A1 Expression 正式

이해가 안 돼요

ihaega an dwaeyo

I don't understand

意思

Expresses a lack of comprehension or inability to grasp something.

🌍

文化背景

In hierarchical settings, people often use '이해가 잘 안 됩니다' (Understanding isn't happening well) to sound softer and less blunt. Korean students are often hesitant to say '이해가 안 돼요' in large lectures to avoid interrupting. They usually ask the TA or friends later. Characters often use '이해가 안 가네' when they are frustrated by another character's romantic choices. On the internet, people use '이해불가' (Understanding impossible) as a hashtag for weird or funny photos.

💡

Add '잘' for Politeness

Saying '이해가 잘 안 돼요' (I don't understand well) sounds much softer and more natural than just '이해가 안 돼요'.

⚠️

Watch your tone

If you say it too loudly or flatly, it can sound like you're annoyed with the person explaining.

意思

Expresses a lack of comprehension or inability to grasp something.

💡

Add '잘' for Politeness

Saying '이해가 잘 안 돼요' (I don't understand well) sounds much softer and more natural than just '이해가 안 돼요'.

⚠️

Watch your tone

If you say it too loudly or flatly, it can sound like you're annoyed with the person explaining.

🎯

The 'Ga' Drop

In casual conversation, just say '이해 안 돼요'. It sounds more like a native speaker.

💬

Nodding doesn't mean understanding

Koreans often nod to show they are listening, not necessarily that they understand. Don't be afraid to speak up!

自我测试

Fill in the blank to say 'I don't understand the explanation.'

설명이 {이해}가 ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 안 돼요

'안 돼요' is the correct way to say understanding 'is not happening.'

Complete the dialogue politely.

A: 이 책의 내용을 다 알겠어요? B: 아니요, 너무 어려워서 ___ ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 이해가 안 돼요

Since the book is 'too difficult' (너무 어려워서), the natural response is that you don't understand.

Which situation is best for '이해가 안 돼요'?

Choose the correct scenario:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A teacher explains a difficult math problem and you are confused.

'이해가 안 돼요' is for mental comprehension, not for factual ignorance or searching for objects.

Choose the most natural informal (Panmal) version for a close friend.

친구야, 나 이거 ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 이해 안 돼

Dropping the '-요' makes it informal (Panmal), which is appropriate for friends.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

이해 vs 알다

이해가 안 돼요
Concepts Grammar, Logic, Plots
모르겠어요
Facts Names, Locations, Dates

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank to say 'I don't understand the explanation.' Fill Blank A1

설명이 {이해}가 ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 안 돼요

'안 돼요' is the correct way to say understanding 'is not happening.'

Complete the dialogue politely. dialogue_completion A1

A: 이 책의 내용을 다 알겠어요? B: 아니요, 너무 어려워서 ___ ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 이해가 안 돼요

Since the book is 'too difficult' (너무 어려워서), the natural response is that you don't understand.

Which situation is best for '이해가 안 돼요'? situation_matching A1

Choose the correct scenario:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A teacher explains a difficult math problem and you are confused.

'이해가 안 돼요' is for mental comprehension, not for factual ignorance or searching for objects.

Choose the most natural informal (Panmal) version for a close friend. Choose A2

친구야, 나 이거 ___ ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 이해 안 돼

Dropping the '-요' makes it informal (Panmal), which is appropriate for friends.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it's very polite because of the '-요' ending. However, saying it to a boss might require a '죄송하지만' (I'm sorry but) in front.

They are almost identical. '안 가요' is slightly more idiomatic and common in spoken Korean.

No. Use '이름을 몰라요' (I don't know your name).

Simply say '이해됐어요' or '이해했어요'.

In texting, you can use '이해 ㄴㄴ' (short for 'no no').

It marks 'understanding' as the subject that is not 'becoming' (되다).

It's better to say '다시 말씀해 주세요' (Please say it again). '이해가 안 돼요' implies you heard them but didn't grasp the meaning.

It is {理解|이해}. {理} means reason and {解} means to untie.

Add '전혀' (jeon-hyeo) at the beginning: '전혀 이해가 안 돼요.'

Yes, though they might use different speech levels or the phrase '납득이 안 됩니다' more often in formal settings.

相关表达

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모르겠어요

similar

I don't know

🔗

이해가 가요

contrast

I understand (it makes sense)

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무슨 뜻이에요?

builds on

What does it mean?

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오해하지 마세요

related

Don't misunderstand

🔗

납득이 안 돼요

specialized form

I can't accept/concede

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