Supper is a meal you eat in the evening. It's usually a light meal you have at home. People often eat supper with their family. Sometimes, supper can be a small meal eaten late at night.
Supper is a meal you eat in the evening. It's usually lighter than dinner. Many families eat supper at home together. You might have a sandwich or a bowl of soup for supper. Sometimes, if you eat dinner early, you might have a small supper later before bed.
When we talk about 'supper,' we're usually thinking about an evening meal. It's often not as big or fancy as a 'dinner' might be. Think of it as a more casual meal you eat later in the day, typically at home with family or friends.
Sometimes, 'supper' can also mean a get-together with food late in the evening. For example, after an event, you might have a light supper. It's a common word, especially in British English, to describe this specific type of meal.
When we talk about 'supper,' we're generally referring to an evening meal. It's often thought of as a lighter or less formal meal compared to dinner, and it's something many people eat at home with their families.
However, 'supper' can also describe a social occasion where food is served in the evening, or a small snack you might have before bed. So, while it's usually about eating in the evening, the exact context can change its meaning slightly.
When we talk about 'supper,' we're generally referring to an evening meal. Historically, it was often a lighter meal than dinner, eaten later in the evening, sometimes even after a main dinner.
You might hear it used in a more traditional sense, especially in British English, to distinguish it from a more formal 'dinner' meal. For example, a family might have 'supper' together which could be something simple like sandwiches or soup.
However, in modern usage, particularly in American English, 'supper' and 'dinner' are frequently used interchangeably to mean the main evening meal. So, don't be surprised if someone invites you to 'supper' and serves a full, hearty meal!
It can also denote a light meal eaten very late at night, or a social gathering where food is served in the evening.
When we talk about 'supper,' it's generally understood as a casual evening meal. While 'dinner' can sometimes refer to the main meal of the day, regardless of when it's eaten, 'supper' almost always implies an evening meal, often a lighter one.
Historically, 'dinner' was the main meal, and it could be eaten earlier in the day. As schedules changed, 'dinner' shifted to the evening for many. 'Supper' then became a term for either a lighter, later evening meal or a more informal gathering.
Think of it this way: you might have a big Sunday dinner at 2 PM, but you'd have a light supper before bed. You could also invite friends over for supper, implying a relaxed, informal meal. The key distinction often lies in the formality and timing – supper is typically less formal and later than what many now consider dinner.
supper 30秒了解
- A light evening meal.
- An informal meal eaten in the evening.
- A less formal meal than dinner, usually at home, or a late-night snack.
Understanding 'Supper'
Let's talk about the word 'supper'. It's a common English word, especially in certain contexts. Knowing when and how to use it will make your English sound more natural.
§ What 'supper' means
- DEFINITION
- Supper is an evening meal, often lighter and less formal than dinner, typically eaten at home. It can also refer to a social gathering or a light meal taken late in the evening.
This definition gives us a few key points. First, 'supper' is always an evening meal. You wouldn't have 'supper' in the morning or at lunchtime. Second, it's often lighter and less formal than 'dinner'. Think of it as a less elaborate meal. Third, it's typically eaten at home. While you *can* have supper out, it's more associated with a home-cooked meal.
The definition also mentions 'a social gathering' or 'a light meal taken late in the evening'. This shows that 'supper' can have a slightly different feel depending on the situation.
§ When people use 'supper'
The use of 'supper' can depend on where you are and who you're talking to. In some regions, especially parts of the UK and North America, 'supper' is used regularly. In other places, 'dinner' is the more common term for the evening meal, regardless of its formality or size.
Here are the main situations where you'll hear 'supper':
- A light evening meal at home: This is the most common use. It's often something quick and easy after a long day.
- A late-night snack or small meal: If you're hungry before bed and have something small, you might call it 'supper'.
- A social occasion: Sometimes, people use 'supper' to describe an informal gathering for a meal, especially with close friends or family.
We usually have a light supper around 7 pm.
Do you want to come over for supper on Sunday?
I'm just going to make myself a quick supper before watching a movie.
§ 'Supper' vs. 'Dinner'
This is where it can get a little confusing. Both 'supper' and 'dinner' refer to an evening meal. However, there's a subtle but important difference, especially in traditional usage.
'Dinner' often implies a more substantial or formal meal. It can be the main meal of the day, even if eaten in the evening. If you're going to a fancy restaurant in the evening, you're going for 'dinner', not 'supper'. If you're having a big holiday meal with many courses, that's 'dinner'.
'Supper', on the other hand, usually suggests something lighter and more casual. It's the meal you have when you're not making a big fuss.
Think of it this way:
- Dinner: Can be fancy or informal, but often implies the main or largest meal. Can be lunch or evening.
- Supper: Always an evening meal, typically lighter and informal, often eaten at home.
In modern everyday English, many people use 'dinner' for their evening meal regardless of its size or formality. However, 'supper' is still very much in use, especially to highlight the lighter, more casual nature of the meal or when inviting someone to a simple, home-cooked meal.
Understanding this distinction will help you choose the right word in different social situations and better understand native speakers.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 'Supper'
The word 'supper' usually functions as a noun in a sentence. This means it can be the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. Let's look at some common ways to use it.
We had a light supper at 7 PM.
Here, 'supper' is the direct object of the verb 'had'.
Supper is usually a casual meal for us.
In this case, 'supper' is the subject of the sentence.
§ Common Verbs Used with 'Supper'
You'll often find 'supper' used with verbs related to eating, preparing, or having a meal. Here are some examples:
- Have/Eat supper: This is the most common way to talk about the act of eating supper.
We usually have supper around six.
Do you want to eat supper early tonight?
- Prepare/Make supper: These verbs describe the act of cooking or getting supper ready.
I need to prepare supper for the kids.
Who's going to make supper tonight?
- Invite (someone) for supper: This means asking someone to join you for the evening meal.
We're inviting friends for supper on Saturday.
§ Prepositions with 'Supper'
Certain prepositions frequently accompany 'supper' to give more context. Let's break them down.
- FOR supper
- This preposition is used to indicate the purpose or occasion for something. You might cook something for supper, or invite someone for supper.
What are we having for supper tonight?
They stayed for supper after the meeting.
- AT supper
- This preposition can indicate a specific time, like at supper time, or it can refer to being present during the meal itself.
We discussed our day at supper.
The phone rang just at supper time.
- BEFORE/AFTER supper
- These indicate timing relative to the meal.
Let's take a walk before supper.
I'll do the dishes after supper.
§ Using 'Supper' in Questions
You can easily use 'supper' in questions to ask about meal plans, what someone ate, or when they will eat.
What time is supper?
Did you enjoy your supper?
§ 'Supper' in Phrases and Idioms
While not a very idiomatic word, 'supper' can be part of common phrases. You might hear things like 'supper club' (a place to eat dinner and enjoy entertainment) or 'potluck supper' (a meal where guests bring dishes to share).
They're organizing a potluck supper next month.
§ "Supper" in Everyday English
When you're learning English, it's really helpful to know where you'll actually encounter new words. For "supper," you'll hear it in many everyday situations, especially when people are talking about meals, home life, or social plans. It's less formal than "dinner" in many contexts, which makes it common in casual conversation.
§ At Home and with Family
This is probably the most common place to hear "supper." Families often use it to refer to the evening meal, especially if it's a bit lighter or eaten earlier than what they might call "dinner."
- Family Conversation
- Parents might ask their children what they want for supper, or family members might discuss what time supper will be.
"What are we having for supper tonight?"
"I'll make sure supper is ready by seven."
§ Social Gatherings and Informal Invitations
When people invite friends over for an informal meal, especially in the evening, they might call it "supper." This often suggests a relaxed atmosphere, perhaps a simple meal or just snacks and drinks.
- Friendly Invitations
- You might hear someone say, "Come over for supper," implying a casual get-together.
"We're having a few friends over for supper on Friday."
"Would you like to join us for a light supper after the movie?"
