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પુસ્તક

A1 noun 9分钟阅读

પુસ્તક

Written or printed work meaning book

At the A1 level, the focus is on recognizing the word 'પુસ્તક' as a basic object. Learners should be able to identify a book and use it in simple 'This is a...' sentences. The goal is to understand that 'પુસ્તક' means 'book' and that it is a common item found in classrooms and homes. A1 learners will practice simple possession (I have a book) and location (The book is here). The grammar is kept simple, focusing on the present tense of the verb 'to be' (છે). Vocabulary at this level involves color and size, such as 'લાલ પુસ્તક' (red book) or 'મોટું પુસ્તક' (big book). By the end of this level, a student should feel comfortable pointing to a book and naming it in Gujarati without hesitation. They should also recognize the word in its written form, identifying the distinct 'Pu-sta-ka' characters.

At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'પુસ્તક' in more descriptive and functional sentences. This includes using basic adjectives and understanding the neuter gender agreement. For instance, an A2 learner should say 'મારું પુસ્તક' (my book) instead of just 'પુસ્તક'. They will also start using simple verbs like 'વાંચવું' (to read) and 'ખરીદવું' (to buy). Sentences become slightly longer, incorporating conjunctions like 'and' (અને). At this stage, the plural form 'પુસ્તકો' is introduced, and students learn to count them (બે પુસ્તકો, ત્રણ પુસ્તકો). They also learn to ask basic questions, such as 'Where is your book?' or 'Do you like this book?'. The focus shifts from mere identification to simple interaction involving books in daily life, such as at a shop or school.

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B1 level learners move into the realm of personal opinions and slightly more complex grammar involving 'પુસ્તક'. They can describe what a book is about in a simple way. 'આ પુસ્તક ભારત વિશે છે' (This book is about India). They start using the past tense ('મેં ગઈકાલે પુસ્તક વાંચ્યું' - I read the book yesterday) and the future tense ('હું આવતીકાલે નવું પુસ્તક ખરીદીશ' - I will buy a new book tomorrow). B1 students can participate in short conversations about their reading habits and preferences. They also become familiar with related terms like 'લેખક' (author) and 'વાર્તા' (story). The use of postpositions becomes more frequent, such as 'પુસ્તકની અંદર' (inside the book) or 'પુસ્તક વગર' (without the book). They can handle situations like joining a library or asking for a specific genre in a bookstore.

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At the B2 level, 'પુસ્તક' is used in the context of more abstract discussions and detailed descriptions. Learners can explain why they liked a particular book, discussing the plot and characters with more nuance. They understand the difference between 'પુસ્તક' and its synonyms like 'ગ્રંથ' or 'કિતાબ' and can use them appropriately depending on the register. B2 learners can read short reviews of books in Gujarati newspapers and summarize them. They also start to encounter 'પુસ્તક' in idiomatic expressions or as part of compound words in professional settings. Their grammar is more robust, allowing for complex sentence structures like 'જો મારી પાસે સમય હોત, તો મેં આ પુસ્તક પૂરું કર્યું હોત' (If I had time, I would have finished this book). They can also discuss the impact of books on society.

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C1 learners use 'પુસ્તક' as a tool for high-level academic and literary analysis. They can engage in debates about Gujarati literature, comparing different 'પુસ્તકો' and their historical significance. At this level, the learner is comfortable with the passive voice and formal constructions. They can write detailed essays or reviews, using a rich vocabulary of adjectives to critique a 'પુસ્તક'. They understand the cultural nuances behind the word, including its spiritual and educational connotations in Gujarati society. C1 students can navigate complex texts where 'પુસ્તક' might be used metaphorically. They are also adept at using the word in legal, medical, or technical contexts where specific types of books (like codebooks or manuals) are discussed. Their speech is fluent, and they can switch registers from informal 'Chopadi' to formal 'Pustak' or 'Granth' seamlessly.

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At the C2 level, the learner has a near-native command of the word 'પુસ્તક' and its role in the Gujarati language. They can appreciate the etymological journey of the word from Sanskrit and its phonetic evolution. C2 learners can analyze classical Gujarati poetry and prose where the concept of the 'book' is central. They can use 'પુસ્તક' in highly sophisticated rhetorical ways, perhaps in a public speech or a published academic paper. They are aware of the rarest synonyms and archaic forms used in ancient 'Pothis'. At this stage, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a gateway to the entire breadth of Gujarati culture and history. They can discuss the philosophy of knowledge ('Gyan') as represented by the 'Pustak' and can translate complex English literary concepts involving 'the book' into perfectly natural, high-register Gujarati.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

પુસ્તક 30秒了解

Pustak is the formal Gujarati word for 'book', used in education and literature.
It is a neuter noun, requiring adjectives and verbs to match its 'u' ending gender.
Culturally, it is revered as a symbol of knowledge and Goddess Saraswati in Gujarat.
Common synonyms include 'Chopadi' (informal) and 'Granth' (formal/religious).

