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A2 verb #5,000 最常用 7分钟阅读

planificar

前5,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 planificar 30秒了解

解析 planificar in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should recognize 'planificar' as a word related to making plans. You will mostly see it in the context of simple activities like 'planificar um dia' (planning a day) or 'planificar uma festa' (planning a party). Focus on the present tense: 'Eu planifico' (I plan). At this stage, it is enough to understand that it means 'to plan' in a structured way. You might encounter it in simple instructions or beginner textbooks discussing daily routines or upcoming holidays. Remember that Portuguese verbs ending in -ar are usually regular, so you can apply the patterns you've learned for 'falar' or 'trabalhar' to 'planificar'.

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At the A2 level, you are expected to use 'planificar' to describe your work or study habits. You should be able to form sentences using the immediate future ('vou planificar') and the past tense ('planifiquei'). You will start to see the difference between 'planificar' and 'planejar', especially if you are focusing on European Portuguese. You should be able to talk about 'planificar o tempo' (planning time) or 'planificar o estudo' (planning study). This is the level where you move beyond simple intentions and start describing the process of organization. You will also encounter the noun 'plano' (plan) more frequently in conjunction with this verb.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'planificar' in professional and semi-formal contexts. You should understand its use in the imperfect tense ('eu planificava') to describe ongoing planning processes in the past. You will also start using the subjunctive mood: 'É preciso que nós planifiquemos tudo.' At this level, you can discuss more abstract concepts like 'planificar a carreira' (planning your career) or 'planificar o orçamento familiar' (planning the family budget). You will recognize the nuances between 'planificar' and its synonyms like 'organizar' or 'programar' and choose the correct one based on the context of the task.

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At B2, you should have a firm grasp of 'planificar' in technical and academic writing. You will use it to describe complex systems, such as 'planificar o desenvolvimento urbano' or 'planificar uma estratégia de marketing'. You should be able to use the passive voice ('O projeto foi planificado') and compound tenses ('Temos planificado muitas atividades'). You will also understand the socio-political context of the word, such as in 'economia planificada'. Your use of the verb should reflect a high level of precision, distinguishing between the act of conceptualizing a plan and the act of executing it.

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At the C1 level, 'planificar' becomes a tool for sophisticated analysis. You will use it in debates about public policy, philosophy, and high-level management. You should be able to discuss the implications of 'planificar' in various fields, from linguistics to engineering. You will be familiar with related terms like 'planificável' (plannable) and 'implanificável' (unplannable). Your writing will use 'planificar' to convey a sense of rigorous methodology. You will also be sensitive to the stylistic choices between 'planificar' and its more literary synonyms like 'arquitetar' or 'estruturar', using them to create specific rhetorical effects in your speech and writing.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of 'planificar'. You understand its historical etymology and its evolution in different Lusophone varieties. You can use it in highly formal legal, diplomatic, or scientific documents. You are aware of the subtle connotations it carries in different regions—for instance, how it might sound overly bureaucratic in some Brazilian contexts but perfectly standard in Portuguese academia. You can use the verb in complex hypothetical constructions and understand its role in creating cohesive, high-level discourse. You can play with the word's meaning in creative writing, using its 'flattening' mathematical origin as a metaphor for simplification or control.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

planificar 30秒了解

Planificar is a regular -ar verb meaning to plan, design, or organize in a structured and often formal or technical manner.
It is highly common in European Portuguese for professional tasks like lesson planning, budgeting, and project management.
The word implies creating a 'plano' (a map or blueprint) and is more formal than the general synonym 'planejar'.
In technical fields, it specifically refers to the geometric process of flattening 3D objects into 2D representations.

The Portuguese verb planificar is a sophisticated and precise term used to describe the act of organizing, arranging, or designing a project, activity, or sequence of events in advance. While English speakers might simply use the word 'plan' for everything from lunch dates to urban development, Portuguese offers a nuanced distinction between the everyday planejar and the more structured planificar. In its most fundamental sense, planificar involves creating a 'plano' (a plan or a flat representation) of something that does not yet exist. It is widely used in professional, academic, and technical contexts throughout the Lusophone world, though it enjoys particularly high frequency in European Portuguese as the standard term for educational and administrative planning.

