A1 noun 6分钟阅读

নারী

A woman

The word 'নারী' (nari) is a basic noun for 'woman'. At the A1 level, learners will encounter this word when learning about people, family members, and basic descriptions. It is a high-frequency word used in simple sentences to identify individuals. Understanding that it refers to an adult female is the primary goal at this stage. Examples would include 'এই একজন নারী' (This is a woman) or identifying family roles like 'আমার মা একজন নারী' (My mother is a woman).
At the A2 level, learners will use 'নারী' in slightly more complex sentences, describing characteristics or actions. They will learn to differentiate it from 'মেয়ে' (girl). Contexts might involve talking about professions ('নারী ডাক্তার' - woman doctor) or social groups ('অনেক নারী এসেছেন' - many women have come). The concept of it being a neutral term for an adult female is reinforced, and learners might be introduced to the more formal 'মহিলা'.
B1 learners will use 'নারী' more fluidly in discussions about society, culture, and personal experiences. They will understand its nuances compared to 'মহিলা' (formal) and 'রমণী' (literary). They might discuss women's roles in society, famous women, or use it in narrative contexts. Sentences could involve comparisons or expressing opinions about women in general or specific individuals. The ability to use it in contexts like 'নারী অধিকার' (women's rights) becomes relevant.
At the B2 level, learners can engage with more abstract concepts related to gender and society where 'নারী' is used. They will comprehend its usage in media, literature, and academic discussions. They can analyze texts that discuss gender roles, women's issues, and feminist perspectives, recognizing 'নারী' as the standard term in such contexts. They will also understand its use in phrases like 'নারী শক্তি' (feminine power).
C1 learners will have a sophisticated understanding of 'নারী' and its related terms. They can interpret subtle connotations, recognize its use in idiomatic expressions, and understand its historical and cultural significance. They can critically analyze texts that employ 'নারী' in various registers, from formal academic writing to creative literature, and appreciate the differences in usage between 'নারী', 'মহিলা', and 'রমণী'.
C2 learners will use 'নারী' with native-like fluency and accuracy. They can employ it in the most nuanced and idiomatic ways, understanding its full spectrum of meaning and connotation across all registers. They can discuss complex societal issues, historical contexts, and literary themes where 'নারী' plays a pivotal role, demonstrating a deep cultural and linguistic mastery.

নারী 30秒了解

  • নারী (nari) means 'woman', referring to an adult female.
  • It's a fundamental and widely used noun in Bengali.
  • Distinguish from 'মেয়ে' (meye - girl) for adult females.
  • Can be used formally as 'মহিলা' (mohila).
Meaning
The Bengali word 'নারী' (nari) is a fundamental noun that translates directly to 'woman' in English. It is used to refer to an adult human female. This word is very common and is used in a wide variety of contexts, from everyday conversations to formal writing.
Usage
'নারী' is a gender-specific term. It can be used to refer to any woman, regardless of her age (as long as she is an adult), marital status, or profession. It is the standard and most neutral term for 'woman' in Bengali. You will hear and see this word used in discussions about family, society, politics, literature, and everyday life. For example, when talking about a mother, sister, daughter, friend, or colleague who is female, 'নারী' is the appropriate word. It is also used in collective senses, like referring to women's rights or women's participation in events. The word is deeply ingrained in the language and culture, appearing in proverbs, songs, and historical texts.

একজন নারী তার সন্তানকে ভালোবাসেন।

A woman loves her child.
Etymology
The word 'নারী' likely originates from older Indo-Aryan languages, possibly related to Sanskrit terms that denote femininity or women. Its roots are ancient, reflecting the long history of the Bengali language and its connection to broader linguistic families.

এই অনুষ্ঠানে অনেক নারী উপস্থিত ছিলেন।

Many women were present at this event.
Basic Sentence Structure
The word 'নারী' (nari) is a noun and typically functions as the subject or object in a sentence. It can be used in its singular form, referring to one woman, or in contexts where the plural is implied, although Bengali does not always have explicit plural markers for nouns in the same way English does. When referring to a specific woman, you might use a demonstrative pronoun like 'এই' (ei - this) or 'সেই' (shei - that). For general statements about women, it's used directly. For example, 'নারী শক্তি' (nari shokti) means 'women's power' or 'feminine power'.

তিনি একজন সাহসী নারী

She is a brave woman.
Examples in Context
You can use 'নারী' in simple declarative sentences. For instance, 'আমার মা একজন নারী' (Amar ma ekjon nari) means 'My mother is a woman'. When referring to multiple women collectively, you might say 'সব নারী সুন্দর' (Shob nari shundor) - 'All women are beautiful'. In questions, you could ask, 'আপনি কি সেই নারীটিকে চেনেন?' (Apni ki shei naritike chenen?) - 'Do you know that woman?'. The word integrates seamlessly into Bengali grammar, often appearing with postpositions or as part of compound expressions.

