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A1 noun #4,127 最常用 13分钟阅读

type

前4,127

开始练习例句笔记与提示 type 30秒了解

解析 type in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'type' is a very simple and useful word for describing the world. You use it to talk about things you like and things you see every day. The most important phrase to learn is 'What type of...?' This helps you ask questions about food, music, animals, and clothes. For example, you can ask a friend, 'What type of food do you like?' or 'What type of music is this?' It is a way to get more information than just a 'yes' or 'no' answer. At this level, don't worry about the complex scientific meanings. Just remember to use 'of' after 'type.' If you are talking about one thing, say 'this type of.' If you are talking about many things, say 'these types of.' It is a great word for basic conversation and helping people understand your preferences. You will often hear it in classrooms when a teacher shows you different things, like 'types of fruit' or 'types of colors.' It is a building block for your English vocabulary that you will use every single day.

As an A2 learner, you can start using 'type' to describe people and more specific categories. You might talk about a 'type of person' you enjoy hanging out with, or a 'type of movie' you want to watch at the cinema. You are moving beyond simple objects to more abstract ideas. You should also be comfortable with the plural form 'types.' For instance, 'There are many types of transport in London, like buses, trains, and taxis.' You might also encounter 'type' in common medical contexts, like 'blood type' or 'diabetes type,' which are important for basic health conversations. At this level, you should be careful to match 'type' with the right demonstrative (this/that/these/those). Practice saying 'this type of' and 'these types of' until it feels natural. You will also hear 'type' in shopping situations, where an assistant might ask, 'What type of size are you looking for?' or 'What type of material do you prefer?' It is a versatile word that helps you be more specific in your daily life and interactions.

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At the B1 level, you should be using 'type' with more confidence in both professional and social settings. You can use it to describe personality traits, such as 'He is the type of person who is always on time.' This shows a higher level of descriptive ability. You will also encounter 'type' in more technical or academic settings, such as discussing 'types of government' or 'types of climate.' You should understand that 'type' is slightly more formal than 'kind' or 'sort' and use it appropriately in emails or reports. For example, in a work email, you might write, 'Please let me know which type of account you would like to open.' You should also be aware of common phrases like 'not my type' when talking about dating or preferences. At this level, you are starting to see how 'type' can be part of larger words, like 'prototype' or 'stereotype.' Understanding these related words will help you expand your vocabulary and understand more complex texts. You are also expected to use the 'type of [noun]' structure perfectly, avoiding the common mistake of leaving out the 'of.'

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For B2 learners, 'type' becomes a tool for precise analysis and classification. You will use it in essays and presentations to categorize data or arguments. For instance, 'We must consider the different types of economic impact this policy might have.' You should be able to distinguish between 'type,' 'category,' 'class,' and 'genre,' choosing the most accurate word for your context. You will also encounter 'type' in more specialized fields like psychology (e.g., 'personality types') and technology (e.g., 'data types'). At this level, you should be comfortable using 'type' in passive constructions or more complex sentence structures. For example, 'The samples were classified by type and origin.' You will also understand idiomatic uses and common collocations like 'true to type' or 'against type.' You should be able to read and understand technical manuals or academic papers where 'type' is used to define specific parameters. Your ability to use 'type' correctly reflects your overall command of formal English and your ability to organize information logically.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 'type' should be nuanced and sophisticated. You recognize its role in systemic classification and its philosophical implications. You might discuss 'ideal types' in sociology or 'type-token' distinctions in linguistics and philosophy. You are comfortable with the word's history in typography and how that influences modern digital design. In your writing, you use 'type' and its derivatives (like 'archetypal' or 'atypical') to add depth and precision to your arguments. You understand how 'type' can be used to create or challenge stereotypes in social discourse. You can navigate highly technical discussions where 'type' has a very specific, narrow meaning, such as in computer science 'type safety' or biological 'type specimens.' Your use of the word is always grammatically perfect, and you can use it to create complex, multi-layered sentences that convey precise shades of meaning. You also understand the subtle social cues when someone is described as a certain 'type,' recognizing the cultural weight that such labels can carry.