§ In Books and Older Media
While still used today, "supper" was more prevalent in the past. You'll often come across it in older books, movies, or TV shows, especially those depicting family life or rural settings. This isn't just about history; it helps you understand the nuance of the word.
- **Historical Fiction:** Characters might talk about preparing or eating supper.
- **Classic Literature:** Many novels use "supper" to describe the evening meal.
"The children were called in for supper as the sun began to set."
§ Regional Differences
The use of "supper" versus "dinner" can also depend on where you are. In some parts of the UK, for example, "supper" might specifically refer to a light meal before bed, while in parts of the US, it's just another word for the main evening meal. It's good to be aware that language changes from place to place.
- **Northern England:** Often a lighter meal late in the evening.
- **Midwestern US:** Sometimes used interchangeably with dinner for the main evening meal.
Knowing these real-world uses helps you not just understand the word, but also use it correctly and naturally in conversations. Don't be afraid to listen for it and try using it yourself!
§ Understanding 'Supper' vs. 'Dinner'
Many English learners, and even some native speakers, get confused about when to use 'supper' and when to use 'dinner'. While these words can sometimes be used interchangeably, especially in informal contexts, there are subtle differences in their traditional meanings and common usage. Understanding these differences will help you sound more natural and precise.
- DEFINITION
- Supper is an evening meal, often lighter and less formal than dinner, typically eaten at home. It can also refer to a social gathering or a light meal taken late in the evening.
The main distinction often comes down to formality and timing. 'Dinner' traditionally refers to the main, most substantial meal of the day, which could be eaten at midday or in the evening. 'Supper', on the other hand, is almost always an evening meal and is generally thought of as lighter and less formal.
§ Mistake 1: Using 'Supper' for a Formal Evening Meal
One common mistake is using 'supper' when referring to a formal, elaborate evening meal or a meal eaten out at a restaurant. While 'supper' is an evening meal, it carries connotations of informality and home dining.
Incorrect: We had a fancy supper at the new French restaurant.
Correct: We had a fancy dinner at the new French restaurant.
§ Mistake 2: Using 'Supper' in Very Formal Invitations
If you're inviting someone to a formal event where food will be served in the evening, 'supper' is usually too informal. You'd typically invite them to 'dinner' or a 'dinner party'.
Incorrect: You are cordially invited to supper at 7 PM.
Correct: You are cordially invited to dinner at 7 PM.
§ Mistake 3: Overusing 'Supper' When 'Dinner' is More Common
While 'supper' is perfectly correct in many contexts, particularly in British English or in certain regional dialects, 'dinner' has become the dominant term for the evening meal in much of the English-speaking world. If you use 'supper' exclusively, it might sound a bit old-fashioned or overly specific to some listeners.
If someone asks, "What are you having for your evening meal?" most people would naturally say "dinner."
Saying "What are you having for supper?" is not wrong, but it might just be less common depending on where you are.
Common: What's for dinner tonight?
Also correct, but sometimes less common: What's for supper tonight?
§ When 'Supper' is Perfect
Don't let these distinctions make you think 'supper' is a word to avoid! It's still very much in use and perfect for certain situations:
Light, informal evening meals: "We usually just have a light supper of soup and bread."
Late evening meals: "After the concert, we went back for a late supper."
When referring to specific social events (often with a nostalgic feel): "We're having a potluck supper at the church hall."
In contexts emphasizing a family or home-cooked meal: "Grandma always made the best Sunday supper."
§ Supper vs. Dinner
The words 'supper' and 'dinner' can be confusing because they're often used for the main evening meal. But there are some key differences, especially depending on where you are and your personal habits.
- Dinner
- This is generally considered the main and often largest meal of the day. It can be eaten in the evening or sometimes in the middle of the day (especially in some parts of the UK or for a formal Sunday meal). When you 'go out for dinner,' it usually implies a more formal setting than 'supper.'
We're having friends over for dinner on Saturday night.
- Supper
- This is typically a lighter, less formal evening meal, often eaten at home. It can also refer to a light meal eaten late in the evening, sometimes after dinner, or a social gathering where light food is served. In some households, especially older generations or in certain regions (like the American Midwest or parts of the UK), 'supper' might be used interchangeably with 'dinner' for the main evening meal. However, the 'lighter' aspect is a common distinguishing factor.
I'm just going to have a light supper tonight, maybe some soup.
§ Regional and Social Differences
The use of 'supper' vs. 'dinner' also varies a lot by region and social class. In some parts of the UK, for example, 'dinner' might refer to the midday meal, and 'tea' or 'supper' to the evening meal. In the US, 'dinner' almost always means the evening meal, while 'supper' can be a less common or more specific term.
- United States: 'Dinner' is overwhelmingly used for the main evening meal. 'Supper' is often used for a lighter, later evening meal, or can be a more traditional/regional term for the main evening meal, especially in the Midwest or Southern states.
- United Kingdom: 'Dinner' can refer to the midday meal (especially in working-class contexts or in schools) or the main evening meal. 'Tea' is often used for the evening meal, particularly in the North of England, while 'supper' is often a light meal before bed.
It's important to be aware of these differences, but don't overthink it too much. In most modern contexts, if you're invited for 'dinner,' expect a substantial evening meal. If someone mentions 'supper,' it's probably a more relaxed affair.
§ Other Related Terms
While 'supper' and 'dinner' are the most common, here are a few other terms related to evening meals:
- Evening meal: A very general term that can refer to any meal eaten in the evening. It's safe and clear.
- Tea: In some parts of the UK, this is the main evening meal. It can also refer to a lighter meal with sandwiches and cakes, usually in the late afternoon (afternoon tea).
- Late-night snack: This is definitely lighter than supper, often just a small bite before bed.
I usually have a cup of tea and a biscuit as a late-night snack.
In summary, while 'dinner' is the most widely understood term for the main evening meal in many English-speaking countries, 'supper' still has its place, especially for lighter, less formal meals or in certain regional and traditional contexts. If you're unsure, 'dinner' is usually a safe bet for the main evening meal, and 'supper' can be used to emphasize a more casual or lighter experience.
How Formal Is It?
"The family gathered for a formal dinner at the ambassador's residence."
"What are your plans for your evening meal?"
"Let's have a quick supper before we watch that movie."
"Time for tea, kids! What do you want to eat tonight?"
"I'm starving! Let's get some grub."
趣味小知识
The word 'supper' is related to 'soup', as both derive from a root meaning 'to consume liquid'.
发音指南
- confusing with 'soup' or 'sofa'
- misplacing stress on the second syllable
难度评级
straightforward concept, common usage
easy to integrate into sentences
common word, simple pronunciation
common word, clear pronunciation
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高级
需要掌握的语法
Use 'supper' as a noun to refer to an evening meal. It's often used interchangeably with 'dinner' but can imply a lighter, more informal meal.
We usually have supper around 7 PM.
When referring to a specific instance of supper, use articles like 'a' or 'the'.
I'm looking forward to a nice supper tonight. The supper we had last night was delicious.
Use 'supper' in phrases like 'to have supper' or 'to make supper'.
Would you like to have supper with us? I need to make supper soon.
When talking about supper in a general sense, it can be used without an article.
Supper is my favorite meal of the day.
'Supper' can also refer to a light meal taken late in the evening, often after a main dinner.
We had a late supper after the theater.
按水平分级的例句
What time is supper?
When do we eat the evening meal?
Simple question asking about the time of the meal.
I like to eat supper at home.
I prefer to have my evening meal at my house.
Expressing a preference. 'At home' indicates location.
We had soup for supper.
Our evening meal was soup.
Describing what was eaten for the meal. 'Had' is the past tense of 'have'.
Supper is usually light.
The evening meal is often not heavy.
Describing a common characteristic of supper.
Do you want supper with us?
Would you like to eat the evening meal with us?
An invitation. 'With us' indicates participation.
My mom cooks supper.
