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der Schuppen

B1 noun #9,000 最常用 12分钟阅读

der Schuppen

前9,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 der Schuppen 30秒了解

解析 der Schuppen in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'der Schuppen' is a place where you put things. Think of it as a 'small house for tools'. You might learn it when talking about your home or garden. It is masculine (der), and the plural is 'die Schuppen'. You can use simple sentences like 'Das ist ein Schuppen' or 'Der Schuppen ist klein'. It is a basic noun for physical objects in a backyard. You should focus on the idea of storage. If you have a bicycle, you might put it in the Schuppen. It is a simple word for a simple building. Don't worry about the other meanings (like dandruff) yet; just think of the wooden hut in the garden.

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At A2, you start using 'der Schuppen' with basic prepositions. You learn to say 'in den Schuppen' (into the shed) and 'im Schuppen' (in the shed). You might describe what is inside: 'Im Schuppen sind Werkzeuge' (There are tools in the shed). You also begin to see compound words like 'Gartenschuppen' (garden shed). You can use it to talk about chores, such as 'Ich muss den Rasenmäher in den Schuppen bringen'. At this level, you should be comfortable with the masculine gender and how it changes in the accusative and dative cases. You might also hear it in stories about grandfathers or people who like to fix things.

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At the B1 level, you use 'der Schuppen' more naturally in conversation. You understand that it's a common feature of German houses with gardens. You can describe the condition of a Schuppen—is it 'alt' (old), 'neu' (new), or 'aus Holz' (made of wood)? You also start to encounter the colloquial meaning of 'Schuppen' as a 'joint' or 'place'. For example, 'Was ist das für ein Schuppen?' (What kind of place is this?). You are expected to know that 'Schuppen' also means dandruff, and you can distinguish between them using context. You might use the word when discussing DIY projects or organizing your home. It's a functional part of your vocabulary for everyday life and hobbies.

At B2, you are familiar with the various specialized types of sheds, such as 'Geräteschuppen' (tool shed) or 'Lokschuppen' (locomotive shed). You can use the word in more complex sentence structures, including passive voice: 'Der Schuppen wurde vom Sturm zerstört' (The shed was destroyed by the storm). You understand the nuances between a 'Schuppen', a 'Hütte', and a 'Remise'. You can also use the colloquial sense of the word more effectively, recognizing when it's being used ironically or dismissively to describe a venue. Your understanding of the word's etymology and its relationship to 'Schuppe' (scale) becomes clearer, helping you remember the spelling and gender.

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At C1, you use 'der Schuppen' with full native-like flexibility. You recognize it in literature and news reports, where it might be used metaphorically or in very specific technical contexts (like logistics and port management). You understand the historical significance of buildings like the 'Güterschuppen' in German industrial history. Your use of the word in slang is precise—you know exactly which 'Schuppen' (clubs/bars) are currently popular and how to describe them using sophisticated adjectives. You can discuss the architectural differences between various storage structures and use the word in professional discussions about property management or construction.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'der Schuppen' in all its forms. You can appreciate puns or wordplay involving the different meanings of 'Schuppen' (shed vs. dandruff vs. scales). You might use the word in academic or highly technical contexts, such as discussing the preservation of historical 'Lokschuppen' or the logistics of 'Umschlagsschuppen' in international trade. You are aware of regional variations and historical terms that are related to the word. Your ability to switch between the literal garden shed and the highly informal 'joint' is seamless, reflecting a deep cultural immersion and a nuanced understanding of German register and tone.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

der Schuppen 30秒了解

A 'Schuppen' is a masculine noun meaning a shed or storage hut.
It is primarily used for garden tools, bikes, and firewood storage.
Grammatically, it requires the masculine 'der' and follows standard declension.
Colloquially, it can refer to a 'joint' or a low-quality social venue.

The German noun der Schuppen is a versatile word that primarily describes a simple, typically single-story building used for storage or as a workspace. In the context of a garden or a farm, it is the quintessential place where tools, bicycles, firewood, or lawnmowers are kept. While the English word 'shed' covers most of its utility, der Schuppen carries a certain rustic, often slightly unkempt connotation in German culture. It is the place where one retreats to fix a broken chair or to hide away seasonal items like sleds or patio furniture. Understanding der Schuppen requires recognizing its physical presence in the German 'Schrebergarten' (allotment garden) or the backyard of a suburban home. It is rarely a place of luxury; rather, it is a functional necessity made of wood, corrugated metal, or brick.