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As a C2 learner, you have a complete and masterful command of the word 'type' in all its forms and contexts. You can use it with the precision of a scientist and the nuance of a poet. You are aware of its etymological roots in the Greek 'typos' (meaning an impression or mark) and how this concept has evolved over centuries. You can engage in high-level academic debates about 'typology' in archaeology, theology, or linguistics. You understand the most obscure uses of the word, such as 'type' in the sense of a biblical foreshadowing or a specific legal classification. In your own professional or academic work, you use 'type' as a precise instrument for categorization, often defining your own 'types' within a new framework of thought. You are also sensitive to the potential for 'type' to be used in reductive or harmful ways, such as in racial or gender stereotyping, and you can critique such usage with sophistication. Your mastery of 'type' is not just about the word itself, but about the entire cognitive process of classification and the power of language to shape our understanding of reality.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

type 30秒了解

A 'type' is a fundamental way to group similar things together into categories like 'types of food' or 'types of cars' for easier understanding.
The word is versatile, used in fields from biology and medicine (blood type) to technology (file types) and social life (personality types).
Grammatically, it is almost always used with 'of', as in 'a type of [noun]', and requires careful singular/plural agreement with the following word.
It is a more formal and precise alternative to 'kind' or 'sort', making it ideal for professional, academic, and technical communication.

The noun 'type' is a fundamental linguistic tool used to categorize, classify, and organize the world around us. At its most basic level, a type is a group of things or people that share common characteristics, qualities, or features. This concept is essential for human cognition because it allows us to simplify complex environments by grouping similar items together. For instance, when we talk about 'types of fruit,' we are creating a mental bucket that includes apples, oranges, and bananas, distinguishing them from 'types of vegetables' like carrots and broccoli. The word is incredibly versatile, appearing in contexts ranging from casual daily conversation to highly technical scientific discourse. In social settings, people often use 'type' to describe personal preferences or personality traits, such as saying someone is 'not my type' or describing a 'type A personality.' This social application helps individuals navigate relationships and understand behavioral patterns.

Scientific Classification: In biology, a 'type' can refer to a specimen that serves as the standard for a particular species, known as a type specimen. This is the physical anchor for the scientific name and description of an organism.

The biologist identified a new type of orchid in the rainforest.

Beyond biology, the tech industry relies heavily on the word 'type' to define data structures and file formats. A 'data type' in programming tells the computer how to interpret data, whether it is an integer, a string of text, or a boolean value. Similarly, we often discuss 'file types' like .pdf, .jpg, or .docx, which determine which software can open and edit the document. This technical usage is precise and non-negotiable; using the wrong type can lead to system errors or data corruption.

Linguistic Context: In linguistics, 'type' is often contrasted with 'token.' A 'type' is the abstract category (e.g., the word 'the'), while a 'token' is each individual instance of that word appearing in a text.

This software supports every type of media file available today.

In the realm of printing and typography, 'type' refers to the printed characters or the metal blocks used to produce them. This is the origin of words like 'typewriter' and 'typeface.' Even in the digital age, we still refer to the style of text as 'type,' and the act of inputting text as 'typing' (though that uses the verb form). Understanding the noun 'type' requires recognizing its role as a bridge between the specific and the general. It allows us to move from one unique object to a broader understanding of how that object fits into the grand scheme of things. Whether you are ordering a 'type of coffee' at a café or analyzing a 'type of malware' in a cybersecurity lab, you are engaging in the essential human act of classification.

Psychological Usage: Psychologists use the term to group personality traits, such as the famous Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), which classifies people into sixteen distinct personality types.

She is exactly the type of leader our company needs right now.

What type of music do you usually listen to when you study?

The doctor needs to know your blood type before the surgery.

Using the noun 'type' correctly involves understanding its grammatical relationship with the objects it categorizes. The most common structure is 'type of [noun].' In this construction, 'type' functions as the head of the phrase, and the following noun specifies what is being categorized. It is important to maintain agreement between the number of 'type' and the number of the noun it refers to. For example, you would say 'this type of car' (singular) or 'these types of cars' (plural). Mixing these—such as saying 'these type of cars'—is a common error in both spoken and written English, though it is sometimes heard in informal speech. When 'type' is used in the plural, it implies that there are multiple distinct categories being discussed.

Singular vs. Plural: Use 'type' when referring to one specific category: 'That type of behavior is unacceptable.' Use 'types' when referring to multiple categories: 'There are many types of flowers in the garden.'

We need to decide which type of insurance policy is best for our family.

In more formal or technical writing, 'type' is often used as a suffix or in compound words to create specific classifications. Examples include 'blood-type,' 'prototype,' 'archetype,' and 'stereotype.' In these cases, the word 'type' loses its following 'of' and becomes part of a larger concept. For instance, 'archetype' refers to a very typical example of a certain person or thing, while 'prototype' refers to the first or preliminary version of a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed.