My mother prepares the evening meal.
Stating who prepares the meal. 'Cooks' is a verb in the present tense.
It's time for supper.
The evening meal is ready now.
A common phrase indicating the meal is about to start.
After supper, I watch TV.
After the evening meal, I view television.
Describing a sequence of events. 'After' indicates order.
I usually have a light supper around 7 PM.
I usually eat a light meal around 7 PM.
Use 'have' with meals. 'Around' means approximately.
What are we having for supper tonight?
What food are we eating for our evening meal tonight?
A common way to ask about the evening meal.
The children eat their supper before bed.
The kids eat their evening meal before they go to sleep.
Possessive adjective 'their' before 'supper'.
We had soup and bread for supper.
Our evening meal was soup and bread.
'Had' is the past tense of 'have'.
She invited me for supper at her house.
She asked me to come eat an evening meal at her home.
'Invite for' means to ask someone to come to an event or meal.
Do you prefer supper or dinner?
Which do you like more, a light evening meal or a main evening meal?
Use 'or' to ask about choices.
After a long day, a simple supper is best.
After a busy day, a small evening meal is the best.
'Simple' means not complicated or fancy.
Let's make an easy supper tonight.
Let's cook a quick and simple evening meal tonight.
'Let's' is short for 'let us', used for suggestions.
What time do you usually have supper?
When do you eat your evening meal?
Use 'have supper' like 'have dinner' or 'have lunch'.
For supper, we often just have sandwiches or soup.
Our evening meal is usually light.
'For supper' shows what you eat for that meal.
The children need to finish their homework before supper.
Homework first, then the evening meal.
'Before supper' means before the evening meal starts.
We were invited to Mrs. Smith's for supper tonight.
We're eating at Mrs. Smith's house this evening.
'Be invited for supper' means you're going to someone's house to eat their evening meal.
I'm not very hungry, so I'll just have a light supper.
I'll eat a small, simple evening meal.
'Light supper' means a small and easy-to-digest evening meal.
After a long day, a simple supper is all I need.
I just want an easy evening meal after work.
'A simple supper' is an unfussy evening meal.
Do you prefer an early supper or a late dinner?
Do you like to eat your evening meal early or late?
Compares 'supper' (often earlier, lighter) with 'dinner' (can be later, more substantial).
They had a quiet supper together, just the two of them.
They ate their evening meal calmly, alone.
Describes the atmosphere of the meal.
We usually have supper around 7 PM, after the kids are in bed.
kids = children
around + time: approximately at that time
For supper, I'm just going to have a bowl of soup and some toast.
bowl of soup = a container with liquid food
going to have: informal future tense, means 'will have'
They invited us over for supper next Saturday, so I need to find a nice bottle of wine.
invited us over = asked us to come to their house
so: introduces a consequence or result
What's for supper tonight? I'm starving!
starving = very hungry
What's for supper?: common question about the evening meal
The children helped their mother prepare supper, setting the table and pouring drinks.
setting the table = arranging plates, cutlery, etc. for a meal
helped their mother prepare: verb + object + infinitive without 'to'
After a long day, a light supper and a good book are exactly what I need.
exactly what I need = precisely what I require
exactly: emphasizes precision
We used to have a late supper with friends every Friday, but now we're too busy.
used to have: describes a past habit
used to + verb: indicates a past routine that no longer happens
Don't spoil your appetite with snacks; supper will be ready in an hour.
spoil your appetite = eat too much before a main meal
will be ready: future tense, indicates when something is prepared
We usually have supper around 7 PM, after the kids are in bed.
kids = children
around + time: approximately at that time
For a light supper, I often just have soup and a slice of bread.
slice of bread = one piece of bread
For + noun: indicating purpose or type
They invited us over for supper, so I'm bringing a dessert.
invited us over = asked us to their house
so + clause: indicating a result or consequence
After a long day, a quiet supper at home is exactly what I need.
exactly what I need = precisely what I want or require
exactly + what: emphasizing precision
The children's supper consists of pasta and vegetables tonight.
consists of = is made up of
consists of + nouns: listing components
Let's grab a quick supper before we head out to the movie.
grab a quick supper = eat a fast, informal evening meal
Let's + verb: making a suggestion
She prepared a simple supper of scrambled eggs and toast.
scrambled eggs = eggs cooked by mixing them as they are heated
prepared + object + of + ingredients: describing what was made
He arrived late and missed supper, so he just had a sandwich.
missed supper = did not eat the evening meal
so + clause: indicating a result or consequence
We usually have supper around 7 PM, but tonight we're having it a bit later due to the late movie.
Our evening meal is typically at 7, but tonight it's later because of the film.
Using 'around' for approximate time is common. 'Due to' indicates a reason.
After a long day of hiking, a simple supper of soup and bread was exactly what we needed.
Soup and bread for our evening meal hit the spot after hiking all day.
'Exactly what we needed' is an idiomatic expression for something perfect.
The children always look forward to their Friday night supper, which often includes pizza or burgers.
Kids love Friday's evening meal, often pizza or burgers.
The present simple tense here indicates a habitual action.
Could you please set the table for supper? Everyone will be hungry after work.
Can you prepare the table for the evening meal? People will be hungry after work.
'Set the table' is a common collocation.
We were invited to a lovely supper party at their house last weekend, with great food and conversation.
We went to a nice evening meal party at their place last weekend; food and talk were excellent.
'Supper party' refers to a social gathering centered around an evening meal.
I'm just going to grab a quick supper before heading out for my evening class.
I'll quickly eat my evening meal before going to my class.
'Grab a quick supper' means to eat a small, fast meal.
My grandmother always insisted on a proper supper, even if it was just a small portion.
My grandma always wanted a full evening meal, even if it was a small amount.
'Insisted on' shows strong determination or preference.
They stayed up late chatting, and eventually, my aunt offered them a light supper.
They talked late, and eventually, my aunt offered them a small evening meal.
'Offered them a light supper' implies a small, late-night meal.
常见搭配
常用短语
What's for supper?
¿Qué hay para cenar/merendar?
Let's have supper together.
Cenemos/Merendemos juntos.
I'm making supper now.
Estoy haciendo la cena/merienda ahora.
We usually have supper around 7 PM.
Normalmente cenamos/merendamos alrededor de las 7 PM.
He invited me for supper.
Me invitó a cenar/merendar.
A light supper is good before bed.
Una cena/merienda ligera es buena antes de acostarse.
She set the supper table.
Ella puso la mesa para la cena/merienda.
We had a quiet supper at home.
Tuvimos una cena/merienda tranquila en casa.
Supper is served!
¡La cena/merienda está servida!
Are you staying for supper?
¿Te quedas a cenar/merendar?
容易混淆的词
The most common confusion is between 'supper' and 'dinner' due to overlapping meanings of an evening meal, and 'dinner' also meaning the main meal of the day.
Less common, but 'supper' could be confused with 'lunch' if someone mistakenly assumes 'supper' is just 'a light meal' and applies it to midday, or if 'dinner' is used for lunch.
In some cultures, 'tea' can refer to a light evening meal, similar in formality and lightness to 'supper,' leading to potential confusion.
语法模式
习语与表达
"Last Supper"
The final meal shared by Jesus with his apostles before his crucifixion.
The painting depicts the Last Supper.
neutral"potluck supper"
A meal or party where each guest brings a dish to be shared with the others.
We're having a potluck supper at our place next Saturday, would you like to come?
neutral"supper club"
A restaurant that also functions as a social club, often with entertainment.
They spent their anniversary at a fancy supper club downtown.
neutral"to make supper"
To prepare the evening meal.
I need to go home and make supper for the kids.
neutral"supper time"
The usual time for eating supper.
It's almost supper time, so I should start cooking.
neutral"come to supper"
To join for the evening meal.
Would you like to come to supper with us tonight?
neutral"early supper"
An evening meal eaten earlier than usual.