The Gujarati word પુસ્તક (Pustak) is the primary, formal term for a 'book'. Rooted in the Sanskrit word 'pustaka', it refers to any written or printed work that is bound together. While in casual conversation you might hear the word 'ચોપડી' (Chopadi), 'પુસ્તક' carries a weight of formality and intellectual value. It is used in academic settings, libraries, and formal discussions about literature. In the cultural landscape of Gujarat, books are not merely objects of information; they are often revered as embodiments of Goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge. This is why you will see many Gujarati families performing a 'Puja' of their books during the festival of Vasant Panchami or Diwali. The word encompasses everything from a simple textbook used by a primary student to a massive historical tome found in the central libraries of Vadodara or Ahmedabad.

Formal Usage: Used in news, literature, and educational institutions. Example: 'આ પુસ્તક ખૂબ જ્ઞાનવર્ધક છે' (This book is very informative).
Spiritual Context: Often used when referring to religious scriptures like the Bhagavad Gita or the Vachanamrut as 'પવિત્ર પુસ્તક' (Holy book).

Historically, the concept of a 'Pustak' in Gujarat evolved from 'Tadpatra' (palm leaf manuscripts) to the modern printed versions we see today. The introduction of the printing press in the 19th century in cities like Surat and Mumbai revolutionized the availability of the 'Pustak', making knowledge accessible to the common man. When you use this word, you are connecting to a long lineage of scholars, poets like Narmad and Dalpatram, and the rich tradition of Gujarati 'Sahitya' (literature). It is a neuter noun, meaning when you describe it, your adjectives will typically end in the 'u' sound, such as 'જૂનું પુસ્તક' (old book).

મેં આજે લાયબ્રેરીમાંથી એક નવું પુસ્તક લીધું. (I took a new book from the library today.)

Furthermore, the word is used in various compound forms. For instance, 'પુસ્તકાલય' (Pustakalaya) means library, combining 'Pustak' with 'Alaya' (home/place). In the modern digital age, 'E-Pustak' has also become a common term among the Gujarati diaspora and tech-savvy youth in Gujarat. Despite the rise of digital media, the physical 'Pustak' remains a symbol of prestige and learning in Gujarati households. Many traditional homes have a dedicated 'Kabaat' (cupboard) for books, often located in a quiet corner or the prayer room to signify its importance. Whether it is a collection of poems by Jhaverchand Meghani or a technical manual, the term remains the cornerstone of Gujarati intellectual life.

Academic Label: In schools, 'પાઠ્યપુસ્તક' (Pathyapustak) refers specifically to a textbook.

ગાંધીજીનું આ પુસ્તક દુનિયાભરમાં પ્રખ્યાત છે. (This book by Gandhiji is famous worldwide.)

Using 'પુસ્તક' correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of Gujarati's neuter gender rules. Since 'પુસ્તક' is neuter, the verbs and adjectives associated with it must reflect this. For example, if you want to say 'The book is good', you say 'પુસ્તક સારું છે' (Pustak saaru che), where 'saaru' is the neuter form of 'good'. If you used 'saaro' (masculine) or 'saari' (feminine), it would be grammatically incorrect. This is a common hurdle for English speakers who are not used to grammatical gender.

Subject Position: 'પુસ્તક ટેબલ પર છે.' (The book is on the table.) Here, it acts as the simple subject.

When pluralizing 'પુસ્તક', it becomes 'પુસ્તકો' (Pustako). For example, 'મારી પાસે ઘણા પુસ્તકો છે' (I have many books). Notice how the adjective 'ઘણા' (many) also takes the neuter plural form. In Gujarati, the word order is typically Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). So, 'I read a book' becomes 'મેં પુસ્તક વાંચ્યું' (Me pustak vanchyu). The verb 'વાંચ્યું' (read) also agrees with the neuter gender of the object because the sentence is in the past transitive tense.

તમને કયું પુસ્તક સૌથી વધુ ગમે છે? (Which book do you like the most?)