Compound Formations: Words like 'phenotype' (observable traits) and 'genotype' (genetic makeup) are essential in the sciences to describe specific biological classifications.

The engineers are testing the first type of the new electric engine.

Another nuance involves the use of 'type' in questions. 'What type of...?' is the standard way to ask for a classification. It is more formal than 'What kind of...?' but less formal than 'Which category of...?' This makes it the perfect middle-ground choice for most professional and academic inquiries. When answering such questions, it is helpful to provide the specific name of the sub-category. If someone asks 'What type of dog do you have?', the expected answer is a breed, such as 'a Golden Retriever.'

Abstract Usage: You can also use 'type' to describe a person's character or general nature. 'He's the type to help a stranger' implies a consistent pattern of behavior.

I am not the type of person who enjoys cold weather.

Which type of exercise do you find most effective for weight loss?

The museum has a rare type of ancient pottery on display.

The word 'type' is ubiquitous, but its frequency and nuance change depending on the setting. In the workplace, particularly in IT and data-driven industries, 'type' is heard constantly. Developers discuss 'data types,' 'return types,' and 'content types.' In these contexts, 'type' is a rigid definition that dictates how a system functions. If a variable is the wrong 'type,' the code simply won't run. This technical usage has bled into general office culture, where people might talk about 'document types' or 'membership types.'

In the Medical Field: Doctors and nurses use 'type' to categorize critical patient information. 'Blood type' is the most common, but they also discuss 'Type 1' and 'Type 2' diabetes, and different 'types' of cancer or infections.

The lab results confirmed that it was a bacterial type of infection.

In the world of art and design, 'type' is short for 'typography.' Designers will talk about the 'type' on a page, referring to the font choice, size, and layout. They might say, 'The type is too small to read' or 'We need a bolder type for the headline.' This usage is a direct descendant of the physical metal 'type' used in old printing presses. When you visit a museum or an art gallery, you will see 'type' used on labels to categorize the medium—'Type: Oil on canvas' or 'Type: Bronze sculpture.'

In Retail and Hospitality: Servers and sales associates use 'type' to clarify customer needs. 'What type of room would you like?' or 'What type of fabric are you looking for?' are standard service questions.

This store carries every type of running shoe imaginable.

Socially, you will hear 'type' used to describe romantic preferences or social groups. In movies and TV shows, characters often debate whether someone is 'their type.' This refers to a specific set of physical or personality traits they find attractive. Similarly, people might be described as 'the outdoorsy type' or 'the intellectual type.' These labels help us quickly communicate a person's general vibe or interests.

In Education: Teachers use 'type' to explain different categories of literature (genres), mathematical problems, or scientific phenomena. 'What type of triangle has three equal sides?'

We are studying a specific type of poetry called a sonnet.

The weather report warned of a dangerous type of storm approaching.

He is just the type of person who never gives up.

One of the most frequent errors learners make with 'type' is omitting the preposition 'of'. You must say 'a type of car,' not 'a type car.' This mistake often happens because 'type' is sometimes used as a modifier in compound nouns in other languages, or because learners see technical labels like 'Type A' and assume the 'of' is optional. In standard English sentences, 'of' is the necessary link between the category and the item. Another common pitfall is the lack of agreement between 'type' and the following noun. While 'this type of cars' is sometimes heard, it is technically incorrect. The singular 'this type' should be followed by a singular noun like 'this type of car,' or the plural 'these types' should be followed by the plural 'these types of cars.'

The 'Of' Omission: Incorrect: 'I like this type music.' Correct: 'I like this type of music.' The 'of' is essential for the sentence to be grammatically sound.

It is important to use the correct type of oil for your car's engine.

Confusion with 'kind' and 'sort' is also common. While 'type,' 'kind,' and 'sort' are often interchangeable, 'type' is generally considered more formal and precise. 'Kind' is the most informal and versatile, while 'sort' can sometimes carry a slightly negative or vague connotation (e.g., 'What sort of person would do that?'). Using 'type' when you mean 'kind' in a very casual setting isn't 'wrong,' but using 'kind' in a scientific paper when you should use 'type' can make the writing seem less professional.

Pluralization Errors: Incorrect: 'There are many type of birds.' Correct: 'There are many types of birds.' If the number is plural, the word 'type' must be plural too.

These types of problems require a creative solution.

