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B1 Intermedio Inglés 11:05 Educational

You can grow new brain cells. Here's how | Sandrine Thuret | TED

TED · 8,278,589 vistas · Añadido hace 1 semana

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B1

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Subtítulos (200 segmentos)

00:13

Can we, as adults, grow new nerve cells?

00:19

There's still some confusion about that question,

00:22

as this is a fairly new field of research.

00:25

For example, I was talking to one of my colleagues, Robert,

00:28

who is an oncologist,

00:30

and he was telling me,

00:32

"Sandrine, this is puzzling.

00:33

Some of my patients that have been told they are cured of their cancer

00:38

still develop symptoms of depression."

00:41

And I responded to him,

00:42

"Well, from my point of view that makes sense.

00:45

The drug you give to your patients that stops the cancer cells multiplying

00:49

also stops the newborn neurons being generated in their brain."

00:55

And then Robert looked at me like I was crazy and said,

00:58

"But Sandrine, these are adult patients --

01:00

adults do not grow new nerve cells."

01:04

And much to his surprise, I said, "Well actually, we do."

01:09

And this is a phenomenon that we call neurogenesis.

01:13

[Neurogenesis]

01:15

Now Robert is not a neuroscientist,

01:18

and when he went to medical school he was not taught what we know now --

01:23

that the adult brain can generate new nerve cells.

01:29

So Robert, you know, being the good doctor that he is,

01:33

wanted to come to my lab

01:35

to understand the topic a little bit better.

01:38

And I took him for a tour

01:41

of one of the most exciting parts of the brain

01:44

when it comes to neurogenesis --

01:46

and this is the hippocampus.

01:49

So this is this gray structure in the center of the brain.

01:53

And what we've known already for very long,

01:56

is that this is important for learning, memory, mood and emotion.

02:01

However, what we have learned more recently

02:04

is that this is one of the unique structures of the adult brain

02:09

where new neurons can be generated.

02:12

And if we slice through the hippocampus

02:14

and zoom in,

02:16

what you actually see here in blue

02:18

is a newborn neuron in an adult mouse brain.

02:24

So when it comes to the human brain --

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