In more complex sentences, you might use 'પુસ્તક' as an indirect object or within a possessive phrase. 'આ પુસ્તકની કિંમત કેટલી છે?' (What is the price of this book?). Here, 'ની' (ni) is the feminine possessive marker because it agrees with 'કિંમત' (price, which is feminine), even though it is attached to 'પુસ્તક'. Understanding these layers of agreement is key to mastering the use of the word in daily speech. Whether you are asking for a recommendation or discussing a literary critique, 'પુસ્તક' serves as the anchor of your sentence.

તેણે મને એક રસપ્રદ પુસ્તક ભેટ આપ્યું. (He gave me an interesting book as a gift.)

Negative Sentences: 'મારી પાસે તમારું પુસ્તક નથી.' (I do not have your book.)

You will encounter the word 'પુસ્તક' in a variety of real-world contexts across Gujarat. If you visit a 'Pustak Mela' (Book Fair), such as the famous one held annually at the GMDC ground in Ahmedabad, the word will be everywhere—on banners, in announcements, and in the chatter of thousands of bibliophiles. In these settings, authors give speeches about their 'નવું પુસ્તક' (new book), and publishers discuss the 'પુસ્તક પ્રકાશન' (book publishing) process. It is a vibrant, living word that signals a celebration of intellect.

In Schools and Colleges: Teachers often say, 'બધા વિદ્યાર્થીઓ પોતાનું પુસ્તક ખોલે.' (All students, open your book.)

Another common place is the library. In Gujarat, public libraries like the Andrews Library in Surat or the Central Library in Vadodara are hubs of activity. You will hear librarians asking, 'તમારે કયું પુસ્તક પાછું આપવું છે?' (Which book do you want to return?). On news channels, during segments on literature or education, 'પુસ્તક' is the standard term used by anchors. Even in bookstores like 'Crossword' or local shops in 'Fernandes Bridge' (Ahmedabad's famous old book market), while 'Chopadi' is used by some, 'Pustak' remains the professional standard for searching for specific titles.

આ પુસ્તક સ્ટોકમાં નથી. (This book is not in stock.)

In religious gatherings or 'Satsangs', the speaker might refer to a 'Dharmik Pustak' (religious book) to quote a verse. In legal or administrative contexts, 'Nondh-pustak' (record book or register) is a term you might hear in government offices. Even at home, a parent might ask a child, 'તેં તારું પુસ્તક બેગમાં મૂક્યું?' (Did you put your book in the bag?). Its ubiquity makes it one of the most essential nouns for any learner to master. It bridges the gap between the ancient tradition of oral storytelling and the modern world of written documentation.

કૃપા કરીને આ પુસ્તક ધ્યાનથી વાંચો. (Please read this book carefully.)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using 'પુસ્તક' is regarding its gender. In English, 'book' is inanimate and has no gendered impact on surrounding words. In Gujarati, failing to treat 'પુસ્તક' as a neuter noun leads to errors like 'સારી પુસ્તક' (Saari Pustak - feminine) or 'સારો પુસ્તક' (Saaro Pustak - masculine). The correct form is 'સારું પુસ્તક' (Saaru Pustak). Always remember that the ending '-u' (ં) is the hallmark of the neuter gender in Gujarati adjectives and verbs.

Pluralization Error: Saying 'પુસ્તકો છે' is correct, but sometimes learners forget to change the verb. 'ઘણા પુસ્તક છે' is often heard but 'ઘણા પુસ્તકો છે' is grammatically superior.

Another common mistake is the confusion between 'પુસ્તક' and 'ચોપડી' (Chopadi). While they both mean book, using 'ચોપડી' in a formal academic paper or a high-level literary discussion might seem slightly out of place, as 'ચોપડી' is more colloquial. Conversely, calling a child's small drawing book a 'Granth' (a very formal synonym for Pustak) would be an over-exaggeration. Selecting the right register is vital. Additionally, learners often struggle with the pronunciation of the 'pt' cluster if they are not careful, though in 'Pustak', the 's' and 't' are joined (સ્ત), which is relatively easy for English speakers compared to other Gujarati clusters.

આ મારી પુસ્તક છે.
આ મારું પુસ્તક છે. (This is my book.)

Lastly, people often confuse 'પુસ્તક' with 'વર્તમાનપત્ર' (newspaper) or 'સામાયિક' (magazine). While all are reading materials, 'પુસ્તક' specifically refers to a bound book. Don't use 'Pustak' when you want to ask for the morning paper. Also, pay attention to the spelling; the 'u' in 'Pu' is the short 'u' (હ્રસ્વ ઉ), not the long one. Writing it with a long 'u' is a common spelling error among students. Mastering these small details will make your Gujarati sound much more natural and precise.