Learners also sometimes confuse the noun 'type' with the verb 'to type.' While they are related historically, their modern usage is distinct. Saying 'I need to type this category' when you mean 'I need to categorize this' is a confusion of the two. Similarly, 'type' is sometimes used as a suffix (like '-type'), but this is more common in adjectives (e.g., 'a prototype-like device') and should be used sparingly in formal writing.

Confusing 'Type' with 'Typical': A 'type' is the category itself, while 'typical' is an adjective describing something that fits perfectly into that category. Don't say 'That is a type day' when you mean 'That is a typical day.'

The researcher categorized each type of response in the survey.

What type of impact do you expect this change to have?

Is this the type of material that can be recycled?

English offers a rich variety of synonyms for 'type,' each with its own specific nuance and ideal context. Choosing the right one can significantly enhance the precision and professionalism of your speech or writing. 'Kind' and 'sort' are the most common alternatives, but there are many others like 'category,' 'class,' 'genre,' 'variety,' and 'breed.' Understanding the subtle differences between these words is key to mastering English vocabulary.

Kind vs. Type: 'Kind' is more informal and friendly. You might ask 'What kind of ice cream do you want?' In contrast, 'type' feels more analytical. You would use 'type' when discussing 'blood types' or 'data types.'

This type of software is much faster than the previous version.

'Category' and 'class' are used for more formal or systematic groupings. A 'category' is a division within a system of classification, while 'class' often refers to a group with shared social or economic status, or a level of quality (e.g., 'first class'). 'Genre' is specifically used for artistic, musical, or literary categories. You wouldn't say 'a genre of apple,' but you would say 'a genre of film' like horror or comedy.

Variety and Breed: 'Variety' suggests a range of different types within a larger group, often implying diversity (e.g., 'a wide variety of options'). 'Breed' is used specifically for animals, particularly domestic ones like dogs or cats.

We need to identify the type of soil before we start planting the garden.

'Style' and 'form' are also related but focus more on the appearance or structure of something. A 'style of dress' refers to its aesthetic, while a 'type of dress' might refer to its functional category (e.g., evening gown vs. sundress). 'Model' and 'make' are specific to manufactured goods, especially cars and electronics. You might ask 'What make of car is that?' rather than 'What type of car is that?' if you are looking for the brand name.

Archetype and Prototype: An 'archetype' is the original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied. A 'prototype' is an early sample or model built to test a concept or process.

The manager is looking for a specific type of candidate for the position.

What type of atmosphere does the restaurant have?

There are three main types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic.

How Formal Is It?

正式

中性

非正式

Child friendly

俚语

趣味小知识

The word 'type' is the reason we use the word 'cliché'! A cliché was originally a metal plate used in printing to cast a 'type' over and over again. Because it was used so often, the word came to mean a tired or overused expression.

发音指南

UK /taɪp/

US /taɪp/

The word is a single syllable, so the stress is on the entire word.

押韵词

ripe stripe wipe pipe hype gripe snipe tripe

常见错误

Pronouncing it like 'tape' (/teɪp/).
Adding an extra vowel sound at the end, like 'type-uh'.
Not making the 'p' sound clear enough.
Confusing it with 'tip' (/tɪp/).
Weakening the 't' sound too much.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

The word is very common and usually easy to understand in context.

写作 2/5

Requires attention to the 'type of' structure and plural agreement.

口语 1/5

Used frequently in basic questions and descriptions.

听力 1/5

Clearly pronounced and easy to distinguish in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

thing kind group same different

接下来学习

category class variety genre typical

高级

archetype prototype typology taxonomy ontology

需要掌握的语法

Nouns following 'type of' should generally agree in number with 'type'.

This type of car (Singular); These types of cars (Plural).

The preposition 'of' is mandatory after 'type' when followed by a noun.

It is a type of bird. (Not: It is a type bird.)

In technical labels, 'type' can act as a modifier without 'of'.

Blood type, file type, data type.

Questions starting with 'What type of' are used for classification.

What type of music do you like?

'Type' can be used as a suffix in compound words.

Prototype, archetype, stereotype.

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按水平分级的例句

What type of fruit do you like?

Quel type de fruit aimes-tu ?

Uses 'type of' followed by a singular noun to ask about a general category.

This type of dog is very small.

Ce type de chien est très petit.

Singular 'this type' matches the singular noun 'dog'.

I like this type of music.

J'aime ce type de musique.

Simple preference statement using 'type of'.

What type of car does he have?

