A1 adjective 8分钟阅读

ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ

Dark (color)

At the A1 level, you should learn 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' (Gūṛhā) primarily as a way to describe colors. Punjabi is a language that celebrates vibrant aesthetics, and being able to distinguish between 'light' and 'dark' shades is a fundamental skill. For example, when you are learning basic nouns like 'ਸੂਟ' (suit) or 'ਰੰਗ' (color), you can add 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' to provide more detail. You will mostly use the masculine singular form 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' and the feminine singular 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ'. At this stage, focus on simple sentences like 'ਇਹ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਲਾਲ ਹੈ' (This is dark red). You don't need to worry about the complex metaphorical uses yet; just think of it as the opposite of 'light' when looking at a box of crayons. Remember the sound: it's not just 'Gura', but has a slight breathy tone due to the subscript 'h'. Practice saying it with colors like blue (ਨੀਲਾ), red (ਲਾਲ), and green (ਹਰਾ).
As an A2 learner, you can begin to expand your use of 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' beyond just colors of objects. This is the stage where you introduce the concept of 'depth' in daily routines. One of the most common phrases you will hear is 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੀਂਦ' (deep sleep). You should also start paying attention to pluralization. If you are talking about 'dark colors' in general, you would say 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਰੰਗ' (Gūṛhē raṅg). You might also use it to describe the weather, specifically 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਬੱਦਲ' (dark clouds), which is very common in Punjabi conversation during the monsoon season. You are starting to see that 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' isn't just about what you see, but also about the intensity of an experience. Try to use it in short stories or when describing your day: 'ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਮੈਂ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੀਂਦ ਸੁੱਤਾ' (Yesterday I slept a very deep sleep).
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable with the metaphorical uses of 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ'. This includes describing human relationships. A 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੋਸਤੀ' (deep friendship) or a 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ' (deep relationship) implies a level of intimacy and history. You should also be able to distinguish 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' from its synonyms like 'ਡੂੰਘਾ' (physical depth) and 'ਗਹਿਰਾ' (more formal depth). At this stage, you might encounter the word in more varied grammatical structures, such as using it with the postposition 'ਦਾ' to describe the 'darkness of something'. You should also be aware of how it is used in the kitchen to describe the color of food, such as 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਭੂਰੇ ਪਿਆਜ਼' (dark brown onions). Your sentences should become more descriptive: 'ਸਾਡੀ ਦੋਸਤੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਹੈ' (Our friendship is very deep).
By B2, you should understand the nuance 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' brings to literary and poetic contexts. In Punjabi literature and Sufi poetry, 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' is often used to describe spiritual depth or the intensity of divine love. You should be able to use the word to describe complex atmospheres, such as the 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਚੁੱਪ' (deep silence) of a graveyard or the 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰਹੱਸ' (deep mystery) of a story. You should also be comfortable with the word's role in idioms and common sayings. Your understanding of the tonal 'h' (ha-ha) should be perfect by now, as mispronouncing it can change the 'weight' of the word in a sentence. You can start using 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' to add flavor and mood to your writing, making your descriptions more evocative and less literal.
At the C1 level, you are exploring the subtle registers where 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' is used. You can identify when a speaker uses 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' versus 'ਗਹਿਰਾ' to signal formality or a specific regional dialect. You should be able to analyze the use of 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' in classical Punjabi poetry (like that of Waris Shah or Bulleh Shah), where it might describe the 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰੰਗ' of the soul or the 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਦੁੱਖ' (deep sorrow) of separation. Your usage should be flawless, including the correct gender-number agreement in complex sentences with multiple clauses. You can use it to describe abstract concepts like 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ' (deep influence) that a book or a leader has on society. You are no longer just using the word; you are using it to paint precise emotional and intellectual pictures.
As a C2 learner, your mastery of 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' is indistinguishable from that of a native speaker. You understand the historical etymology of the word and how it relates to Sanskrit and Prakrit roots. You can use it in highly specialized contexts, such as discussing the 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਚਿੰਤਨ' (deep contemplation) of a philosopher or the 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਰਮਜ਼ਾਂ' (deep secrets/hints) in mystical discourse. You can play with the word in puns or sophisticated wordplay. You also understand the sociocultural weight of the word—how 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਲਾਲ ਰੰਗ' in a wedding context carries specific meanings of fertility and auspiciousness. You can navigate the most complex Punjabi texts, recognizing 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' as a versatile tool that can describe anything from the shade of a leaf to the profoundest depths of the human psyche.

ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ 30秒了解

  • ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ means 'dark' for colors and 'deep' for things like sleep and friendship.
  • It is an adjective that must agree with the gender and number of the noun.
  • Commonly used in shopping, weather descriptions, and talking about personal relationships.
  • It is the opposite of 'ਫਿੱਕਾ' (light/faded) and 'ਹਲਕਾ' (light).

The Punjabi word ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ (Gūṛhā) is an essential adjective that every learner must master early in their journey. At its most fundamental level, it translates to 'dark' or 'deep' in English, but its utility extends far beyond simple color descriptions. In the vibrant landscape of the Punjabi language, color is not just a visual attribute; it is an emotional and qualitative marker. When you describe something as ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ, you are indicating intensity, saturation, and depth. This word is the linguistic bridge between the physical world of pigments and the abstract world of human connections and states of being.

Visual Intensity
When referring to colors like red, blue, or green, ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ signifies a high concentration of pigment. For example, 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਲਾਲ' (dark red) suggests a rich, maroon-like shade rather than a bright scarlet.

ਉਸਨੇ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਸੂਟ ਪਾਇਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। (He/She is wearing a dark blue suit.)

Beyond the visual, ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ is used to describe the quality of one's rest or the strength of a relationship. In Punjabi culture, a 'deep friendship' is described as 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੋਸਤੀ'. Here, the word transcends its physical meaning to represent something that is resilient, long-lasting, and profound. Similarly, when someone is in a 'deep sleep' from which they cannot be easily awoken, it is termed 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੀਂਦ'. This versatility makes the word a powerful tool for expression.

Metaphorical Depth
In poetry and literature, this word often describes shadows, mysteries, or the 'darkness' of a forest, adding a layer of atmosphere and mood to the narrative.

ਜੰਗਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹਨੇਰਾ ਸੀ। (There was deep darkness in the forest.)

Historically, the word is rooted in the concept of thickness or density. Imagine a liquid that has been boiled down until it is thick and concentrated; that concentration is the essence of 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ'. Whether you are shopping for fabric in a Ludhiana market or describing a dream to a friend in Amritsar, this word will be your constant companion in providing descriptive detail.

Using ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ correctly requires an understanding of Punjabi's inflectional system. As an adjective ending in the 'ā' (ਕੰਨਾ) sound, it is highly reactive to the noun it modifies. This section will guide you through the grammatical transformations and contextual applications of the word.

Masculine Singular
Use 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' (Gūṛhā) for masculine singular nouns like ਰੰਗ (color), ਪਿਆਰ (love), or ਬੱਦਲ (cloud).

ਇਸ ਕੰਧ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ। (The color of this wall is very dark.)

When the noun is feminine singular, such as ਨੀਂਦ (sleep), ਦੋਸਤੀ (friendship), or ਚਾਹ (tea - when referring to its color), the ending changes to 'ī' (ਬਿਹਾਰੀ), resulting in ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ (Gūṛhī). This is a common point of confusion for English speakers who are not used to adjectives changing based on gender.

Feminine Singular
Example: 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੀਂਦ' (Deep sleep). The feminine gender of 'sleep' dictates the adjective's form.

ਥਕਾਵਟ ਕਾਰਨ ਮੈਨੂੰ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੀਂਦ ਆ ਗਈ। (Due to tiredness, I fell into a deep sleep.)

For plural masculine nouns, the ending changes to 'ē' (ਲਾਵਾਂ), becoming ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ (Gūṛhē). This is used when describing multiple items, such as 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਰੰਗ' (dark colors). For feminine plural nouns, it remains 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ' (Gūṛhīā̃) in some dialects, though 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ' is often used consistently in others.

In conversational Punjabi, you might hear the word used to emphasize the strength of a flavor. While 'strong' for tea is usually 'ਤੇਜ਼' (tēz), if you are focusing specifically on the deep, dark color of well-brewed tea, 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰੰਗ' is perfectly appropriate. Mastering these subtle shifts in form and context will make your Punjabi sound natural and sophisticated.

The word ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ echoes through various spheres of Punjabi life, from the domestic to the artistic. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild and use it with confidence.