While 'પુસ્તક' is the most versatile word for book, Gujarati offers several alternatives depending on the context, size, and nature of the book. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right occasion. The most common alternative is 'ચોપડી' (Chopadi), which is used for everyday books, notebooks, or smaller publications. It feels more personal and less formal. If you are talking to a friend about a novel you are reading, 'ચોપડી' is perfectly acceptable.

Granth (ગ્રંથ): A very formal word, usually reserved for large, significant, or religious volumes. Example: 'મહાભારત એક મહાન ગ્રંથ છે.'
Kitab (કિતાબ): Derived from Arabic/Persian, this word is also used in Gujarati, especially in poetry (Ghazals) or by speakers influenced by Urdu. It has a poetic flair.

For specific types of books, Gujarati uses more descriptive terms. A 'પોથી' (Pothi) usually refers to a traditional, hand-written, or religious manuscript, often unbound or tied with a string. A 'નોંધપોથી' (Nondhpothi) is a notebook or a diary used for taking notes. If you are referring to a very thin book or a booklet, you might use 'પુસ્તિકા' (Pustika), which is the diminutive form of 'Pustak'. This is often used for brochures or small guides provided by the government or tourist offices.

આ નાની પુસ્તિકામાં બધી માહિતી છે. (This small booklet has all the information.)

In modern parlance, you might also hear 'બુક' (Book) directly from English, especially in urban areas like Mumbai or Ahmedabad. However, using 'પુસ્તક' shows a deeper command of the Gujarati language. When comparing these, remember that 'Pustak' is the safest choice in any situation—it is never too informal and rarely too formal for a standard book. By learning these alternatives, you can appreciate the richness of Gujarati literature and the precision with which speakers describe their reading materials.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"આ પુસ્તક સંશોધન માટે અત્યંત ઉપયોગી છે."

中性

"મેં લાયબ્રેરીમાંથી પુસ્તક લીધું."

非正式

"આ ચોપડી મસ્ત છે, તું વાંચજે."

Child friendly

"બાળકો, ચાલો આપણે આ વાર્તાનું પુસ્તક વાંચીએ!"

俚语

"તે તો મોટો પુસ્તકિયો છે!"

趣味小知识

In ancient India, before paper, 'Pustaks' were made of palm leaves tied together, which is why the word etymologically relates to the act of binding or fastening.

发音指南

UK /pus.tək/

US /pʊs.tək/

The stress is slightly on the first syllable 'Pus'.

押韵词

Mastak (head) Hastak (through/hand) Dastak (knock) Pustak (itself) Ashtak Vastak Stak Tak

常见错误

Pronouncing 'Pu' with a long 'oo' sound like 'pool'.
Adding a vowel between 's' and 't' (e.g., Pus-a-tak).
Aspirating the 'p' too much.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to read as it follows standard phonetic rules.

写作 2/5

Requires learning the 'st' (સ્ત) conjunct character.

口语 1/5

Simple pronunciation without difficult gutteral sounds.

听力 1/5

Clearly distinguishable in speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

ચોપડી કાગળ પેન શાળા ભણવું

接下来学习

લેખક વાર્તા કવિતા ગ્રંથાલય પ્રકાશક

高级

સાહિત્યિક વિવેચન હસ્તપ્રત સંપાદન અનુવાદ

需要掌握的语法

Neuter Gender Agreement

સારી (F) vs સારું (N) -> સારું પુસ્તક.

Pluralization with -o

પુસ્તક -> પુસ્તકો.

Postpositional Case

પુસ્તકમાં (In the book) - no change to the base word.

Possessive marker agreement

પુસ્તકનો (M) રંગ, પુસ્તકની (F) કિંમત, પુસ્તકનું (N) કવર.

Past Transitive Verb Agreement

મેં પુસ્તક વાંચ્યું (I read the book) - verb agrees with 'Pustak'.

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按水平分级的例句

આ પુસ્તક છે.

This is a book.

Simple demonstrative sentence with the verb 'છે'.

તે લાલ પુસ્તક છે.

That is a red book.

Adjective 'લાલ' (red) precedes the noun.

મારી પાસે પુસ્તક છે.

I have a book.

Possession indicated by 'મારી પાસે' (with me/I have).

પુસ્તક ક્યાં છે?

Where is the book?

Interrogative sentence using 'ક્યાં' (where).

આ મારું પુસ્તક છે.

This is my book.

Possessive pronoun 'મારું' agrees with the neuter 'પુસ્તક'.

પુસ્તક ટેબલ પર છે.

The book is on the table.

Use of postposition 'પર' (on).

મને પુસ્તક ગમે છે.

I like the book.

The verb 'ગમવું' (to like) requires the subject in the dative-like form 'મને'.

