) is used here to ask about which academic subjects the person wants to choose for next year. 事情 (shì qíng) means 'matter' or 'thing'. 东西 (dōng xī) means 'thing' or 'stuff'. 项目 (xiàng mù) means 'project' or 'item'.
数学是我最头疼的___。
科目 (kē mù) means 'school subject' and fits the context of 'math' being a difficult subject. 功课 (gōng kè) means 'homework'. 问题 (wèn tí) means 'problem' or 'question'. 内容 (nèi róng) means 'content'.
学校开设了许多新的___，比如编程和机器人。
科目 (kē mù) is the correct word here to describe 'new school subjects' like programming and robotics. 活动 (huó dòng) means 'activity'. 类别 (lèi bié) means 'category'. 项目 (xiàng mù) means 'project' or 'item'.
在高中，我们有很多必修___和选修___。
科目 (kē mù) refers to 'subjects', which can be either compulsory (必修) or elective (选修). 课本 (kè běn) means 'textbook'. 作业 (zuò yè) means 'homework'. 老师 (lǎo shī) means 'teacher'.
这个___对我的未来职业发展很有帮助。
科目 (kē mù) is the appropriate word to indicate a 'subject' that is beneficial for career development. 计划 (jì huà) means 'plan'. 目标 (mù biāo) means 'goal'. 想法 (xiǎng fǎ) means 'idea'.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 你最喜欢的___是什么？(Nǐ zuì xǐhuān de ___ shì shénme?) - What is your favorite ___?
The sentence asks about a 'favorite', and '科目' (school subject) fits the context of things one might have a favorite of, like a school subject. The other options are 'color', 'food', and 'country'.
Which of these is NOT a '科目' (kēmù)?
数学 (Math), 历史 (History), and 科学 (Science) are all school subjects. 足球 (Soccer) is a sport, not a school subject.
Which sentence uses '科目' (kēmù) correctly?
'科目' (kēmù) refers to school subjects, so 'learning new subjects' is the correct usage. The other options are nonsensical.
语文 (yǔwén) - Chinese language, is a common school '科目' (kēmù).
语文 (Chinese language) is indeed a common school subject.
你可以用 '科目' (kēmù) 来指你最喜欢的电影 (diànyǐng) - movie.
'科目' (kēmù) specifically refers to school subjects. You cannot use it to refer to a movie.
在学校，学生每天都要上不同的 '科目' (kēmù)。
In school, students typically study different subjects each day, so this statement is true.
The speaker is asking about a favorite school subject.
The speaker is talking about the number of subjects they will study next year.
The speaker is mentioning two subjects they disliked in high school.
Read this aloud:
你觉得哪门科目最难学？
Focus: 科目 (kē mù)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
我数学科目考得很好，但是英语科目考得不太好。
Focus: 考得 (kǎo de)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
学校新增了哪些科目？
Focus: 新增 (xīn zēng)
Você disse:
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她最喜欢的___是历史和文学。
Here, '科目' (kē mù) refers to 'school subjects' like history and literature. '题目' (tí mù) means 'topic' or 'title'. '节目' (jié mù) means 'program'. '项目' (xiàng mù) means 'project' or 'item'.
这所大学提供了许多不同种类的___，包括工程和艺术。
In this context, '科目' (kē mù) refers to the different academic disciplines or subjects offered by the university. While '专业' (zhuān yè) means 'major' and '课程' (kè chéng) means 'course', '科目' is a broader term suitable here. '学问' (xué wèn) means 'knowledge' or 'learning'.
下个学期，我打算选修三门新___。
'科目' (kē mù) is the correct choice here, meaning 'subjects' that one selects to study. '话题' (huà tí) means 'topic'. '内容' (nèi róng) means 'content'. '作业' (zuò yè) means 'homework'.
他所有的___成绩都非常优秀。
The sentence is about academic performance in different areas of study, so '科目' (kē mù) meaning 'subjects' is the appropriate word. '考试' (kǎo shì) means 'exam'. '研究' (yán jiū) means 'research'. '任务' (rèn wù) means 'task'.