এই নারীটি খুব মেধাবী।

This woman is very intelligent.
Everyday Conversations
You will hear 'নারী' (nari) frequently in daily conversations. For instance, if you are at a family gathering and someone points out an aunt, they might say, 'ওই নারী টি আমার পিসি।' (Oi nari ti amar pishi) - 'That woman is my aunt.' When discussing professions, people might say, 'অনেক নারী ডাক্তার আছেন।' (Onek nari daktar achhen) - 'There are many women doctors.' It's a standard term used when referring to any adult female individual.

সে একজন কর্মঠ নারী

She is a hardworking woman.
Media and Public Discourse
In news reports, documentaries, and public speeches, 'নারী' is used extensively. Discussions about women's rights, women's empowerment, or the achievements of women in various fields will invariably use this word. For example, a headline might read, 'নারী শিক্ষা প্রসারের জন্য সরকার নতুন প্রকল্প নিয়েছে।' (Nari shikkha prosharer jonno shorkar notun prokolpo niyechhe) - 'The government has taken a new project for the expansion of women's education.' You'll also find it in literature, films, and songs, often portraying characters or themes related to womanhood.

এই নারীটি সমাজে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করেন।

This woman plays an important role in society.
Using 'Girl' instead of 'Woman'
A common mistake for learners is to confuse the term for 'girl' with 'woman'. While 'মেয়ে' (meye) means 'girl', 'নারী' (nari) specifically refers to an adult female. Using 'মেয়ে' for an adult woman can sound infantilizing or disrespectful, similar to calling an adult woman a 'girl' in English. Always ensure the context requires the term for an adult when using 'নারী'. For example, referring to a female child as 'নারী' would be incorrect; 'মেয়ে' is the correct term for a young girl.

ভুল: সে একজন ছোট নারী। (She is a little woman.)

সঠিক: সে একজন ছোট মেয়ে। (She is a little girl.)

Distinguishing between 'woman' and 'girl'.
Overuse or Underuse
Another potential pitfall is the overuse or underuse of the word in contexts where it might be implied or where a more specific term is needed. For instance, if you're discussing a specific female individual, you might use her name or a relationship term (like 'ma', 'bon', 'didimoni') rather than just 'নারী', unless the point is to highlight her gender. Conversely, in situations where gender is irrelevant, using 'নারী' might be unnecessary. However, for general statements about women as a group, 'নারী' is perfectly appropriate and often essential.

সঠিক: তিনি একজন সফল ব্যবসায়ী নারী। (She is a successful businesswoman.)

আরও সুনির্দিষ্ট: তিনি একজন সফল উদ্যোক্তা। (She is a successful entrepreneur.)

Choosing between general and specific terms.
'মেয়ে' (meye) - Girl
This is the most common alternative, but it refers specifically to a 'girl' or a young female. While 'নারী' denotes an adult woman, 'মেয়ে' is used for children and adolescents. Using 'মেয়ে' for an adult can be seen as diminutive or disrespectful, much like using 'girl' for an adult woman in English. The distinction is crucial for politeness and accuracy.
'মহিলা' (mohila) - Lady/Woman (more formal)
'মহিলা' is often considered a more formal or polite term than 'নারী'. It is frequently used in official contexts, formal writing, and when addressing women respectfully. While 'নারী' is neutral, 'মহিলা' carries a connotation of 'lady'. For instance, in a formal announcement, you might hear 'সকল মহিলাদের স্বাগতম' (Shokol mohilader shagotom) - 'Welcome to all ladies'.
'রমণী' (romoni) - Woman (poetic/literary)
'রমণী' is a more literary or poetic term for 'woman'. It is less common in everyday speech and is typically found in poetry, songs, or older literature. It often evokes a sense of grace or beauty associated with femininity. You wouldn't typically use 'রমণী' in casual conversation unless aiming for a specific stylistic effect.
'স্ত্রী' (stri) - Wife/Woman (can be gendered)
'স্ত্রী' can mean 'wife' when referring to someone's spouse, but it can also be used more generally to mean 'woman', particularly in older texts or certain contexts. However, its primary association is with marital status. When referring to a woman in general, 'নারী' or 'মহিলা' are usually preferred over 'স্ত্রী' unless the context specifically relates to marriage.

তুলনা: নারী (Woman), মেয়ে (Girl), মহিলা (Lady/Woman - formal).

Comparison of terms for female individuals.

按水平分级的例句

1

এই একজন নারী

This is a woman.

'নারী' is a noun referring to an adult female.

2

আমার মা একজন নারী

My mother is a woman.

Identifies a family member using the term 'woman'.

3

তিনি একজন নারী

She is a woman.

Simple declarative sentence using 'নারী'.