એક નાનું પુસ્તક.

A small book.

Neuter adjective 'નાનું' (small).

મેં એક નવું પુસ્તક ખરીદ્યું.

I bought a new book.

Past tense 'ખરીદ્યું' agrees with the neuter object 'પુસ્તક'.

તમારી પાસે કેટલા પુસ્તકો છે?

How many books do you have?

Plural form 'પુસ્તકો' and plural interrogative 'કેટલા'.

આ પુસ્તક ખૂબ મોટું છે.

This book is very big.

Adverb 'ખૂબ' (very) modifying the adjective 'મોટું'.

તેણે મને તેનું પુસ્તક આપ્યું.

He gave me his book.

Past tense of 'આપવું' (to give) is 'આપ્યું'.

હું દરરોજ પુસ્તક વાંચું છું.

I read a book every day.

Present continuous/habitual tense 'વાંચું છું'.

આ પુસ્તક માં ચિત્રો છે.

There are pictures in this book.

Postposition 'માં' (in).

અમે પુસ્તકાલયમાં પુસ્તકો વાંચીએ છીએ.

We read books in the library.

First person plural 'અમે' and verb 'વાંચીએ છીએ'.

તમે કયું પુસ્તક વાંચો છો?

Which book are you reading?

Interrogative 'કયું' (which) in neuter form.

આ પુસ્તક વાંચવા જેવું છે.

This book is worth reading.

The phrase 'વાંચવા જેવું' means 'worth reading'.

તેણે મને પુસ્તક પાછું આપ્યું નથી.

He has not returned the book to me.

Negative past tense 'આપ્યું નથી'.

મારે એક ગુજરાતી પુસ્તક જોઈએ છે.

I want a Gujarati book.

Use of 'જોઈએ છે' for wanting/needing.

આ પુસ્તકનો લેખક કોણ છે?

Who is the author of this book?

Genitive 'પુસ્તકનો' (of the book).

મેં આ પુસ્તક ત્રણ વાર વાંચ્યું છે.

I have read this book three times.

Present perfect tense 'વાંચ્યું છે'.

પુસ્તક વાંચવાથી જ્ઞાન વધે છે.

Knowledge increases by reading books.

Gerund 'વાંચવાથી' (by reading).

તમને આ પુસ્તક વિશે શું લાગે છે?

What do you think about this book?

Phrase 'વિશે શું લાગે છે' (what do you feel about).

આ પુસ્તકની કિંમત બહુ વધારે છે.

The price of this book is too high.

Feminine 'ની' because it agrees with 'કિંમત' (price).

પુસ્તકો આપણા સાચા મિત્રો છે.

Books are our true friends.

Metaphorical usage in a plural sentence.

તેણે આખું પુસ્તક એક જ દિવસમાં પૂરું કર્યું.

He finished the entire book in a single day.

Adjective 'આખું' (entire/whole) in neuter form.

આ પુસ્તકમાં ઈતિહાસની ઘણી વિગતો છે.

There are many details of history in this book.

Plural noun 'વિગતો' (details) used with 'ઘણી' (many).

પુસ્તકનું મુખપૃષ્ઠ ખૂબ આકર્ષક છે.

The cover of the book is very attractive.

Compound word 'મુખપૃષ્ઠ' (cover/front page).

તેણે પુસ્તકમાંથી એક સુંદર વાર્તા કહી.

She told a beautiful story from the book.

Ablative case 'પુસ્તકમાંથી' (from the book).

દરેક પુસ્તક આપણને કંઈક નવું શીખવે છે.

Every book teaches us something new.

Distributive adjective 'દરેક' (every).

આ પુસ્તકનું ગુજરાતીમાં ભાષાંતર થયું છે.

This book has been translated into Gujarati.

Passive construction 'ભાષાંતર થયું છે'.

મેં આ પુસ્તક ઓનલાઈન મંગાવ્યું છે.

I have ordered this book online.

Causative/Action verb 'મંગાવ્યું' (ordered/called for).

આ પુસ્તક સમાજની વર્તમાન સ્થિતિ પર પ્રકાશ પાડે છે.

This book sheds light on the current state of society.

Idiomatic phrase 'પ્રકાશ પાડવો' (to shed light).

લેખકે આ પુસ્તકમાં ગહન તત્વજ્ઞાનની ચર્ચા કરી છે.

The author has discussed deep philosophy in this book.

Use of abstract noun 'તત્વજ્ઞાન' (philosophy).

પુસ્તકની પ્રસ્તાવના વાંચવી અનિવાર્ય છે.

