意思
To clean one's hands with soap and water.
文化背景
Hand washing is a non-negotiable social ritual upon entering a home. It is often the first thing a guest does after taking off their shoes. In Japan, 'Te-arai' (hand washing) is often paired with 'Ugai' (gargling), especially during flu season. It's a dual ritual of purity. Ritual washing (Wudu) before prayer is a fundamental part of daily life, involving a specific sequence of washing hands, face, and feet. While hygiene is important, the social 'ritual' of washing hands immediately upon entering someone's home is less strictly enforced than in Germany.
The Body Part Rule
Always use Dative Reflexive + Definite Article for body parts. This applies to 'sich die Haare kämmen' (comb hair) and 'sich die Zähne putzen' (brush teeth) too!
Avoid 'Meine'
Saying 'meine Hände' makes you sound like a non-native speaker. Stick to 'die Hände'.
意思
To clean one's hands with soap and water.
The Body Part Rule
Always use Dative Reflexive + Definite Article for body parts. This applies to 'sich die Haare kämmen' (comb hair) and 'sich die Zähne putzen' (brush teeth) too!
Avoid 'Meine'
Saying 'meine Hände' makes you sound like a non-native speaker. Stick to 'die Hände'.
The Guest Rule
In Germany, asking to wash your hands is a sign of good manners, not a sign that you are obsessive.
自我测试
Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun and article.
Ich wasche ___ ___ Hände.
German uses the dative reflexive 'mir' and the definite article 'die' for body parts.
Which sentence is grammatically correct for 'He washes his hands'?
Wähle die richtige Antwort:
'Er wäscht' is the correct conjugation, and 'sich die Hände' is the correct reflexive structure.
Complete the dialogue.
Kind: 'Mama, darf ich einen Keks?' Mutter: 'Ja, aber ___ ___ zuerst ___ ___!'
The mother uses the informal imperative 'wasch dir' for her child.
Match the phrase to the situation: 'Ich wasche mir die Hände in Unschuld.'
In welcher Situation sagt man das?
This is the figurative meaning of the phrase.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Ich wasche ___ ___ Hände.
German uses the dative reflexive 'mir' and the definite article 'die' for body parts.
Wähle die richtige Antwort:
'Er wäscht' is the correct conjugation, and 'sich die Hände' is the correct reflexive structure.
Kind: 'Mama, darf ich einen Keks?' Mutter: 'Ja, aber ___ ___ zuerst ___ ___!'
The mother uses the informal imperative 'wasch dir' for her child.
In welcher Situation sagt man das?
This is the figurative meaning of the phrase.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
5 个问题Because 'die Hände' is the direct object (Accusative). You are doing the washing *to* the hands, and the benefit is *for* yourself (Dative).
It is grammatically possible but sounds very unnatural to Germans. It implies the hands are objects separate from your body.
It means to claim you are not responsible for a bad situation, referring to the biblical story of Pontius Pilate.
As a noun (the act of hand washing), yes. As a verb phrase, it is 'die Hände waschen'.
The phrase itself is neutral. The formality comes from the pronoun you use (dir vs. Ihnen).
相关表达
Eine Hand wäscht die andere
similarMutual favors.
Sich reinwaschen
builds onTo clear one's name.
Dreck am Stecken haben
contrastTo have a dirty record.
Händedesinfektion
specialized formHand disinfection.