4

ওই নারী কে?

Who is that woman?

Asking a question about a woman.

5

দেখো, একজন নারী যাচ্ছে।

Look, a woman is going.

Observing an action involving a woman.

6

এখানে একজন নারী বসে আছে।

A woman is sitting here.

Describing a woman's presence.

7

আমি একজন নারী চিনি।

I know a woman.

Expressing acquaintance with a woman.

8

এই নারী আমার বোন।

This woman is my sister.

Identifying a woman by relationship.

1

তিনি একজন সাহসী নারী

She is a brave woman.

Using an adjective to describe a woman.

2

অনেক নারী অনুষ্ঠানে এসেছিলেন।

Many women came to the event.

Referring to multiple women in a collective sense.

3

এই নারীটি ডাক্তার।

This woman is a doctor.

Identifying a woman's profession.

4

আপনি কি সেই নারীটিকে চেনেন?

Do you know that woman?

Using demonstrative pronoun with 'নারী'.

5

সে একজন কর্মঠ নারী

She is a hardworking woman.

Describing a woman's work ethic.

6

প্রতিটি নারীই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ।

Every woman is important.

General statement about women.

7

আমি একজন নারী সহকর্মীর সাথে কাজ করি।

I work with a female colleague.

Referring to a colleague by gender.

8

এই নারীটি খুব মেধাবী।

This woman is very intelligent.

Using an adjective to describe a woman's intellect.

1

নারী শিক্ষা সমাজের জন্য অপরিহার্য।

Women's education is essential for society.

'নারী শিক্ষা' (women's education) is a common compound phrase.

2

তিনি একজন স্বনামধন্য নারী সাহিত্যিক।

She is a renowned female writer.

Using 'নারী' to specify gender in a profession.

3

আমাদের সমাজে নারীদের ভূমিকা অনেক।

The role of women in our society is significant.

'নারীদের' is the possessive/objective form.

4

এই নারীটি তার কাজের জন্য পুরস্কৃত হয়েছেন।

This woman has been awarded for her work.

Describing an achievement of a woman.

5

নারী অধিকার নিয়ে অনেক আলোচনা হচ্ছে।

There is much discussion about women's rights.

'নারী অধিকার' (women's rights) is a key socio-political term.

6

একজন নারী হিসেবে আমি গর্বিত।

As a woman, I am proud.

Expressing identity and pride.

7

পুরানো দিনের নারী জীবন আজকের চেয়ে ভিন্ন ছিল।

Women's lives in olden days were different from today.

Discussing historical context of women's lives.

8

সেই নারীটি সমাজের জন্য অনেক করেছেন।

That woman has done a lot for society.

Highlighting contributions of a woman.

1

নারী ক্ষমতায়ন একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সামাজিক বিষয়।

Women's empowerment is an important social issue.

'নারী ক্ষমতায়ন' (women's empowerment) is a common socio-economic term.

2

তিনি ছিলেন এক অদম্য নারী, যিনি সকল বাধা অতিক্রম করেছেন।

She was an indomitable woman who overcame all obstacles.

Using strong adjectives to describe a woman's character.

3

সাহিত্যিকদের লেখায় নারী চরিত্রগুলির বিবর্তন লক্ষ্য করা যায়।

The evolution of female characters can be observed in the writings of literary figures.

Discussing literary representation of women.

4

ঐতিহাসিকভাবে নারীদের অবদান প্রায়শই অনুল্লেখিত থেকে গেছে।

Historically, the contributions of women have often remained unmentioned.

Discussing historical underrepresentation.

5

নারী ও পুরুষের সমান অধিকার নিশ্চিত করা প্রয়োজন।

Ensuring equal rights for women and men is necessary.

'নারী ও পুরুষ' (women and men) used for gender equality.

6

সেই নারী বিজ্ঞানী তাঁর যুগান্তকারী আবিষ্কারের জন্য পরিচিত।

That female scientist is known for her groundbreaking discovery.

Specifying a profession with 'নারী'.

7

একটি নারী-প্রধান পরিবারে শিশুদের বেড়ে ওঠা ভিন্ন হতে পারে।

Children growing up in a female-headed household can be different.

'নারী-প্রধান' (female-headed) describes a family structure.

8

তাঁর বক্তৃতায় নারী স্বাধীনতার কথা বিশেষভাবে উল্লেখ করেছেন।

In her speech, she particularly mentioned women's freedom.

'নারী স্বাধীনতা' (women's freedom) relates to social liberation.

1

বাংলা সাহিত্যে নারী চরিত্রের মনস্তাত্ত্বিক গভীরতা অন্বেষণ করা হয়েছে।

The psychological depth of female characters has been explored in Bengali literature.

Discussing psychological aspects of literary characters.

