A1 Collocation 中性

Fechar a janela.

To close the window.

意思

To move a window to a closed position.

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文化背景

In many coastal cities, closing windows at dusk is a ritual to keep out 'muriçocas' (mosquitoes). The 'corrente de ar' (draft) is taken very seriously; people will often close windows even in summer if they feel a breeze. In Luanda, windows are often closed during the 'cacimbo' (dry, cool season) to keep out the dust and the morning chill. During the cyclone season, 'fechar a janela' is followed by 'trancar' (locking) to ensure safety against high winds.

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The Vowel Shift

Remember: 'Eu fEcho' (closed E) but 'Você fEcha' (open E). This is a common pattern in -ar verbs.

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Drafts

If you are in a group and feel a breeze, it's polite to ask 'Posso fechar a janela?' before doing it.

意思

To move a window to a closed position.

🎯

The Vowel Shift

Remember: 'Eu fEcho' (closed E) but 'Você fEcha' (open E). This is a common pattern in -ar verbs.

💬

Drafts

If you are in a group and feel a breeze, it's polite to ask 'Posso fechar a janela?' before doing it.

⚠️

Car Windows

In Brazil, for safety, people often keep windows closed in traffic. Use 'fechar o vidro' in this context.

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Digital Context

On a Mac or PC in Portuguese, the menu option will always say 'Fechar'.

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'fechar'.

Eu ______ a janela porque está frio.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: fecho

The first person singular 'Eu' requires the ending '-o'.

Which sentence is correct for a polite request?

Asking a stranger to close a window:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Você pode fechar a janela, por favor?

Using 'pode' and 'por favor' makes the request polite.

Match the situation with the reason to close the window.

Situations and Reasons

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

All pairs correctly associate the action with a logical reason.

Fill in the missing word in the dialogue.

A: Está muito barulho lá fora. B: Verdade. Vou ______ a janela.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: fechar

Closing the window is the logical response to outside noise.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Fechar vs. Desligar

Fechar
Janela Window
Porta Door
Desligar
Luz Light
TV TV

Reasons to Close the Window

☁️

Weather

  • Chuva
  • Vento
  • Frio
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Pests

  • Mosquitos
  • Moscas

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'fechar'. Fill Blank A1

Eu ______ a janela porque está frio.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: fecho

The first person singular 'Eu' requires the ending '-o'.

Which sentence is correct for a polite request? Choose A1

Asking a stranger to close a window:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Você pode fechar a janela, por favor?

Using 'pode' and 'por favor' makes the request polite.

Match the situation with the reason to close the window. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

All pairs correctly associate the action with a logical reason.

Fill in the missing word in the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Está muito barulho lá fora. B: Verdade. Vou ______ a janela.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: fechar

Closing the window is the logical response to outside noise.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Technically yes, but it sounds very old-fashioned or like Spanish. Stick to 'fechar'.

Yes, but 'vidro' (glass) is more common when talking about the physical part you slide up and down.

You say 'A janela está emperrada'.

'Fechar' is general; 'encerrar' is more formal and often used for meetings or business cycles.

Yes, in Portuguese we almost always use the article: 'fechar A janela'.

Use 'fechar as persianas'.

Yes, it is identical in both countries.

Yes, like a 'window of time' between two appointments.

It's the Portuguese title for the Hitchcock movie 'Rear Window'.

Use 'fechar bem a janela'.

相关表达

🔗

Abrir a janela

contrast

To open the window

🔗

Fechar a porta

similar

To close the door

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Janela de oportunidade

specialized form

Window of opportunity

🔗

Subir o vidro

similar

To roll up the car window

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Encerrar a sessão

builds on

To log out/close session

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