We had an early supper before heading to the concert.
neutral"late supper"
An evening meal eaten later than usual.
After the play, we went out for a late supper.
neutral"have supper"
To eat the evening meal.
Let's have supper together soon.
neutral"supper invitation"
An invitation to an evening meal.
She received a supper invitation from her new neighbors.
neutral容易混淆
Many people confuse 'supper' with 'dinner' because both refer to an evening meal. The distinction can be regional or cultural, leading to uncertainty about when to use which term.
'Supper' generally refers to a lighter, less formal evening meal, often eaten at home. 'Dinner' can be a more substantial, formal evening meal or the main meal of the day, regardless of when it's eaten.
We usually have a light supper around 7 PM, but dinner on Sundays is a bigger affair.
Similar to 'supper,' 'dinner' is often confused due to its dual meaning: it can be the main meal of the day (which could be at midday or in the evening) or specifically the evening meal.
'Dinner' can be the main, most substantial meal of the day, regardless of the time. It can also refer to a more formal evening meal than supper. 'Supper' is typically a lighter, less formal evening meal.
We have dinner at lunchtime on weekends, but our evening dinner during the week is usually lighter.
'Lunch' is generally straightforward, but some people might confuse it with 'dinner' if 'dinner' is used to refer to the midday meal in certain regions or traditions.
'Lunch' is specifically the midday meal. 'Dinner' can be the midday meal, but only in certain contexts or regions, or it refers to the main evening meal. 'Supper' is always an evening meal.
I'll have a sandwich for lunch, but my family calls our midday meal 'dinner' on Sundays.
While 'breakfast' is clear, some might incorrectly use 'supper' or 'dinner' to refer to a very early morning meal if they're thinking of 'the first meal after a long fast,' leading to confusion.
'Breakfast' is the first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning. 'Supper' and 'dinner' are exclusively evening meals.
I usually have a quick breakfast before work, never an evening meal like supper.
'Brunch' is a blend of breakfast and lunch, and its flexible timing can lead to confusion with either 'lunch' or a very informal 'supper' if the latter is eaten early in the afternoon.
'Brunch' is a meal eaten late morning or early afternoon, combining elements of breakfast and lunch. 'Supper' is an evening meal, typically later than brunch.
We often have brunch on Sundays, but we still have a light supper later in the evening.
句型
Let's have supper.
Let's have supper at 7 PM.
What's for supper?
What's for supper tonight?
We usually have supper at home.
We usually have supper at home on weekdays.
I'm making supper.
I'm making supper now, do you want to help?
Supper is typically a lighter meal.
Supper is typically a lighter meal than dinner.
We had a late supper.
We had a late supper after the concert.
Join us for supper.
Join us for supper next Saturday.
They invited us to supper.
They invited us to supper at their new house.
词族
名词
形容词
如何使用
Supper is often interchangeable with dinner, especially in North America. However, traditionally, dinner is the main meal of the day, eaten in the evening, while supper is a lighter, less formal meal, often eaten later in the evening or after an event.
In some regions, particularly in the UK and Ireland, dinner might refer to the midday meal, and supper would then be the evening meal.
You can use supper when referring to a social gathering where food is served in the evening. For example, "We're having a potluck supper at my place."
Mistake: Using supper for a formal, elaborate evening meal.
Correction: For a formal or elaborate evening meal, use dinner. Supper usually implies something more casual.
Example: "We're going to a fancy supper at the new restaurant." (Incorrect)
Example: "We're going to a fancy dinner at the new restaurant." (Correct)
Mistake: Confusing supper with lunch or breakfast.
Correction: Supper is always an evening meal. It is never used for midday or morning meals.
Example: "I had a big supper for lunch today." (Incorrect)
Example: "I had a big lunch today." (Correct)
小贴士
When to use 'supper'
Supper is often used for an evening meal that's lighter than dinner, or a meal eaten later in the evening, especially at home.
Supper vs. dinner
While supper and dinner can sometimes be used interchangeably, supper usually implies a more casual or lighter meal than dinner.
Regional differences for supper
In some regions, especially in parts of the UK and rural US, supper might refer to the main evening meal, while in others, it's distinct from dinner.
Informal use of supper
You'll often hear supper in informal settings, like 'We had a quick supper before the movie.'
Supper as a late meal
Supper can also describe a small meal eaten late in the evening, often after an event or just before bed. For example, 'We had a late supper after the concert.'
Supper for social gatherings
Sometimes, supper can refer to a social gathering where food is served in the evening, such as 'We're having a potluck supper next Saturday.'
Don't confuse with 'dinner party'
While supper can be a social meal, a 'dinner party' usually implies a more formal affair than a 'supper party'.
Common phrases with supper
You might hear phrases like 'What's for supper?' or 'Come over for supper.' These are common and natural.
Historical use of supper
Historically, supper was often the last meal of the day, distinguished from an earlier, larger dinner. This distinction is still present in some uses.
Practice using supper
Try to use supper in sentences to describe your own evening meals. This will help you get comfortable with its usage.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a **SUPPer**-man (Superman) flying home for his evening meal. The 'SUPP' in supper sounds like 'sup' in Superman, helping you remember the word is about an evening meal.
视觉联想
Picture a cozy scene: a family gathered around a kitchen table, laughing and eating a simple, warm meal of soup and sandwiches. It's getting dark outside, and everyone is relaxed after a long day. This image represents 'supper' – a light, informal evening meal at home.
Word Web
挑战
Think about your own daily routine. When do you usually eat your evening meal? Is it a big, formal 'dinner' or a lighter, more relaxed 'supper'? Try to use 'supper' when you talk about those lighter, at-home evening meals this week. For example, 'What are we having for supper tonight?' or 'I'm looking forward to a quiet supper at home.'
词源
Old French 'souper'
原始含义： to sup, to eat the evening meal
Indo-European (via Romance)文化背景
<p>In many English-speaking cultures, 'supper' is often used interchangeably with 'dinner', especially in more casual contexts or in certain regions. Historically, 'dinner' was the main meal of the day, often eaten in the middle of the day, while 'supper' was a lighter evening meal. Today, the distinction is less rigid, but 'supper' still often implies a less formal meal.</p>
在生活中练习
真实语境
Casual evening meal with family:
- What's for supper tonight?
- We're having a light supper.
- Let's eat supper together.
Late-night snack or small meal:
- I'm just going to have a small supper.
- Do you want some supper before bed?
- I often have a late supper.
Social gathering or event with food:
- They invited us over for supper.
- We had a lovely supper at their place.
- It's a potluck supper, so bring a dish.
Referring to the timing of a meal:
- Supper is usually around 7 PM.
- We'll have supper after the show.
- It's almost time for supper.
Discussing food choices for an evening meal:
- I'm craving something easy for supper.
- What kind of supper do you feel like?
- I'll make something quick for supper.
对话开场白
"What's your typical supper routine during the week?"
"Do you prefer a big dinner or a lighter supper in the evening?"
"What's the best supper you've had recently?"
"If you're hosting a supper, what kind of food do you usually serve?"
"Do you ever eat supper really late, or do you stick to an earlier time?"
日记主题
Describe your ideal supper experience. Who are you with, what are you eating, and what's the atmosphere like?
Think about a memorable supper you've shared with someone. What made it special?
How does your supper vary depending on whether you're alone, with family, or with friends?
Write about a time when you had to quickly put together a supper. What did you make?
Consider the cultural differences in evening meals. How does 'supper' compare to evening meals in other cultures you know about?
自我测试 180 个问题
My family eats ___ at 7 PM every night.
Supper is an evening meal, usually eaten at home.
For ___, we often have soup and bread.
Supper is an evening meal, and soup and bread are common light supper foods.
We had a small ___ after the movie.
A small meal late in the evening is often called supper.
What time do you usually have ___?
This question asks about the time for the evening meal.
The children eat ___ and then go to bed.
Eating supper is a common activity before going to bed in the evening.