Technical Precision: Planificar implies a level of detail that involves mapping out specific steps, resources, and timelines. It is the verb of choice for architects, project managers, and teachers.

O professor precisa planificar as aulas do próximo semestre com muito cuidado.

When you use planificar, you are suggesting that the planning process is methodological. It is not just a vague intention; it is the creation of a blueprint. For instance, in mathematics, planificar refers to the geometric process of unfolding a three-dimensional object into a two-dimensional plane. This 'flattening' out of complex ideas into a readable format is exactly what the verb conveys in everyday professional life.

Regional Usage: In Brazil, while planificar is understood, 'planejar' is the dominant verb for most contexts. However, planificar remains essential in Brazilian technical fields like cartography and geometry.

A equipa de engenharia vai planificar a nova rede de transportes urbanos.

Furthermore, planificar is often associated with the concept of 'planificação' (planning/design). In an era of productivity and project management, this verb is more relevant than ever. Whether you are planificando a budget, a marketing campaign, or a scientific experiment, you are engaging in a high-level cognitive task that Portuguese speakers respect and categorize distinctly from mere 'thinking about the future'.

Using planificar correctly requires understanding its transitive nature; it almost always takes a direct object—the thing being planned. It follows the regular conjugation pattern for verbs ending in '-ar', making it relatively easy for A2 learners to master once they grasp the meaning. In a sentence, it typically appears after auxiliary verbs like 'ir' (to go), 'querer' (to want), or 'precisar' (to need).

Direct Object Placement: The structure is usually: [Subject] + [Verb Planificar] + [Noun Phrase]. For example: 'Nós planificamos o evento.'

Eles decidiram planificar a viagem com seis meses de antecedência.

When discussing the past, 'planifiquei' (I planned) suggests a completed action of organization. In the future, 'planificarei' or the more common 'vou planificar' indicates a commitment to organize something. It is important to note that planificar is rarely used reflexively (planificar-se), as the focus is usually on an external project or task rather than the self.

Compound Tenses: Using the present continuous: 'Estou a planificar' (EP) or 'Estou planificando' (BP) describes an ongoing process of detailed organization.

Estamos a planificar o orçamento para o próximo ano fiscal.

In more advanced usage, you might see it in the subjunctive mood: 'É importante que tu planifiques o teu tempo.' This highlights the necessity or desire for the action to occur. Because it is a verb of action and order, it often appears in the imperative for instructions: 'Planifica o teu trabalho antes de começares!' (Plan your work before you start!). This command form is common in self-help and educational materials.

If you step into a school, a government building, or a corporate headquarters in Portugal, planificar will be part of the daily soundtrack. It is the 'language of the office'. In the news, you will hear journalists discussing how the government intends to planificar the national budget or how city councils are planificando new green spaces. It carries an air of authority and competence.

The Educational Setting: Teachers use this word constantly. 'Planificação semanal' (weekly planning) is a standard requirement, and colleagues will often ask, 'Já planificaste a unidade didática?'

O Ministério da Educação vai planificar a reforma do ensino secundário.

Beyond the professional sphere, you might encounter it in the context of personal development. Podcasts about 'gestão de tempo' (time management) frequently urge listeners to planificar their weeks to avoid stress. It is also heard in the context of large family events, like weddings or anniversaries, where the level of detail required goes beyond a simple 'combinar' (to arrange/agree).

Media and News: In economic reports, you'll hear about 'economia planificada' (planned economy), referring to systems where the state controls production levels.

É necessário planificar o crescimento das cidades para evitar o caos.

In summary, if the situation involves a spreadsheet, a calendar, or a formal document, you are likely to hear planificar. It is the verb of the organized mind.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is using planificar for casual social arrangements. In English, we say 'I'm planning to go to the cinema,' but in Portuguese, using planificar here sounds overly formal, as if you are writing a technical report on your trip to the movies. For casual intentions, use 'tencionar' or simply 'pensar em'.

Over-Formalization: Avoid: 'Vou planificar jantar com os meus amigos.' Instead, use: 'Vou combinar um jantar com os meus amigos.'

Não deves planificar cada minuto do teu tempo livre; deixa espaço para a espontaneidade.

