छः
छः 30秒了解
- It is the Hindi word for the number 6.
- It can be spelled as छः or छह.
- Nouns following it must be pluralized.
- It is used in time, age, and counting.
- Linguistic Origin
- The word originates from the Sanskrit word षष् (shash), which evolved through Prakrit into the modern Hindi forms we use today.
मेरे पास छः किताबें हैं।
- Cultural Context
- The concept of six is deeply embedded in Indian philosophy, such as the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy known as the Shad Darshanas.
शाम के छः बज रहे हैं।
भारतीय टीम ने विरोधी टीम के छक्के छुड़ा दिए।
- Idiomatic Usage
- Idioms using the number six often convey intensity, difficulty, or a high degree of impact, showcasing the word's dynamic role in expressive language.
मुझे इस काम में छटी का दूध याद आ गया।
वह छः साल का है।
- Pluralization Rule
- In Hindi, unlike some languages where numbers might not affect the noun form, numbers greater than one strictly demand a plural noun.
वहाँ छः लड़के खेल रहे हैं।
मैं सुबह छः बजे उठता हूँ।
- Time Expressions
- When specifying AM or PM, use सुबह (morning) or शाम (evening) before the time phrase.
मेरी बेटी छः साल की है।
यह पेन छः रुपये का है।
- Ordinal Numbers
- Ordinal numbers change their endings based on the gender and number of the noun they describe, much like other adjectives ending in 'aa'.
यह मेरा छठा प्रयास है।
- Marketplace
- Listen for phrases like 'छः केले देना' (Give me six bananas) when shopping for groceries.
भैया, छः सेब तौल दीजिए।
ट्रेन छः बजे प्लेटफॉर्म पर आएगी।
- Classroom Setting
- Teachers might ask students to open their books to page six or complete six exercises.
पाठ छः निकालो।
धोनी ने शानदार छक्का मारा!
- Everyday Life
- Discussing daily routines, work hours, or personal anecdotes frequently involves numerical values like six.
हम छः लोग फिल्म देखने जा रहे हैं।
- Spelling Confusion
- Both spellings are correct, but mixing them up in the same document can look unprofessional. Stick to one convention per text.
मैंने छः या छह किताबें खरीदीं।
गलत: मेरे पास छः गाड़ी है। सही: मेरे पास छः गाड़ियाँ हैं।
- Pronunciation Nuance
- The sound should be a short, abrupt release of air, similar to a sigh, immediately following the vowel.
सही उच्चारण का अभ्यास करें: छः (chhah).
वह दौड़ में छठे स्थान पर आया।
- Oblique Case
- If a postposition follows the noun, the noun must take the oblique plural ending (usually -ओं).
उन छः कमरों में अंधेरा है।
- Alternative Spelling
- छह is functionally identical to छः and is preferred in modern, informal writing.
मैंने छह रोटियाँ खाईं।
हिन्दू धर्म में षट् दर्शन महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
- Sports Terminology
- छक्का is a very common colloquial term derived from the number six, used extensively in sports commentary.
बल्लेबाज़ ने एक लंबा छक्का जड़ा।
- Ordinal Variations
- These words denote position rather than quantity and must agree with the gender of the noun.
यह मेरी छठी कक्षा है।
मुझे सिक्स पैक्स बनाने हैं।
How Formal Is It?
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难度评级
需要掌握的语法
按水平分级的例句
मेरे पास छः सेब हैं।
I have six apples.
Noun 'सेब' is pluralized (though it looks same as singular, the verb 'हैं' indicates plural).
अभी छः बजे हैं।
It is six o'clock right now.
Use 'बजे' for o'clock.
वह छः साल का है।
He is six years old.
'साल का' indicates age for a masculine subject.
मुझे छः केले चाहिए।
I want six bananas.
'केले' is the plural of 'केला'.
कमरे में छः कुर्सियाँ हैं।
There are six chairs in the room.
'कुर्सियाँ' is the plural of 'कुर्सी'.
यह किताब छः रुपये की है।
This book is for six rupees.