Physical Characteristics: A typical Schuppen is characterized by its functional architecture. It usually has a slanted roof (Pultdach) or a gabled roof (Satteldach) and is often built by the homeowner themselves. Unlike a 'Garage', which is specifically for cars, a Schuppen is the catch-all for everything else.
The Dual Meaning Warning: Crucially, learners must distinguish between der Schuppen (the shed) and die Schuppen (the dandruff or fish scales). While the plural form of the shed is also die Schuppen, the context usually makes it clear whether you are talking about a garden structure or a scalp condition. If someone says, 'Ich habe Schuppen,' they almost certainly mean they have dandruff, not that they own multiple sheds.

Mein Großvater verbringt den ganzen Nachmittag in seinem Schuppen, um das alte Fahrrad zu reparieren.

In more modern or informal German, Schuppen can also be used colloquially to refer to a place of business, a club, or a restaurant, often with a slightly derogatory or dismissive tone, similar to calling a place a 'joint' or a 'shack'. For example, if a disco is old and dirty, a teenager might call it a 'schäbiger Schuppen' (shabby joint). This usage highlights the word's flexibility, moving from a literal wooden hut to a metaphorical description of any low-quality establishment. However, at the B1 level, focusing on the storage aspect is the most practical approach. You will encounter this word in home improvement stores (Baumärkte), in gardening magazines, and when discussing household chores. It is a fundamental part of the vocabulary for describing one's living environment and property.

Wir müssen den Rasenmäher zurück in den Schuppen stellen, bevor es regnet.

Der alte Holzschuppen hinter dem Haus ist baufällig und muss abgerissen werden.

Common Varieties: You will often see compound nouns like Geräteschuppen (tool shed), Fahrradschuppen (bicycle shed), or Holzschuppen (wood shed). These specify exactly what is being stored inside.

Der Geräteschuppen ist abgeschlossen, damit niemand das Werkzeug stiehlt.

Hinter dem Schuppen stapeln wir das Brennholz für den Winter.

Using der Schuppen correctly in a sentence involves mastering two main components: its grammatical gender (masculine) and the choice of prepositions. Because a shed is a physical space you can enter, it frequently appears with 'Wechselpräpositionen' (two-way prepositions) like in. When you are moving something into the shed, you use the accusative case: in den Schuppen. When something is already located there, you use the dative case: im Schuppen (a contraction of in dem Schuppen). This distinction is vital for clear communication. For example, 'Ich stelle das Fahrrad in den Schuppen' implies the action of putting it away, whereas 'Das Fahrrad steht im Schuppen' describes its current location.

Action vs. Location: Action (Accusative): Wir bringen die Gartenstühle in den Schuppen. Location (Dative): Die Schaufel liegt im Schuppen auf dem Boden.

Kannst du bitte die Leiter aus dem Schuppen holen?

Beyond prepositions, der Schuppen often acts as the subject or object of sentences involving maintenance, cleaning, or building. Common verbs associated with it include bauen (to build), ausmisten (to clear out/muck out), abschließen (to lock), and streichen (to paint). If you are describing a property, you might say, 'Das Haus hat einen großen Garten mit einem kleinen Schuppen.' Here, the word provides essential detail about the amenities of a home. In a professional context, such as a construction site, a Bauschuppen might be used to store expensive equipment overnight.

Der Sturm hat das Dach vom Schuppen gerissen.

Wir haben den alten Schuppen letztes Wochenende endlich weiß gestrichen.

Compound Nouns with Schuppen: German loves compounds. Schuppentür (shed door), Schuppenschlüssel (shed key), and Schuppendach (shed roof) are all common terms you might need when something goes wrong or needs fixing.

Wo hast du den Schuppenschlüssel hingelegt? Ich finde ihn nicht.

Der Schuppen bietet genug Platz für all unsere Gartengeräte.

The word der Schuppen resonates through various layers of German life, from the practical to the social. In a domestic setting, you will hear it most often during the spring and autumn months—the seasons of 'Gartenarbeit' (gardening). Families discuss what needs to be moved into the Schuppen for winter protection or what needs to be taken out for the first barbecue of the year. If you visit a German 'Baumarkt' (DIY store) like OBI or Hornbach, you will see entire sections dedicated to 'Gartenschuppen' or 'Gerätehäuser'. In these commercial spaces, the word is used formally to describe products available for purchase, often categorized by material: Holzschuppen (wood), Metallschuppen (metal), or Kunststoffschuppen (plastic).