The Clothing Market
Punjabi culture is famous for its love of bright, vibrant attire. In a 'kapra bazaar' (cloth market), you will constantly hear customers and shopkeepers discussing shades. 'ਮੈਨੂੰ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰੰਗ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ' (I like dark colors) is a standard phrase used to narrow down choices during shopping for weddings or festivals.

ਕੀ ਤੁਹਾਡੇ ਕੋਲ ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹਰਾ ਰੰਗ ਹੈ? (Do you have a darker green than this?)

In the realm of personal relationships, 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' is a high compliment. To say someone has a 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਪਿਆਰ' (deep love) or 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ' (deep relationship) implies a bond that has stood the test of time and trial. It is a word often found in the lyrics of Punjabi folk songs and modern pop music, where artists pine for or celebrate deep emotional connections.

Weather and Nature
Before a heavy monsoon rain, the sky turns a specific shade of dark grey or purple-black. Punjabis describe these as 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਬੱਦਲ' (dark clouds). Similarly, a dense, dark forest is 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਜੰਗਲ'.

ਅਸਮਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਬੱਦਲ ਛਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ। (Dark clouds are spread across the sky.)

You will also encounter it in the kitchen. When frying onions for a 'tarka' (tempering), a recipe might instruct you to fry them until they are 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਭੂਰੇ' (dark brown). In every instance, the word signals a state of maximum intensity, whether it be of light, emotion, or flavor. Pay attention to how often it appears in daily conversation, and you'll realize it's a pillar of Punjabi description.

Even for dedicated learners, ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ presents a few linguistic hurdles. Avoiding these common pitfalls will ensure your Punjabi remains clear and grammatically sound.

The 'Black' Confusion
A frequent mistake is using 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' when you actually mean 'ਕਾਲਾ' (black). While black is the darkest color, 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' is a modifier. You can have 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਨੀਲਾ' (dark blue), but saying just 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' to mean 'black' is incorrect.

ਗਲਤ: ਮੇਰੇ ਵਾਲ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਹਨ। (Wrong: My hair is 'dark' - if you mean black.) ਸਹੀ: ਮੇਰੇ ਵਾਲ ਕਾਲੇ ਹਨ। (Correct: My hair is black.)

Another common error involves gender agreement. Because 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' ends in the 'ā' vowel, it must change. Learners often forget to use 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ' for feminine nouns. For instance, 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਨੀਂਦ' is a common mistake; it must be 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੀਂਦ' because 'ਨੀਂਦ' (sleep) is feminine in Punjabi.

Confusing with 'Deep' (Physical)
While 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' means deep in an abstract or color sense, it is NOT used for physical depth like a well or a swimming pool. For that, you must use 'ਡੂੰਘਾ' (Dūṅghā).

ਖੂਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਡੂੰਘਾ ਹੈ। (The well is very deep.) - Do not use ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ here!

Lastly, be careful with 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' vs 'ਭਾਰੀ' (heavy). In English, we might say 'dark clouds' or 'heavy clouds'. In Punjabi, 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਬੱਦਲ' refers to the color/density, while 'ਭਾਰੀ ਮੀਂਹ' refers to heavy rain. Using the wrong adjective can lead to confusion about what exactly you are describing.

To truly enrich your Punjabi vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that share a semantic space with ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ. This allows for more precise expression and helps you avoid repetition.

ਗਹਿਰਾ (Gahirā)
This is a close synonym, often used in more formal or Hindi-influenced Punjabi. It also means 'deep' and can be used for emotions or colors. While 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' is more common in colloquial Punjabi, 'ਗਹਿਰਾ' is frequent in literature.

The most direct antonym for 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' is ਫਿੱਕਾ (Phikkā). While 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' represents saturation and intensity, 'ਫਿੱਕਾ' represents fading, light colors, or even tastelessness in food. If a shirt has lost its color after many washes, it is 'ਫਿੱਕਾ'.

ਡੂੰਘਾ (Dūṅghā)
As mentioned before, this is specifically for physical depth. Use this for rivers, holes, or containers. In some poetic contexts, 'ਡੂੰਘਾ' can also mean deep thought (ਡੂੰਘੀ ਸੋਚ), overlapping slightly with the abstract side of 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ'.

ਨਦੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਡੂੰਘੀ ਹੈ। (The river is very deep.)

Another alternative is ਹਲਕਾ (Halkā), which means 'light' (both in weight and color). If you find a 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਨੀਲਾ' (dark blue) too intense, you might ask for 'ਹਲਕਾ ਨੀਲਾ' (light blue). Understanding the spectrum from 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' to 'ਹਲਕਾ' and 'ਫਿੱਕਾ' is key to describing the world accurately in Punjabi.

Finally, consider the word ਪੱਕਾ (Pakkā). While it usually means 'firm' or 'cooked', when applied to colors (ਪੱਕਾ ਰੰਗ), it refers to fast colors that won't bleed or fade. This is slightly different from 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ', which only describes the shade itself, not its durability.

趣味小知识

In ancient Sanskrit, the root of this word was used to describe secret knowledge (Gūḍha Vidyā). Today in Punjabi, it's most commonly used to describe the color of a shirt!

发音指南

UK /ɡuː.ɽʱaː/
US /ɡu.ɽɑ/
The stress is on the first syllable 'Gū'.
押韵词
ਬੂੜ੍ਹਾ (Būṛhā - old) ਚੂੜ੍ਹਾ (Chūṛhā) ਜੂੜ੍ਹਾ (Jūṛhā) ਕੂੜਾ (Kūṛā - trash - note the lack of 'h') ਪੂੜਾ (Pūṛā) ਮੂੜ੍ਹਾ (Mūṛhā) ਧੂੜਾ (Dhūṛā) ਲੂੜ੍ਹਾ (Lūṛhā)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing it as 'Gura' (missing the retroflex flap).
  • Missing the breathy 'h' sound (the tonality).
  • Using a short 'u' instead of the long 'ū'.

按水平分级的例句

1

ਇਹ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਹੈ।

This is dark blue.

Simple adjective use.

2

ਮੈਨੂੰ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰੰਗ ਪਸੰਦ ਹੈ।

I like dark color.

Masculine singular agreement.

3

ਉਸ ਕੋਲ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਲਾਲ ਕਮੀਜ਼ ਹੈ।

He/She has a dark red shirt.

Feminine singular agreement (ਕਮੀਜ਼ is feminine).

4

ਕੀ ਇਹ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹਰਾ ਹੈ?

Is this dark green?

Question form.

5

ਇਹ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ।

This is very dark.

Use of 'ਬਹੁਤ' (very) as an intensifier.

6

ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਪੀਲਾ ਰੰਗ ਸੋਹਣਾ ਹੈ।

Dark yellow color is beautiful.

Adjective-Noun-Adjective structure.

7

ਮੈਂ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਪੈੱਨ ਚਾਹੁੰਦਾ ਹਾਂ।

I want a dark blue pen.

Direct object description.

8

ਸੰਤਰਾ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ।

The orange (color) is dark.

Simple predicate adjective.

1

ਮੈਨੂੰ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੀਂਦ ਆਈ।

I got a deep sleep.

Feminine agreement with ਨੀਂਦ.

2

ਅਸਮਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਬੱਦਲ ਹਨ।

There are dark clouds in the sky.

Masculine plural agreement.

3

ਇਹ ਕੱਪੜਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ।

This cloth is very dark.

Describing material.

4

ਉਹ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੇ ਕੱਪੜੇ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

He wears dark colored clothes.

Adjective phrase.

5

ਚਾਹ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।

The tea's color has become dark.

Describing a change in state.

6

ਮੇਰੇ ਕੋਲ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਨੀਲੀਆਂ ਜੀਨਾਂ ਹਨ।

I have dark blue jeans.

Feminine plural (ਜੀਨਾਂ).

7

ਬਾਹਰ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹਨੇਰਾ ਹੈ।

It is deep darkness outside.

Describing darkness.

8

ਉਸਦੀਆਂ ਅੱਖਾਂ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਭੂਰੀਆਂ ਹਨ।

Her eyes are dark brown.

Plural feminine agreement.

1

ਸਾਡੀ ਦੋਸਤੀ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਹੈ।

Our friendship is very deep.

Metaphorical use for relationships.

2

ਉਸਨੇ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੱਲ ਕੀਤੀ।

He spoke in deep/serious words.

Describing the quality of speech.