'रुपये' is plural.
हम छः लोग हैं।
We are six people.
'लोग' is inherently plural.
मेरे छः दोस्त हैं।
I have six friends.
'दोस्त' acts as plural here, matched with 'हैं'.
मैं हर दिन छः घंटे सोता हूँ।
I sleep for six hours every day.
'घंटे' is the plural of 'घंटा' (hour).
मेरा घर छठी मंजिल पर है।
My house is on the sixth floor.
'छठी' is the feminine ordinal number agreeing with 'मंजिल'.
ट्रेन शाम छः बजे जाएगी।
The train will leave at six o'clock in the evening.
Future tense with time expression.
मैंने छः महीने हिंदी सीखी।
I learned Hindi for six months.
'महीने' is the plural of 'महीना'.
इस कार में छः लोग बैठ सकते हैं।
Six people can sit in this car.
Modal verb 'सकते हैं' used with plural subject.
वह छः दिन से बीमार है।
He has been sick for six days.
'दिन' remains same in plural, followed by postposition 'से'.
हमें छः टिकट चाहिए।
We need six tickets.
'टिकट' is often used as an uncountable/invariant noun in casual Hindi.
दुकान छः बजे बंद होती है।
The shop closes at six o'clock.
Habitual present tense.
भारत में मुख्य रूप से छः ऋतुएँ होती हैं।
There are mainly six seasons in India.
'ऋतुएँ' is the plural of 'ऋतु' (season).
उसने परीक्षा में छः सवालों के सही जवाब दिए।
He gave correct answers to six questions in the exam.
'सवालों' is the oblique plural form due to the postposition 'के'.
मीटिंग साढ़े छः बजे शुरू होगी।
The meeting will start at half past six.
'साढ़े' means 'half past'.
उन छः लड़कों को यहाँ बुलाओ।
Call those six boys here.
'लड़कों' is oblique plural before 'को'.
मैच में धोनी ने एक शानदार छक्का मारा।
Dhoni hit a magnificent six in the match.
'छक्का' is a noun derived from six, meaning a six-run hit.
मुझे छः-सात दिन का समय चाहिए।
I need six to seven days of time.
Hyphenated numbers indicate an approximate range.
यह इमारत छः साल पुरानी है।
This building is six years old.
Adjective 'पुरानी' agrees with 'इमारत'.
उसने छः अलग-अलग देशों की यात्रा की है।
She has traveled to six different countries.
'देशों' is oblique plural before 'की'.
लगातार छः घंटे काम करने के बाद मैं थक गया था।
After working continuously for six hours, I was tired.
Complex sentence with a gerund-like phrase 'काम करने के बाद'.
विपक्षी टीम के गेंदबाज़ों ने हमारे बल्लेबाज़ों के छक्के छुड़ा दिए।
The opposition bowlers completely defeated our batsmen.
Idiom 'छक्के छुड़ाना' used in a sports context.
कंपनी का मुनाफा पिछले छः महीनों में दोगुना हो गया है।
The company's profit has doubled in the last six months.
Formal business vocabulary mixed with time expressions.
इस परियोजना को पूरा करने के लिए कम से कम छः लाख रुपये लगेंगे।
It will take at least six lakh rupees to complete this project.
Use of large numbers (लाख = 100,000).
छठी शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व में भारत में कई महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव हुए।
Many important changes occurred in India in the sixth century BCE.
Historical context using ordinal numbers.
आयुर्वेद के अनुसार भोजन में छः रसों का संतुलन होना चाहिए।
According to Ayurveda, there should be a balance of six tastes in food.
Cultural/medical vocabulary ('रस' - taste).
उस कठिन चढ़ाई ने मुझे छटी का दूध याद दिला दिया।
That difficult climb reminded me of my sixth day's milk (made me suffer greatly).
Advanced idiom usage.
समिति के छः सदस्यों ने प्रस्ताव के पक्ष में मतदान किया।
Six members of the committee voted in favor of the proposal.
Formal political/administrative register.