I like to cook a simple ___ at home.
Supper is often a lighter, less formal meal cooked at home.
What meal do people often eat in the evening, usually at home?
Supper is a common evening meal, often eaten at home.
Which word means a light evening meal?
Supper can be a lighter meal compared to dinner.
When might you eat supper?
Supper is an evening meal.
Supper is usually eaten in the morning.
Supper is an evening meal, not a morning meal.
You can eat supper at home.
Supper is often eaten at home.
Supper is always a very big and formal meal.
Supper is often lighter and less formal than dinner.
Listen for when the family eats their evening meal.
Listen for the question about the evening meal.
Listen for what kind of evening meal they had.
Read this aloud:
I like to eat supper with my friends.
Focus: supper, friends
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Do you eat supper early or late?
Focus: early, late
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
What time is supper tonight?
Focus: tonight
你说的：
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Write one sentence about what you usually eat for supper.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I usually eat soup for supper.
Imagine you are inviting a friend for supper. Write a short message (1-2 sentences).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hi! Do you want to come for supper tonight?
Complete the sentence: After a long day, I like to have a quiet ___ at home.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
After a long day, I like to have a quiet supper at home.
What time does the family usually eat supper?
Read this passage:
My family usually eats supper at 7 PM. We often have something light, like sandwiches or salad. Sometimes, we watch a movie together after supper.
What time does the family usually eat supper?
The passage says, 'My family usually eats supper at 7 PM.'
The passage says, 'My family usually eats supper at 7 PM.'
Who does Sarah have supper with on Fridays?
Read this passage:
Sarah likes to have supper with her friends on Fridays. They go to a small cafe and talk for a long time. It is a nice way to start the weekend.
Who does Sarah have supper with on Fridays?
The passage states, 'Sarah likes to have supper with her friends on Fridays.'
The passage states, 'Sarah likes to have supper with her friends on Fridays.'
What might some people have for a small supper before bed?
Read this passage:
Many people enjoy a small supper before bed. This can be a cup of tea and a biscuit. It helps them sleep well.
What might some people have for a small supper before bed?
The passage mentions, 'This can be a cup of tea and a biscuit.'
The passage mentions, 'This can be a cup of tea and a biscuit.'
This sentence describes a common activity. 'We' is the subject, 'eat' is the verb, 'supper' is the direct object, and 'at home' is a prepositional phrase indicating location.
This is a simple question. 'Is' starts the question, 'supper' is the subject, 'ready' is an adjective, and 'now' is an adverb of time.
This sentence expresses a preference. 'I' is the subject, 'like' is the verb, 'a light supper' is the direct object, with 'light' describing 'supper'.
My family always eats ___ together at 7 PM.
Supper is an evening meal, often eaten at home with family.
For a light ___ tonight, I'll just have some soup.
Supper can refer to a lighter meal eaten in the evening.
We had a small ___ with friends after the movie.
Supper can also mean a social gathering or a light meal late in the evening.
What are you having for ___ this evening?
Supper is a common term for the evening meal.
They often invite neighbors over for ___ on Saturdays.
A social gathering for an evening meal can be called supper.
After a long day, I like to have a quiet ___ at home.
Supper is often eaten at home and can be a quiet meal.
What time do you usually eat ___?
Supper is an evening meal. The other options are meals eaten at different times of the day.
We had a light ___ before going to bed.
Supper is often a lighter meal, especially before bed. 'Dinner,' 'feast,' and 'banquet' suggest a heavier or more formal meal.
My grandmother always cooks a delicious ___ for us.
Supper is a main evening meal. 'Snack,' 'dessert,' and 'drink' are not full meals.
Supper is always a very formal meal.
Supper is often less formal than dinner, typically eaten at home.
You can eat supper late in the evening.
Supper can refer to a light meal taken late in the evening.
Supper is another word for breakfast.
Supper is an evening meal, while breakfast is eaten in the morning.
What kind of meal?
Who was it with?
What food?
Read this aloud:
What do you usually have for supper?
Focus: supper
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Read this aloud:
Do you prefer a big dinner or a light supper?
Focus: prefer
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Who do you eat supper with most often?
Focus: often
你说的：
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Imagine you are inviting a friend over for an evening meal. Write a short message to them. Include the word 'supper' and say what you plan to make.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hi [Friend's Name], do you want to come over for supper tonight? I'm thinking of making pasta. Let me know!
Describe your ideal 'supper' at home. What food would you eat, and who would you eat it with?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My ideal supper at home would be pizza with my family. We would watch a movie and relax.
Complete the sentence: 'After a long day, a light supper is always...' What kind of food would be a 'light supper' for you?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
After a long day, a light supper is always a good idea. For me, a salad or some soup would be a light supper.
What kind of supper does the grandmother usually make on Sundays?
Read this passage:
My grandmother always makes a special supper on Sundays. We all go to her house and eat together. It's usually a big meal with lots of food. Sometimes, my cousins stay late and we have another small supper before bed.
What kind of supper does the grandmother usually make on Sundays?
The passage says, 'It's usually a big meal with lots of food.'
The passage says, 'It's usually a big meal with lots of food.'
What is a 'late supper' described as in the passage?
Read this passage:
Some people have supper very late, especially if they work until the evening. This 'late supper' might be a snack or a small sandwich. It's different from a formal dinner.
What is a 'late supper' described as in the passage?
The passage states, 'This 'late supper' might be a snack or a small sandwich.'
The passage states, 'This 'late supper' might be a snack or a small sandwich.'
Where do the friends usually have supper on Fridays?
Read this passage:
On Fridays, my friends and I like to meet for a casual supper at a local cafe. We just have some soup and sandwiches and talk about our week. It's a nice way to end the week.
Where do the friends usually have supper on Fridays?
The passage says, 'my friends and I like to meet for a casual supper at a local cafe.'
The passage says, 'my friends and I like to meet for a casual supper at a local cafe.'
This is a common question to ask about the evening meal.
This sentence describes a typical evening meal habit.
This shows supper can be eaten later in the evening.
After a long day, a light ___ is exactly what I need.
Supper is typically a lighter, less formal evening meal.
We usually have ___ around 7 PM, but sometimes earlier if we're hungry.
Supper is an evening meal.
For a special occasion, we might go out for ___, but most evenings we eat ___ at home.
Dinner is often more formal and eaten out, while supper is typically a home meal.
The children were so tired they fell asleep right after ___, not even finishing their milk.
Supper is an evening meal, and children often go to bed soon after.
What time do you usually have ___? I like to eat around 6:30.
Supper is a common term for an evening meal.
They decided to have a late ___ with friends, sharing stories and light snacks.
Supper can also refer to a social gathering or a light meal taken late in the evening.
Which of these meals is typically lighter and eaten in the evening?
Supper is often a lighter, less formal evening meal compared to dinner.
If you're having a 'supper party,' what kind of event is it most likely?
Supper can also refer to a social gathering, often with light food, late in the evening.
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'supper'?
Supper is an evening meal, and often a lighter one.
Supper is always the most formal meal of the day.
Supper is often described as less formal than dinner.
You would typically eat supper in the morning.
Supper is an evening meal.
A 'supper' can sometimes refer to a social event with food.
The definition mentions that supper can refer to a social gathering or a light meal taken late in the evening.
Listen for the time of the meal.
Listen for what the speaker wants to know.
Listen for the type of supper they had.
Read this aloud:
Would you like to join us for supper?
Focus: supper
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
I'm making a simple supper tonight, just soup and salad.
Focus: simple supper
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
What do you usually eat for supper?
Focus: usually
你说的：
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Imagine you're inviting a friend over for a casual evening meal. Write a short message to them using the word 'supper'. Include what kind of food you might have.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hey! Want to come over for supper tonight? I'm thinking of making some pasta and a salad. It'll be super casual. Let me know!