高中时期，我最不擅长的___是数学。
Here, '科目' (kē mù) clearly refers to 'school subjects', specifically math, which the person was not good at. '问题' (wèn tí) means 'problem'. '方面' (fāng miàn) means 'aspect'. '领域' (lǐng yù) means 'field' or 'domain'.
学校会根据学生的兴趣提供不同的选修___。
In this context, '科目' (kē mù) refers to the optional 'subjects' or academic disciplines that students can choose based on their interests. While '课程' (kè chéng) means 'course', '科目' is a broader term for the academic areas. '选择' (xuǎn zé) means 'choice'. '项目' (xiàng mù) means 'project'.
她正在考虑下学期要选择哪些___。
The sentence is talking about choosing 'subjects' for the next semester. '科目' means school subject. '题目' means topic/question, '项目' means project/item, and '目标' means goal/target.
我们学校的必修___包括语文、数学和英语。
Here, the sentence refers to 'compulsory subjects' in school. '科目' is the most appropriate word for school subjects. '内容' means content, '课程' means course (which can be a subject but '科目' is more specific to school subjects in this context), and '活动' means activity.
他虽然不喜欢文科___，但在历史方面表现出色。
This sentence contrasts 'liberal arts subjects' with a good performance in history. Both '科目' and '学科' can mean 'subject' in an academic context. '学科' is also a good fit here. '题材' means theme/subject matter (for writing), '技能' means skill, and '特点' means characteristic.
在大学里，选择自己感兴趣的科目可以提高学习效率。
Choosing subjects of interest can indeed improve learning efficiency, as students are more motivated when they enjoy what they are studying.
小学阶段的科目比高中阶段的科目更专业化。
Generally, subjects in primary school are more foundational and less specialized than those in high school, which often delve deeper into specific fields.
一些大学会要求学生选择一定数量的选修科目以拓宽知识面。
Many universities have requirements for elective subjects to ensure students have a broad education and explore different areas of knowledge.
What subject do you like most?
I need to take history and geography, these two subjects.
Physics and chemistry are among the most important subjects in high school.
Read this aloud:
你能告诉我你大学专业的所有科目吗？
Focus: 科目 (kē mù)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
你认为哪些科目对未来的职业发展最重要？
Focus: 重要 (zhòng yào)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
下学期你打算选择哪些新的科目？
Focus: 选择 (xuǎn zé)
Você disse:
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她對歷史這___科目特別感興趣。
‘门’是量词，常用于科目。
這學期我選修了三門不同的___。
‘科目’在语境中更侧重指学校里教授的各个学科。
由於科目太多，他覺得很難平衡各方面的學習時間。
这句话的语境是学校课程的数量，用“科目”最合适。
她從小就對數學這___科目充滿了熱情。
‘门’是量词，常用于科目。
這所大學提供的___非常廣泛，涵蓋了文理科。
‘科目’是指学校里教授的各个学科的类别。
他選擇了許多實用性強的___來為未來的職業做準備。
‘科目’指学校学习的各个门类。
在大学里，你通常可以选择哪些科目作为你的专业？
在大学里，我们选择的是具体的“科目”来作为我们的专业方向。'专业'是专业本身，而'科目'是组成专业学习的各个部分。
如果一个人说他不喜欢“理科科目”，他可能指的是以下哪一项？
“理科科目”通常指自然科学领域，如物理、化学、生物等。
以下哪一个句子中的“科目”使用正确？
“科目”是与学习或课程相关的，所以“科目作业”是正确的用法。其他选项都与“科目”的含义不符。
“科目”可以用来描述一个人在学校里学习的课程。
“科目”就是指学校里所学的各类课程或学科。
“科目”可以用来指代商店里卖的商品种类。
“科目”专指学习课程或学科，不能用来指代商品种类。
如果你想表达你对某个学科的偏爱，你可以说“我最喜欢的科目是历史”。