Quel type de voiture a-t-il ?

Standard question format for identifying a category.

Is this a new type of phone?

Est-ce un nouveau type de téléphone ?

Using 'type of' to ask about a specific model or category.

We saw many types of birds at the park.

Nous avons vu de nombreux types d'oiseaux au parc.

Plural 'types of' followed by a plural noun 'birds'.

What type of job do you want?

Quel type d'emploi veux-tu ?

Asking about a category of professional work.

This is a healthy type of food.

C'est un type d'aliment sain.

Using 'type of' to classify something by a quality (healthy).

She is the type of person who is always happy.

Elle est le type de personne qui est toujours heureuse.

Using 'type of person' to describe a personality trait.

What type of room would you like to book?

Quel type de chambre aimeriez-vous réserver ?

A common service-related question.

I don't like those types of movies.

Je n'aime pas ces types de films.

Plural 'those types' matches the plural noun 'movies'.

There are different types of exercise you can do.

Il existe différents types d'exercices que vous pouvez faire.

Using 'different types' to show variety.

What is your blood type?

Quel est votre groupe sanguin ?

Compound-like use of 'blood type' without 'of'.

This type of weather is perfect for a picnic.

Ce type de temps est parfait pour un pique-nique.

Classifying weather conditions.

He likes all types of sports.

Il aime tous les types de sports.

Using 'all types of' to indicate a broad interest.

What type of computer do you use at work?

Quel type d'ordinateur utilisez-vous au travail ?

Asking about a specific category of technology.

The doctor explained the two types of diabetes.

Le médecin a expliqué les deux types de diabète.

Medical classification using 'types of'.

You need to choose a specific type of insurance.

Vous devez choisir un type d'assurance spécifique.

Professional/formal use of 'type of'.

He is not really my type, but he is very nice.

Il n'est pas vraiment mon genre, mais il est très gentil.

Idiomatic use of 'my type' in a romantic context.

What type of impact will this have on the environment?

Quel type d'impact cela aura-t-il sur l'environnement ?

Using 'type of' to discuss abstract consequences.

There are several types of leadership styles.

Il existe plusieurs types de styles de leadership.

Categorizing abstract professional concepts.

The museum has a rare type of Egyptian artifact.

Le musée possède un type rare d'artefact égyptien.

Classification in a historical/academic context.

This type of behavior will not be tolerated in the office.

Ce type de comportement ne sera pas toléré au bureau.

Formal use of 'type of' to describe actions.

Which type of investment is the safest?

Quel type d'investissement est le plus sûr ?

Asking for a classification of financial products.

The study identified four distinct types of personality.

L'étude a identifié quatre types de personnalité distincts.

Academic use of 'types of' for categorization.

Engineers are developing a new type of sustainable fuel.

Les ingénieurs développent un nouveau type de carburant durable.

Technical/scientific classification.

She was cast against type in the new thriller.

Elle a été choisie à contre-emploi dans le nouveau thriller.

Idiomatic expression 'cast against type' in the arts.

The software supports a wide range of file types.

Le logiciel prend en charge une large gamme de types de fichiers.

Technical term 'file types' used in IT.

What type of data are you collecting for the research?

Quel type de données collectez-vous pour la recherche ?

Formal inquiry into research methodology.

This type of architecture is characteristic of the 19th century.

Ce type d'architecture est caractéristique du XIXe siècle.

Classifying artistic and historical styles.

There is a specific type of legal procedure for this case.

Il existe un type spécifique de procédure judiciaire pour cette affaire.

Formal/legal use of 'type of'.

They are trying to avoid a certain type of publicity.

Ils essaient d'éviter un certain type de publicité.

Describing a specific category of social interaction.

The philosopher discussed the type-token distinction in detail.

Le philosophe a discuté en détail de la distinction type-token.

Highly specialized linguistic/philosophical term.

This archetype serves as a type for all later heroic figures.

Cet archétype sert de modèle pour toutes les figures héroïques ultérieures.

Using 'type' in the sense of an original model or pattern.

The linguistic variance depends on the type of discourse being used.

La variance linguistique dépend du type de discours utilisé.

Analyzing communication categories in linguistics.

We must analyze the specific type of linguistic variance present here.

Nous devons analyser le type spécifique de variance linguistique présente ici.

Advanced academic analysis.

The program ensures type safety by checking variables at compile-time.

Le programme assure la sécurité des types en vérifiant les variables au moment de la compilation.

Specific technical term 'type safety' in computer science.