Another common error is the confusion between 'planear', 'planejar', and 'planificar'. While they are often synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. 'Planear' is very common in Portugal for general planning. 'Planejar' is the standard in Brazil. 'Planificar' is the most formal and technical of the three. Using 'planificar' when you mean 'to intend' (pretender) is a semantic slip that can make your speech feel rigid.

Preposition Pitfalls: Some learners try to use 'em' after planificar. Correct: 'Planificar a viagem' (Direct). Incorrect: 'Planificar na viagem'.

Muitos alunos esquecem-se de planificar a estrutura da sua redação antes de escrever.

Lastly, don't confuse planificar with 'plantar' (to plant). Though they share several letters, their meanings are entirely unrelated. Planificar is about the mind and organization; plantar is about the soil and agriculture.

To truly master the concept of planning in Portuguese, you must know the alternatives to planificar and when to deploy them. The most common synonym is planear (in Portugal) or planejar (in Brazil). These are the versatile workhorses of the language. If you are talking about the future in a general sense, these are your best bets.

Comparison: Planificar vs. Projetar: 'Projetar' is used when there is a creative or visionary element, like projecting a building or a future image of oneself.

Em vez de apenas planificar, ele gosta de projetar grandes sonhos para a empresa.

Another alternative is programar. This is used when the planning involves a sequence of times or a specific schedule, such as programming a computer or programming a television broadcast. If you are talking about setting a specific time for an appointment, marcar or agendar are much more appropriate.

Comparison: Planificar vs. Organizar: 'Organizar' is more about the physical arrangement of things or the logistical coordination of people.

Ela vai planificar a estratégia, enquanto eu vou organizar os materiais.

Finally, arquitetar is a high-register synonym that implies a complex, perhaps even devious, level of planning, often used for intricate schemes or architectural designs. Knowing these distinctions allows you to move from a basic A2 level to a more nuanced B1/B2 level of expression.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word originally related to making maps or blueprints—literally 'flattening' the world onto paper so it could be studied.

发音指南

UK /plɐ.ni.fi.ˈkaɾ/

US /pla.ni.fi.ˈkaʁ/

The stress is on the last syllable: pla-ni-fi-KAR.

押韵词

ficar lugar pensar olhar trabalhar estudar andar cantar

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'i' as 'ai' like in 'planify'. It should be a pure 'ee' sound.
Forgetting to stress the final syllable.
In Brazil, pronouncing the 'r' as an English 'r' instead of a soft 'h' or trill.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to the 'plan' root.

写作 3/5

Requires remembering the 'qu' in some past forms like 'planifiquei'.

口语 3/5

The four syllables require clear articulation.

听力 2/5

Usually clearly pronounced in formal speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

plano fazer ir trabalho tempo

接下来学习

estratégia metodologia implementar executar objetivo

高级

contingência viabilidade logística infraestrutura

需要掌握的语法

Regular -ar verb conjugation

Eu planifico, tu planificas, ele planifica.

C to QU change in Pretérito Perfeito

Eu planifiquei (not planificei).

Use of 'de' with 'precisar'

Eu preciso de planificar.

Future with 'ir'

Vou planificar amanhã.

Subjunctive for doubt/necessity

Talvez eles planifiquem.

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按水平分级的例句

Eu vou planificar o meu dia.

I am going to plan my day.

Future with 'ir' + infinitive.

Nós planificamos a festa hoje.

We are planning the party today.

Present tense, first person plural.

Tu planificas a viagem?

Do you plan the trip?

Question form in the present tense.

Ela quer planificar o jantar.

She wants to plan the dinner.

Infinitive after 'querer'.

Eles planificam o trabalho.

They plan the work.

Third person plural present.

Você planifica bem.

You plan well.

Adverb 'bem' modifying the verb.

O menino planifica o jogo.

The boy plans the game.

Simple subject-verb-object.

É fácil planificar.

It is easy to plan.

Impersonal expression with infinitive.

Ontem, eu planifiquei a minha semana.

Yesterday, I planned my week.

Pretérito Perfeito (past tense).

Precisamos de planificar o projeto.

We need to plan the project.

Verb 'precisar' requires the preposition 'de'.

Você já planificou as férias?

Have you already planned the holidays?

Use of 'já' with the past tense.

Vou planificar o meu estudo para o exame.

I will plan my study for the exam.