Describe a typical 'supper' in your culture or family. What time is it usually eaten? What kind of food is common? Is it a formal or informal meal?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In my family, supper is usually around 7 PM. It's often a lighter meal than dinner, maybe just soup and bread, or leftovers from lunch. It's always very informal and relaxed.
Complete the following sentence in your own words: 'After a long day of work, the best way to unwind before supper is to...' Explain why.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
After a long day of work, the best way to unwind before supper is to listen to some calming music and read a book. It helps me clear my mind and get ready for a peaceful evening.
What kind of meal did Sarah plan?
Read this passage:
Sarah was looking forward to a quiet evening at home. She had planned a simple supper of toast and tea. It was her favorite way to end a busy day, especially when she had no energy for cooking a big meal. Her cat, Whiskers, always joined her, hoping for a tiny crumb.
What kind of meal did Sarah plan?
The passage clearly states that Sarah planned 'a simple supper of toast and tea'.
The passage clearly states that Sarah planned 'a simple supper of toast and tea'.
When did the friends have supper?
Read this passage:
The old friends decided to have a late supper together after the play. They went to a small cafe that was still open and shared stories over sandwiches and coffee. It was a perfect, informal end to their cultural evening.
When did the friends have supper?
The passage states, 'The old friends decided to have a late supper together after the play.'
The passage states, 'The old friends decided to have a late supper together after the play.'
According to the passage, how has the meaning of 'supper' changed?
Read this passage:
Many years ago, 'supper' was often the main evening meal, especially in farming communities, eaten after a day of hard work. Today, it generally refers to a lighter, less formal meal, or sometimes a snack eaten late at night. The meaning has changed over time.
According to the passage, how has the meaning of 'supper' changed?
The passage explains, 'Today, it generally refers to a lighter, less formal meal... The meaning has changed over time.'
The passage explains, 'Today, it generally refers to a lighter, less formal meal... The meaning has changed over time.'
This sentence describes a common time for supper, which is an evening meal.
Supper is often a lighter meal, and a salad fits this description.
This sentence shows supper as an evening meal before bedtime.
After a long day, a light ___ with a cup of tea is exactly what I need.
Supper is typically a lighter evening meal, fitting the context of 'after a long day' and 'with a cup of tea'.
We often have a casual family ___ around 7 PM, but dinner is reserved for special occasions.
The sentence implies a regular, less formal evening meal, which aligns with the definition of supper.
She invited a few friends over for ___ and board games, keeping the evening relaxed and informal.
Supper can refer to a social gathering, especially a light or informal one, which fits the 'relaxed and informal' context.
A late-night ___ of toast and jam is her usual routine before bed.
Supper can also refer to a light meal taken late in the evening, which 'toast and jam before bed' exemplifies.
They decided to have ___ at home rather than going out to a restaurant.
Supper is often eaten at home and implies a less formal meal compared to a restaurant dinner.
The children always look forward to their Friday night ___ of pizza and a movie.
This describes a regular, often informal, evening meal, fitting the concept of supper.
Which of these meals is typically described as 'supper'?
Supper is often a lighter, less formal evening meal, typically eaten at home, sometimes later in the evening.
If someone says they are going to a 'supper party,' what kind of event are they most likely attending?
Supper can refer to a social gathering, implying a less formal setting than a 'dinner party.'
You hear a friend say, 'I'm just having a light supper tonight.' What does this most likely mean?
The word 'light' combined with 'supper' suggests a small and simple evening meal.
Supper is always a more formal meal than dinner.
Supper is often described as lighter and less formal than dinner.
You would typically eat supper in the morning.
Supper is an evening meal.
A 'supper' can sometimes refer to a social gathering in the evening.
The definition states that supper can also refer to a social gathering.
Listen for the time and type of meal.
Listen for the invitation and what's being served.
Listen for the reason for a late and quick meal.
Read this aloud:
What do you usually have for supper during the week?
Focus: supper, usually
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Describe a typical family supper at your home.
Focus: typical, family
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Have you ever had a special supper for a celebration?
Focus: special, celebration
你说的：
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Imagine you're inviting a new neighbor over for a casual evening meal. Write a short message inviting them to 'supper' and briefly explain what kind of food you'll be serving. Make sure your invitation sounds friendly and informal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hi [Neighbor's Name], I was wondering if you'd like to come over for a casual supper this Thursday? I'm planning on making some homemade soup and bread, nothing too fancy, just a relaxed evening. Let me know if you're free!
You are describing a typical 'supper' experience in your culture to someone from another country. Write a paragraph explaining what supper usually entails – the time it's eaten, the kind of food, and the general atmosphere. Focus on clarifying the concept for an outsider.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In my culture, supper is generally a lighter, more relaxed meal compared to dinner. We usually have it sometime between 7 and 9 PM. It often consists of things like sandwiches, salads, or leftovers from lunch, rather than a full cooked meal. The atmosphere is usually very informal, a chance to unwind with family after a busy day.
You're planning a small, intimate gathering with friends and decide to call it a 'supper party' instead of a 'dinner party.' Explain in a short note to your friends why you chose the term 'supper party' and what that implies about the event.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hey everyone, just wanted to clarify – I'm calling it a 'supper party' because I want it to be super relaxed and casual. Think comfort food, good conversation, and no need to dress up, unlike a more formal 'dinner party.' Hope you can make it!
What is the main reason the couple chose to have 'supper' at their cabin?
Read this passage:
After a long day of hiking, the couple decided to forgo a formal restaurant and instead opted for a quiet supper at their cabin. They prepared simple sandwiches and a fresh salad, enjoying the peaceful evening by the fireplace. This light meal allowed them to relax without the fuss of a large dinner.
What is the main reason the couple chose to have 'supper' at their cabin?
The passage states they 'forgo a formal restaurant' and wanted to 'relax without the fuss of a large dinner,' indicating their preference for a quiet, relaxed, and less formal meal, which 'supper' provides.
The passage states they 'forgo a formal restaurant' and wanted to 'relax without the fuss of a large dinner,' indicating their preference for a quiet, relaxed, and less formal meal, which 'supper' provides.
According to the passage, what is a key difference between 'supper' and 'dinner' in some cultures?
Read this passage:
In many cultures, the concept of 'supper' is distinct from 'dinner.' While dinner is often the main, most substantial meal of the day, eaten in the early evening, supper can be a lighter, later meal, or even a social gathering where food is served. This distinction can sometimes lead to confusion for those unfamiliar with the local customs.
According to the passage, what is a key difference between 'supper' and 'dinner' in some cultures?
The passage explicitly states that 'dinner is often the main, most substantial meal of the day' while 'supper can be a lighter, later meal, or even a social gathering.'
The passage explicitly states that 'dinner is often the main, most substantial meal of the day' while 'supper can be a lighter, later meal, or even a social gathering.'
What does the passage suggest was the most important aspect of Grandma's 'suppers'?
Read this passage:
Grandma always said that a good supper was more about the company than the food itself. Her 'suppers' were never elaborate; often just homemade bread, cheese, and some fruit, but the conversation and laughter around her table were always abundant. It was a time for family to connect, not just to eat.
What does the passage suggest was the most important aspect of Grandma's 'suppers'?
The passage states 'a good supper was more about the company than the food itself' and mentions 'conversation and laughter around her table were always abundant,' highlighting the importance of social interaction.
The passage states 'a good supper was more about the company than the food itself' and mentions 'conversation and laughter around her table were always abundant,' highlighting the importance of social interaction.
This order creates a common sentence structure indicating a preference for a light evening meal.
This order forms a complete sentence about being invited to a supper gathering.
This is a common question structure asking about the evening meal.
After a long day of hiking, a simple bowl of soup and some bread made for a perfectly satisfying ___.
In this context, 'supper' refers to a light evening meal, which fits the description of soup and bread after hiking.
The children were excited for their grandmother's annual Christmas ___, always a festive affair with carols and presents.
Here, 'supper' is used to describe a special, often social, evening meal.