He is the stereotypical type of the 'mad scientist' in literature.

Il est le type stéréotypé du 'savant fou' dans la littérature.

Discussing literary tropes and classifications.

The biological type specimen is preserved in the national archives.

Le spécimen type biologique est conservé dans les archives nationales.

Using 'type' as a scientific standard for a species.

The treaty defines the type of diplomatic immunity granted to staff.

Le traité définit le type d'immunité diplomatique accordée au personnel.

Legal/political classification in a formal treaty.

The ontological status of a 'type' remains a subject of intense debate.

Le statut ontologique d'un 'type' reste un sujet de débat intense.

Philosophical inquiry into the nature of categories.

In Weberian sociology, the 'ideal type' is a crucial conceptual tool.

Dans la sociologie wébérienne, le 'type idéal' est un outil conceptuel crucial.

Specific sociological terminology.

The poem explores the archetype as a primordial type of human experience.

Le poème explore l'archétype comme un type primordial de l'expérience humaine.

Literary and psychological analysis of universal patterns.

The typography of the manuscript reveals a specific type of Carolingian script.

La typographie du manuscrit révèle un type spécifique d'écriture carolingienne.

Combining the printing and classification meanings of 'type'.

The legal definition of 'type' in this context is remarkably narrow.

La définition juridique de 'type' dans ce contexte est remarquablement étroite.

Analyzing precise legal language and definitions.

The artist sought to subvert the traditional type of the landscape painting.

L'artiste a cherché à subvertir le type traditionnel de la peinture de paysage.

Discussing the subversion of artistic categories.

The classification of 'type' here is purely taxonomic and lacks functional utility.

La classification par 'type' ici est purement taxonomique et manque d'utilité fonctionnelle.

Critical analysis of a classification system.

The morphosyntactic type of the language determines its word order.

Le type morphosyntaxique de la langue détermine son ordre des mots.

Highly technical linguistic classification.

近义词

kind category sort class variety

反义词

whole individual entity

常见搭配

blood type

file type

personality type

different types of

certain type of

specific type of

data type

rare type of

common type of

ideal type

常用短语

not my type

— Used to say that you are not romantically attracted to a certain kind of person. It can also be used for things you don't like.

He's very handsome, but he's just not my type.

true to type

— Behaving in the way that is expected for a particular category or person. It often implies a predictable pattern.

True to type, he arrived ten minutes early for the meeting.

against type

— Acting or appearing in a way that is different from what is usually expected of a certain category or person.

The actor was cast against type as a villain in the new movie.

just my type

— The opposite of 'not my type'; used to indicate a strong preference or attraction.

This small, cozy café is just my type of place.

type A personality

— A personality characterized by ambition, urgency, and sometimes aggression. It is a common psychological label.

Being a type A personality, she always strives for perfection.

of that type

— Referring back to a category previously mentioned. It is a formal way to avoid repetition.

We have many chairs of that type in the warehouse.

every type of

— Emphasizing a complete variety or a wide range of categories.

The buffet had every type of food you could imagine.

some type of

— Used when you are not sure exactly what the category is, but you know it belongs to one.

I think I have some type of allergy to cats.

what type of

— The standard way to ask for a classification or more specific information about an object.

What type of car do you think we should buy?

the right type of

— Indicating that a specific category is necessary or appropriate for a situation.

Do we have the right type of soil for these plants?

容易混淆的词

type vs kind

'Kind' is more informal, while 'type' is more formal and technical.

type vs sort

'Sort' can be vague or negative, whereas 'type' is usually neutral and precise.

type vs typical

'Type' is the noun (the category), 'typical' is the adjective (the characteristic).

习语与表达

"cast against type"

— To give an actor a role that is very different from the roles they usually play or from their own personality.

The director decided to cast the famous comedian against type as a serial killer.

arts/entertainment

"true to type"

— Doing exactly what is expected based on one's character or category, often in a predictable way.

True to type, the politician avoided answering the direct question.

neutral

"not my type"

— Not the kind of person or thing that I find attractive or interesting.

Loud parties are just not my type; I prefer a quiet night at home.

informal

"the outdoor type"

— A person who enjoys being outside and doing activities like hiking or camping.

He's definitely the outdoor type; he spends every weekend in the mountains.

informal

"a type of thing"

— Used as a vague filler phrase to describe a situation or object that is hard to name specifically.

It was a 'stuck in the elevator' type of thing, you know?

very informal

"strong, silent type"

— A common trope describing a man who is physically strong but does not speak much.