It is essential to read the preface of the book.

Formal adjective 'અનિવાર્ય' (essential/inevitable).

આ પુસ્તક સાહિત્યિક દૃષ્ટિએ ઉત્તમ છે.

This book is excellent from a literary perspective.

Adverbial phrase 'સાહિત્યિક દૃષ્ટિએ' (literary-wise).

પુસ્તકમાં રહેલા વિચારો ક્રાંતિકારી છે.

The ideas contained in the book are revolutionary.

Relative clause 'પુસ્તકમાં રહેલા' (which are in the book).

આ પુસ્તકનું વિવેચન ઘણા અખબારોમાં આવ્યું છે.

The critique of this book has appeared in many newspapers.

Noun 'વિવેચન' (critique/review).

પુસ્તકની લોકપ્રિયતા દિન-પ્રતિદિન વધી રહી છે.

The popularity of the book is increasing day by day.

Continuous aspect 'વધી રહી છે' with feminine subject 'લોકપ્રિયતા'.

આ પુસ્તક માનવ મનોવિજ્ઞાનને સમજવામાં મદદરૂપ થાય છે.

This book is helpful in understanding human psychology.

Dative gerund 'સમજવામાં' (in understanding).

પુસ્તક એ કેવળ કાગળનો થોથો નથી, પણ વિચારધારાનું પ્રતિબિંબ છે.

A book is not merely a pile of papers, but a reflection of an ideology.

Sophisticated contrast using 'કેવળ... પણ' (merely... but).

આ પુસ્તક દ્વારા લેખકે અસ્તિત્વવાદના ગૂઢ પ્રશ્નોને વાચા આપી છે.

Through this book, the author has given voice to the profound questions of existentialism.

Idiom 'વાચા આપવી' (to give voice/expression).

કોઈપણ પુસ્તકની સાર્થકતા તેના વાચકોના પરિવર્તનમાં રહેલી છે.

The meaningfulness of any book lies in the transformation of its readers.

Abstract noun 'સાર્થકતા' (meaningfulness/utility).

આ પુસ્તક મધ્યકાલીન ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનો અમૂલ્ય વારસો છે.

This book is an invaluable heritage of medieval Gujarati literature.

High-register vocabulary 'અમૂલ્ય વારસો' (invaluable heritage).

પુસ્તકની રચના પાછળ લેખકનો વર્ષોનો પરિશ્રમ દેખાઈ આવે છે.

The author's years of hard work are evident behind the creation of the book.

Compound verb 'દેખાઈ આવવું' (to be evident).

આ પુસ્તક વિવાદોના વંટોળમાં હોવા છતાં તેની સત્યતા જાળવી રાખે છે.

Despite being in a whirlwind of controversies, this book maintains its truth.

Metaphorical phrase 'વિવાદોના વંટોળમાં' (in a whirlwind of controversies).

પુસ્તકનું દરેક પાનું જ્ઞાનના નવા દ્વાર ખોલે છે.

Every page of the book opens new doors of knowledge.

Metaphorical construction 'જ્ઞાનના નવા દ્વાર' (new doors of knowledge).

આ પુસ્તકનું વિષયવસ્તુ અત્યંત જટિલ અને સંવેદનશીલ છે.

The subject matter of this book is extremely complex and sensitive.

Formal nouns 'વિષયવસ્તુ' (subject matter) and 'જટિલ' (complex).

常见搭配

પુસ્તક વાંચવું

પુસ્તક લખવું

નવું પુસ્તક

પુસ્તક મેળો

પુસ્તક પ્રકાશન

ધાર્મિક પુસ્તક

પુસ્તક પ્રેમી

પાઠ્ય પુસ્તક

પુસ્તક કબાટ

પુસ્તકની દુકાન

常用短语

પુસ્તકનો કીડો

ખુલ્લું પુસ્તક

પુસ્તક જ્ઞાન

પુસ્તક પરથી પારખવું

પુસ્તક પૂરું કરવું

પુસ્તક ભેટ આપવું

પુસ્તક ખોલવું

પુસ્તક છાપવું

પુસ્તકની કિંમત

પુસ્તક સાચવવું

容易混淆的词

પુસ્તક vs પુસ્તિકા

Means booklet, not a full book.

પુસ્તક vs પાનું

Means page, which is a part of a book.

પુસ્તક vs લેખ

Means an article or essay, not a whole book.

习语与表达

"પુસ્તકનો કીડો હોવો"

To be extremely fond of reading books.

રમેશ તો સાચો પુસ્તકનો કીડો છે, તે આખો દિવસ વાંચ્યા કરે છે.