In Rural Communities: In villages, a Schuppen is often more than just a storage space; it can be a small workshop where neighbors gather. You might hear someone say, 'Ich bin mal kurz im Schuppen,' which translates to 'I'll be in the shed for a bit,' implying they are working on a project or simply taking some time for themselves.

Im Schuppen riecht es herrlich nach frischem Holz und Öl.

In urban environments, the meaning shifts slightly. While city dwellers might not have a garden shed, they encounter the word in the context of 'Fahrradschuppen' in the courtyards of apartment buildings. These are communal sheds where residents can safely lock their bikes. Furthermore, the colloquial use of Schuppen for a club or a bar is very common among younger generations and in nightlife contexts. If a friend says, 'Der Schuppen war gestern echt voll,' they are referring to the venue they visited. This usage is informal and sometimes slightly ironic, suggesting the place isn't particularly fancy but has a certain character.

Der Detektiv fand die Tatwaffe in einem alten Schuppen am Waldrand.

Dieser Club ist ein ziemlich heruntergekommener Schuppen, aber die Musik ist gut.

News and Logistics: In port cities like Hamburg, you might hear about 'Güterschuppen' (freight sheds). These are large warehouses where goods are temporarily stored. Even though they are massive, the word Schuppen is still used, highlighting its roots in storage and protection from the elements.

Die Waren wurden im Güterschuppen am Hafen zwischengelagert.

Wir haben im Schuppen nachgeschaut, aber die Säge ist nicht da.

The most frequent pitfall for English speakers learning der Schuppen is the confusion caused by its homonym. In German, Schuppen is the plural of die Schuppe (scale, as in fish scales) and also the collective noun for dandruff. Imagine the confusion if you told a pharmacist you wanted something against your 'Schuppen' and they thought you were complaining about a garden shed! To avoid this, remember that 'dandruff' is almost always used in the plural (ich habe Schuppen), while the shed is usually singular (ich habe einen Schuppen). The gender is the key: der Schuppen (shed) vs. die Schuppe (scale).

Gender Confusion: Many learners mistakenly use the feminine 'die' because they think of 'die Hütte' (the hut). However, Schuppen is masculine. Saying 'die Schuppen' when you mean one shed will make people think you are talking about dandruff or multiple sheds.

Falsch: Ich gehe in die Schuppen. (Unless you mean dandruff or multiple sheds). Richtig: Ich gehe in den Schuppen.

Another common mistake involves the prepositional choice. English speakers often want to use 'zu' (to) when going to the shed. While 'Ich gehe zum Schuppen' (I am going to the shed/towards it) is grammatically correct, if you intend to enter it, you must use 'in'. Using 'zu' implies you are just standing outside it. Similarly, 'an' (at/on) is rarely used unless the shed is right next to a specific landmark. Another nuance is the difference between Schuppen and Garage. A Schuppen is almost never for a car; if you store a car in a wooden shed, it's still usually called a Garage or a Carport if it has no walls.

Falsch: Er arbeitet an dem Schuppen. (He is working 'on' it, like on the wall). Richtig: Er arbeitet im Schuppen. (He is inside working).

Vorsicht: 'Schuppen' (dandruff) has no singular form in common usage. You have 'Schuppen' (plural) on your head. You have 'einen Schuppen' (singular) in your garden.

Plural Ambiguity: The plural of der Schuppen (the shed) is die Schuppen (the sheds). This is identical to the word for dandruff. context is everything: 'Die Schuppen müssen gestrichen werden' (The sheds need to be painted) vs 'Die Schuppen müssen behandelt werden' (The dandruff needs to be treated).

Ich habe zwei Schuppen im Garten – einen für Holz und einen für Werkzeug.

Der Schuppen ist voll mit altem Gerümpel.

While der Schuppen is the most common term for a shed, German offers several alternatives depending on the size, construction, and purpose of the building. Understanding these nuances will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to be more precise in your descriptions. For instance, if the shed is particularly nice and used for more than just storage, it might be called a Gartenhaus. A Gartenhaus often has windows and might even have a small porch, whereas a Schuppen is purely functional. If you are looking for a very small structure just for tools, Geräteschuppen or Gerätehaus are the specific terms you would find in a catalog.