He plays the strong, silent type in almost all of his action movies.

informal/literary

"type-cast"

— To always give an actor the same kind of role because they are seen as only being able to play that type.

She was worried about being type-cast as the 'best friend' forever.

arts

"one of a type"

— A variation of 'one of a kind,' referring to something that is unique but still fits a category.

This car is one of a type, specially modified for racing.

neutral

"that type of thing"

— A phrase used at the end of a list to mean 'and other similar things.'

We sell pens, pencils, notebooks, and that type of thing.

neutral

"archetypal type"

— A redundant but emphatic way to say something is a perfect or original example of a category.

He is the archetypal type of a British gentleman.

formal

容易混淆

type vs type (verb)

They are spelled the same and are related historically.

The noun 'type' is a category; the verb 'type' is the act of writing on a keyboard. You use the noun to classify things and the verb to create text.

I need to type (verb) a report about this type (noun) of plant.

type vs tape

The pronunciation is similar for some learners.

'Type' (/taɪp/) is a category; 'tape' (/teɪp/) is a sticky strip used for joining things. They have completely different meanings and vowel sounds.

Use some tape to fix this type of box.

type vs tip

Short vowel sound vs long diphthong.

'Type' is a category; a 'tip' is a small piece of advice or extra money for a waiter. The vowel in 'type' is much longer.

Here is a tip: always choose the right type of tool.

type vs style

Both describe how something looks or is categorized.

'Type' is a functional or logical category; 'style' is more about aesthetic or personal choice. A 'type of car' might be an SUV, but its 'style' might be modern or retro.

I like the style of this type of clothing.

type vs make

Both are used to classify products.

'Type' is the general category (e.g., sedan); 'make' is the brand or manufacturer (e.g., Toyota). You ask for the 'make' when you want the brand name.

What make of car is that specific type?

句型

What type of [noun] do you [verb]?

What type of food do you like?

This is a [adjective] type of [noun].

This is a healthy type of snack.

He is the type of person who [verb].

He is the type of person who always helps others.

There are several types of [plural noun] available.

There are several types of insurance available.

The [noun] is classified by [noun] type.

The sample is classified by rock type.

It serves as a type for [noun].

It serves as a type for all future designs.

The ontological status of the type [verb].

The ontological status of the type remains unclear.

Subverting the traditional type of [noun].

Subverting the traditional type of the novel.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written English.

常见错误

I like this type music. → I like this type of music.
You must always use the preposition 'of' between 'type' and the noun it categorizes in standard sentences.
There are many type of flowers. → There are many types of flowers.
If the quantifier ('many') is plural, the word 'type' must also be plural ('types').
Those type of cars are expensive. → Those types of cars are expensive.
The demonstrative 'those' is plural, so it must be followed by the plural 'types.'
He is a typical of person. → He is a typical person. / He is that type of person.
Don't confuse the adjective 'typical' with the noun 'type.' 'Typical' describes the person directly; 'type' categorizes them.
What genre of car is this? → What type of car is this?
'Genre' is only for art, music, and literature. For mechanical objects like cars, use 'type' or 'model.'

小贴士

Always use 'of'

Remember to include 'of' when using 'type' to describe a category. 'A type of fruit' is correct; 'a type fruit' is not. This is one of the most common mistakes for learners.

Use 'type' for precision

If you are writing a report or a formal essay, choose 'type' or 'category' instead of 'kind.' It makes your work sound more authoritative and well-researched.

Softening 'Not my type'

If you need to tell someone you aren't interested, saying 'You're not my type' can be a bit harsh. You can soften it by saying, 'I don't think we're quite the right match' or 'We have different interests.'

File Types

When talking about computers, always use 'file type' or 'extension.' Knowing the correct 'type' is essential for troubleshooting and sharing files correctly.

Know your blood type

In an emergency, knowing your 'blood type' can be life-saving. It's a good piece of information to memorize and keep in your phone's health app.

The 'Type-Token' trick

To understand 'type' better, think of the word 'banana.' The word itself is a 'type.' Every time I write 'banana,' I am creating a 'token' of that type. One type, many tokens!

Type vs Style

Use 'type' for what something IS (a category) and 'style' for how something LOOKS (the design). An SUV is a 'type' of car; its 'style' might be sporty.

True to type

Use the phrase 'true to type' when someone does something that is exactly what you expected from them. It's a great way to describe predictable behavior.

