A1 Collocation 中性

die Hausarbeit machen

do housework

意思

To perform chores around the home.

🌍

文化背景

In many German rental contracts, 'Hausarbeit' includes the duty to clean the hallway or shovel snow, known as 'Kehrwoche' or 'Winterdienst'. While changing, traditional views on 'Hausarbeit' still persist in some regions, leading to modern debates about 'Equal Care Day'. In German universities, a 'Hausarbeit' is a serious academic milestone, often 15-25 pages long, written during the break.

💡

The 'Homework' Trap

90% of beginners say 'Hausarbeit' when they mean school homework. Always double-check!

🎯

Use 'erledigen' for extra points

In B1 exams, use 'Hausarbeit erledigen' instead of 'machen' to show a higher vocabulary level.

意思

To perform chores around the home.

💡

The 'Homework' Trap

90% of beginners say 'Hausarbeit' when they mean school homework. Always double-check!

🎯

Use 'erledigen' for extra points

In B1 exams, use 'Hausarbeit erledigen' instead of 'machen' to show a higher vocabulary level.

💬

The WG-Life

If you live in a German flatshare (WG), you will see a 'Putzplan' (cleaning schedule) on the fridge. This is where you'll use this phrase most.

自我测试

Fill in the missing verb.

Am Sonntag ______ ich immer {die|f} Hausarbeit.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mache

The standard collocation is 'Hausarbeit machen'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I am cleaning my room'?

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ich mache {die|f} Hausarbeit.

Hausarbeit is feminine and refers to chores, not schoolwork.

Match the German to the English.

Match these:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hausarbeit machen : Do chores

Distinguishing between these three is vital for A1/A2.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Warum hast du keine Zeit? B: Ich muss noch ______ ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: die Hausarbeit machen

In the context of being at home and busy, 'Hausarbeit' is the most likely reason.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Was gehört zur Hausarbeit?

🍳

Küche

  • kochen
  • spülen
🚿

Bad

  • putzen
  • wischen
🧺

Wäsche

  • waschen
  • bügeln

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing verb. Fill Blank A1

Am Sonntag ______ ich immer {die|f} Hausarbeit.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mache

The standard collocation is 'Hausarbeit machen'.

Which sentence is correct for 'I am cleaning my room'? Choose A1

Select the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ich mache {die|f} Hausarbeit.

Hausarbeit is feminine and refers to chores, not schoolwork.

Match the German to the English. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hausarbeit machen : Do chores

Distinguishing between these three is vital for A1/A2.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Warum hast du keine Zeit? B: Ich muss noch ______ ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: die Hausarbeit machen

In the context of being at home and busy, 'Hausarbeit' is the most likely reason.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

6 个问题

It is singular. You say 'die Hausarbeit', even if you are doing many different chores.

Yes, it is a perfect synonym and very common.

'Putzen' is specifically cleaning/scrubbing. 'Hausarbeit' is the umbrella term for cleaning, laundry, cooking, etc.

No, at university it means a term paper. Context usually makes it clear.

It is always 'die' (feminine).

You say: 'Ich hasse es, {die|f} Hausarbeit zu machen.'

相关表达

🔗

den Abwasch machen

specialized form

To do the dishes

🔗

Staub saugen

specialized form

To vacuum

🔄

den Haushalt schmeißen

synonym

To run the house (informal)

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