Schuppen vs. Hütte: Schuppen: Usually for storage/tools, often attached to or near a house. Hütte: Can mean a shed, but often refers to a small cabin or hut where people might actually stay or seek shelter (e.g., Berghütte).
Schuppen vs. Lager: Schuppen: The physical building. Lager: The concept of storage or a warehouse facility. You store things in a Schuppen, which acts as a Lager.

Wir haben kein einfaches Gartenhaus, sondern nur einen kleinen, praktischen Schuppen.

Another interesting alternative is die Remise. This is a more elegant, often historical term for a coach house or a shed used to store vehicles or equipment. You might see this word in real estate listings for older, renovated properties. On the other end of the spectrum, der Unterstand refers to a structure that is open on at least one side, like a lean-to or a simple roof for firewood. If your 'shed' doesn't have four walls and a door, Unterstand might be the better word. For industrial contexts, die Lagerhalle is the go-to term for a large warehouse, whereas der Schuppen remains reserved for smaller, simpler buildings.

Das Holz lagert trocken in einem Unterstand hinter dem Haus.

Die alte Remise wurde zu einem modernen Atelier umgebaut.

Register Comparison: Gerätehaus: Formal/Commercial. Schuppen: Neutral/Everyday. Bude: Slang (can mean shed or a small room/stall).

Komm mit in meine Bude, ich zeig dir meine neue Werkstatt im Schuppen.

Die Lagerhalle ist viel zu groß für unsere Zwecke; ein Schuppen reicht völlig aus.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word is related to 'Schuppe' (fish scale) because early sheds were often covered with bark or pieces of wood that overlapped like scales to keep out the rain.

发音指南

UK /deːɐ̯ ˈʃʊpən/

US /dər ˈʃʊpən/

The stress is on the first syllable: SCHUP-pen.

押韵词

Puppen Gruppen Suppen Truppen Kuppen Schaluppen Struppen Wuppen

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'u' like 'oo' in 'boot'. It should be short.
Forgetting the 'n' at the end.
Confusing the 'sch' with a soft 's'.
Over-emphasizing the second syllable.
Failing to pronounce the 'p' as a double consonant (which shortens the preceding vowel).

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in context. The spelling is straightforward.

写作 3/5

Requires correct gender and case knowledge for prepositions.

口语 2/5

Pronunciation is simple for English speakers.

听力 3/5

Must distinguish between 'shed' and 'dandruff' based on context.

接下来学什么

前置知识

das Haus der Garten das Holz das Werkzeug bauen

接下来学习

die Werkstatt die Garage der Keller der Dachboden die Miete

高级

die Remise der Güterumschlag die Zweckarchitektur die Baufälligkeit die Denkmalpflege

需要掌握的语法

Wechselpräpositionen

in den Schuppen (Akk) vs. im Schuppen (Dat)

Masculine Noun Declension

der Schuppen, des Schuppens, dem Schuppen, den Schuppen

Compound Noun Gender

Der Gartenschuppen (takes the gender of 'Schuppen')

Plural Formation

der Schuppen -> die Schuppen (no change in stem)

Genitive s

Das Dach des Schuppens

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按水平分级的例句

Der Schuppen ist aus Holz.

The shed is made of wood.

Simple subject-verb-complement structure.

Wo ist der Schuppen?

Where is the shed?

Interrogative sentence with 'wo'.

Das ist mein Schuppen.

That is my shed.

Possessive pronoun 'mein' matching masculine 'Schuppen'.

Der Schuppen ist klein.

The shed is small.

Basic adjective use.

Ich sehe einen Schuppen.

I see a shed.

Accusative case: 'einen Schuppen'.

Der Schuppen hat eine Tür.

The shed has a door.

Subject-verb-object.

Hier ist der Schuppen.

Here is the shed.

Adverb 'hier' indicating location.

Mein Vater hat einen Schuppen.

My father has a shed.

Verb 'haben' with accusative object.

Das Fahrrad steht im Schuppen.

The bicycle is in the shed.

Dative case for location: 'im' (in dem).

Ich gehe in den Schuppen.

I am going into the shed.

Accusative case for movement: 'in den'.

Hinter dem Schuppen ist ein Baum.

Behind the shed is a tree.

Preposition 'hinter' with dative.

Wir bauen einen neuen Schuppen.

We are building a new shed.

Accusative object with adjective 'neuen'.

Hol bitte die Säge aus dem Schuppen.

Please get the saw from the shed.

Preposition 'aus' always takes dative.