Immediate future construction.

Eles planificaram tudo com cuidado.

They planned everything with care.

Adverbial phrase 'com cuidado'.

Ela não planificou o tempo dela.

She didn't plan her time.

Negative sentence in the past.

Podemos planificar o encontro amanhã?

Can we plan the meeting tomorrow?

Modal verb 'poder' + infinitive.

O professor planifica as aulas no domingo.

The teacher plans the classes on Sunday.

Habitual action in the present.

Se eu tivesse tempo, planificaria melhor.

If I had time, I would plan better.

Conditional tense.

É importante que planifiques o orçamento.

It is important that you plan the budget.

Present Subjunctive.

Eu planificava as minhas rotas antes do GPS.

I used to plan my routes before GPS.

Imperfect tense for past habits.

Eles sugeriram planificar a expansão da loja.

They suggested planning the store's expansion.

Infinitive after 'sugerir'.

Estamos a planificar uma nova estratégia.

We are planning a new strategy.

Present continuous (European style).

O evento foi bem planificado pela equipa.

The event was well planned by the team.

Passive voice.

Espero que eles planifiquem a viagem juntos.

I hope they plan the trip together.

Subjunctive after 'esperar que'.

Planificar exige muita concentração.

Planning requires a lot of concentration.

Infinitive as a noun/subject.

O governo deve planificar o crescimento urbano.

The government must plan urban growth.

Modal verb 'dever' indicating obligation.

Temos planificado várias atividades culturais.

We have been planning several cultural activities.

Present Perfect (Pretérito Perfeito Composto).

Ao planificar a aula, o docente considera os alunos.

When planning the class, the teacher considers the students.

Gerundial use of the infinitive with 'ao'.

É fundamental planificar para evitar riscos.

It is fundamental to plan to avoid risks.

Preposition 'para' indicating purpose.

Embora tenha planificado, algo correu mal.

Although I planned, something went wrong.

Concessive clause with 'embora'.

O sucesso depende de como planificamos os recursos.

Success depends on how we plan the resources.

Relative clause with 'como'.

Planificaram a reestruturação da empresa em sigilo.

They planned the company restructuring in secret.

Adverbial phrase 'em sigilo'.

Quem planificou esta intervenção cirúrgica?

Who planned this surgical intervention?

Interrogative pronoun 'quem'.

A complexidade exige que planifiquemos minuciosamente.

The complexity requires us to plan meticulously.

Subjunctive mood for necessity.

Raramente se planifica com tanta antecedência.

Rarely is planning done so far in advance.

Passive 'se' construction.

O arquiteto planificou a luz natural no edifício.

The architect planned the natural light in the building.

Metaphorical/Technical use of the verb.

Planificar a economia requer dados estatísticos precisos.

Planning the economy requires precise statistical data.

Subject clause.

Caso planificasses melhor, não estarias nesta situação.

If you had planned better, you wouldn't be in this situation.

Imperfect Subjunctive in a conditional sentence.

A capacidade de planificar distingue o ser humano.

The ability to plan distinguishes the human being.

Philosophical subject.

Eles estão a planificar a transição energética.

They are planning the energy transition.

Modern political/technical context.

Não basta desejar; é preciso planificar a execução.

Wishing is not enough; it is necessary to plan the execution.

Contrastive sentence structure.

Urge planificar a sustentabilidade das gerações vindouras.

It is urgent to plan the sustainability of future generations.

Formal verb 'urgir'.

A estratégia foi planificada sob uma égide de rigor.

The strategy was planned under a shield of rigor.

High-register literary expression.

Planificar o imponderável é o maior desafio da gestão.

Planning the unpredictable is the greatest challenge of management.

Oxymoronic/Philosophical use.

O diretor planificou a sucessão com mestria.

The director planned the succession with mastery.

Noun 'mestria' for high quality.

Haveriam de planificar a infraestrutura antes do boom.

They should have planned the infrastructure before the boom.

Conditional of 'haver de'.

A obra planificada reflete a visão do autor.

The planned work reflects the author's vision.

Past participle as adjective.

Planificámos a rota, ignorando as vicissitudes do tempo.

We planned the route, ignoring the vicissitudes of the weather.

Literary vocabulary 'vicissitudes'.