3

ਇਹ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਭੇਤ ਹੈ।

This is a deep secret.

Abstract noun modification.

4

ਮੀਂਹ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਬੱਦਲ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।

Clouds become dark before rain.

Conditional context.

5

ਉਸਦਾ ਪਿਆਰ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ।

His/Her love is deep.

Emotional state.

6

ਇਸ ਪੇਂਟਿੰਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਰੰਗ ਵਰਤੇ ਗਏ ਹਨ।

Dark colors have been used in this painting.

Passive voice context.

7

ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਚਾਹ ਪੀਣ ਨਾਲ ਨੀਂਦ ਉੱਡ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ।

Drinking strong (dark) tea drives away sleep.

Gerundial phrase.

8

ਉਸਦੀ ਮੁਸਕਾਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਦੁੱਖ ਸੀ।

There was a deep sorrow in her smile.

Complex emotional description.

1

ਕਹਾਣੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰਹੱਸ ਛਿਪਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।

A deep mystery is hidden in the story.

Abstract literary use.

2

ਉਹ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਚਿੰਤਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਡੁੱਬਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ।

He was immersed in deep contemplation.

Intellectual state.

3

ਇਸ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ।

The meaning of this poem is very deep.

Semantic depth.

4

ਉਸਦੀਆਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਦਾ ਮੇਰੇ 'ਤੇ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਪਿਆ।

His words had a deep influence on me.

Describing impact/influence.

5

ਜੰਗਲ ਦੀ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਚੁੱਪ ਡਰਾਉਣੀ ਸੀ।

The deep silence of the forest was scary.

Atmospheric description.

6

ਦੋਵਾਂ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਸਬੰਧ ਹੈ।

There is a deep connection between both families.

Social connection.

7

ਉਸਨੇ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਨੀਲੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਪੱਗ ਬੰਨ੍ਹੀ ਸੀ।

He had tied a dark blue turban.

Specific cultural attire.

8

ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸ਼ਾਮ ਵੇਲੇ ਪੰਛੀ ਘਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੁੜਦੇ ਹਨ।

In the deep evening, birds return home.

Temporal description.

1

ਲੇਖਕ ਨੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਬੁਰਾਈਆਂ 'ਤੇ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਵਿਅੰਗ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ।

The author has made a deep satire on social evils.

Literary device description.

2

ਉਸਦੀ ਸ਼ਖ਼ਸੀਅਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਆਤਮ-ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਝਲਕਦਾ ਹੈ।

Deep self-confidence is reflected in his personality.

Abstract trait description.

3

ਇਹ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸਾਜ਼ਿਸ਼ ਲੱਗਦੀ ਹੈ।

This looks like a deep conspiracy.

Complex social situation.

4

ਉਸਦੇ ਤਜ਼ਰਬੇ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸਮਝ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਹੈ।

His experience has given him a deep understanding.

Cognitive depth.

5

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ।

The color of Punjabi culture is very deep/rich.

Cultural metaphor.

6

ਉਹ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਰਮਜ਼ਾਂ ਸਮਝਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਬੰਦਾ ਹੈ।

He is a person who understands deep hints/secrets.

Idiomatic use of 'ਰਮਜ਼ਾਂ'.

7

ਇਸ ਇਲਾਕੇ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ।

The history of this area is very deep/rich.

Describing historical depth.

8

ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਨਿਰਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਉਸਨੇ ਹਿੰਮਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹਾਰੀ।

Even in deep despair, he did not lose courage.

Emotional resilience.

1

ਸੂਫ਼ੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ਼ਕ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਚੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।

In Sufi poetry, the color of love is deeply imbued.

Highly metaphorical/literary.

2

ਇਹ ਦਾਰਸ਼ਨਿਕ ਮਸਲਾ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ।

This philosophical issue is very deep.

Academic/Philosophical use.

3

ਉਸਦੀ ਲਿਖਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਮਾਨਵਵਾਦ ਹੈ।

There is deep humanism in his writing.

Describing ideology.

4

ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਸੁਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਤਾਨ ਨੇ ਸਭ ਨੂੰ ਮੋਹ ਲਿਆ।

The melody of deep notes enchanted everyone.

Aesthetic/Musical depth.