Der Schuppen ist voll mit Werkzeug.

The shed is full of tools.

Adjective phrase 'voll mit'.

Kannst du den Schuppen abschließen?

Can you lock the shed?

Modal verb 'können' with infinitive 'abschließen'.

Im Winter ist es im Schuppen kalt.

In winter, it is cold in the shed.

Impersonal 'es ist' with location.

Der alte Schuppen muss dringend repariert werden.

The old shed urgently needs to be repaired.

Passive voice with modal verb 'muss'.

Wir haben den Schuppen letztes Jahr selbst gebaut.

We built the shed ourselves last year.

Perfect tense 'haben gebaut'.

In diesem Schuppen lagern wir unser Brennholz.

We store our firewood in this shed.

Dative demonstrative 'diesem'.

Der Schuppen bietet Platz für alle Gartengeräte.

The shed offers space for all garden tools.

Verb 'bieten' meaning to offer/provide.

Warum ist der Schuppen so unordentlich?

Why is the shed so messy?

Interrogative 'warum' with adjective 'unordentlich'.

Ich habe den Schlüssel für den Schuppen verloren.

I lost the key to the shed.

Preposition 'für' takes accusative.

Der Schuppen steht am Ende des Gartens.

The shed stands at the end of the garden.

Genitive case 'des Gartens'.

Früher war dieser Schuppen eine kleine Werkstatt.

This shed used to be a small workshop.

Past tense 'war' with demonstrative.

Trotz seiner geringen Größe ist der Schuppen sehr geräumig.

Despite its small size, the shed is very spacious.

Preposition 'trotz' with genitive.

Der Schuppen dient als Unterstand für die Fahrräder.

The shed serves as a shelter for the bicycles.

Verb 'dienen als' (to serve as).

Bevor wir den Schuppen streichen, müssen wir das Holz reinigen.

Before we paint the shed, we must clean the wood.

Subordinate clause with 'bevor'.

Der Schuppen wurde aus recyceltem Material errichtet.

The shed was erected from recycled material.

Passive voice 'wurde errichtet'.

Er verbringt jede freie Minute in seinem Schuppen beim Basteln.

He spends every free minute in his shed doing crafts.

Accusative duration 'jede freie Minute'.

Der Schuppen ist so baufällig, dass er abgerissen werden muss.

The shed is so dilapidated that it must be torn down.

Consecutive clause 'so... dass'.

Wir haben den Schuppen mit einem Vorhängeschloss gesichert.

We secured the shed with a padlock.

Prepositional object 'mit einem Vorhängeschloss'.

Im Schuppen herrscht ein angenehmer Geruch nach Kiefernholz.

In the shed, there is a pleasant smell of pine wood.

Verb 'herrschen' (to prevail/exist).

Die Genehmigung für den Bau des Schuppens steht noch aus.

The permit for the construction of the shed is still pending.

Genitive 'des Schuppens' and phrasal verb 'ausstehen'.

Der Schuppen fungiert in diesem Fall als provisorisches Lager.

In this case, the shed functions as a temporary warehouse.

Verb 'fungieren als'.

Man sollte den Schuppen regelmäßig lüften, um Schimmelbildung zu vermeiden.

One should ventilate the shed regularly to avoid mold formation.

Infinitive construction with 'um... zu'.

Der Schuppen fügt sich harmonisch in das Gesamtbild des Gartens ein.

The shed blends harmoniously into the overall picture of the garden.

Reflexive verb 'sich einfügen'.

Obwohl der Schuppen alt ist, ist die Bausubstanz noch erstaunlich gut.

Although the shed is old, the structural fabric is still surprisingly good.

Concessive clause with 'obwohl'.

Der Schuppen wurde kurzerhand zum Partyraum umfunktioniert.

The shed was unceremoniously converted into a party room.

Verb 'umfunktionieren'.

Die Enge des Schuppens machte das Arbeiten fast unmöglich.

The crampedness of the shed made working almost impossible.

Noun 'Enge' with genitive.

In diesem schäbigen Schuppen würde ich niemals übernachten.

I would never stay overnight in this shabby joint.

Colloquial use of 'Schuppen' with conditional 'würde'.

Die historische Relevanz dieses Lokschuppens darf nicht unterschätzt werden.

The historical relevance of this locomotive shed must not be underestimated.

Compound noun 'Lokschuppen' in genitive.

Der Schuppen stellt ein Paradebeispiel für die ländliche Zweckarchitektur dar.

