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English 9:26 Educational

Nature in Latin American Literature: Crash Course Latin American Literature #3

CrashCourse · 25,039 views · Added 1 month ago

Subtitles (154 segments)

00:00

Welcome to the jungle.

00:01

Is it paradise? Or a nightmare?

00:04

A place that'll take care of you? Or destroy you?

00:07

For centuries, we Latin Americans have recognized Mama Nature’s main character energy.

00:12

She can be kind and generous… or dangerous and chaotic.

00:16

Sounds like a Pisces, am I right? Anyways…

00:20

In literature, Mama Nature  doesn’t just spill the tea 

00:23

about plants and animals, water and rocks.

00:25

She represents the wildness of people, too.

00:28

So, what can literature  about nature tell us about… 

00:32

Us?

00:33

Hi! I'm Curly Velasquez and this is Crash Course Latin American Literature.

00:37

[THEME MUSIC]

00:42

Let’s start a few millennia ago. Indigenous people knew Mama Nature first, and they knew her well.

00:48

The people of the Andes called her Pachamama.

00:51

And the “Popol Vuh”

00:52

— the collection of sacred  narratives of the K’iche people —

00:55

namedrops their whole natural neighborhood:

00:58

macaws, cacao, coyotes, calabash trees, bromeliads, and jaguarundis.

01:04

The Incas of what’s now Peru regarded the sun as an ancestor and a god:

01:10

often depicted as a flaming  disc with a human face.

01:13

And to this day, many Indigenous peoples view the land as physically and spiritually connected to themselves.

01:20

It’s not just a bunch of rocks and dirt.

01:22

Fast-forward to the late 15th century,

01:25

and European colonizers were pretty blown away by the Latin American landscape.

01:29

Christopher Columbus praised the Americas for its

01:32

“soft breezes, high mountains, and fertile lands.”

01:36

Get outta here, Chris!

01:37

And the Spanish botanist Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo gushed over everything good to eat there.

01:42

Iguana — delicious!

01:44

Prickly pear — it’ll turn your pee red!

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