B2 Collocation 中性 2分钟阅读

push back

Postpone or resist

字面意思: to move something backwards in space

15秒了解

  • Moving a scheduled event to a later time or date.
  • Commonly used in offices, schools, and casual social planning.
  • A polite way to ask for more time without canceling.

意思

When you move a planned event, meeting, or deadline to a later time or date because you need more time.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

Texting a friend while stuck in traffic

Hey, can we push back dinner to 8:00? Traffic is a nightmare.

Hey, can we delay dinner until 8:00?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

A formal business email about a project

Due to the recent feedback, we need to push back the launch date by two weeks.

We need to move the launch date two weeks later.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

A student asking a professor for more time

Is there any way we could push back the essay deadline?

Can we move the essay deadline to a later date?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化背景

The phrase reflects the 'Time is Money' mindset of Western corporate culture, where schedules are treated as physical objects that can be manipulated. It gained massive popularity in Silicon Valley and Wall Street as a way to manage overbooked calendars without sounding disorganized. Interestingly, in some cultures, delaying a meeting is seen as rude, but in English-speaking business circles, 'pushing back' is often seen as a sign of being busy and important.

💡

The 'It' Rule

If you use the word 'it', always put it in the middle: 'Push it back'. Saying 'Push back it' sounds very unnatural to native speakers.

⚠️

Noun vs. Verb

Be careful! 'To push back' (verb) means to delay. 'To get pushback' (noun) means someone is disagreeing with you or resisting your plan.

15秒了解

  • Moving a scheduled event to a later time or date.
  • Commonly used in offices, schools, and casual social planning.
  • A polite way to ask for more time without canceling.

What It Means

Push back is all about rescheduling. Think of a physical timeline in front of you. When you push back an event, you are literally sliding it further away into the future. It is the opposite of pulling forward. You aren't canceling the plan. You are just saying, "Not now, maybe later."

How To Use It

You can use it with an object or without. You can push back the meeting or just say let's push back. It is a separable phrasal verb. This means you can say push it back or push back the deadline. Both are perfectly fine. Just don't use it for things that happened in the past. It only works for things that haven't happened yet.

When To Use It

Use this when life gets messy. Use it when your hair appointment runs late. Use it when a project needs two more days of work. It is perfect for professional emails. It is also great for texting a friend when you are stuck in traffic. It sounds much more proactive than just saying "I am late."

When NOT To Use It

Don't use push back for people. You can't push back your brother (unless you are literally shoving him). Also, avoid using it for permanent cancellations. If the party is dead, it is canceled, not pushed back. If you use it for a doctor's appointment, they might call it "rescheduling" instead.

Cultural Background

In Western business culture, time is seen as a physical resource. We talk about it like an object we can move. Push back became very popular in the 1990s corporate world. It sounds softer than "delay." It implies that the schedule is flexible, not that you are failing. It is the ultimate "polite" way to ask for more time.

Common Variations

You might hear people use pushback as a noun. This is different! If your boss gives you pushback, it means they are resisting your idea. They are literally pushing against you. Don't confuse the two. One moves a meeting; the other starts an argument. Stick to the verb version for scheduling.

使用说明

The phrase is highly versatile and safe for almost any context. Just remember that in a professional setting, it's polite to provide a reason why you are pushing something back.

💡

The 'It' Rule

If you use the word 'it', always put it in the middle: 'Push it back'. Saying 'Push back it' sounds very unnatural to native speakers.

⚠️

Noun vs. Verb

Be careful! 'To push back' (verb) means to delay. 'To get pushback' (noun) means someone is disagreeing with you or resisting your plan.

💬

The Polite Delay

In English, 'push back' sounds more professional than 'delay'. 'Delay' sounds like a mistake happened. 'Push back' sounds like a strategic choice.

例句

6
#1 Texting a friend while stuck in traffic
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Hey, can we push back dinner to 8:00? Traffic is a nightmare.

Hey, can we delay dinner until 8:00?

Very common for casual social delays.

#2 A formal business email about a project
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Due to the recent feedback, we need to push back the launch date by two weeks.

We need to move the launch date two weeks later.

Sounds professional and decisive.

#3 A student asking a professor for more time
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Is there any way we could push back the essay deadline?

Can we move the essay deadline to a later date?

Polite way to ask for an extension.

#4 Joking about being chronically late
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

My wedding is at 4:00, but knowing me, we'll probably push back the 'I do's' until 5:00.

We will probably delay the ceremony until 5:00.

Uses the phrase to poke fun at personal habits.

#5 A stressed parent talking to a spouse
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

The kids won't stop crying; let's push back the movie until they're asleep.

Let's watch the movie later once the kids sleep.

Shows how the phrase works for small household plans.

#6 Organizing a large community event

The rain forced the organizers to push back the start of the parade.

The organizers had to delay the start of the parade.

Used for events affected by external factors.

自我测试

Choose the correct way to use 'push back' in a sentence about a meeting.

I'm not ready for the presentation. Can we ___ the meeting to Friday?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: push back

'Push back' is the only phrase here that means to reschedule for a later time.

Complete the sentence using the correct word order.

The deadline is too tight. Let's ___ by a week.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: push it back

When using a pronoun like 'it', it must go between 'push' and 'back'.

🎉 得分: /2

视觉学习工具

Formality of 'Push Back'

Casual

Texting a friend about coffee.

Push it back 10 mins?

Neutral

Standard office communication.

Let's push back the call.

Formal

Official announcements.

The board has decided to push back the merger.

When to Push Back

Push Back
📅

Work Deadlines

Project due dates

🍻

Social Plans

Dinner or drinks

✈️

Travel

Flight or train delays

✂️

Appointments

Hairdresser or gym session

练习题库

2 练习
Choose the correct way to use 'push back' in a sentence about a meeting. Fill Blank

I'm not ready for the presentation. Can we ___ the meeting to Friday?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: push back

'Push back' is the only phrase here that means to reschedule for a later time.

Complete the sentence using the correct word order. Fill Blank

The deadline is too tight. Let's ___ by a week.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: push it back

When using a pronoun like 'it', it must go between 'push' and 'back'.

🎉 得分: /2

常见问题

10 个问题

It means moving the meeting to a later time or date. For example, 'Can we push back our 2 PM to 3 PM?'

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss in an email or with your best friend in a text message.

No, it only applies to future events. You cannot push back something that is already in the past.

'Postpone' is more formal. 'Push back' is more common in daily conversation and office talk.

Generally, no. You push back events or times. If you say 'I pushed back Sarah,' people will think you physically shoved her.

Use 'by'. For example, 'We need to push back the deadline by three days.'

This is the noun form. It means facing resistance. 'I got some pushback from the team on the new budget' means they didn't like it.

No. 'Push back' implies the event will still happen, just later. 'Cancel' means it is not happening at all.

Yes! That is the opposite. It means moving an event to an earlier time than originally planned.

Use no hyphen for the verb ('We need to push back'). Use a hyphen or one word for the noun ('There was some push-back').

相关表达

🔗

put off

To delay doing something, often because you don't want to do it.

🔗

rain check

A polite way to decline an invitation now but suggest doing it later.

🔗

hold off

To wait before doing something or making a decision.

🔗

reschedule

The standard, neutral word for changing the time of an appointment.

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