The shed represents a prime example of rural functional architecture.

Verb 'darstellen' (to represent).

Trotz der widrigen Umstände blieb der Schuppen weitgehend unversehrt.

Despite the adverse circumstances, the shed remained largely intact.

Adjective 'unversehrt' (unharmed).

Die Umnutzung des Schuppens stieß auf heftigen Widerstand bei den Denkmalschützern.

The repurposing of the shed met with fierce resistance from conservationists.

Noun 'Umnutzung' with genitive.

Der Schuppen, wenngleich bescheiden in seiner Form, barg wertvolle Schätze.

The shed, although modest in form, contained valuable treasures.

Conjunction 'wenngleich' and verb 'bergen'.

In der düsteren Atmosphäre des Schuppens entfaltete sich eine unheimliche Spannung.

In the gloomy atmosphere of the shed, an eerie tension unfolded.

Reflexive verb 'sich entfalten'.

Das morsche Gebälk des Schuppens drohte unter der Last des Schnees einzubrechen.

The rotten beams of the shed threatened to collapse under the weight of the snow.

Participle 'morsche' and verb 'drohen'.

Die Transformation vom einfachen Schuppen zum High-Tech-Labor war bemerkenswert.

The transformation from a simple shed to a high-tech lab was remarkable.

Prepositional phrase 'vom... zum'.

常见搭配

einen Schuppen bauen

im Schuppen lagern

den Schuppen ausmisten

ein baufälliger Schuppen

der hölzerne Schuppen

den Schuppen abschließen

aus dem Schuppen holen

hinter dem Schuppen

ein schäbiger Schuppen

der kleine Schuppen

常用短语

Ab in den Schuppen!

— Used to tell someone to put something away in the shed immediately.

Das Spielzeug muss jetzt weg. Ab in den Schuppen!

Alles im Schuppen.

— Everything is stored safely away.

Keine Sorge, die Gartenmöbel sind schon alle im Schuppen.

Ein Schuppen voller Gerümpel.

— A shed full of junk/clutter.

Mein Opa hat einen Schuppen voller Gerümpel.

Der Schuppen brennt.

— Literal: The shed is on fire. Figurative: There is big trouble.

Wenn der Chef das sieht, brennt der Schuppen!

Vom Schuppen zum Haus.

— From humble beginnings to something great.

Seine Firma entwickelte sich vom Schuppen zum Weltkonzern.

Den Schuppen streichen.

— Standard household chore of painting the shed.

Dieses Wochenende müssen wir endlich den Schuppen streichen.

Schlüssel für den Schuppen.

— The specific key needed for the shed.

Wo ist der Schlüssel für den Schuppen?

Ein Schuppen im Garten.

— A standard descriptive phrase for a garden shed.

Jeder Kleingärtner braucht einen Schuppen im Garten.

Platz im Schuppen.

— Referring to available storage space.

Wir haben leider keinen Platz mehr im Schuppen.

Der Schuppen ist zu.

— The shed is closed or locked.

Ich wollte die Säge holen, aber der Schuppen ist zu.

容易混淆的词

der Schuppen vs die Schuppe

This is the singular for a fish scale or a flake of skin. 'Der Schuppen' is the shed.

der Schuppen vs die Schuppen

This is the plural of 'die Schuppe' and the collective word for dandruff. It looks identical to the plural of the shed.

der Schuppen vs die Hütte

A hut or cabin. While similar, a 'Hütte' is more likely to be lived in than a 'Schuppen'.

习语与表达

"Was ist das für ein Schuppen?"

— A derogatory way to ask 'What kind of place is this?' usually referring to a bar or club.

Die Musik ist schrecklich. Was ist das für ein Schuppen?

informal

"Den Schuppen rocken"

— To perform very well at a venue or to make a party great.

Die Band hat den Schuppen gestern Abend richtig gerockt.

slang

"Ein dunkler Schuppen"

— A shady or suspicious establishment.

Ich würde nicht in diesen dunklen Schuppen gehen.

informal

"Den ganzen Schuppen unterhalten"

— To entertain everyone in the entire place/venue.

Mit seinen Witzen hat er den ganzen Schuppen unterhalten.

neutral

"In den Schuppen gehen"

— Literal: To go to the shed. Figurative: To go to a specific (often low-quality) club.

Gehen wir heute wieder in den Schuppen am Hafen?

informal

"Vorm Schuppen stehen"

— To be left outside or excluded from a place/event.