2

সেই নারী বুদ্ধিজীবী তাঁর লেখনীর মাধ্যমে সমাজের কুসংস্কারের বিরুদ্ধে সোচ্চার ছিলেন।

That female intellectual was vocal against societal superstitions through her writings.

Using 'নারী' with a more intellectual role.

3

নারীবাদের তাত্ত্বিক আলোচনায় নারী সত্তার বিভিন্ন দিক উন্মোচিত হয়েছে।

Various aspects of female identity have been revealed in the theoretical discussions of feminism.

'নারী সত্তা' (female identity) is a key concept in feminist discourse.

4

তিনি একজন দূরদর্শী নারী নেতা হিসেবে পরিচিতি লাভ করেছেন।

She has gained recognition as a visionary female leader.

'নারী নেতা' (female leader) signifies leadership roles.

5

এই নারী শিল্পী তাঁর কাজে ঐতিহ্য ও আধুনিকতার এক অপূর্ব মেলবন্ধন ঘটিয়েছেন।

This female artist has created a wonderful blend of tradition and modernity in her work.

'নারী শিল্পী' (female artist) describes artistic profession.

6

তাঁর autobiography তে তিনি একজন নারী হিসেবে তাঁর জীবনের সংগ্রাম ও সাফল্যের কথা বলেছেন।

In her autobiography, she spoke about her life's struggles and successes as a woman.

Discussing personal narrative from a woman's perspective.

7

সমকালীন নারী সাহিত্যিকদের মধ্যে তাঁর লেখনী বিশেষ ভাবে সমাদৃত।

Among contemporary female writers, her writings are particularly acclaimed.

'সমকালীন নারী সাহিত্যিক' (contemporary female writer).

8

নারী নির্যাতনের বিরুদ্ধে জনসচেতনতা বৃদ্ধি করা জরুরি।

Increasing public awareness against violence towards women is crucial.

'নারী নির্যাতন' (violence against women) is a serious social issue.

1

বাংলা সাহিত্যে নারী চরিত্রগুলির বিবর্তন কেবল লিঙ্গীয় পরিচয়েরই নয়, বরং সামাজিক-সাংস্কৃতিক পরিবর্তনেরও প্রতিচ্ছবি।

The evolution of female characters in Bengali literature is a reflection not only of gender identity but also of socio-cultural change.

Complex sentence analyzing literary and social evolution.

2

তাঁর নারী বিষয়ক দার্শনিক চিন্তাগুলি প্রথাগত ধারণাকে চ্যালেঞ্জ করে।

Her philosophical thoughts on womanhood challenge traditional notions.

'নারী বিষয়ক দার্শনিক চিন্তা' (philosophical thoughts on womanhood).

3

একবিংশ শতাব্দীর নারী আন্দোলনগুলি কেবল অধিকার আদায়ের মধ্যেই সীমাবদ্ধ থাকেনি, বরং আত্মপরিচয় প্রতিষ্ঠার দিকেও মনোনিবেশ করেছে।

21st-century women's movements have not been limited to demanding rights but have also focused on establishing self-identity.

Analyzing contemporary movements and their focus.

4

সেই নারী শাসকের শাসনকালে রাজ্যের অর্থনৈতিক ও সাংস্কৃতিক সমৃদ্ধি অভূতপূর্ব ভাবে বৃদ্ধি পেয়েছিল।

During the reign of that female ruler, the kingdom's economic and cultural prosperity increased unprecedentedly.

'নারী শাসক' (female ruler) implies significant power and influence.

5

এই নারী উদ্যোক্তার ব্যবসায়িক মডেলটি লিঙ্গ-নিরপেক্ষ কর্মসংস্থান সৃষ্টির এক উজ্জ্বল দৃষ্টান্ত।

This female entrepreneur's business model is a shining example of creating gender-neutral employment.

'নারী উদ্যোক্তা' (female entrepreneur) highlights business innovation.

6

তাঁর নারী বিষয়ক গবেষণাপত্রটি নারী শ্রমের ঐতিহাসিক বিবর্তনকে নতুন আঙ্গিকে ব্যাখ্যা করেছে।

Her research paper on women's labor has interpreted the historical evolution of women's work in a new light.

'নারী শ্রম' (women's labor) and its historical context.

7

সমাজে নারীদের উপর আরোপিত প্রথাগত বিধিনিষেধগুলি প্রায়শই তাদের আত্মবিকাশে বাধা সৃষ্টি করে।

Traditional restrictions imposed on women in society often hinder their self-development.

Analyzing the impact of societal norms on women.

8

সেই নারী বিজ্ঞানী তাঁর কাজের মাধ্যমে পুরুষ-শাসিত মহলে এক নতুন দিগন্ত উন্মোচন করেছেন।

That female scientist has opened a new horizon in the male-dominated sphere through her work.

Highlighting breaking barriers in male-dominated fields.

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