Informal

"જીવન એક ખુલ્લું પુસ્તક છે"

To have a life with no secrets.

તેનું જીવન એક ખુલ્લું પુસ્તક છે, તે કંઈ છુપાવતો નથી.

Common

"થોથાં થોથાં પુસ્તકો"

Huge, heavy, often boring volumes of books.

આટલા થોથાં પુસ્તકો કોણ વાંચશે?

Informal

"પુસ્તક જ્ઞાન હોવું"

To have only theoretical knowledge.

તેને માત્ર પુસ્તક જ્ઞાન છે, વ્યવહારિક સમજ નથી.

Neutral

"પુસ્તકો સાથે દોસ્તી"

Having a deep bond with books.

પુસ્તકો સાથેની દોસ્તી ક્યારેય દગો નથી દેતી.

Literary

"સરસ્વતીનું રૂપ"

Considering books as the form of Goddess Saraswati.

પુસ્તક તો સરસ્વતીનું રૂપ છે, તેને પગ ન લગાડાય.

Religious/Cultural

"પુસ્તકના પાને પાને"

In every single part of the book/story.

આ પુસ્તકના પાને પાને રોમાંચ છે.

Literary

"પુસ્તકનું પાનું ફેરવવું"

To move on to a new chapter in life (metaphorical).

હવે જીવનનું નવું પુસ્તક અને નવું પાનું ફેરવવાનો સમય છે.

Poetic

"પુસ્તકમાં ખોવાઈ જવું"

To be completely absorbed in a book.

તે વાંચતા વાંચતા પુસ્તકમાં ખોવાઈ ગયો.

Common

"પુસ્તક જેવો ચહેરો"

A face that is easy to read (rare).

તેનો ચહેરો પુસ્તક જેવો છે, બધું જ દેખાઈ આવે છે.

Informal

容易混淆

પુસ્તક vs ચોપડી

Both mean book.

'Pustak' is formal/neuter. 'Chopadi' is informal/feminine. This changes the grammar of the whole sentence.

આ સારું પુસ્તક છે (N) vs આ સારી ચોપડી છે (F).

પુસ્તક vs ગ્રંથ

Both refer to bound volumes.

'Granth' is used for massive or holy works, 'Pustak' is for any book.

આ ધાર્મિક ગ્રંથ છે.

પુસ્તક vs પોથી

Both are books.

'Pothi' is specifically a traditional manuscript.

પંડિતજી પોથી વાંચે છે.

પુસ્તક vs નોંધપોથી

Sounds like Pustak.

Specifically means a notebook for notes, not a reading book.

મેં નોંધપોથીમાં લખ્યું.

પુસ્તક vs વર્તમાનપત્ર

Both are reading material.

This is a newspaper, not a bound book.

હું વર્તમાનપત્ર વાંચું છું.

句型

આ [Object] છે.

આ પુસ્તક છે.

મારી પાસે [Object] છે.

મારી પાસે પુસ્તક છે.

મેં [Object] [Verb-Past].

મેં પુસ્તક વાંચ્યું.

[Object] [Adjective] છે.

પુસ્તક નવું છે.

મને [Object] [Verb] ગમે છે.

મને પુસ્તક વાંચવું ગમે છે.

[Object] [Postposition] [Noun] છે.

પુસ્તકમાં વાર્તા છે.

જો [Condition], તો હું [Object] [Verb-Future].

જો સમય મળશે, તો હું પુસ્તક વાંચીશ.

[Object] દ્વારા [Abstract Concept] [Verb].

પુસ્તક દ્વારા જ્ઞાન પ્રાપ્ત થાય છે.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in daily and academic life.

常见错误

આ મારી પુસ્તક છે. → આ મારું પુસ્તક છે.
Using feminine 'mari' instead of neuter 'maru'.
મેં પુસ્તક વાંચી. → મેં પુસ્તક વાંચ્યું.
The past tense verb must be neuter 'vanchyu'.
સારી પુસ્તક → સારું પુસ્તક
Adjective must agree with the neuter gender.
ઘણા પુસ્તક છે. → ઘણા પુસ્તકો છે.
Failure to pluralize the noun when using 'many'.
પુસ્તક ટેબલ માં છે. → પુસ્તક ટેબલ પર છે.
Using 'in' (ma) instead of 'on' (par).

小贴士

Gender Check

Always pair 'Pustak' with 'u' ending words. Say 'Maru Pustak', not 'Mari Pustak'.

Respect the Book

In Gujarat, books are symbols of knowledge. Never touch them with your feet.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'Pustak' in exams and 'Chopadi' with friends.