षट् दर्शन भारतीय आस्तिकता के छः प्रमुख स्तंभ माने जाते हैं।
The Shad Darshanas are considered the six main pillars of Indian theism.
Use of Sanskrit root 'षट्' in a philosophical context.
उसने छः-पाँच करके मामले को उलझाने की कोशिश की।
He tried to complicate the matter by making excuses/arguing.
Idiom 'छः-पाँच करना' meaning to argue or make excuses.
कवि ने अपनी कविता में छः मात्राओं वाले छंद का प्रयोग किया है।
The poet has used a meter of six moras in his poem.
Literary analysis vocabulary ('मात्रा', 'छंद').
यह षड्यंत्र पिछले छः वर्षों से रचा जा रहा था।
This conspiracy had been brewing for the last six years.
Use of 'षड्यंत्र' (conspiracy) which etymologically relates to six.
छः दिशाओं से आने वाली हवाओं ने मौसम का मिज़ाज बदल दिया।
The winds coming from six directions changed the mood of the weather.
Poetic/literary description.
अदालत ने आरोपी को छः संगीन जुर्मों में दोषी करार दिया।
The court convicted the accused of six serious crimes.
Legal terminology ('संगीन जुर्म', 'दोषी करार देना').
इस महाकाव्य के छठे सर्ग में नायक की आंतरिक दुविधा का वर्णन है।
The sixth canto of this epic describes the hero's internal dilemma.
Literary criticism vocabulary ('सर्ग' - canto).
अर्थव्यवस्था की विकास दर छः प्रतिशत के इर्द-गिर्द मंडरा रही है।
The economic growth rate is hovering around six percent.
Advanced economic reporting style.
प्राचीन लिपियों में 'छः' का विसर्ग इसके संस्कृत मूल 'षष्' की ध्वन्यात्मक स्मृति को संजोए हुए है।
In ancient scripts, the visarga of 'छः' preserves the phonetic memory of its Sanskrit root 'shash'.
Highly academic linguistic analysis.
षट्कोण की ज्यामितीय पूर्णता ने सदियों से वास्तुकारों को आकर्षित किया है।
The geometric perfection of the hexagon has attracted architects for centuries.
Technical/architectural vocabulary.
उसकी बातों में जो छद्म था, वह छः दिन बाद ही उजागर हो गया।
The deceit in his words was exposed after just six days.
Nuanced vocabulary ('छद्म' - deceit).
छठी इंद्रिय का जागरण केवल गहन ध्यान के माध्यम से ही संभव माना जाता है।
The awakening of the sixth sense is considered possible only through deep meditation.
Spiritual/mystical context.
राजस्व घाटे को सकल घरेलू उत्पाद के छः प्रतिशत तक सीमित रखने का लक्ष्य एक दुस्साध्य कार्य प्रतीत होता है।
The goal of limiting the fiscal deficit to six percent of GDP appears to be a daunting task.
Complex macroeconomic discourse.
षड्विकार—काम, क्रोध, लोभ, मोह, मद, और मात्सर्य—मानव पतन के मूल कारण हैं।
The six flaws—lust, anger, greed, attachment, pride, and jealousy—are the root causes of human downfall.
Classical philosophical enumeration.
उसने अपने विरोधियों के ऐसे छक्के छुड़ाए कि वे राजनीतिक परिदृश्य से ही ओझल हो गए।
He defeated his opponents so soundly that they vanished from the political landscape.
Masterful use of idiom in a complex political narrative.
छंदशास्त्र में षट्पद एक विशिष्ट काव्य रूप है जिसमें छः पंक्तियाँ होती हैं।
In prosody, a 'shatpad' is a specific poetic form consisting of six lines.
Specialized literary terminology.
常见搭配
常用短语
छः बजे हैं
छः साल का
छः महीने बाद
छः दिन पहले
छः बार
साढ़े छः
पौने छः
सवा छः
छः के छः
छः गुना
容易混淆的词
习语与表达
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容易混淆
句型
如何使用
Both spellings are widely accepted. Choose one and be consistent.