5

ਰਾਜਨੀਤਿਕ ਹਾਲਾਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ।

The political situation is becoming 'deep' (complex/serious).

Describing complexity.

6

ਉਸਦੇ ਚਿਹਰੇ 'ਤੇ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸੰਜੀਦਗੀ ਸੀ।

There was a deep seriousness on his face.

Describing demeanor.

7

ਇਸ ਕਲਾਕ੍ਰਿਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਭਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਵਾ ਹੈ।

There is an expression of deep emotions in this artwork.

Artistic analysis.

8

ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਰਾਤ ਦੇ ਸੰਨਾਟੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਗੂੰਜੀ।

In the silence of the deep night, a voice echoed.

Narrative/Poetic style.

常见搭配

ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰੰਗ
ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੀਂਦ
ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੋਸਤੀ
ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਬੱਦਲ
ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਨੀਲਾ
ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਲਾਲ
ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਪਿਆਰ
ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹਨੇਰਾ
ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਭੂਰਾ
ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ

常用短语

ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਪਾਣੀ

ਰੰਗ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੋਣਾ

ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਗੱਲ

ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰਿਸ਼ਤਾ

ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਛਾਂ

ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਚਾਹ

ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਅਰਥ

ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਰਾਤ

ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹਰਾ

ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ

习语与表达

"ਮਹਿੰਦੀ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੋਣਾ"

Literally, for henna to leave a dark stain. Figuratively, it is said that the darker the henna, the more the husband loves the wife.

ਤੇਰੀ ਮਹਿੰਦੀ ਦਾ ਰੰਗ ਬਹੁਤ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ!

Cultural/Informal

"ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਪਾਣੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਣਾ"

To be involved in something very deep or complex, often a secret or a trouble.

ਉਹ ਅੱਜਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੇ ਪਾਣੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ।

Metaphorical

"ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੀਂਦ ਸੌਣਾ"

To sleep very soundly, often used to describe someone who is oblivious to their surroundings.

ਉਹ ਤਾਂ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਨੀਂਦ ਸੁੱਤਾ ਪਿਆ ਹੈ।

Common

"ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰੰਗ ਚੜ੍ਹਨਾ"

To be deeply influenced by something (like a religion, a person, or a habit).

ਉਸ 'ਤੇ ਭਗਤੀ ਦਾ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਰੰਗ ਚੜ੍ਹਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।

Spiritual/Common

"ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਰਮਜ਼ਾਂ ਪਾਉਣੀਆਂ"

To speak in riddles or give deep, hidden hints.

ਉਹ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਰਮਜ਼ਾਂ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ।

Literary

"ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਹੋਣਾ"

To have a very strong and intertwined connection.

ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਗੱਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਸੰਬੰਧ ਹੈ।

Neutral

"ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਚੁੱਪ ਛਾਉਣੀ"

For a profound silence to fall over a place.

ਸਾਰੇ ਕਮਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਚੁੱਪ ਛਾ ਗਈ।

Descriptive

"ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਭੇਤੀ"

Someone who knows the deep secrets of a place or person.

ਉਹ ਇਸ ਘਰ ਦਾ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਭੇਤੀ ਹੈ।

Informal

"ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸਾਂਝ"

A deep partnership or shared history.

ਸਾਡੀ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਅਤੇ ਗੂੜ੍ਹੀ ਸਾਂਝ ਹੈ।

Formal

"ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੋਣਾ"

To intensify (can refer to a situation getting serious).

ਹੁਣ ਮਾਮਲਾ ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।

Informal

词族

名词

动词

形容词

相关

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Gūṛhā' as 'Good-Raw'. A 'Good' 'Raw' color is one that is very dark and intense, not faded.

视觉联想

Imagine a bottle of deep purple ink spilling onto a white cloth. That intense, expanding dark spot is 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ'.

Word Web

Color Sleep Friendship Dark Deep Intense Rich Strong

挑战

Try to find 5 things in your room that are 'ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ' and name them in Punjabi (e.g., ਗੂੜ੍ਹਾ ਨੀਲਾ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ).

词源

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Gūḍha' (गूढ), which means hidden, secret, or deep. Over centuries, it evolved through Prakrit into the modern Punjabi form.

原始含义: Hidden or mysterious.

Indo-Aryan
有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!