É imperativo que se planifiquem os recursos hídricos.

It is imperative that water resources be planned.

Passive subjunctive.

常见搭配

Planificar o futuro

Planificar uma aula

Planificar o orçamento

Planificar a estratégia

Planificar o tempo

Planificar a viagem

Planificar o desenvolvimento

Planificar o crescimento

Planificar a produção

Planificar o evento

常用短语

Bem planificado

— Something that was well thought out and organized.

O assalto foi bem planificado.

Mal planificado

— Something that lacks organization or was poorly thought out.

O projeto foi mal planificado e falhou.

Planificar passo a passo

— To plan something in a very detailed, incremental way.

Vamos planificar passo a passo.

Planificar com antecedência

— To plan far in advance.

Deves planificar com antecedência.

Dificuldade em planificar

— Having trouble organizing tasks or time.

Ele tem dificuldade em planificar o dia.

Capacidade de planificar

— The skill of being organized and forward-thinking.

Ela tem uma grande capacidade de planificar.

Planificar a longo prazo

— To make plans for the distant future.

Temos de planificar a longo prazo.

Planificar a curto prazo

— To make plans for the immediate future.

É mais fácil planificar a curto prazo.

Planificar ao pormenor

— To plan down to the smallest detail.

Ela planificou o casamento ao pormenor.

Planificar em conjunto

— To plan something as a group.

Vamos planificar em conjunto.

容易混淆的词

planificar vs Plantar

Plantar is to put a seed in the ground; Planificar is to organize a project.

planificar vs Planar

Planar is to glide (like a bird); Planificar is to plan.

planificar vs Planear

Planear is a near synonym, but planificar is more technical and formal.

习语与表达

"Planificar no papel"

— To have a plan that only exists in theory and hasn't been tested.

No papel, tudo parecia bem planificado.

Informal

"Traçar o caminho"

— To plan the route or the steps to reach a goal.

Ele traçou o caminho para o sucesso.

Neutral

"Pôr em pratos limpos"

— Though often meaning to clarify, it can relate to planning a clear explanation.

Vou planificar como pôr tudo em pratos limpos.

Informal

"Não deixar nada ao acaso"

— To plan so thoroughly that nothing is left to chance.

Ele planifica tudo; não deixa nada ao acaso.

Neutral

"Desenhar o futuro"

— To plan and envision one's future.

Ela está a desenhar o seu futuro profissional.

Literary

"Fazer castelos no ar"

— To plan things that are unrealistic (antonymic idiom).

Em vez de planificar, ele faz castelos no ar.

Informal

"Ter um plano B"

— To have a backup plan (related to the noun).

Sempre planifico com um plano B em mente.

Neutral

"Seguir o guião"

— To follow the planned script or sequence.

Temos de planificar e seguir o guião.

Neutral

"Mãos à obra"

— To start executing what was planned.

Depois de planificar, mãos à obra!

Informal

"Ver à frente"

— To have the foresight to plan ahead.

Ele vê à frente e planifica tudo.

Informal

容易混淆

planificar vs Planejar

They look similar and mean the same thing.

Planejar is the standard in Brazil; Planificar is more technical or European.

No Brasil, eu planejo. Em Portugal, eu planifico.

planificar vs Projetar

Both involve the future.

Projetar is about design and vision; Planificar is about organization and steps.

Eu projeto a casa e planifico a construção.

planificar vs Programar

Both involve order.

Programar is about time and sequence; Planificar is about the overall structure.

Eu programo o despertador e planifico o meu dia.

planificar vs Organizar

Both involve order.

Organizar is often physical; Planificar is mental and conceptual.

Eu organizo a estante e planifico o meu estudo.

planificar vs Tencionar

Both involve the future.

Tencionar is just a vague intention; Planificar is a structured plan.

Eu tenciono ir, mas ainda não planifiquei a viagem.

句型

Eu vou planificar [Noun].

Eu vou planificar o almoço.

Nós planificámos [Noun] ontem.

Nós planificámos a festa ontem.

É importante [Verb] para planificar.

É importante estudar para planificar.

Se tivéssemos [Noun], planificaríamos.

Se tivéssemos dinheiro, planificaríamos a obra.

A necessidade de planificar [Noun] é...

A necessidade de planificar o trânsito é urgente.