Ideal Types

In sociology, an 'ideal type' isn't the 'best' type; it's a model that has all the typical characteristics of a category, used for comparison.

The long 'I'

Make sure the 'I' sound in 'type' is a full diphthong (/ai/). If you make it too short, it might sound like 'tip,' which is a different word.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Typewriter'—it makes a specific 'type' of mark. Just as a typewriter categorizes letters, the word 'type' categorizes things in the world.

视觉联想

Imagine a set of sorting bins. Each bin is labeled with a 'type' (e.g., Fruit, Car, Music). You are placing specific items into their correct 'type' bin.

Word Web

category kind sort class genre breed variety style

挑战

Try to identify five different 'types' of things in the room you are in right now. For example: 'This is a type of chair' or 'That is a type of lamp.'

词源

The word 'type' comes from the Latin 'typus,' which itself is derived from the Greek 'typos.' In Greek, 'typos' meant a blow, a mark, or an impression made by a strike. This reflects the early use of metal 'types' in printing, where letters were physically struck or pressed onto paper to create an image.

原始含义： The original Greek meaning was 'dent,' 'impression,' or 'mark.' It later evolved to mean the 'figure' or 'model' that produced the mark.

Indo-European (Greek and Latin roots).

文化背景

Be careful when using 'type' to describe people, as it can easily lead to 'stereotyping,' which can be offensive or harmful.

In the US and UK, 'type' is frequently used in dating contexts ('He's not my type') to express personal preference without being overly specific or rude.

The 'Myers-Briggs Type Indicator' (MBTI) is a world-famous psychological tool. The song 'Not My Type' by various artists explores romantic preferences. In 'The Matrix,' the characters discuss the 'archetypal' type of the hero.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Food and Drink

What type of food is this?
I like this type of coffee.
A healthy type of diet.
Different types of fruit.

Technology

What file type is it?
A common data type.
The wrong type of cable.
New types of smartphones.

Medical/Health

What is your blood type?
Type 2 diabetes.
A rare type of illness.
Different types of therapy.

Social/Personality

He's not my type.
A Type A personality.
The outdoorsy type.
What type of person are they?

Work/Professional

What type of job is it?
A specific type of contract.
Different types of leadership.
The right type of candidate.

对话开场白

"What type of music do you listen to when you want to relax?"

"What type of movies do you usually avoid watching and why?"

"If you could be any type of animal for a day, what would you choose?"

"What type of weather makes you feel the most productive?"

"What type of person do you admire the most in your life?"

日记主题

Describe the type of person you want to become in the next five years. What characteristics will you have?

Write about a type of food that you hated as a child but love now. Why did your taste change?

What type of environment do you find most peaceful? Describe it in detail using all your senses.

Think about your favorite hobby. What type of skills does someone need to be good at it?

Reflect on a time you were 'cast against type' in a situation. How did it feel to surprise people?

常见问题

10 个问题

Technically, no. In standard English, you should match the number. Use 'this type of car' (singular) or 'these types of cars' (plural). While people sometimes mix them in informal speech, it is better to be consistent in your writing.

Yes, 'type' is generally considered more formal and precise. You will see 'type' more often in scientific, technical, and academic contexts. 'Kind' is the standard choice for casual, everyday conversation.

It is an idiomatic expression usually used in dating. It means that a person does not have the physical or personality traits that you find attractive. It can also be used for hobbies or things you don't enjoy.

It is usually written as two separate words: 'blood type.' It is a compound noun where 'blood' describes the 'type.' You don't need the word 'of' in this specific common phrase.

A 'Type A' personality is a psychological term for someone who is very ambitious, organized, and often feels a sense of time urgency. They are often high-achievers but can also be prone to stress.

Yes, you can say 'a type of animal' or 'a type of bird.' However, for specific domestic categories, the word 'breed' is more common (e.g., 'a breed of dog').

'Type' is a general word for any category. 'Genre' is a specific word used only for artistic categories like music, literature, and film. You wouldn't use 'genre' for things like fruit or cars.

It comes from the old printing 'types' (metal blocks). When people started using machines to press these types onto paper, it was called 'typing.' We still use the word today, even though we use digital signals instead of metal blocks.

A 'prototype' is the very first version of something that is built to test an idea. It is the 'first type' (proto- means first) from which later versions are developed.

Use it to be precise. For example, 'Please specify the type of file you require' or 'We are looking for a specific type of partnership.' It sounds professional and clear.

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