Ohne Ticket bleibst du vorm Schuppen stehen.

informal

"Den Schuppen aufmischen"

— To cause trouble or create a lot of excitement in a place.

Die neuen Gäste haben den ganzen Schuppen aufgemischt.

slang

"Ein voller Schuppen"

— A crowded venue.

Am Samstagabend ist das immer ein voller Schuppen.

neutral

"Der Schuppen muss weg"

— Something (usually an old building or a bad situation) needs to be removed.

Die alte Garage ist hässlich, der Schuppen muss weg.

neutral

"Aus dem Schuppen kommen"

— To finally emerge from working or hiding away.

Komm mal aus deinem Schuppen raus und iss was!

informal

容易混淆

der Schuppen vs Garage

Both store things.

A garage is primarily for vehicles and is usually more solid. A shed is for tools and is often wooden.

Das Auto steht in der Garage, der Rasenmäher im Schuppen.

der Schuppen vs Speicher

Both are for storage.

A 'Speicher' is an attic or a large granary/warehouse. A 'Schuppen' is a small outdoor building.

Alte Koffer sind auf dem Speicher, das Holz ist im Schuppen.

der Schuppen vs Lager

Both imply storage.

Lager is the general concept of storage or a large facility. Schuppen is the specific small building.

Wir lagern die Ware im Schuppen.

der Schuppen vs Werkstatt

You work in both.

A 'Werkstatt' is a dedicated workshop with specialized equipment. A 'Schuppen' might contain a workshop, but is often just for storage.

Er arbeitet in der Werkstatt im Schuppen.

der Schuppen vs Stall

Both are outbuildings.

A 'Stall' is for animals (stable/barn). A 'Schuppen' is for inanimate objects.

Die Kühe sind im Stall, die Traktoren im Schuppen.

句型

Das ist ein [Adjektiv] Schuppen.

Das ist ein alter Schuppen.

Ich stelle [Objekt] in den Schuppen.

Ich stelle das Rad in den Schuppen.

Im Schuppen befinden sich [Objekte].

Im Schuppen befinden sich viele Werkzeuge.

Der Schuppen dient zur [Substantiv].

Der Schuppen dient zur Holzlagerung.

Obwohl der Schuppen [Eigenschaft] ist, [Hauptsatz].

Obwohl der Schuppen klein ist, passt viel rein.

Die Nutzung des Schuppens als [Beruf/Ort] ist [Adjektiv].

Die Nutzung des Schuppens als Atelier ist ideal.

Es riecht im Schuppen nach [Geruch].

Es riecht im Schuppen nach Farbe.

Der Schuppen, [Relativsatz], [Verb]...

Der Schuppen, der seit Jahren leer steht, verfällt zusehends.

词族

名词

die Schuppe (scale/flake)

das Schuppentier (pangolin)

der Geräteschuppen (tool shed)

der Lokschuppen (locomotive shed)

der Holzschuppen (wood shed)

动词

schuppen (to scale a fish)

abschuppen (to flake off)

形容词

schuppig (scaly/flaky)

如何使用

frequency

Very high in domestic and rural contexts; medium in urban contexts.

常见错误

Using 'die' for a single shed. → der Schuppen
Schuppen is masculine. 'Die Schuppen' is either plural or refers to dandruff.
Saying 'Ich gehe zum Schuppen' when you mean entering it. → Ich gehe in den Schuppen.
'Zum' means 'to the direction of'. 'In den' means 'into'.
Confusing 'Schuppen' with 'Schuppen' (dandruff) in writing. → Check context.
They are spelled the same. Ensure your adjectives and verbs clarify the meaning.
Forgetting the 'n' in the singular form. → der Schuppen
The word ends in 'n' even in the singular nominative.
Using 'Schuppen' for a large modern warehouse. → Lagerhalle
'Schuppen' implies a simpler, smaller structure.

小贴士

Master the Cases

Practice 'in den Schuppen' for moving things and 'im Schuppen' for things already there. This is a classic B1 grammar point.

Compound Power

Learn words like 'Holzschuppen' or 'Fahrradschuppen' to expand your vocabulary quickly without learning new base words.

The Schrebergarten

If you talk about a 'Schrebergarten' (allotment), mentioning the 'Schuppen' is essential. It's the heart of the garden.

Venue Slang

Use 'Schuppen' for a club only in informal settings. It can be a compliment if used with 'cooler', or an insult with 'schäbiger'.