Conjuncts

Practice writing the 'st' (સ્ત) sound to get the spelling right.

Adjective Agreement

If the book is red, it's 'Lal Pustak'. If it's good, it's 'Saru Pustak'.

Compound Words

Look for 'Pustak' as a prefix in words like 'Pustakalaya'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Pustako', it's plural.

Rhyme Time

Remember 'Pustak' rhymes with 'Mastak' (Head).

Diminutives

Use 'Pustika' for small booklets or manuals.

Gifting

A 'Pustak' is considered one of the best gifts in Gujarati culture.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'PUsh' to 'STack' books. Pustak is a STACK of knowledge you PUSH into your brain.

视觉联想

Imagine a stack of books forming the shape of the Gujarati letter 'પ' (Pa).

Word Web

Library Author Page Ink Reading Paper Story Knowledge

挑战

Try to find 5 different 'Pustaks' in your house and label them with a sticky note saying 'આ મારું પુસ્તક છે'.

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'pustaka' (पुस्तक), which originally meant a manuscript or a bound set of leaves. The root traces back to ancient Indo-Aryan languages.

原始含义： Manuscript, treatise, or a collection of written leaves.

Indo-Aryan

文化背景

Avoid placing books on the floor or near dirty areas when in a traditional Gujarati home.

While English speakers see books as secular objects of utility, Gujarati speakers often view them with a layer of spiritual reverence.

Satyana Prayogo (Gandhiji's autobiography) Kavyaprakash Gujarat No Nath (K.M. Munshi)

在生活中练习

真实语境

School

પુસ્તક ખોલો
પુસ્તક બંધ કરો
પાના નંબર
પાઠ્યપુસ્તક

Library

પુસ્તક ઈશ્યુ કરવું
પુસ્તક જમા કરાવવું
નવું પુસ્તક
સંદર્ભ પુસ્તક

Bookstore

આ પુસ્તક કેટલાનું છે?
નવું કયું પુસ્તક આવ્યું છે?
ડિસ્કાઉન્ટ
સ્ટોક

Home

પુસ્તક કબાટમાં મૂક
પુસ્તક પર કવર ચઢાવ
વાર્તાનું પુસ્તક
મારું પુસ્તક

Religious Gathering

પવિત્ર પુસ્તક
પુસ્તકનું પૂજન
શાસ્ત્ર
ગ્રંથ વાંચન

对话开场白

"તમારું મનપસંદ પુસ્તક કયું છે? (Which is your favorite book?)"

"તમે છેલ્લે કયું પુસ્તક વાંચ્યું હતું? (Which book did you read last?)"

"શું તમને પુસ્તકો વાંચવા ગમે છે? (Do you like reading books?)"

"તમે મને કોઈ સારું પુસ્તક સજેસ્ટ કરી શકો? (Can you suggest a good book to me?)"

"તમારી પાસે ગુજરાતી પુસ્તકોનું કલેક્શન છે? (Do you have a collection of Gujarati books?)"

日记主题

આજે મેં એક પુસ્તક વાંચ્યું જેણે મારા વિચારો બદલી નાખ્યા... (Today I read a book that changed my thoughts...)

મારા જીવનનું સૌથી પ્રિય પુસ્તક અને તેના કારણો... (The most favorite book of my life and the reasons for it...)

જો હું પુસ્તક લખું, તો તેનો વિષય શું હશે? (If I were to write a book, what would be its subject?)

પુસ્તકાલયમાં વિતાવેલો એક યાદગાર દિવસ... (A memorable day spent in the library...)

ડિજિટલ યુગમાં છાપેલા પુસ્તકોનું મહત્વ... (The importance of printed books in the digital age...)

常见问题

10 个问题

It is neuter. You can tell by saying 'Te Pustak' (That book) and using 'u' endings for adjectives like 'Saru Pustak'.

Pustak is formal and standard. Chopadi is informal and more common in colloquial speech. Grammatically, Pustak is neuter while Chopadi is feminine.

You say 'મને પુસ્તકો ગમે છે' (Mane pustako game che).

Simply add 'o' at the end to make it 'Pustako' (પુસ્તકો).

While technically okay, 'Nondh-pustak' or 'Chopadi' is better for a notebook where you write.

Yes, it originates from the Sanskrit word 'Pustaka'.

You can say 'Pustak ni dukan' or 'Pustak Bhandar'.

The formal word is 'Pustakalaya' or 'Granthalaya'.

It literally means 'a worm of books', translating to the English idiom 'bookworm'.

Yes, they often call them 'Digital Pustak' or 'E-Pustak'.

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