We usually have a light ___ around 7 p.m., as we prefer not to eat a heavy meal too close to bedtime.
This sentence uses 'supper' to describe a lighter, earlier evening meal, distinguishing it from a heavier 'dinner'.
The friends decided to grab a quick ___ at the local diner after the late movie, before heading home.
'Supper' can also refer to a light meal taken late in the evening, which fits the scenario of eating after a late movie.
Growing up, Sunday ___ was always a relaxed family affair, usually featuring leftovers and engaging conversation.
This use of 'supper' implies a casual, home-based evening meal, often lighter than a formal dinner.
Despite the formal setting, the evening's last meal was referred to as a 'hunt ___,' a traditional term for a meal served after a day of hunting.
Even in a formal context, 'supper' can be used with traditional or specific modifiers, like 'hunt supper,' referring to a particular evening meal.
The children gathered around the table for a quiet ______ after a long day of playing outside.
Supper is typically an evening meal, often lighter and eaten at home, fitting the context of children eating after playing all day.
Instead of a heavy dinner, they opted for a light ______ of soup and sandwiches.
Supper often implies a lighter, less formal evening meal, which aligns with 'soup and sandwiches' as opposed to a 'feast' or 'banquet'.
The late-night study session was punctuated by a quick ______ of leftovers from the fridge.
Supper can also refer to a light meal taken late in the evening, which perfectly describes eating leftovers during a study session.
A formal, multi-course meal at a fancy restaurant is typically referred to as 'supper'.
Supper is generally a lighter, less formal evening meal, often eaten at home. A formal, multi-course meal is usually called 'dinner'.
If someone invites you over for 'supper', they are likely offering you a casual evening meal.
The term 'supper' implies a more casual and often lighter evening meal, distinguishing it from a more formal 'dinner'.
You would typically eat 'supper' in the middle of the day.
Supper is an evening meal, not a midday meal. Midday meals are typically referred to as 'lunch'.
Listen for how a spontaneous meal can bring people together.
Notice what kind of meal is described and its typical setting.
Consider the timing and nature of the meal mentioned.
Read this aloud:
Describe a time when you had a memorable supper, either at home or out.
Focus: memorable, supper, either
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the cultural differences in when and what people typically eat for their evening meals in different countries.
Focus: cultural, differences, typically, evening
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Explain why 'supper' might be preferred over 'dinner' in certain contexts or social circles.
Focus: preferred, certain, contexts, social
你说的：
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Imagine you're hosting an impromptu get-together. Describe what you'd prepare for a simple, yet satisfying 'supper' for your guests. Include details about the food, drinks, and atmosphere.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For an impromptu supper, I'd probably whip up some gourmet grilled cheese sandwiches with a side of a fresh mixed green salad. I'd offer a good bottle of red wine and sparkling water. The atmosphere would be relaxed, with some soft jazz playing and candles lit to create a cozy feel.
You've just moved to a new country and are trying to explain the concept of 'supper' to a friend who is only familiar with 'dinner' as the main evening meal. Write a short explanation, highlighting the nuances and common scenarios where 'supper' is used.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In my country, 'supper' is usually a lighter, more informal evening meal, often eaten later than 'dinner,' which is typically the main, larger meal of the day. You might have supper after a late work meeting, or if you're having a casual social gathering with friends at home. It's not usually a formal affair.
Describe a memorable 'supper' you've had, focusing on the company, the conversation, and why it stands out in your memory. Was it a planned event or spontaneous?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
One memorable supper was completely spontaneous. My friends and I decided to order pizza and just hang out at my place after a long week. The conversation flowed easily, full of laughter and inside jokes. It wasn't about the food, but the genuine connection and the relaxed, easygoing atmosphere that made it so special. It was exactly what we needed.
According to the passage, what is a key difference between 'dinner' and 'supper'?
Read this passage:
In many cultures, the concept of the evening meal has evolved considerably. While 'dinner' often implies a substantial, often formal, meal, 'supper' frequently suggests a lighter, more casual affair, especially when eaten later in the evening or as a prelude to a social event. This distinction, though sometimes blurred, reflects differing lifestyles and culinary traditions.
According to the passage, what is a key difference between 'dinner' and 'supper'?
The passage explicitly states that 'supper' frequently suggests a lighter, more casual affair, in contrast to 'dinner' which 'often implies a substantial, often formal, meal.'
The passage explicitly states that 'supper' frequently suggests a lighter, more casual affair, in contrast to 'dinner' which 'often implies a substantial, often formal, meal.'
What is a historical reason for 'supper' being a lighter meal?
Read this passage:
The tradition of 'supper' as a light evening meal has historical roots, particularly in agrarian societies where the main meal of the day (dinner) was often consumed earlier to fuel physical labor. Supper provided sustenance before bed without being too heavy. Today, while many still enjoy a traditional dinner, the appeal of a simpler, later supper persists, especially for those with busy schedules or who prefer smaller meals.
What is a historical reason for 'supper' being a lighter meal?
The passage states, 'the main meal of the day (dinner) was often consumed earlier to fuel physical labor. Supper provided sustenance before bed without being too heavy.'
The passage states, 'the main meal of the day (dinner) was often consumed earlier to fuel physical labor. Supper provided sustenance before bed without being too heavy.'
What is a characteristic of a 'supper' following a last-minute invitation?
Read this passage:
A last-minute invitation to a friend's house often means a relaxed 'supper' rather than a formal dinner party. Guests might contribute dishes, and the atmosphere is typically informal, fostering easy conversation. This type of meal emphasizes companionship over elaborate culinary preparations, making it a popular choice for spontaneous social gatherings.
What is a characteristic of a 'supper' following a last-minute invitation?
The passage mentions that this type of supper 'emphasizes companionship over elaborate culinary preparations' and the 'atmosphere is typically informal'.
The passage mentions that this type of supper 'emphasizes companionship over elaborate culinary preparations' and the 'atmosphere is typically informal'.
The sentence describes a person's preference for a light evening meal.
This sentence indicates a social gathering centered around an evening meal.
The sentence clearly distinguishes 'supper' as a meal taken after 'dinner,' implying it's a later, possibly lighter, meal.
The ambassador hosted an intimate ___ for a select group of foreign dignitaries, discussing matters of global security.
While 'banquet,' 'feast,' and 'gala' imply larger, more elaborate affairs, 'supper' can refer to a more private and often less formal evening meal, even when hosting important guests for discussion.
After a grueling day of negotiations, the weary delegates reconvened for a late-night ___ to debrief and strategize for the morning session.
Given the 'late-night' context and the need for a less formal meal to 'debrief and strategize,' 'supper' is the most appropriate choice, implying a light, often informal meal eaten late in the evening.
Despite the opulent setting, the monarch preferred a simple ___ of soup and bread before retiring for the night, a tradition she maintained since childhood.
The phrase 'simple supper of soup and bread' emphasizes a light, unpretentious evening meal, which aligns perfectly with the definition of 'supper' as often lighter and less formal than dinner.
The impromptu ___ at the cottage, with friends gathered around a crackling fire, fostered an atmosphere of genuine camaraderie and storytelling.
In this context, 'supper' refers to a social gathering centered around a light evening meal, emphasizing the informal and communal aspect described.
The clandestine meeting was disguised as a casual ___ among old acquaintances, allowing them to discuss sensitive matters without drawing suspicion.
A 'casual supper' provides the perfect cover for a 'clandestine meeting' as it suggests an informal, private gathering, consistent with the nuanced meaning of 'supper' as a social occasion.
With the play running late, the cast and crew opted for a quick post-performance ___ of sandwiches and coffee before heading home.
A 'quick post-performance supper' accurately describes a light, often informal meal taken late in the evening after an event, aligning with the definition of 'supper.'
The ambassador hosted an informal ___ for visiting dignitaries, emphasizing cultural exchange over strict protocol.
In this context, 'supper' implies a less formal gathering, which aligns with the emphasis on 'cultural exchange over strict protocol' and is distinct from the more elaborate options.