Planificar-se-ia a solução se...

Planificar-se-ia a solução se houvesse consenso.

Any

Não te esqueças de planificar.

Não te esqueças de planificar o teu tempo.

Any

Como planificas [Noun]?

Como planificas o teu estudo?

词族

名词

planificação

plano

planeamento

planeador

动词

planear

planejar

形容词

planificado

planificável

planeado

如何使用

frequency

High in professional/educational contexts; Moderate in daily speech.

常见错误

Eu planificei. → Eu planifiquei.
The 'c' must change to 'qu' before 'e' to maintain the hard 'k' sound.
Vou planificar com você. → Vou combinar com você.
Planificar is too formal for hanging out with friends.
Planificar no futuro. → Planificar o futuro.
Do not use 'no' (in the) if the future is the thing being planned.
Estou planificando para ir. → Estou a planear ir.
In most contexts, 'planear' or 'tencionar' is better for simple intentions.
Planificar uma árvore. → Plantar uma árvore.
Confusing planificar with plantar (to plant).

小贴士

The Blueprint Rule

Associate planificar with a blueprint. If you need a blueprint, use planificar.

The 'QU' Rule

Always write 'planifiquei' with a 'qu' to keep the 'k' sound.

Lisbon vs. Rio

In Lisbon, say 'planificar'. In Rio, say 'planejar'.

Formal Writing

Use it in business emails to sound professional.

Math Connection

Remember it means to flatten a shape in math class.

News keywords

Listen for it when people talk about the budget.

Syllable Stress

Hit the 'KAR' at the end hard.

Daily Journal

Write 'Hoje vou planificar...' every morning.

Time Management

Use it when discussing your calendar.

Don't Overuse

Switch with 'organizar' to avoid repetition.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Plan + If + I + Car'. If I have a car, I need to plan the route on a flat map.

视觉联想

Imagine a 3D globe being flattened into a 2D map. That flattening process is 'planificar'.

Word Web

plano projeto agenda calendário estratégia organização método futuro

挑战

Try to describe three things you will planify this week using the phrase 'Eu vou planificar...'

词源

From the Latin 'planus' (flat, level) and the suffix '-ficar' (from 'facere', to make).

原始含义： To make flat or to level something.

Romance (Indo-European)

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but using it for casual dates might make you sound robotic.

English speakers often use 'plan' for everything. Portuguese speakers use 'planificar' to show they are being professional.

Economia Planificada (Planned Economy) - a common term in history books. Planificação Escolar - the standard term for teacher's lesson plans. Planificação Urbana - the study of city growth.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Education

Planificar a aula
Planificar o semestre
Planificar a unidade
Planificar a avaliação

Business

Planificar o orçamento
Planificar a estratégia
Planificar a expansão
Planificar a reunião

Construction

Planificar a obra
Planificar a estrutura
Planificar o terreno
Planificar o projeto

Personal Life

Planificar as férias
Planificar o dia
Planificar a dieta
Planificar as poupanças

Government

Planificar a economia
Planificar a cidade
Planificar a saúde
Planificar o transporte

对话开场白

"Como é que costumas planificar o teu dia de trabalho?"

"Achais que é importante planificar as férias com muita antecedência?"

"Já começaste a planificar os teus objetivos para o próximo ano?"

"Qual é a melhor aplicação para planificar tarefas?"

"Preferes planificar tudo ou ser espontâneo?"

日记主题

Escreve sobre como planificas o teu tempo livre.

Descreve um projeto que planificaste e que correu muito bem.

O que acontece quando não planificamos as nossas finanças?

Planificar o futuro: é uma necessidade ou uma ilusão?

Como planificarias a tua viagem de sonho?

常见问题

10 个问题

It sounds too formal. Use 'marcar' or 'combinar' for social dates.

Yes, but mostly in technical fields like math or formal government planning.

Planear is general; planificar is more detailed and formal.

Yes, it follows the -ar pattern, but 'c' changes to 'qu' in 'planifiquei'.

No, that is 'aplainar'.

Planificação de aulas.

Yes, 'planificação'.

No, it is a direct transitive verb: 'planificar algo'.

In geometry, yes. It means to make a 3D object flat.

Yes, instructions often say 'Planifique a sua resposta'.

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