The Short U

Ensure your 'u' sounds like the 'u' in 'butter' (but slightly more closed) rather than 'blue'.

Genitive Usage

In formal writing, use the genitive 'des Schuppens' to describe parts of the shed, like 'die Tür des Schuppens'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Schuppen-Shampoo', it's definitely dandruff shampoo, not shampoo for your shed!

Workshop vs. Shed

Even if you have a workbench in there, you can still call it a 'Schuppen'. 'Werkstatt' sounds more professional.

Visual Aid

Picture a shed with scales to remember both 'shed' and 'dandruff/scales'.

Baumarkt Visit

Next time you are in a German hardware store, look for the 'Gartenschuppen' aisle to see the word in action.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a **SH**ed for **UP**ping your storage: **SCH**-**UP**-pen.

视觉联想

Imagine a wooden shed in a garden where the roof is covered in giant fish scales (Schuppen) to remember the double meaning.

Word Web

Garten Werkzeug Holz Lager Dach Tür Bauen Fahrrad

挑战

Try to name five items you would store in a Schuppen in German (e.g., Rasenmäher, Säge, Fahrrad, Holz, Leiter).

词源

Derived from the Middle High German 'schuppe', which referred to a cover or a protective shell. It shares roots with 'Schuppe' (scale).

原始含义： A protective covering or a simple shelter made of overlapping materials (like scales).

Germanic.

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but be careful with the 'dandruff' meaning in social settings.

The English 'shed' is very similar, but 'Schuppen' is more likely to be used for industrial structures (like train sheds) than 'shed' is in modern English.

The 'Lokschuppen' in many German cities are now famous cultural centers or museums. In German fairy tales, an old Schuppen is often where a magical tool is hidden. German DIY influencers often have 'Schuppen-Makeover' videos.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Gardening

Gartengeräte im Schuppen
den Schuppen aufräumen
Blumentöpfe lagern
Rasenmäher unterstellen

DIY / Workshop

Werkbank im Schuppen
etwas im Schuppen reparieren
Holz sägen
Werkzeug suchen

Storage

Fahrräder einschließen
Brennholz stapeln
Winterreifen lagern
Platz schaffen

Nightlife (Slang)

ein cooler Schuppen
in den Schuppen gehen
den Schuppen kennen
schäbiger Schuppen

Real Estate

Garten mit Schuppen
zusätzlicher Stauraum
massiver Holzschuppen
baufälliger Zustand

对话开场白

"Hast du einen Schuppen in deinem Garten?"

"Was bewahrst du normalerweise in deinem Schuppen auf?"

"Musstest du schon mal einen Schuppen selbst bauen?"

"Welchen Schuppen (Club) kannst du in dieser Stadt empfehlen?"

"Ist dein Schuppen ordentlich oder herrscht dort Chaos?"

日记主题

Beschreibe den perfekten Schuppen für deine Hobbys. Was wäre darin?

Hast du jemals etwas Wichtiges im Schuppen verloren? Erzähle die Geschichte.

Warum sind Schuppen in deutschen Gärten so wichtig?

Vergleiche einen Schuppen mit einer Garage. Was sind die Vor- und Nachteile?

Schreibe über einen Besuch in einem 'schäbigen Schuppen'. Wie war die Atmosphäre?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, when referring to a shed, it is always 'der Schuppen'. If you see 'die Schuppen', it is either the plural (the sheds) or it refers to dandruff/scales.

Only colloquially and usually negatively. If you call your apartment a 'Schuppen', you are saying it's small, messy, or low-quality.

A 'Gartenschuppen' is a general term for a shed in a garden. A 'Geräteschuppen' specifically emphasizes that it is for storing tools (Geräte).

You say 'Ich habe Schuppen'. Note that you don't use an article here, and it's plural.

Traditionally yes, but modern ones can be metal or plastic. However, the word still applies.

Yes, in industrial contexts like 'Güterschuppen' or 'Lokschuppen', they can be very large, but the construction remains relatively simple.

It means to clear out and throw away old junk. It comes from cleaning out animal stalls (Mist = manure).

Extremely common. Almost every house with a garden has one, and the slang usage is very frequent in cities.

The plural is 'die Schuppen'. The word itself doesn't change, only the article does.

Usually no. A building for a car is a 'Garage'. A 'Schuppen' is too small or not sturdy enough for a car.

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