Despite the late hour, the impromptu ___ amongst the artists was vibrant, fueled by spirited discussions and light fare.
'Supper' can refer to a light meal taken late in the evening or a social gathering, fitting the description of an 'impromptu' and 'vibrant' event at a 'late hour' with 'light fare.'
The detective arrived unannounced, interrupting their quiet family ___, a situation that immediately heightened the tension in the room.
'Supper' accurately describes an evening meal, typically eaten at home, which would be a 'quiet family' event to be interrupted. The other options refer to formal gatherings.
A 'supper' is always a grand, formal affair requiring black-tie attire.
The definition states that supper is 'often lighter and less formal than dinner,' directly contradicting the idea of it always being a grand, formal affair.
If someone invites you to 'supper,' they are likely expecting a multi-course, elaborate meal.
The definition specifies that supper is 'often lighter and less formal than dinner,' suggesting it would not typically be a multi-course, elaborate meal.
A 'supper' can refer to a social gathering that occurs late in the evening.
The definition explicitly states that supper 'can also refer to a social gathering or a light meal taken late in the evening.'
Listen for the description of the supper party's transformation.
Focus on what was served for supper and the reason behind it.
Pay attention to the emotional tone and what supper symbolized for her.
Read this aloud:
Could you elaborate on how a 'supper club' differs from a typical restaurant, especially in its socio-cultural implications?
Focus: elaborate, socio-cultural implications
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the historical evolution of the 'supper' meal in English-speaking cultures, considering its changing formality and social function.
Focus: historical evolution, formality, social function
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Read this aloud:
Imagine you're hosting a 'supper for a cause'. Describe the atmosphere, menu, and the underlying message you hope to convey to your guests.
Focus: atmosphere, underlying message, convey
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Imagine you are hosting a small, intimate gathering at your home. Describe the 'supper' you would prepare, focusing on the atmosphere, the specific dishes, and why you chose them. Consider the preferences of your guests and how the meal contributes to the overall experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For an intimate supper with close friends, I would curate a Mediterranean-inspired menu. We'd start with a light caprese salad featuring heirloom tomatoes and fresh mozzarella, followed by a main course of pan-seared salmon with roasted asparagus and lemon-herb couscous. Dessert would be a simple yet elegant panna cotta with a berry compote. The ambiance would be cozy, with soft lighting and a curated playlist, fostering warm conversation and culinary delight. My aim is to create an evening of relaxed enjoyment and genuine connection through good food and hospitality.
You are writing a short story set in a historical period. Describe a 'supper' scene, paying close attention to historical accuracy regarding food, customs, and social dynamics. How does this meal reveal character or advance the plot?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In the dimly lit hall of the manor, the servants moved silently, laying out the evening's supper. A trencher of roasted fowl, still warm from the hearth, dominated the oak table, flanked by bowls of stewed root vegetables and coarse bread. Lady Eleanor, pale and drawn, picked at her portion, her gaze darting towards the Duke, who consumed his meal with an unnerving intensity. This supper, a ritual of their strained marriage, highlighted the chasm between them; her quiet despair contrasting with his forceful presence, subtly foreshadowing the impending confrontation over the family’s dwindling fortunes.
Discuss the socio-economic implications of the term 'supper' versus 'dinner' in modern English-speaking societies. Consider how the choice of word might reflect social class, region, or even the formality of the meal.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The terms 'supper' and 'dinner,' while often used interchangeably for an evening meal, carry distinct socio-economic and regional connotations. 'Dinner' generally refers to the main, often most substantial, meal of the day, regardless of its timing, and has a broader acceptance across social strata. 'Supper,' conversely, often suggests a lighter, less formal evening meal, typically eaten at home. In some regions, particularly in parts of the UK and the American South, 'supper' can be a common term, reflecting tradition. However, in more urban or formal contexts, 'dinner' might be preferred, aligning with a perception of higher social standing or a more structured daily routine. The distinction can thus subtly signal social class, regional background, and the desired formality of the meal, with 'supper' often evoking a more intimate, less ostentatious setting.
According to the passage, what was a primary function of 'supper' in Victorian upper-class society?
Read this passage:
In Victorian England, the concept of 'supper' evolved beyond a simple late meal. It often became a significant social event, particularly among the upper classes. Following an elaborate dinner, which could be served as early as 6 or 7 PM, guests would retire to drawing rooms for conversation and entertainment. Later in the evening, a 'supper' would be served, typically lighter fare like cold meats, sandwiches, and desserts. This second meal provided another opportunity for socializing and cementing social ties, reflecting the intricate etiquette and leisure available to the privileged during that era.
According to the passage, what was a primary function of 'supper' in Victorian upper-class society?
The passage explicitly states that supper was served 'later in the evening' after dinner and 'provided another opportunity for socializing and cementing social ties,' using 'lighter fare.'
The passage explicitly states that supper was served 'later in the evening' after dinner and 'provided another opportunity for socializing and cementing social ties,' using 'lighter fare.'
Which of the following best describes the modern understanding of 'supper' according to the text?
Read this passage:
The modern interpretation of 'supper' varies significantly. In some households, particularly those with young children, 'supper' is simply an early, informal evening meal, often served around 5 or 6 PM, distinct from a later 'dinner' for adults. In other contexts, 'supper' might refer to a light, late-night snack taken after returning home from an evening activity. This semantic flexibility highlights the evolving nature of mealtime nomenclature and its adaptation to contemporary lifestyles, where traditional meal structures are often less rigid.
Which of the following best describes the modern understanding of 'supper' according to the text?
The passage highlights 'semantic flexibility' and states that supper can be 'an early, informal evening meal' or 'a light, late-night snack,' adapting to 'contemporary lifestyles.'
The passage highlights 'semantic flexibility' and states that supper can be 'an early, informal evening meal' or 'a light, late-night snack,' adapting to 'contemporary lifestyles.'
How did the shift in work patterns and artificial lighting influence the timing of 'dinner' and the role of 'supper'?
Read this passage:
While 'dinner' traditionally signifies the most important meal of the day, regardless of when it's eaten, 'supper' has often retained a connection to evening, informality, and a lighter repast. Historically, before the widespread adoption of artificial lighting, work patterns dictated that the main meal ('dinner') was often consumed mid-day. As societies industrialized and work hours shifted, 'dinner' gradually moved later into the evening. 'Supper' then emerged, or persisted, as a supplemental, often more casual, meal taken later still, reflecting both practical needs and evolving social customs around mealtimes.
How did the shift in work patterns and artificial lighting influence the timing of 'dinner' and the role of 'supper'?
The passage explains that as work hours shifted, 'dinner' moved later, and 'supper' 'persisted, as a supplemental, often more casual, meal taken later still,' reflecting these changes.
The passage explains that as work hours shifted, 'dinner' moved later, and 'supper' 'persisted, as a supplemental, often more casual, meal taken later still,' reflecting these changes.
This sentence describes a common social practice where a light meal is consumed before attending a play or show.
This sentence places the 'supper' in the context of an intellectual gathering, emphasizing the social aspect beyond just eating.
This sentence highlights the mood and setting often associated with a 'supper' as a more personal or special meal.
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Supper is generally a lighter, more informal evening meal, often eaten at home, distinct from the main dinner.
- A light evening meal.
- An informal meal eaten in the evening.
- A less formal meal than dinner, usually at home, or a late-night snack.
When to use 'supper'
Supper is often used for an evening meal that's lighter than dinner, or a meal eaten later in the evening, especially at home.
Supper vs. dinner
While supper and dinner can sometimes be used interchangeably, supper usually implies a more casual or lighter meal than dinner.
Regional differences for supper
In some regions, especially in parts of the UK and rural US, supper might refer to the main evening meal, while in others, it's distinct from dinner.
Informal use of supper
You'll often hear supper in informal settings, like 'We had a quick supper before the movie.'