- Forgetting to pluralize the noun (e.g., saying छः लड़का instead of छः लड़के).
- Pronouncing the visarga as a hard 'ha' instead of a soft breath.
- Confusing the cardinal 'छः' (six) with the ordinal 'छठा' (sixth).
- Failing to use the oblique plural form when a postposition is present (e.g., छः कमरे में instead of छः कमरों में).
- Mixing the spellings छः and छह in the same piece of writing.
小贴士
Always Pluralize
Never forget to pluralize the noun that comes after the number six. This is a common mistake for beginners. Practice saying 'छः किताबें' instead of 'छः किताब'.
The Breathy 'H'
Focus on the breathy 'h' sound at the end of the word. It should be subtle, not a harsh consonant. Listen to native speakers to get the exact nuance.
Consistency is Key
Whether you choose to write 'छः' or 'छह', stick to one spelling convention throughout your document. Mixing them looks untidy.
Telling Time
Memorize the phrase 'छः बजे' as a single unit. It is the most common way you will use this number in daily life.
Sports Context
If you watch cricket, listen for the word 'छक्का'. It's a fun way to remember the number and understand a cultural passion.
Oblique Case Alert
Watch out for postpositions! If you say 'to six boys', it becomes 'छः लड़कों को'. The noun changes, but the number stays the same.
Six Seasons
Learn the names of the six Indian seasons (Ritus). It's a great way to expand your vocabulary and cultural knowledge simultaneously.
Learn an Idiom
Try using 'छक्के छुड़ाना' in a sentence. Native speakers will be impressed by your grasp of colloquial expressions.
Formal Documents
When writing formal letters or checks in Hindi, the spelling 'छः' is generally preferred over 'छह'.
Count Everything
Make it a habit to count objects around you up to six in Hindi. Repetition is the best way to internalize basic numbers.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of the 'chha' sound like a sneeze: Ah-CHHA! Six sneezes.
词源
Sanskrit
文化背景
Represents completeness in certain philosophical contexts (six directions, six tastes).
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"आप कितने बजे उठते हैं? (छः बजे)"
"आपके परिवार में कितने लोग हैं? (छः लोग)"
"यह कितने का है? (छः रुपये)"
"आपकी उम्र क्या है? (छः साल - for a child)"
"ट्रेन कितने बजे है? (छः बजे)"
日记主题
Write about what you do at 6 AM.
List six things you want to achieve.
Describe a time you bought six items.
Write a story involving six friends.
Describe the six seasons of India.
常见问题
10 个问题Both spellings are correct and widely used. 'छः' is more traditional and formal, retaining the Sanskrit visarga. 'छह' is the modern, phonetic spelling used in everyday writing. You can use either, but try to be consistent within a single text.
Yes, absolutely. In Hindi, any number greater than one requires the following countable noun to be in its plural form. For example, 'छः लड़के' (six boys) is correct, while 'छः लड़का' is grammatically incorrect.
The two dots are called a visarga. They represent a soft, breathy 'h' sound at the end of the vowel. It sounds similar to a quick sigh. Do not pronounce it as a hard, distinct 'ha' syllable.
To say 'six o'clock', you use the phrase 'छः बजे' (chhah baje). If you want to specify morning or evening, you add 'सुबह' (morning) or 'शाम' (evening) before it, like 'सुबह छः बजे'.
The ordinal number for six (sixth) is 'छठा' (chhatha) for masculine singular nouns, 'छठी' (chhathee) for feminine nouns, and 'छठे' (chhathe) for masculine plural or oblique nouns.
Yes, in modern urban Hindi (Hinglish), the English word 'six' is frequently used and understood by almost everyone. However, for formal situations or exams, you should use 'छः'.
It is a very popular idiom that literally means 'to release the sixes'. Idiomatically, it means to completely defeat, demoralize, or outsmart an opponent, often used in sports or competitive contexts.
In Hindi, 'six and a half' is expressed as 'साढ़े छः' (saadhe chhah). This is commonly used when telling time (6:30) or measuring quantities.