这句话准确地表达了对历史这门学科的偏爱，是“科目”的正确用法。
Write a short paragraph about your favorite school subject and why you enjoy it. Use "科目" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最喜欢的科目是历史。因为历史可以让我了解过去，从中学到很多知识。我觉得学习历史非常有趣。
Describe a challenging school subject you've studied and how you overcame the difficulties. Use "科目" at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
对我来说，数学曾是一个很有挑战性的科目。我通过 extra practice 和向老师请教来克服了这些困难。
Imagine you are designing a new school curriculum. What new subject (科目) would you add and why?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果我设计新课程，我会增加一门关于 personal finance 的科目。我认为这对于学生未来的生活非常实用。
小明最喜欢的科目是什么？
Read this passage:
小明对各种科目都充满兴趣，但他最喜欢的是科学。他觉得科学实验很有趣，常常在实验室里一待就是好几个小时。他的梦想是成为一名科学家。
小明最喜欢的科目是什么？
文章中明确提到“他最喜欢的是科学”。
文章中明确提到“他最喜欢的是科学”。
学生在选择大学科目时应考虑什么？
Read this passage:
大学的科目选择很多，学生可以根据自己的兴趣和未来职业规划来决定。有些科目实践性强，有些则侧重理论知识。
学生在选择大学科目时应考虑什么？
文章中指出“学生可以根据自己的兴趣和未来职业规划来决定”。
文章中指出“学生可以根据自己的兴趣和未来职业规划来决定”。
文章中提到了哪些热门的新兴科目？
Read this passage:
随着科技发展，一些新兴科目如人工智能、大数据等变得越来越热门。这些科目对学生的逻辑思维和创新能力有较高要求。
文章中提到了哪些热门的新兴科目？
文章中明确列举了“人工智能、大数据”为新兴热门科目。
文章中明确列举了“人工智能、大数据”为新兴热门科目。
This sentence asks which subject is the most popular in university. The word order follows a common interrogative structure in Chinese.
This sentence means 'He is interested in all subjects.' The structure '对...感兴趣' (interested in...) is key here.
This sentence translates to 'This high school offers many new subjects.' '开设' (to offer/set up) is a common verb used with '科目'.
在高等教育阶段，选择自己感兴趣的___对于未来的职业发展至关重要。
在高等教育阶段，我们通常选择“专业” (major) 而非单一的“科目” (subject)。
为了拓宽知识面，他决定在主修___之外，再选修一门艺术课程。
这里指的是具体的“课程”或“学科”，用“科目”最合适。
许多学生认为数学是一门比较枯燥的___，但它却是许多科学领域的基础。
“科目”是学校里学习的课程，符合语境。
“科目”可以泛指所有学校教育中的课程或学科。
“科目”通常指的是学校里开设的课程或学科。
在中文语境中，“科目”可以用来指代大学里的“专业”。
“科目”指的是单一的课程，而“专业” (major) 是一系列相关课程的组合。
谈论一个人的兴趣爱好时，我们可以说他最喜欢的“科目”是摄影。
“科目”特指学校教育中的课程，而“摄影”更倾向于兴趣爱好或技能，不宜用“科目”来形容。
This sentence asks what the most popular subject in university is. The structure is '大学里 (in university) + 最受欢迎的 (most popular) + 是什么 (is what) + 科目 (subject)?'
This sentence means 'She has always been very interested in history subjects.' The structure is '她 (she) + 对 (to/about) + 历史科目 (history subjects) + 一直 (always) + 很感兴趣 (very interested).'
This sentence means 'This semester, I chose three different subjects.' The structure is '这个学期 (this semester) + 我 (I) + 选修了 (chose/took as an elective) + 三门 (three, measure word for subjects) + 不同的 (different) + 科目 (subjects).'
/ 114 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
科目 is the standard Chinese term for 'school subject' and is widely used in educational contexts.
- 科目 (kē mù) means 'school subject'.
- It refers to areas of study like science, history, or art.
- You'll often hear it when talking about classes or school curriculum.
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缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
