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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 10:31 Educational

Is Earth Actually Flat?

Vsauce · 38,256,498 بازدید · اضافه شده 3 روز پیش

آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (137 بخش‌ها)

00:00

Hey, Vsauce. Michael here. In 2003, researchers did the measurements

00:05

and found that Kansas is in fact literally flatter than a pancake.

00:13

Of course, the Earth is not flat, the Earth is round.

00:17

Otherwise travellers would be falling off the edge all the time.

00:20

Right?

00:22

Wrong.

00:23

If the Earth was not a ball shaped, but was instead a flat disk, like this plate, well

00:30

with the weight, density and thickness, living in the middle could feel pretty normal.

00:35

But as you move toward the edge, gravity on a disk Earth would slightly skew, pushing

00:41

at a greater and greater angle back toward the centre.

00:45

My friend Nick from 'yeti dynamics' put together this great simulation.

00:49

The person and buildings obviously aren't to scale but check out how such increasingly

00:53

diagonal gravity would work. Although this is a flat disk, it would feel

00:59

to a runner headed toward the edge, like they were fighting to climb up a steeper and steeper

01:05

hill.

01:05

The building foundations behind the runner

01:07

reflect how you would have to build structures, closer and closer to the edge, so that people

01:12

living in them always felt like down was at right angles to the floor - the way we feel

01:17

it on our big, round Earth. As you approach the edge, things would get

01:23

scary.

01:24

Remember, this is a flat Earth, but it would

01:26

feel like a sheer drop off.

01:28

What's really cool is that contrary to the

01:31

"don't fall off the edge" fear, on a flat world because of gravity, the scary risk would

01:36

actually be falling away from the edge and rolling all the way back to the centre.

01:42

Once you stepped over the edge, instead of falling off into space, you'd be able to relax.

01:48

It would be a nice level place.

01:52

This model, of course, neglects the fact that such

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