If a postposition (like में, पर, को) comes after the noun, the noun must be changed to its oblique plural form. For example, 'छः कमरों में' (in six rooms), not 'छः कमरे में'.
No, 'षट्' (shat) is a Sanskrit root and is not used for basic counting in daily Hindi conversation. It is only found in formal, religious, or compound words like 'षट्कोण' (hexagon).
自我测试 200 个问题
Write 'six apples' in Hindi.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write 'It is six o'clock' in Hindi.
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Write 'six boys' in Hindi.
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Write 'six girls' in Hindi.
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Write 'six books' in Hindi.
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Write 'six chairs' in Hindi.
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Write 'six rupees' in Hindi.
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Write 'six months' in Hindi.
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Write 'six years' in Hindi.
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Write 'six days' in Hindi.
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Write 'sixth floor' in Hindi.
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Write 'sixth attempt' in Hindi.
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Write 'six times' in Hindi.
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Write 'six people' in Hindi.
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Write the alternative spelling for छः.
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Write the Hindi idiom for 'to defeat completely' using the word for six.
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Write 'in six rooms' in Hindi.
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Write 'six and a half' in Hindi.
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Write the Sanskrit root for six.
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Write 'hexagon' in Hindi.
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Say 'six' in Hindi.
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Say 'six apples' in Hindi.
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Say 'six o'clock' in Hindi.
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Say 'six boys' in Hindi.
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Say 'six books' in Hindi.
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Say 'six rupees' in Hindi.
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Say 'six months' in Hindi.
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Say 'six years old' in Hindi.
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Say 'sixth' (masculine) in Hindi.
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Say 'sixth' (feminine) in Hindi.
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Say 'six people' in Hindi.
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Say 'six times' in Hindi.
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Say 'six days' in Hindi.
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Say 'half past six' in Hindi.
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Say the idiom 'to defeat completely' in Hindi.
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Say 'hexagon' in Hindi.
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Say 'in six rooms' in Hindi.
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Say 'six chairs' in Hindi.
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Say 'six bananas' in Hindi.
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Say 'six hours' in Hindi.
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Listen to 'छः' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छः बजे' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छः सेब' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छः लड़के' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छः किताबें' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छः रुपये' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छः महीने' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छः साल' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छठी मंजिल' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छक्के छुड़ाना' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छः लोग' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छः बार' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'साढ़े छः' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छः दिन' and write the English translation.
Listen to 'छठा' and write the English translation.
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word छः means six. Always remember to use the plural form of the noun after it, for example: छः किताबें (six books), not छः किताब.
- It is the Hindi word for the number 6.
- It can be spelled as छः or छह.
- Nouns following it must be pluralized.
- It is used in time, age, and counting.
Always Pluralize
Never forget to pluralize the noun that comes after the number six. This is a common mistake for beginners. Practice saying 'छः किताबें' instead of 'छः किताब'.
The Breathy 'H'
Focus on the breathy 'h' sound at the end of the word. It should be subtle, not a harsh consonant. Listen to native speakers to get the exact nuance.
Consistency is Key
Whether you choose to write 'छः' or 'छह', stick to one spelling convention throughout your document. Mixing them looks untidy.
Telling Time
Memorize the phrase 'छः बजे' as a single unit. It is the most common way you will use this number in daily life.
例句
मेरे पास छः किताबें हैं।
相关内容
更多general词汇
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1表达感激或谢意。
आचरण करना
C1表现;以某种特定方式行事。
आगे
A1Forward; ahead.
आगे बढ़ना
A2前进;进步。
आगामी
B1即将到来的,下一次的。用于描述近期将要发生的预定事件。
आह्वान करना
B1To call, to summon, to request someone's presence.
आज रात
A2今晚;今天的夜晚。
आजमाना
A2尝试做某事或进行测试。
आक्रमण करना
B2对某个国家或团体发动军事行动。
आखिरी
A2最后, 最终。 '最后一班公共汽车' 是 'Aakhiri bus'。 '最后一次' 是 'Aakhiri baar'。